٠
ﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﻴ
ﺡﺮﺘﻘﻣ ﺝﺫﻮﳕﺃ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﻱﺮﻘﺸﻗ ﰲﻮﺻ ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺖﻨﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺳ
١٤٢٩ ﻫ - ٢٠٠٨ ﻡ
١
ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﲪﺮﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ
٢
ﺺﻠﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ
ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﳉ ﹰﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﹰﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﺍﻮﳚﺮﺧ ﺪﻌﻳ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻜﻓ ؛ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺓﺩﻮﳉﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﳍﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﳘﺪﻴﻛﻮﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﳉﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻋﹸﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﺪﻤﻋ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ؛ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﳌﺍ ﰲ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻪﻨﻣ ﻪﺟﺮﲣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺞﻳﺮﺨ
، ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻋﻮﻧﻭ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛﻭ
ﻢﺴﻗ ﺕﺎﳚﺮﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺤﺴﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ؛ ﺎﻬﳝﻮﻘﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﰒ ﻦﻣﻭ ، ﻪﻌﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻟﺍﻭ ، ﻱﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻺﻟ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﻘﺒﺴﻳ ، ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘ
ﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﻄ
ﳚﺮﳋﺍﻭ ، ﻦﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺢﺴﻣﻭ ، ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ، ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳﻭ ، ﺕﺎ
ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺷ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻮﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﻌﺗﻭ ، ﺍ
ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﻄﺸﻧﺃﻭ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ ﲔﳚﺮﳋ
،
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﻠﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺇ
ﻭ ﲔﳚﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻧﺃ ﱃ ﺍﻭ ﻢﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ
ﻢﺴﻘﻟ
؛ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ
ﻪ ﻖﻘﳛ ، ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﹰﺎﻴﲰﺭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻒﻠﻜﻣ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ
ﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻐ ﻞﺜﻣ ؛ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺭ
ﺍ ﱘﻮﻘﺗﻭ ، ﲔﳚﺮﳋ ﺍ
ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗﻭ ، ﺔﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟ ﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ
ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺍﺮﺘﻗﺍ ﰎ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ؛
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ
- ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ، ﻋﻭ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﱪ -
ﺔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﲔﺑ
ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﰲ ﻪﺑ ﻯﺬﺘﳛ ﹸﺎﺟﺫﻮﳕﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﻗﻭ .
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺎﺑ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ
Graduates of the academic departments are considered to be a basic measurement for the quality of the higher education. Consequently, the National Commission for Academic Accreditation and Assessment in Saudi Arabia considered them one of the most important factors to depend on. As a result, this study intends to calculate the quantity and the methodology of the academic departments in following up with their graduates. It also aims at evaluating the communication programs, if there is any, via which the academic departments communicate with their alumni. This will be accomplished through a survey study that is dependent on the graduates of the LIS department at King Abdulaziz University.
First, there will be a literature review accompanied by an Arabic and foreign applied Experiments in this field. There will also be a survey for the students who are expected to graduate in 1428/1429, experts in this field and staff members of LIS department. In addition to that, the study also intends to demonstrate the activities of the alumni office at the university. Finally, the study
٣
will propose a communication program between the graduates and their departments. Consequently, this program should become a model to be imitated by all the academic departments in Saudi Universities.
The study reveals that despite the importance of the communication between the alumni and their departments, yet, there is no administrational unit or an official representative to communicate with the alumni. The presence of such a unit or a representative would achieve the goals of the communication, such as evaluating academic programs, developing the educational operations, and sponsoring the alumni. Therefore, the study proposes an integrated communicational program through the internet in order to maintain the contact between the alumni and their academic departments. This program is intended to become a model in academic departments of the Universities in Saudi Arabia.
٤
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ
ﻡﺍﻮﻋﻸﻟ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﺗ ١٤٢٥
/ ١٤٢٦ ـﻫ -
١٤٢٩ / ١٤٣٠ ـﻫ ) ٢٠٠٥ - ٢٠٠٩ ﻡ ( ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﳏ ﰲ
ﺍ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻣﺀﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟ
ﻮﳓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﲔﺴﲢ ﰲ ﺎﺎﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻣ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ ﰲ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ؛ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻳ ﺎﲟ ﺎﻫﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗﻭ ، ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺎﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﰲ ﺀﺎﺟﻭ
ﺪﻨﺑ ﺖﲢ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻄﻗ ﰲ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺳ ٢٠
/ ٢ / ٦ / ٢ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻢﻈﻧ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣﻭ ﻖﻔﺘﻳ ﺎﲟ ، ﺎﻬﳎﺍﺮﺑﻭ ﺎﻬﺠﻫﺎﻨﻣﻭ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ
) ١
. (
ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﰲ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺧ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺢﻀﺘﻳ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺰﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﰲﻭ ، ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﺀﺍﻮﻣﻭ ﺎﻬﻄﺑﺭﻭ ، ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﰲ ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﲑﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲـﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴـﺳﺆﳌ ﺔـﻴﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻮـﳉﺍﻭ ﺩﺎـﻤﺘﻋﻼﻟ ﺔـﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔـﺌﻴﳍﺍ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﲟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻭ ﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻢﻬﻔﻴﻇﻮﺗ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃﻭ ،ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺰ ،
ﰲ ﻢﻬﺋﺍﺭﺁ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﳊﺎﺑ ﻲﺻﻮﺗﻭ ، ﻢﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺁﻭ ، ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﱘﻮﻘﺗ ﻕﺮﻃﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻬﻳﺃﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﺷﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺳ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﺎﺴﺘﻛﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ .
ﻠﳎ ﺔﻳﻮﻀﻋ ﱃﺇ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻡﺎﻤﻀﻧﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻛﺆﺗﻭ ﺲﻟﺎ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣﻭ ، ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺲ
ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺪﻬﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﲦﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﺼﺣ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺞﻳﺮﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﻟ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ؛ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
ﻖﻴﺛﻮﺗ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻠﻟ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻭﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﲑﻓﻮﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺪﻤﻌﺗﻭ ﳉﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ، ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺩﻮ
ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻪﻧﻮﻜﻟ ﻪﻌﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ؛ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻭ ، ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻞﻫﺆﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﻢﳍ ﺎﳌ ﻪﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭﻭ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﰲ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻑﺪ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘ
ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗﻭ ، ﻪﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ -
ﺪﺟﻭ ﻥﺇ –
ﺡﺮﺘﻘﲟ ﺝﻭﺮﳋﺍﻭ
٥
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﱘﻮﻘﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ؛ ﻢﻬﻌﻣ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻑﺪﻬﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍﻭ ، ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﱪﳋﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺀﺎﻘﺗﺭﻼﻟ ﺮﻤﺜﳌﺍ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﻳﻭ ، ﻪﺟﺮﲣ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻛ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﳐ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍﻭ ،
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻓﺎﻬﺘﻳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ .
ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺣﺮﻃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ ﺕﺯﺮﺑ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ :
ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﲔﺑ ﻩﺍﺪﻣ ﺎﻣﻭ ؟ ﻢﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﹰﻼﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻔﻜﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﲑﻓﻮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻧ ﻒﻴﻛﻭ ؟ ﻪﺗﺎﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒ
؟ ﻪﺗﺎﺟﺮﳐﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺯﺰﻌﻳ ﹰﺍﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺚﲝ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ :
١
ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍﻭ ﻢﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻠﻃﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﺎﻣ .
؟
٢
ﻲﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﲔﻋﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺟﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﺎﻣ .
؟ ﺹﺎﳋﺍﻭ
٣
ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﻣ .
ﻪﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ،ﻢﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻼﻃﻭ
؟
٤
ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﻯﺪﻣ ﺎﻣ .
– ﻥﺇ ﺪﺟﻭ -
؟ﻦﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺗﺎﳚﺮﺧﻭ ، ﻦﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﺑ
٥
ﻦﻣ ﻪﺗﺎﺟﺮﳐﻭ ، ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺯﺰﻌﻳ ﹰﺍﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﹰﻼﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻔﻜﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﲑﻓﻮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻧ ﻒﻴﻛ .
؟ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ، ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻉﻼﻄﺘﺳﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻌﺴﺗ ﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﺔﻴﻐﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ؛ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜ :
١
ﺽﻮﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺭﻭﺩﻭ ، ﻢﻬﻣﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﻲﳚﺮﺧ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ .
ﻓﺎﻬﺘﻳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻛ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﳐ ﰲ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺖ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ .
٦
٢
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﱪﺧﻭ ﺏﺭﺎﲡ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻄﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍﻭ .
٣
ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
ﺍ ﻂﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻼﻃﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺗﻭ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻮﻀﻟ
ﻪﺗﺎﳚﺮﲞ ، ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ .
٤
ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺷ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻭ ﻡﺎﻬﻣﻭ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﺄﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
.
٥
ﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﰲ ﻪﺑ ﻯﺬﺘﳛ ﺕﺎﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﹸﺎﺟﺫﻮﳕﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺡﺍﺮﺘﻗﺍ .
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗ
ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ .
٦
ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﻗﻭ ﺔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ .
.
٧
ﺎﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧ ﻩﺎﲡ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﻋ ﻱﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﰊﺩﻷﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ .
.
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﳉﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﻘﻔﺗﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ؛ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﳌﺍ ﺔ
: ﺔﻴﻌﲨ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ
)ALA ٢
ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﲢﻻﺍ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﻣﻭ ، ( )IFLA
٣
ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﳍﺍ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﻣﻭ، (
ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ
) ٤
، ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻨﺑﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﰲ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ، (
ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﲑﺛﺄﺗ ﻯﺪﻣﻭ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺢﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﳚﺮﳋﺍﻭ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺎ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻻﺇ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺧ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺱﺎﺳﺄﻛ ﺓﺎﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﻷ "
ﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣﻭ ، ﺮﺻ
ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ
"
ﺏﻼﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﳌﺍ "
ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣﻭ ،
ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺁ
"
ﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍﻭ ﺢﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﻟ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺄﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺳ . "
ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﰲﻭ
ﻤﻴﻓ ﲏﻬﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﺐﳚ ﻪﻧﺃ ﱃﺇ ﲑﺷﺃ ﺓﺪﻧﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍﻭ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻦﻬﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎ
ﲏﺒﺗ ﱃﺇ ﻊﻤﺘﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﰲ ﻲﺻﻭﺃﻭ ،ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻠﻟ ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻜﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻐﺸﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﲰ ﻢﻋﺩﻭ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﱃﺇ ﻑﺪ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ "
ﻢﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ
ﻠﻋ ﺕﺃﺮﻃ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻋﻼﻃﺍﻭ ، ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﰲ ﻡﺎﻬﺳﻼﻟ ﻢﻮﻋﺩﻭ ، ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﻰ
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻹ ﻱﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ، ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺃ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻌﻴﺠﺸﺗﻭ ، ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺎ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ، ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ
٧
،ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻓﻭ ، ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﲑﻓﻮﺗﻭ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺒﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗﻭ ﻞﺜﻣ ؛ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺃ ﰲ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ :
ﰲ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ﻲﺋﺰﺟ ﻡﺍﻭﺪﺑ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ
ﺜﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴ
...
ﱁﺍ ".
ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻬﳉﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﻪﺑﻼﻃﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﳑ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﺴﻳﻭ ﻂﻄﳐ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺪﻤﻌﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻪﻘﻴﻘﲢ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻌﺴﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳﻭ ، ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ
ﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺢﺿﺍﻭ ﺺﻘﻧ ﺮﻬﻇ ﺪﻘﻓ ، ﻩﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺡﺮﺘﻘﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﲔ
ﺎﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻠﻃﻭ .
ﺎﺃ ﰲ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﺍﺬﻟﻭ :
١ . ﺎﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻠﻃﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﺷ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺪﻌﺗ .
٢ . ﳉﺍﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﳉﺍﻭ ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﺔﻌﻣﺎ
.
٣ . ،ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﰲ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺻﻭﺃ ﺎﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺪﻤﻌﺗ ﻻﺇ ﻰﺗﺄﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﺀﺍﻮﻣﻭ ﺎﻬﻄﺑﺭﻭ ، ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﰲ ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻬﳎﺩﻭ ﻢﻬﺋﺍﺭﺁ ﻉﻼﻄﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ .
٤ . ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺔﻟﺂﺿ ﻊﻣ ﹰﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ
.
ﺎﺗﻬﺍﻭﺩﺃﻭ ، ﺎﺗﻬﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇﻭ ، ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟ ﺔﻣﺀﻼﻣ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻪﻧﻮﻜﻟ ؛ ﻲﺤﺴﳌﺍ ﻲﻔﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﲜ ﲎﻌﺗﻭ ، ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻒﺻﻭ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﺘﻨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻞﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﰒ ﻦﻣﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﲢﻭ ، ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻗ
ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﺎﻼﻃﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﺗﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﳚﺮﺧﻭ
.
ﻪﺘﻨﻴﻋﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﳎ
ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﳑ ؛ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﳎ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ :
٨
ﹰﻻﻭﺃ : ﻲﻫﻭ ؛ ﺔﺴﻤﳋﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ :
ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ - .
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻌﺳ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻢﺴﻗ - .
ﻢﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻗ - ﻯﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ
.
ﺽﺎﻳﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻨﺒﻠﻟ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺑ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ - .
ﺩﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ - .
ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﻮﻋﻸﻟ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺕﺎﳚﺮﺧ ١٤٢٣
/ ١٤٢٤ -
١٤٢٦ / ١٤٢٧ ﻢﻫﺩﺪﻋ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ـﻫ )
٥٢٢ ( ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻃ .
ﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺔﺳ
ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﻮﻋﻸﻟ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺕﺎﳚﺮﺧ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺘﺧﹸﺃ ١٤٢٣
/ ١٤٢٤ - ١٤٢٦ / ١٤٢٧ ﻢﻫﺩﺪﻋ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ـﻫ )
٥٢٢ ( ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻋﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻠﺜﲤ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻃ
ﻲﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﻦﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﲤ ١٤٢٧
/ ١٤٢٨ ﻦﻫﺩﺪﻋ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ـﻫ )
١٠٨ ( ﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﺔ . ﺔﻨﻴﻋﻭ
ﻊﻴﲨ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ، ﺎ ﻦﻠﻤﻌﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﳚﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻄﻗ ﻞﺜﲤ ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺛ ﻦﻫﺩﺪﻋ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﺑ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺕﺍﻮﻀﻋ )
١٠ (
ﺕﺍﻮﻀﻋ .
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﲨ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟ ﹰﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻠﻳﺎﲟ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺕﺩﺪﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﲨ
:
ﹰﻻﻭﺃ : ﻲﻫﻭ ؛ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ :
١ . ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺀﻭﺮﻘﳌﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﻱﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻻﺍ .
٢ . ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﳐ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﳉﺍ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﺧﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺍﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﻤﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻄ .
٣ . ﺕﺎﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ، ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻟﺍ .
٤ . ﺎﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﺎﻼﻃﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﱪﻋ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍ .
٥ . ﻞﺜﻣ ؛ ﲔﻴﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻊﻤﲡ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻻﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺍ ﲔﺳﺪﻨﻬﳌﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﺏﺮﻌﻟ ﰲﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻯﺪﺘﻨﻣ ، .
ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﻲﻠﻳﺎﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻢﺴﻘﻨﺗ ﻲﻫﻭ ؛ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺪﻴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ :
٩
١ . ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻋﺯﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﺍ :
ﺃ.
ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ .
ﺏ . ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ .
ﺝ . ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﺑ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺕﺍﻮﻀﻋ
ﺩ . ﺹﺎﳋﺍﻭ ، ﻲﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﲔﻋﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺟ .
٢ . ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻊﻣ ؛ ﺔﻴﻔﺗﺎﻫ ﺕﺎﳌﺎﻜﻣﻭ ، ﺕﻼﺑﺎﻘﻣﻭ ، ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻘﻟ :
ﺃ.
ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺕﺍﻮﻀﻋﻭ ، ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻓﺮﺸﻣ .
ﺏ . ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺟ .
ﺝ . ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ؛ ﺎﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﺖﻠﻣﺎﻌﺗ
:
- ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺩ ، ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﻣ ، ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﳉﺍ .
- ﻊﻤﺘﳎ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ، ﻱﻮﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﺑﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ؛ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﺑﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﳉﺍ
ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ .
- ﺆﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﲢﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳ
.
ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺺﺨﻠﺘﺗ ؛ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻖﻓﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﳎ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﻳﺮﺟﺃ :
ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌﺍ
١
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗﻭ ، ﺏﺭﺎﲡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ، ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺀﻭﺮﻘﳌﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻱﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺢﺴﻣﻭ ﺮﺼﺣﻭ ﻊﲨ .
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﳌﺍ .
٢
ﺸﻜﺘﺳﺍ .
ﲔﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﻤﺴﻗﻭ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻊﻤﲡ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻻﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻑﺎ ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻊﻣ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ .
٣
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻼﻃﻭ ، ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
ﺎﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ، ﻢﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ .
٤
ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ .
ﻢﺴﻗ ﰲ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﻦﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍﻭ، ﺕﺎﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ
ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺷ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻭﺃ ، ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﰲ ﻭﺃ ، ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ .
١٠
٥
ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻥﻭﺆﺷ ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
.
٦
ﻢﺴﻗ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻟﺍ .
ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ .
٧
ﰲ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍﻭ ، ﺹﺎﳋﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﲔﻋﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺟ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺯ .
،ﺕﺎﳚﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺵﺭﻭﻭ ، ﺔﺒﺒﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺩﻭ ، ﺎﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﳉﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﺍ ، ﲔﻟﻭﺆﺴﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻘﻟ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻬﺋﺍﺭﺁ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺳﻻ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗﻭ
ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﳚﺮﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻔﻇﻮﳌﺍﻭ ، ﲔﻟﻭﺆﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ .
٨
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ .
.
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌﺍ :
١ . ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﺰﳊﺎﺑ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻻﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ؛ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻌﳌﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﳌ SPSS
ﻯﺪﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢﻭ ﺮﺼﺣﻭ ، ﺐﺴﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺮ
ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﻻﺍ .
٢ . ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ًﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌﺍ :
٣ . ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ
٤ . ﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﲔﺑ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻊﻗﻮﳌ ﺝﺫﻮﳕﺃ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣ
ﻪﺗﺎﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﻪﺗﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃﻭ .
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﻬﺟﺍﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟﺍ
١ . ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﲤ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻟ ﺕﺎﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﻼﺠﺳﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍﻭ ﻦ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ .
٢ . ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ .
٣ . ﺎﻬﺟ ﺏﻭﺎﲡ ﺔﻠﻗ ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕ
٤ . ﺕﺎﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺻ .
١١
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻖﺒﺴﻳ ﱂ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻠﻟ ﺢﻀﺗﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ﰲ ﻱﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺚﻴﺣ ؛ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻛ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻪﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ، ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ
ﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ، ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻫﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﲡﻻﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎ
ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ، ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻲﳚﺮﳋ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺋﺍﻮﳌ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﳋﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ .
ﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻤﻓ ـﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺔ
"
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷ ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ
ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ "
) ٥
ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ (
ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍﻭ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ؛ ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻜﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺎﻫﺫﺎﲣﺍﻭ ، ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﲑﻓﻮﺗ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿﻭ ، ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﲑﻳﺎﻌ
ﰲ ﺎﻼﻄﺑ ﲔﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻬﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ؛ﺎﻬﳝﻮﻘﺗﻭ ﺎﺩﻮﺟ ﺱﺎﻴﻗﻭ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﺧ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﻟ ﺎﻼﻃﻭ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻦﻣﻭ ، ﺎﻬﳎﺍﺮﺑ ﱘﻮﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﻼ
ﺢﺼﻨﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺓﺭﻮﺸﳌﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﻭﺃ ، ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺠﻠﻟ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺎﺷﺭﻺﻟ ؛ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻄﻋﺃ ﺪﻗﻭ ، ﻦﻳﺮﺜﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻠﻟ .
ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ـﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻨﻋ
"
ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻲﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﳉ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿ
"
) ٦
ﺀﺎﺟ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﺃ ﻱﺩﺎﺷﺭﺇ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻉﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺡﺮﺘﻗﺍ ، (
، ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻩﺭﻭﺎﳏ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺗﻭ ، ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﻭ ، ﺞﻣﺍﱪﺑ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺰﻴﻤﺘﳌﺍ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﲔﺘﻬﳉﺍ ﲔﺑ
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﺃﻭ ،
ﱃﺇ ﻞﺻﻭ ﻥﺇ ﹰﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﺮﺨﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻏ ﻖﻘﺣﻭ ، ﹰﺎﻴﻨﻬﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺐﺗﺍﺮﻣ
،
ﰲ ﺝﺮﺨﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﺸﻓ ﻝﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺮﺨﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣﻭ ، ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃﻭ ﻇﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ، ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﻮﻴﻟ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﲔﺴﲢﻭ ، ﲏﻬﳌﺍ ﻩﺍﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﱐﺪﺗ ﻭﺃ ، ﺔﻔﻴ
، ﻞﺸﻓ ﻯﺪﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺙﺎﲝﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻨﳉ ﺎﻬﺘﲰﺃ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻣﺎﻬﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﻌﺿﻭﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﻭﺃ ﳚﺮﳋﺍ ، ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻭﺃ ﺝﺮﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺹﺮﻓ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﰲ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﲔ ﺹﺮﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻠﻟ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍﻭ ، ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﻗ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻑﺪ ﺔﻴﻨﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ
١٢
، ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺗ ﺹﺮﻓ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗ ﻑﺪ ﺓﺭﻮﺸﳌﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗﻭ ، ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍﻭ ، ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇﻭ
ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﻊﻓﺮﻳ ﻲﻠﺼﻓ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺪﺷﺮﳌﺍ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺮﺿﺎﳏ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺃ ﺪﻗﻭ ،
ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺡﺮﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕﻷﺍﻭ ، ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ .
ﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ؛ ﻪﻌﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﱪﻛﺃ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻋ ﺪﺠﻨﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻣﺃ ﻙﺮﺘﺷﺃ ﺔﺳ
ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
Wolniak,Gregory & Pascarella,Ernest
ﻡﺎﻋ ٢٠٠٧ ـﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﻨﻋ ﻡ
"
ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺛﺃ :
ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻣ ﲔﻫﺍﺮﺑ
"
) ٧
ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﻉﻼﻄﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺮﻬﻇﺃ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ (
٧٠٨٣ ﻦﻣ ﺞﻳﺮﺧ
٥ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻛ ٢٠
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
ﻭ ، ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻛ ٥
ﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺔﻬﳉﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ، ﺔﻴﻠﳏ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﺟ ، ﺝﺮﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔ
ﺎﻬﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﰲ ﻖﻔﺘﺗ ﻚﻟﺬﺑﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺣﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺎﻴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟ ﺎﳌ ﺝﺮﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﱴﺣﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺖﻠﺻﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﻭ .
ـﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻨﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ
"
ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ :
ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ
ﱘﻮﻘﺗ ﻩﺀﺍﺮﺛﺇﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ "
) ٨
ﻢﻫﺪﻴﻨﲡ ﻑﺪ ﻢﻬﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﰲ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﳌ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺪﻤﻋ (
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﺖﻌﺿﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ؛ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﲔﺴﲢ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺍﺀﺰﺟ ﻢﻬﻠﻌﺟﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ :
ﳚ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ ، ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﺞﻳﺮﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ ﺪﻨ
ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺛﺪﺤﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﳓ ﻒﻴﻛ ، ﻪﻨﻴﺴﲢ ﻑﺪ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﺟﺃ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻌﺿﻭ ﺪﻗﻭ ؟ ﻪﻌﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺟﹸﺃ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻣ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺪﻤﻋﻭ ،
ﺓﺭﻭﺮﻀﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﺻﻭﺃﻭ ، ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﲢﻭ ﺎﻬﺜﲝ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺗﻭ ، ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﲔﺴﲢﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟ ﺎﳌ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﻲﳚﺮﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺝﺫﻮﳕﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺍ ﺢﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺿﻭ ، ﺔﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﳉﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﲏﺒﻳ ﻮﻬﻓ ، ﺔﻴﲝﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﳌ
ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ ، ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳﻭ ، ﺔﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﳉﺍﻭ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻊﻤﺘﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ .
ﻄﺗ ﻕﺮﻃﻭ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﻟ ﺝﺫﻮﳕﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺜﲟ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛﻭ ، ﻪﻘﻴﺒ
ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﻻﺩ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺖﻧﺎﻜﻓ ،ﻪﻨﻣ .
ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲﻭ ٢٠٠٤
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﺮﺟﺃ ﻡ ـﻟ
Delaney A.M.
ـﺑ ﺔﻣﻮﺳﻮﻣ
"
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺘﻟ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ
ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ :
ﺞﻳﺮﺧ ﺕﺎﺣﺮﺘﻘﻣ "
) ٩
ﻰﻠﻋ (
٥٢٢ ﺝﺫﻮﳕﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﻳﺎ ﰲ ﺡﺮﺘﻗﺃ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ﺯﺰﻌﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟ
١٣
ﻗﻼﻋ ﺔ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﺟﺮﺧﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻟ ﻩﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻑﺪ ﺎﳍ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺔﻬﳉﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﺑ
ﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻟ ﻢﻫﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇﻭ ، ﺔﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌﺍ ﲑﻓﻮﺗ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﻀﺑ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﺻﻭﺃﻭ ، ﺔ
، ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺓﺎﻴﳊ ﻪﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗﻭ ، ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﺯﺍﺆﳌ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺪﻛﺃﻭ ، ﲔﳚﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣﻭ ، ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺔﻬﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺕﻼﻫﺆﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﺑ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍﻭ .
ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲﻭ ٢٠٠٠
ﻡ ﺃ ﺖﻳﺮﺟ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ـﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻨﻋ
"
ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ :
ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺔﺑﺮﲡ
"
) ١٠ (
ﺕﺪﻤﻋ ﱃﺇ ﻕﻮﺳﻭ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻖﻠﺧ ﻑﺪ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﺀﺍﻮﺟﻷ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺝﺫﻮﳕﺃ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ، ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬ
؛ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳﻭ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ؛
ﻓ ﻳ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺎ ﲏﺘﻌ
ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﱘﻮﻘﺘﺑ ؛
ﻢﺘﻬﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ
ﱘﻮﻘﺘﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ، ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
، ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﻳﺇ ﺎﻬﺒﺴﻜﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺓﱪﺧ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳﻭ ، ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ؛ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﺘﺒﺛﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻳﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻙﻮﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺟ ﻥﺃ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺢﻀﺗﺍﻭ ، ﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﻢﻬﳎﺍﺮﺑ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺔ
ﻭﺃ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﳉﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﻲﻛﻮﻠﺳ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﺔﻤﻜﳏ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺯﺰﻌﺗ ﺎﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ، ﺩﺮﻔﻨﳌﺍ ﺖﻓﺎﺿﺃﻭ ،ﻞﻤﻌ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﳌﺍﻭ ﺢﺻﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺜﲟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺞﻳﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﲑﻓﻮﺗ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺓﲑﺴﳌ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺖﻠﺻﻮﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺎﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﰲ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻖﻔﺘﺗﻭ ،
.
ـﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺪﻨﻛ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ
"
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﳚﺮﺧ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃﻭ ﺕﺍﱪﺧ
Memorial
"
) ١١
ﻥﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ (
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
Sharon Watton
ﲟ ﻲﳚﺮﺧ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﻲﻋﻼﻄﺘﺳﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﻮﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ١٩٦٩
ﱴﺣﻭ ﻡ ٢٠٠٠
ﻡ ، ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺼﺣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛﻭ ٤٦٢
؛ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﺍ
ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﳎ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻑﺪﻫ ،
ﻳﺮﳋﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻯﺪﺘﻨﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺞ
، ﲔﳚﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﳎﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺘﻓ ، ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﲔﳚﺮﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﻪﺗﺄﺸﻧﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃﻭ ، ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺷ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﺐﺘﻜﻣﻭ ، ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﲨ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﺃﻭ ، ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﳘﺎﺴﻣﻭ ﺼﳊﺍ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺩﻮﻳ ﺔﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﺑ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﺟﺮﺨﻓ ؛ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﻃﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻝﻮ
، ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻃﺍﺮﳔﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﻬﺘﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣﻭ ، ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻢﻬﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻊﻣ
١٤
ﻪﻗﺎﻄﻨﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﰲ ﱐﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻻﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗﻭ ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ، ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣﻭ ﺎﻬﺟﺭﺎﺧﻭ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻢﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺪﳜ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺳﺍﻮﻟﺍ .
ﻌﺗ ﺕﺪﻋﺎﺳﻭ ﺎﺩﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺳﺃ ﺖﻌﺿﻭ ﺔﻀﻳﺮﻋ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺔﺑﺎﺜﲟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺪ
ﺝﺫﻮﳕﺃ ﻊﺿﻭﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﻞﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﱃﺍ ﺎﻬﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺎﺎﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﰲ ﺎﺭﺎﲡﻭ ﺎﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗﻭ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .
ﺑﻬﻼﻃﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﻢﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺎ
ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻤﻓ ؛ ﺎﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧ ﻊﻣ ﹰﻼﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ـﺑ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻉﻼﻄﺘﺳﺍ
"
Alumni
"
ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ
"
ﺞﻳﺮﺧ "
ﻦﻤﻀﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ
ﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺞﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳ ﹰﺍﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﹰﻼﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﺎﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﺢﻴﺘﻳﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠ
ﺕﺎﺟﺎﺣﻭ ﻖﻔﺘﻳ ﺎﲟ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﺚﻳﺪﲢﻭ ، ﻩﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﰲ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍﻭ ، ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺓﺪﻴﺟ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﻢﺴﻘﻠﻟ ﺮﺼﳊﺍ ﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ؛ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ :
١ . ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ
Information & Library Science Department
ﺔﻳﻻﻭ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﰲ
ﺖﻴﺘﻜﻴﻧﻮﻛ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ
Southern Connecticut State University
) ١٢
.(
٢ . ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ
School of Information
ﻦﺠﺸﺘﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﰲ ،
University of Michigan
) ١٣
.(
٣ . ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ
School of Information Sciences
ﺝﲑﺒﺴﺘﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﰲ
University of
Pittsburgh
) ١٤
.(
٤ . ﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒ
School of Library & Information Science
ﺔﻳﻻﻭ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﰲ
ﺎﻧﺎﻳﺰﻳﻮﻟ
Louisiana State University
) ١٥
.(
٥ . ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ
School of Library & Information Science
ﺎﻧﺎﻳﺪﻧﺇ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﰲ
ﻥﻮﺘﺠﻨﻣﻮﻠﺑ
Indiana University Bloomington
) ١٦
. (
٦ . ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ
Library &Information Science Program
ﻱﺍﻭﺎﻫ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﰲ
University of Hawai`i at Manoa
) ١٧
.(
ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺑ ﰲ ﺪﺟﻮﻳﻭ :
١٥
٧ . ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻢﺴﻗ
Information & Library Studies
ﻦﻳﺩﺮﺑﺃ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻸﻟ
Aberdeen Business School
ﻥﻭﺩﺭﻮﺟ ﺕﺮﺑﻭﺭ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﰲ
Robert Gordon
University
) ١٨
.(
٨
ﺔﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ . School of Informatics
ﻥﺪﻨﻟ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﰲ
City of Information
University
)
١٩
.(
٩
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻗ . Computer and Information Sciences
ﺪﻳﻼﻜﺛﺍﺮﺘﺳ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﰲ
University of Strathclyde )
٢٠
.(
ﺎﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ، ﻢﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﺑﻬﻼﻃﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ
ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩﻭ ، ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺒﺗ ﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻼﻃ ﲔﺑﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜ
، ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻲﳚﺮﺧ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﺪﺟﻮﻳﻻ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ؛ ﺎﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧﻭ ﻢﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﲔﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻﻭ ، ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻌﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺺﺼﲣ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺣ؛ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻣﺎﺴﻗﺃﻭ ﺇ ﻭﺃ، ﺎﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﺎﺍﺭﺍﺩ
ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻭﺃ،
- ﻢﻗﺭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﰲ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ
) ١ .(
ﻢﻗﺭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ )
١ (
ﻢﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻬﻠﺻﺍﻮﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ
ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ
ﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ
ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﺞﻳﺮﺧ
١ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗﻭ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﺮﺼﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
٢ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺀﺎﻗﺭﺰﻟﺍ
ﻥﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
٣ ﻖﻴﺛﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻗ –
ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﳌﺍ
ﻖﻴﺛﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﻮﻨﻣ
ﺲﻧﻮﺗ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
٤ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺱﻮﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ
ﻥﺎﻤﻋ
ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
٥ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺮﻄﻗ
ﺮﻄﻗ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
٦ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ
ﺖﻳﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺖﻳﻮﻜﻟﺍ
ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
٧ ﻖﻴﺛﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻨﺒﻠﻟﺍ
ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
١٦
٨ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺪﻨﻤﻠﺒﻟﺍ
ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
٩ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍﻭ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻨﳌﺍ
ﺮﺼﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
١٠ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻳﺭﺪﻨﻜﺳﻻﺍ
ﺮﺼﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
١١ ﺴﻗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ
ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ
ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
١٢ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻌﺳ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ
ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
١٣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻯﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺃ
ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
١٤ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ
ﺕﺎﻨﺒﻠﻟ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
١٥ ﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺕﺎﻣ
ﺩﻮﻌﺳ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ
ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﰲ ﺓﺩﻮﳉﺍﻭ ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﲑﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﲑﺸﺗﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ
) ٢١
ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑﻭ ؛ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ (
ﺍ ﻢﻋﺩﻭ ، ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﱘﻮﻘﺗ ﰲ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍﻭ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍﻭ ، ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ
ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺢﻀﺗﺍ ؛ ﻊﻤﺘﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋﻭ ، ﲏﻬﳌﺍ :
١ . ﻪﻨﻣ ﺍﻮﺟﺮﲣ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺎﺑ ﲔﻠﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﱘﻮﻘﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ
ﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻌﺳ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﺴﻗ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻯﻮﺳ ﻢﻠﻋﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳ
، ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻮﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺪﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳﻭ ، ﻯﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻒﻴﻀﻳﻭ .
٢ . ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ؛ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻌﺳ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺪﻌﻳ
ﺪﺷﺮﳌﺍ ﱃﻮﺘﻳ ﺮﺼﺘﻘﻳ ﲔﺣ ﰲ ،ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﺏﻼﻄﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﻮﺸﳌﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ
ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻠﻟ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ ﰲ ﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﺍﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻﻭ ، ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﲔﻤﻈﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺜﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻩﺎﺒﺷﺃﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺜﻌﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﻮﺸﳌﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﻭﺃ ، ﺕ
ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻻﺇ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﺑ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍﻭ .
٣ . ﺪﻤﳏ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩﻭ ، ﻯﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻡﺪﻘﻳ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻌﺳ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻡﺪﻘﻳ ﻻ ﲔﺣ ﰲ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﳋ ﹰﺎﳎﺎﻧﺮﺑ
ﰲ ﻢﻭﺎﲡ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺕﺎﻨﺒﻠﻟ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺑ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﰲ ﺢﻀﺘﺗ ﱂﻭ ، ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ؛ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ
١٧
ﻊﻤﺘﺎﺑ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺩﺮﻟﺍ -
ﺎﺴﻗﺄﺑ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻞﻛ ﻡﺪﻘﻳ ﲔﺣ ﰲ ﻡ
ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻭﺃ ، ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺿﺎﶈﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ...
ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ .
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻲﳚﺮﺧ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﳉﺍ
ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﲔﺑ
ﻩﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﱃﺇ ﲑﺸﺗ ﻞﺋﻻﺩ ﻪﺤﻴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﻌﺳ ،
ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺇﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ
، ﺎﻬﻴﳚﺮﺧ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﻓ
ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺒﻜﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﲔﺒﺘ
ﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺎﻼﻃ ﻊﻣ ﹰﻼﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﺢﻴﺘ
ﻒﻠﺘﳐ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﺎﻴﻠﻛﻭ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﺴﻗﺃ
ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ ﺚﻴﺣ ؛
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻌﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﻬ ؛ ﻞﺜﻣ
"
ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ
"
ﺑ ﺔﻴﴰﺎﳍﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎ
) ٢٢
ﻭ ،(
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﰲ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺷ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ
ﺱﺪﻘﻟﺍ
) ٢٣
ﻭ ،(
ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻧ "
ﻦﻳﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ
) ٢٤
ﻭ(
ﳉ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻣ ﺼﻴﻓ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎ
ﻞ
ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺎﺑ
) ٢٥
.(
ﻭ ﺕﺯﺮﺑ ؛ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﺸﻧﺇ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺪﻤﻋ ﺀﺎ
ﺖﻓﺮﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺈﺑ ١٤١٩
- ١٤٢٠ ﻭ ،ـﻫ ﰲ ٢٩ / ٣ / ١٤٢٦ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺭﻮﻃ ـﻫ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻌﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻭ
ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﺌﺷ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻠﻃﺃ
"
ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻭ ﲔﳚﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﺌﺷ
"
) ٢٦
ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲﻭ ،(
١٤٢٧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ـﻫ
"
ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﳚﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﺌﺷ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺸﺑ ﺕﺎ
"
ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﲎﻌﺗ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﺹﺮﻓ ﻦﻋ ﻦﳍ ﺔﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﲑﻓﻮﺗﻭ ﻦﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ، ﺕﺎﳚﺮﳋﺍﻭ ﻦﻬﺟﺮﲣ ﻔﻣ ﺀﺎﻘﻟ ﻝﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻠﻟ ﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ، ﺹﺎﳋﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﻋﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﳚﺮﺧ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﺡﻮﺘ
ﻲﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ؛ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ١٤٢٧
/ ١٤٢٨ ـﻫ .
ﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧﺃ ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﺳ ﺕﺪﺟﻭﻭ ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﳐ ﻦﻣ
ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﻭﺬﲣﺍ
؛ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ
ﻯﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻃﻭ ﺏﻼﻃ ﻯﺪﺘﻨﻣ
) ٢٨
.(
ﺧ ﲔﺑ ﺖﻌﲨ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻬﺟ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﻞﺜﻣ ؛ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻲﳚﺮ
: ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺧﺃ
) ٢٩
ﻭ ، (
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﲑﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺪﺘﻨﻣ
) ٣٠
ﺕﺎﻳﺪﺘﻨﻣﻭ ،(
ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ
) ٣١
،(
ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ
) ٣٢
.(
ﰲ ﺕﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﰲ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻞﺜﻣ ؛ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻏ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﱃﺇ ﺪﻤﻌﻳ ﱂ ﻪﻠﻤﳎ
ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗﻭ ، ﺔﻴﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍ ﱘﻮﻘﺗﻭ ، ﲔﳚﺮﳋﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺭ .
