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Career skills & technical writing BIOC492

Dr. Ashwag Albukhari

Assistant Professor

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, KAU Website: aalbukhari.kau.edu.sa

Email: [email protected]

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Outline ..

Steps Tow ard W riting Scientific Research Article .. Dr. Ashw ag Albukhari

• Introduction

• Types of Academic Writing

• Writing Research Article ü Abstract

ü Introduction

ü Materials and Methods ü Results

ü Discussion ü Summary ü References

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SCIENTIFIC WRITING

• How to present your data (statistical methods)

• How to write references

• Ethics and Plagiarism

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What is “Academic Writing”?

• Refers to a particular style of expression that researchers use to

define the intellectual boundaries of their disciplines and their areas of expertise.

• A style of writing governed by rules and practices such as a formal

structure and order, citations for research to support ideas, and the use of correct spelling, grammar and punctuation. A formal tone is also

necessary.

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Types of Scientific Literature

(Academic Writing)

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1. Research article

Scientific paper that is written and published describing original research results. Most often peer reviewed.

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2. Review article

It is also published in peer

reviewed journals, but seek to

synthesize and summarize the work of a particular sub-field. Review articles often lack the “Materials and Methods” section.

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3. Editorials/Opinion

An article expressing the

authors view about a particular issue

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4. Conference Long papers

Conferences are the second major form of formal communication among scientists. A group of scientists gather to present findings about their research

5. Conference Abstracts

More often, the research presented as posters at a conference

6. Research Proposal

For applying for funds

7. Assignments

Scientific reports/Lab Assignment

8. Thesis / Dissertations

These are the final products that result from research conducted for a PhD or a Masters degree. These items can often be very long, going into great detail about methods and with lots of appendices of data.

9. Books

Most scientific books cannot be considered ‘primary research’

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