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Chapter 29 Magnetic Fields Due to Currents

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FIG. 29·6  (c) Determining the direction of the magnetic field  at the center C due to the current in the wire

An application of the right-hand rule anywhere along the wire shows that all the differential fields dB have the same direction at C directly out of the page.

The total field at C is the sum of all the differential fields dB use the identity ds = Rd to change the variable of integration from ds to d 

from Eq. 29-8,

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Scientists  medical researchers physiologists

would like to understand how the human brain works.

MEG magnetoencephalography a procedure

magnetic fields of a person's brain monitored as the person performs a task reading a word.

Task activates part of the brain processes reading causing weak electrical pulses sent along conducting paths between brain cells each pulse produces a magnetic field.

FIG. 29·7 A pulse along a fissure wall on the brain surface produces a magnetic field at point P at distance r.

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The path  of the pulse  tangent the brain surface  the angle  in Eq. 29-1 is 90°.

The magnetic fields detected in MEG at a point P located a distance r = 2 cm from the pulse i = 10 µA, ds=

1mm

A very small magnetic field more than a million times weaker than Earth's magnetic field cannot detect by hold a compass near the brain and hope that brain activity will turn the compass needle

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