T I E N TCa DAI H 6 I XII CUA D A N G
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GS, TS. DUONG XUAN NGOC Hgc vien Bdo chi & Tuyin truyin
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u Dai hdi IV cfta Dang (1976) d i n nay, cft 5 nam mdt ldn. Dang ta tiln hdnh dgi hgi nham ddrtii gia nhung k i t qua thyc faifn nghj quyet cfta dai hdi, chi ra nguyen nhdn, rftt ra bdi hpc kinh nghiem va djnfa hudng cho su lanh dao cfta Dang ttong nam, mudi nam tdi. Dgi fadi XII cua Dang cd nhifm vy kiem difim, ddnh gia vifc thuc hien Ngfaj quylt Dai hgi XI cfta Dang (2011 -2015); tdng kfit 30 nam ddi mdi; quyfit djnh phuang hudng, muc tifiu, nhiem vu 5 nam (2016- 2020); kifim diem sy lanh dao cfta BCH Trung uong Dang khda XI; tong k i t vific thi hanh Difiu If Dang khda XI; bdu BCH Trung uang Dang khda XII.Mdi ky dgi fagi cfta Ddng dfiu cd mdt chft de. Cfaft dfi dai fadi la tu tudng chi dao, dinh hudng hoat ddng cfta D m g , xac djnh muc tieu, nhifim vu ttong 5 nam va chi ra cac ngudn lyc, dfing lyc cftng quyet tam chinh tri ttong viec hifn thyc hda myc tieu, nhiem vu. Do do, chu dfi dai hdi phdn anh trinh do tri tue, nang luc lanh dgo, chi dao, nang lyc cam quyfin cua Dang, CO sd tgo nfin nifim tin cfta nhan dan ddi vdi Ddng va sy nghifip each mgng do Dang lanh dgo. Kfai xac djnh dftng va trftng chft de dai hpi se tao ra sy tiifing nhat, ddng thugn cfta toan xa hpi ve n h ^ thftc va hanh dgng; ddng thdi cfi vii, dpng vifin va kfaiefa If toan Dang, toan quan va toan dan hdng hai hifu thyc hda dudng 16i chinh tri cfta Dang.
Cd t h i nhdn thiy, chft de Dai hpi XII dugc xae djnh ttong dy tfaao Bao cao Chinh tri da
Ndng cao ndng It/c cam qicyen cua Ddng, phdt huy sicc manh todn ddn toe vd ddn chu XHCN cdng lai thi cda cong dong ASEAN; day manh todn dien, dong b^ cong cugc doi m&i; bdo ve vimg chdc To quoc; giit vitng mdi trudng hda binh, on dinh; xdy dung nen tdng vdng chac dis&m dua nu&c ta tr& thdnh nu&c cong nghiep theo hu&ng hien dai.
hdi dft nhung difiu kifn can va du, phan anh vj the va tdm vdc cfta Dai hdi sau 30 nam ddi mdi. Chft dfi Dai hpi XII da lam rd 4 v i n d l can cdt nhat cfta nhiem ky Dgi fapi:
Thu nhdt, xde dinh dung, triing muc tiiu chinh tri cua cdng cupc ddi m&i trong nhiim ky Dgi hpi. Dy thdo Van kifn Dgi hgi XII da dftng khi xac djnfa muc tifiu cua Dgi hgi frong 5 nam tdi la: Xdy dung nin tdng vOng chac de s&m dua nu&c ta tr& thdnh nu&c cdng nghiep theo hu&ng hiin dgi. Vifc xde djnh myc tieu cfta Dai hpi XII phan anfa tu duy mdi, each tilp can mdi cfta D^ig sau 30 nam khdi xudng vd lanh dao cdng cugc ddi mdi. Vifc xac dinh muc tieu ttong Dai hdi XII tfauc tfi han, sat hgp vdi tinh hinh va kha nang cfta ddt nudc, phan anh su trudng thanh cua Ddng so vdi Dai hgi XI, dgi hpi dua fren mong mudn chu quan kfai xac djnh muc tieu: den nam 2020, nudc ta co ban ttd thdnh nudc cdng nghifp theo faudng Xdy dyng Dang sfi 10-2015 3 3 j
TliN TCn DAI HOI XII CtlA DANG
hifn dai; cdng trudng thdnh vugt bgc so vdi Dgi hgi IV, dgi hgi ddu tifin sau khi nude nha thfing nhat, ed nudc cftng di Ifin CNXH, da xde dinh muc tifiu rapt cdch chft quan duy y chi, mudn kit tfauc thdi ky qua dp ttong vdng 20 nam. Xac djnh dung myc tifiu la ca sd dfi xde dinh dftng nfaifm vy, giai phdp hifn thuc hda myc tieu mdt each sdng tgo va hifu qud.
Thic hai. ve nhiim vu chinh tri cua nhiim ky dgi hpi. Trfin co sd xae djnh dftng muc tifiu, Dai hpi XII xac dinh 4 nhifm vu co bdn cfta cdng cupc ddi mdi ttong 5 nam 2016-2020 Id:
tdng cu&ng xdy dung Ddng trong sgch, vieng mgnh; day mgnh todn diin, ddng bd cdng cudc doi m&i; bdo vi vieng chdc Td qudc; giic vihig mdi trucmg hoa binh, dn dinh. Nhifim vu ttpng tdm cd y nghTa quyfit diitii din faifn tfayc fada muc tifiu, dfin tiianh bgi cfta edng cudc ddi mdi, ddng thdi eiing la nhifm vy then cfadt cfta edng tdc ddi mdi, chinh ddn Ddng la tdng cuang xdy difng Bdng trong sgch, vung mgnh, nhifm vu dugc dh edp ngay phan ddu cfta chu dfi. Thuc ra, frong cdc ky dai hfii trude. Dang ta ciing ludn khang djnh su lanh dao dung ddn cfta Dang Id nfadn td hang dau quylt djnh thdng lgi cfta cdch mgng ^^f t Nam va cfaft y l u tap trung vdo nfaifm vy nang cao nang luc lanfa dgo, sftc chiln diu cfta Ddng. Dgi fadi XII cfta Dang ta nhdn manh vifc tang cudng xdy dyng Dang frong sach, viing mgnfa ttfin tit cd cde pfauong difn: chinfa tri, tu tudng, td cfaftc va dao dftc, ldi sdng. Tat nhifin, yfiu cau, nhifim vu tang cudng xdy dyng Ddng ttong sgch, vung manh phdi dugc ddt ttong quan hf vdi vife bao dam sy gdn kit giua nhifm vu pfadt triln kinfa t l la trung tam, xdy dung, chinh ddn Dang Id flien chdt vdi khdng ngiing ndng cao van hda - nfin tdng tinh than cfta xa hfii, dilu kifn quylt dinh bdo ddm cho sy phdt triln toan difn vd b i n viing cfta ddt nudc.
Vfi nhifim vu day mgnh todn diin, ddng bp cdng cudc ddi m&i, tfauc ra ttong Dai hfii X,
khi tdng ket 20 nam tien hdnh cdng cufc doi mdi, cung vdi khdng djnh nhiing thdnh tyu to Idn vd cd y nghia lich sft cua cdng cufc dli mdi. Dang ta ciing rftt ra 5 bdi hge kinh nghifim, frong dd cd bai hpc ve ddi mdi toin difn, ddng bd, cd ke thua, cd bude di, hinh thftc vd cdch ldm phft hgp. Phdi ddi mdi tir nhdn tfaftc, tu duy den hogt dgng tfa\re tifin; tii kinh t l , chinfa tri, doi ngogi den cae lihfa vyc eiia ddi sdng xa hpi; tft boat dpng lanh dgo cua Ddng, qudn ly cua Nha nudc den faogt ddng cu till ttong tftng td chue cfta hf tfadng cfainfa tti.
Ddi mdi mpi mat ddi sdng xa fafi nhung pfaai cd ttpng tam, ttgng difim, cd nhitng budc di thich fagp; bdo ddm su gdn kfit cfadt cfae va ddng bd giua 3 nfaiem vu: pfadt trien kinfa te la trung tdm, xay dung Ddng Id then chdt vd phat trifin van hod - nfin tdng tinh thdn cua xa hfi.
Phdi ndi rang, viec xde dinh nhifm vy ve doi mdi todn difn, ddng bd da dupe Dang ta khang djnfa tft Dai fadi X. Tuy nhien, ttong Dgi hfi XII, Ddng ta tifip tyc khang djnh diy manh toan difn, ddng bd cdng cudc ddi mdi, khong chi la nhifm vu ttpng tdm, ma faon tfai nfia, cfin Id quyet tam cfainfa trj cfta todn Dang, todn qudn vd todn dan ta ttong bdi cdnfa tmh hmh thfi gidi, khu vuc difin bien itiianh, r i t phftc tap, kho ludng; dit nudc dftng trudc nhilu vin d l mdi, cd ca nhung tfaudn tgi, thdi ca dan xen vdi nhitng khd khdn, thdch thftc gay gdt.
Vfi nhifm vy bdo v^ vimg chdc Td quoc; giU vieng mdi tru&ng hda binh, dn dinh. Tu khi lanh dgo cdch mgng nudc ta, nhdt la tft kfai tiln faanh edng cugc ddi mdi. Dang ta ludn xde djnh: xdy dyng vd bdo vf Td qudc Id quy lugt cfta each mang nudc ta. Tuy nhien, xuit phat tti thyc tifin tinh hinh chinh tti - an ninh thi gidi thay ddi nhanh chdng, tinh ttgng xdm pfaam cfau quyfin qudc gia, xung dft sdc tfe, tdn gido, can thifp lat dd, khiing bd, chiln ttanh mgng, chien tranh eye bf... tilp tye dien ra gay gdt d nhilu khu vuc. Cfadu A - Tfaai 3 4 Xdy dimg O^ng sfi 10-2015
TifeN T(n DAI H Q I XII CtJA D A N G
Birtii Duong, trong dd ed khu vyc Ddng Nam A, Id khu vuc cgnh ttanh chiln lugc giua mgt sd nude ldn, ed rtiiilu ylu td bit dn. Tranfa cfaap lanh thd, chft quyen biln, ddo ttong khu v\rc vd ttfin Bifin Ddng tilp tyc difin ra gay gdt, phftc tgp, bdi vay nhifm vu bdo vf vung chdc Td qudc, ttong do cd nfaifm vu bdo vf todn ven lanh thd, ca biln, ddo dugc dgt ra tryc tilp.
Hon nfia, dl ddy mgnh todn difn vd dong bf cdng cupc ddi mdi cin gift vung mdi ttirdng hda binh vd dn djnh, dn dinh de ddi mdi va phat trifin. Chinh vi vdy, xde djnh nhifm vy bao vf viing chac Td qudc; gifi viing mdi trudng hda binh, on djrtii duge xem la mot dilm mdi cfta chft dfi Dai hdi XII.
Thic ba, vi dpng luc cua cong cugc ddi m&i trong nhiem ky dgi hgi. Dgi hgi XII xae djnh:
Phdt huy sicc mgnh todn ddn tdc vd ddn chu XHCN Day cfainh Id diim m&i ttong chu de Dgi hdi XH. Nlu frong Dai hdi X va Dai hdi XI, Ddng ta ludn xde djnh phdt huy sue mgnh toan dan tdc la ngudn Iuc ca bdn va Id ddng luc chft yfiu cfta cdng cudc ddi mdi thi Dai fadi XII da gan vifc phdt huy sftc manh todn ddn tgc vai dan chft XHCN. Day Id bifiu hifn sinh dfing cua vifc ket hgp sftc vaahh ddn tdc vdi sftc mgnfa tfadi dai, toan cdu fada vd fagi nfadp qudc tl. Xac djnh ddng luc Id pfadt huy sftc mgnh todn d ^ tdc vd dan chft XHCN, mgt mat khdng djnh su trudng tfaanh vfi tu duy ly luan cfta Ddng ta, mat khdc khdng djnh tinfa nguyen tdc frong vifc phat huy dan chft. Khdng the cd cai gpi Id dan chft phi giai cap, phi lich sft, phi dan tdc. Dan chu ma cfaiing ta phat huy dfi ttd thdnh dgng luc cfta cdng cudc ddi mdi Id dan ehu XHCN, dan chft di lifin vdi ky cuang vd van hda Viet Nam, phu hgp vdi Hiln pfadp Vift Nam nam 2013: Nudc CHXHCN Viet Nam do nfaan dan ldm chft; tat ca quyen lyc Nha nudc thude vl nhan ddn md nfin tdng Id lifin mirtii gifia giai cap cdng nhdn vdi giai cap ndng ddn va dgi ngu tri thfte... Nhdn dan thye hien
quyfin lyc rtiid nudc bdng ddn chft tryc tilp, bdng dan chu dgi difn thdng qua Qudc hgi, HDND vd tfadng qua cdc co quan kfaac cfta Nha nudc.
Thic tu, ve quyet tdm chinh trf hi^n thycc hoa muc tieu, nhiim vu. Can khang dinh, quyfit tam chinh trj cua Dang ta ttong hifn tfauc fada muc tieu thi ky dgi fagi nao ciing dugc the hifn, song diem m&i trong xac dinh quyet tdm cua Bdng ta trong Dgi hpi XII dugc the hi^n trong todn bg ndi dung ciia chu di Dgi hgi, tic xac dinh muc tiiu, nhiim vu din xac dfnh dpng lycc.
Difim ddc sac Id, ttong chft dfi Dgi hgi XII, quyfit tdm cfainh trj dugc xde djnfa mgt cdcfa tfauc tl vd kfad thi, khac phuc duge bfinh chft quan, duy y chi, mudn xdy dung va thye hifn dudng ldi chinfa ttj bdng nfaung mong mudn cfaft quan. Quyet tam chinfa trj dugc Dang ta xac dinh Id sam dua nu&c ta Pa thdnh nu&c cong nghi4p theo hu&ng hiin dgi. Nhu vay Id quyfit tam chinh tri frong Dai hfii XII chi Id:
s&m dua nu&c ta tr& thdnh nu&c cdng nghiip, khdng pfadi quylt tdm dua nudc ta ttd tfadnfa nudc edng nghifp theo faudng hifn dgi vdo nam 2020. Day Id quyet tam chinh tri phft hgp vdi kha nang vd thyc tfi.
Vdy Id, nfau phdn tich, vife xde djnh cfaft dfi cfta Dai hfii XII Id hodn todn dung, dftng vdi thyc tfi Vifit Nam, phan anh ndng lyc lanh dgo, chi dao, nang lyc cam quyen cua Dang; dap ling nhu cdu, mong mdi thifit thyc cfta toan Dang, todn qudn vd toan ddn ta. Tuy nhifin, ngudi vifit ciing xin nfiu 2 vdn de gdp phan vdo vifc xac djnh chft dfi cfta Dgi fafi mgt cdch bao qudt hon, toan difin ban.
Mdt Id, chft dfi xde djnfa nfaifm vu ttpng tdm cfta Dai fagi XII la: Tang cu&ng xdy dung Ddng trong sgch, vtmg mgnh. Dieu nay Id hodn toan dftng ddn, song tfailt nghT cin nang Ifin d mftc do cao han: Ndng cao ndng luc cdm quyin cua Bdng. Trong Di cfaftc ljch sft ma
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