Latex Part(1): Basics

1

Latex Part(1): Basics

12:00-14:00 Tuesday 8

^th

October 2013.

LaTeX ﻻ

ﺯﻭﺪﻨﻳﻭ ﺓﺰﻬﺟ

ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻜﻴﺗﻭﺮﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

: ﺚﻳﺪﺣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﻭ ﺎﻧﺎﳎ ﻪﻠﻴﻤﲢ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ

ﻪﺘﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﰲ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻚﻴﺗ ﻚﻴﻣ

MiKTeX ﻙﺎﺘﺳﻭﲑﻓ ﺱﺎﻣﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﻳﻭ

Thomas Feuerstack

ﻴﻣ ﰲ ﻪﻴﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻒﻴﻀﻳﻭ ﻚ

ﻪﻠﻴﻤﲢ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻚﻴﺗ ﺖﺒﻳﺮﻜﺳ ﺖﺳﻮﻗ ﻞﺜﻣ[1]

) ﺖﺒﻳﺮﻜﺳ ﺖﺳﻮﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ postscript

( ﻚﻴﻨﻜﻴﺗ ﻭ

ﺮﺘﻨﺳ LaTeX ﺵﻮﺘﻨﻛﺎﳌﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻻ

) ﻞﺑﺍ (

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ TexShop

ﻞﺜﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﰲ ﻪﻨﻳﺪﺠﺘﺳﻭ /mac

http://texshop.en.softonic.com ﻭﺍ

tex - http://www.esu.psu.edu/mac اا دا ا ار ا تو

[2]

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﲢ ﺖﻜﻴﺗﻭﺮﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﲪ ﺯﻭﺪﻨﻳﻭ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﰲ ProTeXt

ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻠﻟ ﱯﻫﺫﺍ http://www.tug.org/protext

ﳉﺍ ﰲﻭ ﻥﻮﻨﻌﳌﺍ ﺀﺰ Download and install

ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻄﻐﺿﺃ Download and install

ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﺚﻴﺣ

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺎﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻚﻟ

ﻚﻴﺗ ﻚﻴﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﲪ ﻭﺃ MikTex

ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺒﺗﺍﻭ .

ﲔﻌﻣ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺐﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﺤﺘﻓﺃ )

ﻼﺜﻣ latex ( ﻪﺑ ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﱐﺰﺧﻭ .

ﻥﺍ ﻲﻈﺣﻻ ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ

ﺓﲑﺒﻛ ﻡﺎﺠﺣﺍ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ )

ﻒﺼﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻘﻴﻗ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ

ﻚﻳﺪﻟ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ12 (

ﲏﻌﻳ ﺎﳑ ﻞﻀﻔﻳ

ﻼﻴﻟ ﻼﺜﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺓﻭﺭﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻪﻠﻴﻤﲢ ﺏﻮﺷ ﻚﻴﺗ ﻞﺜﳌﺎﺑﻭ ﻡﻮﻨﻠﻟ ﻚﺑﺎﻫﺫ ﻞﺒﻗ

TeXShop

ﺵﻮﺘﻨﻛﺎﻤﻠﻟ )

ﻞﺑﺍ ( ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍﻭ .

ﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﻤﺸﺗ ﺎﻳﺪﻴﺒﻴﻜﻳﻭ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻮ

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ . [3]

ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ :

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﲢ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺏﻮﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺎﻀﺣﺍ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ

ﺍﺫﺎﳌ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ LaTex

ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻠﻟ

؟

-1 ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﳑ ﻊﻣ ﺩﺭﻭﻮﻟﺎﻛ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟ ﺊﻓﺎﻜﻣ ﱪﺘﻌﻳ

-2 ﺔﻳﱪﳉﺍ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍ

-3 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻠﻟ ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﻲﻛﺮﺘﺗ ﰒ ﺔﻴﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﱃﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﳛ

-4 ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﲑﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻜﻟ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ

-5 ﺔﻘﺤﻠﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﲑﺑﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ

-6 ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻚﺗﺭﺪﻗ

-7 ﱐﺎﳎ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ☺

ﻧﱪﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺞﻣﺎ

3

ﺃﺪﺒﻧ ☺☺

☺☺

ﺑ ﻱﺃﺪﺑﺍ ﰒ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﻲﺤﺘﻓﺃ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻝﻭﺄﻛ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜ

[4]

-1 ﺝﺮﺨﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ :

ﺮﺸﻨﻠﻟ ﺚﲝ ﻼﺜﻣ article

ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻭﺍbook

report ﺏﺎﻄﺧ ﻭﺍ

ﻲﲰﺭ letter

. ﺓﲑﻐﺻ ﻑﺮﺣﺎﺑ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺍ ﻲﻈﺣﻻ ....

-2 ﲝ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﻪﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻥﺎﻓ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﺑﻭ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﰲ ،ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻢﺠ

10

ﻁﺎﻘﻧ . ﱃﺍ ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ11

ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﻛ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ12

\documentclass[11pt]{article} or \documentclass[12pt]{article}

ﱃﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﲢﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﺯﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﳚ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ14

ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤ

ﻝﺍ ﻒﻠﲟ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﳊ ﺐﳚ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺎﺑ ﺺﺘﳜ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻞﺟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻭfont

ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻊﺿﻮﺗ ﻥﺍ [5]

File دا%&'ا Typeع*+,ا Directoryن/01,ا

Class and package files

.sty Style package texmf/tex/latex/name/ .cls Document class texmf/tex/latex/name/ .pdf Documentation texmf/doc/latex/name/ .tex Example document texmf/doc/latex/name/ .bst BIBTEX style program texmf/bibtex/bst/name/

File دا%&'ا Typeع*+,ا Directoryن/01,ا .bib BIBTEX example texmf/bibtex/bib/name/ .cfg or .cnf Configuration file texmf/tex/latex/name/

Font files

.mf METAFONT font outline texmf/tex/latex/mfnfss/name/ .tfm TEX font metric texmf/fonts/afm/name/

.vf Virtual font texmf/fonts/vf/name/

.pfb or .pfa Postscript font outline texmf/fonts/type1/name/ .afm Adobe font metric texmf/fonts/afm/name/

.fd Font description texmf/tex/latex/name/

.map Font map texmf/fonts/map/dvips/name/ -3 ﺎﻬﺒﻧﺎﲜ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍ :

ﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﻥﺍ ﺐﳚ ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻝﻭﺍ

ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻴﻓ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺮﺧﺁ

ﺎﻬﻴﻓﺮﻄﺳ .

-4 ﻦﻳﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻠﲨ ﻱﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﺑ ﻲﻣﻮﻗ begin

ﻭ end

-5 ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﱐﺰﺧ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺖﻧﺰﺧ ﺎﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﺠﺘﺳ ﻭtest

ﺩﺍﺪﺘﻣﺎﺑ ﻭtest tex

-6 ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻲﻣﻮﻗ RUN or COMPILE

ﰲ ﻼﺜﻤﻓ ﻦﻜﳎﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ

ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻳﺪﺠﺘﺳ ﻚﻴﺗ ﻚﻴﻣ ﺎﻣﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺠﺘﺴﻓ ﺏﻮﺷ ﻚﻴﺗ ﰲ LaTex

ﺍﺬﻜﻫﻭ .

-7 ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻣﻮﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﱂ ﻥﺍ ،ﻚﻣﺎﻣﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﻑﺍ ﻱﺩ ﰊ ﺩﺍﺪﺘﻣﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺗ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﻥﺍ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﻳ

ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺋﺎﺸﻧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻠﻟﺍ test.pdf

ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻝﻭﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻒﻟﺆﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻊﻣ

) ﲔﻔﻟﺆﳌﺍ (

ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ

-1 ﰲ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ

) (1 ﺮﻣﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺐﺘﻜﺗ

documentclass ﺮﻣﺃ ﻞﺒﻗﻭ

begin{document}

5

-2 ﺮﻣﻻﺍ maketitle ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﰲ

) (2 ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺮﻛﺬﻳ begin{document}

-3 ﰲ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺖﲤ ﺍﺫﺍ )

(1 ﰲ ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻢﺘﺗ ﱂﻭ )

(2 ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻦﻟ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻓ

-4 ﻚﺘﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﻱﺮﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻳﺬﻔﻧ ﰒ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻈﻔﺣﺍ

ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻻﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﺼﻔﻟﺍ

-1 ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﳏ ﱯﺘﻛﺃ

-2 ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﱐﺰﺧ

-3 ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻌﻠﻃﺍﻭ ﻪﻳﺬﻔﻧ

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

-1 ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﺿﺃ tableofcontents

ﺮﻣﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ

begin{document}

-2 ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻈﻔﺣﺃ

-3 ﺎﻬﻳﺬﻔﻧ

"

ﻥﺎﺗﺮﻣ

"

-4 ﻲﻌﺘﻤﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻫﺎﺷ ☺

ﺺﺨﻠﳌﺍ

-1 ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﳏ ﻲﻔﻴﺿﺃ

-2 ﺪﻌﺑ ﺺﺨﻠﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺍ ﺐﳚ ﺮﻣﺃ

maketitle ﻞﺒﻗﻭ

tableofcontents

-3 ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﱐﺰﺧ

-4 ﺎﻬﻳﺬﻔﻧ

-5 ﻲﻜﻳﺪﻳﺍ ﺔﻌﻨﺻ ﻱﺪﻫﺎﺷ

ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺀﺪﺒﻠﻟ

ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻲﻌﺒﻃﺍ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﺑ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻚﺘﺒﻏﺭ ﻯﺪﻟ

\newpage ﻪﻨﻣ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﺑ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﰲ

7

ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ

[1] http://latex-project.org/ftp.html

[2] Richard Koch, https://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-3/tb72koch.pdf [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX

[4] Jeff Clark, LaTeX Tutorial, http://ece.uprm.edu/~caceros/latex/introduction.pdf.

[5] LaTeX Typesetting in UCC, Computer Center, Electronic Publ Unit, http://research.ucc.ie/latex/

[6] Andre’ Heck, http://staff.science.uva.nl/~heck/Courses/latexcourse.pdf