٢ﻡ
ﺎﻗﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﺲﻧﺃ ﺪﻤﳏ
ﺺﻠﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ
١ - ﺪﻴﻬﲤ
١ / ١ - ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍ
ﻟﺍ ﺍ ﻝﺍﺆﺴ ﺜﻟ ﱐﺎ
١ / ٢ - ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ
١ / ٣ - ﰲ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ
١ / ٤ - ﳐ ﺍ ﻂﻄ ﻟ ﺚﺤﺒ
٢ - ﻪﺗﺎﻣﻮﻘﻣﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
٢ / ١ - ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮـﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ
ﺔـﻟﺎﳊ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﻀﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻟﺍ
ﺾﻓﺮﻟﺍ
descriptive
positive
normative
٢ / ٢ - ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻘﻣﻭ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻟﺍ
ﺢﺟﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﲑﻏ
Fumk & Wagnalls
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﳌﺍ
presumptions
ﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﳌﺍ ﱐ
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﳌﺍ
٢ / ٣ - ﺃ ﺜﻣ ﹸﳌﺍ ﺮﺛﻷ ﺔﻠ ﺴ
ﹼﻠ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤ
٢ / ٤ - ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻗ ﱃﺇ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﺑﻻ
) ٧ (
) ﺃ ( ﱵﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﺘﺳ
*
Samuels
LindbeckRoberts
B.Ward
) ﺏ (
ﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺘﻓ
ﺕﺎﺿﺍﺮ
ﻱﻮﻗ ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ
ﻱﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ
ﱃﻭﻷﺍ
ﺔـﻠﺣﺮﳌﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ
exogenous
endogenous
ﲡ
ﱪﻛﻷﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺎ
I.Adelman
Samuelson, pp.319-20
Schumpeter, ch.i
Henderson & Quandt, pp. 1-2
ﻌﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺾ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍ
ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻨﺼﺗ
ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍﻭ
) ـﺟ (
ﺔﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﺽﺎﺣﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻫﱪﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﲑﺛﺄﺗ
econometrics
٣ - ﻗﻻﺍ ﻢﻠﻋﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺩﺎﺼﺘ
J.R.Hicks
blinder
