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Faculty of Science - Faisaliha Branch

(King Abdul-Aziz University) DEPARTMENT Chemistry

General Chemistry CHME 202

1436 H First semester ـ

By

Prof Dr. Sana Arab

Physical Chemistry

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Prof Dr. Sana Arab

Office location: - Building 05, Third floor 309-2 A

Office hours: Sn. ,Tu. (12.00 -1.30 )

Contact number(s):0505600455

[email protected] mail address:

- E

Website: [email protected]

ررمٌّا فٍِ

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فيرعتلا ةدالما ةذاتسأب

(

تيملعلا ثاجردلا

)

أ . د . برع رهاط ءانس

شىيرىٌاىثٌا

ءايّيو /

ًٌولأا فرشٌا حثذرِ عِ زارِّ ريذمرت ءايسيف

(

1397/1398 ـه

)

صصخذ َىٍتد زارِّ ريذمرت َاع ءايّيو َىٍتد

( 1398/1399 ـه

)

ريرطجاٌّا

زارِّ ريذمرت حيورح حيئايسيف ءايّيو (

1403 ـه

)

ٖارىروذٌا حيترهو حيئايسيف ءايّيو

( 1407 ـه

)

ٖارىرود حٌاضر يوأ } (

يٍّع ) جذجت خإثٌا خايٍو يف

{

نراشِ رارضأ

حيترهو حيئايسيف ءايّيو –

ْداعِ ًوآذ (

1417 ـه

)

رارضأ

حيترهو حيئايسيف ءايّيو –

ْداعِ ًوآذ (

1429 ـه

)

(6)

حٍيو و ايٍعٌا خاضارذٌٍ

حٍحرِ و شىيرىٌاىثٌا

( 9

َاىعأ .)

ُطل حطيئر ءايّيىٌا

(

ٓيِاع .)

حيتررٌا حيٍو جذيّع -

حيٍّعٌا َاطللأا –

جذجت (

4/4 / 1422 ـه

- 16 / 4 / 1429 ـه

)

خايٍىٌا ضعت صٌاجِ يف ىضع .

كيمحرٌا ْاجٌو خاثٌاطٌا قوذٕص ْاجٌ يف جىضع

اهلغش تم يتلا تيرادلإا بصانلما

خايٍىٌا حٍىيه جداعاو جهإٌّا ريىطرٌ ْاجٌ يف جىضع .

رىشٌا و قىفرٌا خاداهش ِٓ ذيذعٌا ًٍع يىصحٌا ُذ ذلو

.

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ةلحرم يف سيردتلا يف ةكراشملا ايلعلا تاساردلاو سويرولاكبلا

.

لئاسر ىلع فارشلإا ريتسجام

و هاروتكد

نم معد ىلع لوصحلا مولعلل زيزعلا دبع كلملا ةنيدم

ايجولونكتلاو عبسل

يملعلا رشنلا ةزئاج ىلع لوصحلا مت امك لئاسر ثحبل

ريتسجام ةلاسر نم لتسم

(

درفِ فارشا اهِٕ صّخ )

و

ٓيرٌاضرٌ

(

نررشِ فارشا

.)

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ًٍع يىصحٌٍ حِذمِ زاحتأ ُيىحذ نراشِ رارضأ حجرد

.

خارّذؤٌّا و خاروذٌا ِٓ ذيذعٌا يف حوراشٌّا .

طاشٌٕا ّٓض حيٍىٌا يف خاوذٌٕا و خارضاحٌّا ِٓ دذع ءامٌإ يف حوراشٌّا حيٍّعٌا خايمرٌٍّاو يفامثٌا ُضىٌّا يف .

يثحبلاو يملعلا طاشنلا

دذع رشٔ

( ) 43 و اثحت (

) 1 رشٌٍٕ يىثمِ

( ) 2 رشٌٍٕ داذعلاا دحذ .

ةيمهعنا تلاجمنا يف رشنهن ةمدقم ثاحبأ ميكحت .

حٌاضر جرشع يذحإ حشلإِ

ريرطجاِ

ًئاضر دض و

ٖارىــرود خاــيــٍو يف

دىعض هٌٍّا حعِاج يف و خاــٕثٌا .

ًٍع يىصحٌٍ حِذمِ زاحتأ ُيىحذ

حيٕمرٌاو َىٍعٌٍ سيسعٌا ذثع هٌٍّا حٕيذِ ِٓ ُعد

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Publish Year Publish Place

Literature and research

NO.

1991

International Jour.

Chem . Structural Effects and Mechanism of the inhibition of Acid

Corrosion of Steel by some Nitriles.

1

1991

Proc Pakistan Acad

Sci Comments on Gill’s Approach to the Evaluation of Ionic Radii in

Non- Aqueous Solvents.

2

1992

Internationl Jour.

Chem . Effect of some S- Alkylisothiouronium lodides on the Corrosion of

Steel in 1.0 M Hydrochloric Acid.

3

1993

Corrosion

Inhibition of Acid Corrosion of Steel by Some S- Alkylisothiouronium lodide.

4

1994

The

Electrochemical Socity of India Effect of Water –Organic Solvent Mixtures on Pitting Corrosion of

Mild Steel.

5

1995

Portugline

Electrochmica Acta.

Intermolecular Interaction and the Conductance of some tetra Alkyl Ammonium Salts in Ethylene Glycol-Ethanol Mixture at 30

C.

6

2001

Bull of Electro

Chemistry Electrochemical Behaviour of Al–Si Alloys in Acid and Alkaline

Media.

7

2001

Journal of Applied

Electro –chemistry The role of chloride ions and pH in the corrosion and pitting of Al

-Si alloys.

8

2002

Corrosion

Influence of N-heterocyclic compounds on the corrosion of Al-Si alloy in hydrochloric acid-effect of pH and temperature

9

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Publish Year Publish Place

Literature and research

NO.

2002 International

Journal of Chemistry The effect of temperature on the inhibition of the acid corrosion

of mild steel by some sulfonium bromide derivatives . 10

2004 Al-AZhar Bull Sci

Inhibition effect of phenacyl dimethyl sulfonium bromide and some of It's ρ -substituted derivatives on corrosion of mild steel in acid solutions.

11

2004 Al-AZhar Bull Sci

Inhibition of steel corrosion in acid solution by five member's ring of sulfonium bromides.

12

2005 Bull. Electro.Chem.

Effect of temperature on corrosion inhibition of iron base metallic glass alloy in nutral solutions.

13

2005 Metrial. Sci. Res.

Utilization of Ammi majus L.Fruits Extracts as Inhibitors for Mild Steel Corrosion in Acid Media.

14

2006 Commun.Fac.Sci.

Synergistic action of some thiosemiarbazone derivatives with chloride ion on the corrosion inhibition of iron base metallic glass.

15

2006 Chem. Sau.J

Synergism and antagonism in iron base metallic glass corrosion inhibition by thiosemiarbazone compounds and bromide ions.

16

2006 Portugaliae

Electrochimica Acta Corrosion inhibition of steel in phosphric acid by phenacyl

dimethyl sulfonium bromide and some of it's ρ -substituted derivatives.

17

2007 Inter.Jou.App.Che.

Thermodynamic Study on Corrosion Inhibition of Fe78 B13 Si 9 Metallic Glass in Na2 SO4 Solution at Different Temperatures.

18

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Publish Year Publish Place

Literature and research

NO.

2007

Oriental Juornal. of electro chem.

Electrochemical Study of Amorphous Ni89P11 Alloy in HCl Solutions.

19

2008

Materials Letters Structure effect of some thiosemicarbazone derivatives on the

corrosion inhibition of Fe78 B13 Si9 glassy alloy in Na2 SO4 solutions.

20

2008

Materials Research Bulletin Inhibition action of thiosemicarbazone and some of its p-

substituted compounds on the corrosion of iron-base glass alloy in 0.5M H2 SO4 at 30o

21

2008

Inter.Jou App.Che Effect of strong acids on the electrochemical behavior Ni89P11

glassy alloy.

22

2008

Chem. Sau.J Use of some drugs for steel corrosion inhibition in sulfuric acids

solutions in presence of some halides.

23

2008

Egyptian Chem. Soc.

Chemical Composition of Ammi majus its Inhibion Activity Against Corrosion .

24

2008

J. of Korean chemical society Synergistic Effect of Azadirachta Indica Extract and Iodide Ions on

the Corrosion Inhibition of Aluminium in Acid Media.

25

2008

Inter-national Journal of electro-

chemical science

Effect of Temperature on the Corrosion Inhibition on Mild Steel in 2.0M H2SO4 by Some Organic Compounds Containing S and N Atoms in Absence and Presence of Halides .

26

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Publish Year Publish Place

Literature and research

NO.

2009

Phys. Chem. News

INFLUENCE OF Cr ADDITION ON THE ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF Ni –BASE METALLIC GLASSES IN HCl

27

2009

Modern Applied

Science Aloe Plant Extract as Environmentally Friendly Inhibitor on the

Corrosion of Aluminum in Hydrochloric Acid in Absence and Presence of Iodide Ions

28

2010

Oriental Journal of

Chemistry The use of Ruta chalepensi as corrosion inhibitor for steel

corrosion in 2M sulphuric acid solution 29

2010

International

Journal of Chemistry Corrosion and Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in H2SO4

Solutions by Zizyphus Spina-Christi as Green Inhibitor 30

2010

Journal of American

Science Voltammetry Determination Of Some Trace Elements In Tap

Water Samples Of Jeddah Area In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia 31

2010

Life Science Journal

Estimating Of Some Trace Elements In Mineral Water In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia

32

2010

Nature and Science

Electrochemical techniques for measuring some trace heavy metals in Taps Water of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia .

33

2010

Journal of Saudi

Chemical Society Medicago Sative plant as safe inhibitor on the corrosion of steel

in 2.0M H2SO4 solution 34

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Publish Year Publish Place

Literature and research

NO.

2011

CORROSION

Synergistic Effect of Zizyphus Spina-Christi and Chloride Ions on the Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Sulfuric Acid Solution.

35

2012

Nature and Science

The Role Of Natural Mineral Dead Sea Waters Therapy In Various Rheumatic Diseases

36

2012

Science Journal

The use of Clay Minerals of the Dead Sea as Drugs 37

2012

J. of Korean

chemical society The electrochemical behavior of Ni –base metallic glasses

containing Cr in H2SO4 solutions 38

2013

Life Science Journal

Determination of Some Trace Elements in Blood of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Some Areas of Saudi Arabia Kingdom.

39

2013

Journal of American

Science Determination Of Copper Trace Element In Rheumatoid Arthritis

Patients In Some Areas Of Saudi Arabia Kingdom 40

2013

The Arabian Journal

for Science and Engineering Susceptibility of 254 SMO Alloys to Crevice Corrosion in NaCl

Solution 41

2014

Open Journal of

Physical Chemistry.

The Crevice Corrosion of 316L SS Alloy in NaCl Solution at Different Applied Potentials

42

2014

Journal of Saudi

Chemical Society Passivity characteristics on Ni(Cr)(Fe)SiB glassy alloys in

phosphate solution 43

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Course requirement Theoretical units

Course No.

Course name

General Chemistry - 110 4

Chem. 202 General Chemistry 2

Course Information

Description of the course:

This course include the following chapters:

1. The kinetic molecular theory of liquids and solids ( Chap. 11) 2. Physical Properties of Solutions (Chap. 12)

3. Thermochemistry (Chap. 6)

4. Entropy, Free Energy, and Equilibrium (Chap. 18) 5. Reactions in Aqueous Solution (Chap.4)

6. Electrochemistry (Chap. 19)

7. Chemical Kinetics (Chap. 13)

8. Nuclear Chemistry (Chap. 23)

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Teaching methodology:

The fundamental method of transmitting material to the students is by

1. Traditional lectures.

2. Power point presentations, white board.

3. Active learning via group discussions, & solving problems.

4. Web resources will be used where appropriate

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Policies and Procedures:

1. All cell phones must be turned off during lecture.

2. Students are expected to arrive for class on-time so as not to disrupt a lecture in progress.

3. All homework assignments will have a due date on them: Typically a student will have two weeks in which to complete an assignment.

Late homework assignments will not be accepted.

Homework as a bonus must be produced at the end of

the last lecture in semester.

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( ررقمنا نع تامىهعم )

This course is designed to learn basic concepts of

basic knowledge of chemistry especially physical

chemistry, including thermochemistry, spontaneity of

reaction, thermodynamics, physical properties of

solution, kinetics, and nuclear reactions,

electrochemistry.

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Expectations and Outcomes

This course is designed to learn basic concepts of physical chemistry.

a)

Selected topics in thermochemistry; includes exothermic &

endothermic reactions, bond energy, Enthalpy, Hess law, Calorimetry.

b)

Selected topics in thermodynamics; includes first law, second law& Third law of thermodynamics, Entropy, Free Energy.

c)

Selected topics in Physical properties of solutions; includes concentration units, solute, solvent, Henry’s & Raolt’s laws, colligative properties.

d)

Introductory Chemical Kinetics will be investigated. To learn

basic aspects of both experimental and theoretical chemical

kinetics and how this information is applied to problems of

chemical interest.

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e) Introductory Nuclear Chemistry. Radioactivity, radioactive decay, binding energy half life time, fission & fusion nuclear

reaction.

f) Basics in Electrochemistry. Learn basic aspects of both experimental and theoretical electrochemistry, and how this

information is applied to problems of chemical interest. Students will have reviewed and deepened there understanding of galvanic and electrolytic cells.

Expectations and Outcomes

Students who successfully complete this course should have a

good background for pursuing other courses in chemistry

and other sciences that require knowledge of the material

addressed in Physical Chemistry II. One of the keys to

success in a Physical Chemistry Course is to do lots of

problems. In additional to Physical Chemistry textbooks, a

problem solving books exist.

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Outcome a : They will learn the basic concepts associated with thermochemistry.

Outcome a.1: Students will review and understand exothermic and endothermic reactions.

Outcome a.2: Students will learn the concept of internal energy and enthalpy.

Outcome b: Student should learn key concepts associated with introductory Thermodynamics

Outcome b.1: Students will understand the first law of

thermodynamics, Entropy and second law of hermodynamics.

Outcome b.2: Students will learn the Gibbs free energy and how to correlate the different thermodynamic functions in a law.

Outcome b.3: Students will learn the spontaneity of the reaction

and how do a chemist exploring a chemical process.

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Outcome c They will learn the basic concepts associated with ideal and real solutions.

Outcome c.1: Students will learn the phase rule and study colligative properties.

Outcome c.2: Students will review and understand Raoult’s and Henry’s Law.

Outcome d Students should learn basic aspects of

both experimental and theoretical chemical kinetics

and how this information is applied to problems of

chemical interest.

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Outcome d.1: Students will have reviewed and

deepened there understanding of differential rate laws, integrated rate laws, temperature dependence of reaction rates, and reaction mechanisms.

Outcome d.2: Students should understand the basic

concepts of catalysis.

Outcome e They will learn the fundamentals of

radioactivity as an introduction to nuclear chemistry.

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Outcome e.1: Students will have reviewed and deepened there understanding of radioactivity and binding energy, half life time.

Outcome e.2: They will have reviewed and deepened there understanding nuclear reactions, fission and fusion reactions.

Outcome f To learn basic aspects of both experimental and theoretical electrochemistry, and how this information is applied to problems of chemical interest.

Outcome f.1: Students will have reviewed and deepened

there understanding of galvanic and electrolytic cells.

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Course Objectives

This course is designed to learn basic concepts of kinetics chemistry.

1. Introduction of Chemical Kinetics, basic aspects of both experimental and theoretical chemical kinetics and how this information is applied to problems of chemical interest.

2. Basic Concepts of Reaction Kinetics. Reaction Rate and

Stoichiometry. Order and Molecularity. Derivation of the Rate Equation.

3. Units for the rate constant. Rate Law & Reaction Orders and Half-life.

4. Determining Reaction Order. Differential and Integrated methods

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Chemistry, by Chang 9 th ed . , 2007, McGraw-Hill.

Useful books:

1. Chemistry , by Mortimer , 6 th . ed . , Wadsworth Inc.

2. Chemistry , by Steven S . Zumdahl , 6 th . ed . ,

Houghton Mifflin College Div. College publishing.

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لودج أ.

د . برع رهاط ءانس

ىعجرملا مقرلا ةبعشلل

ررقملا ةبعشلا ةداملا مسا تبسلا دحلاا نينثلاا ءاثلاثلاءاعبرلااسيمخلاةعمجلا ةيادب تقولا

تقو ءاهتنلاا

ىنبملا ةفرغلا

10765 CHEM-344 CC1 ةيكرحلا ءايميكلا Y Y Y 09:0009:50 05A 311A

10669 CHEM-202 CE1 )2( ةماع ءايميك Y Y Y 10:00 10:50 05A 304A

10696 CHEM-202 CF3 )2( ةماع ءايميك Y Y Y 11:00 11:50 05A 304A

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ممشيو ةيهكنا تاجردنا عيزىتو تابناطنا ميىقت بيناسأ :

اهذاِلاعو اهدذعو اهرغيصو اهتىٍضأو خاراثرخلاا .

اهذاِلاعو حفرعٌّا رداصِو اهرغيصو اهتىٍضأو عيراشٌّا .

ًصفٌا يف حوراشٌّا –

جريصل خاراثرخا –

خاثجاىٌا –

حيٍّع خلاامِ

.

اهت َاسرٌلاا ةجاىٌا خاضايطٌا

( بايغٌاو رىضحٌا ,

راثرخلاا ٓع فٍخرٌا ,

ًّرىِ ريغٌا خاراثرخا ,

جرضاحٌّا ٓع رخؤرٌا ,

خاثجاىٌا ,

شغٌا ,

ياىجٌا ,

فرصرٌا

يعِاجٌا َرحٌات كئلاٌا صثٌٍاو

).

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مصفنا للاخ اهنم عقىتمناو اهتينوؤسمو تابناطنا ءادأ مييقت :

باعيرضلاا ًٍع حيٌاع جرذلو جسيّرِ حيٍمع

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