HOC DAI HOC VAN LANG
QUAN LY HOAT DONG GIAO DyC KY NANG H^P TAC CHO TRE 5 - 6 TU6l THONG QUA TRO CHOI DAN GIAN
d CAC TRirofNG M A M NON T ^ HUYEN H 6 N QUAN, BINH PHl/dCMANAGEMENT OF COOPERATIVE SKILL EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN ATS - 6 YEARS OLD THROUGH FOLK GAMES AT NURSERY SCHOOLS
IN HON QUAN DISTRICT, BINH PHUOC PROVINCE
TRUONG THI NHA TRANG('>
TOM TAT: Cdng tde qudn ly hogt ddng gido due ky ndng hgp tde cho Ire 5-6 tudi qua trd chai
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gian trong nhimg ndm qua lai huyin H&n Qudn, tinh Binh Phu&e da dgt duge nhiing thdnh tyu djnh. Tuy nhiin, trong qud trinh xdy dung ki hogch, cdng tac td chuc thuc hifn ke hogch, Idnh vd kiim tra ddnh gid hogt dpng gido due ky nang hgp tde eho tre 5-6 tuoi vdn cdn mpt so han chi. Trong bdi viit ndy, chung tdi neu mpt sd thyc trgng vd di xudt mpt vdi bien phdp trong qudn ly hopt dpng gido dye ky ndng hpp tac cho tre 5-6 tudi qua trd chai ddn gian trong nhung ndm qua tai huyen H&n Qudn.Tu khda: qudn ly gido due; ky ndng hpp tac eho tre 5-6 tudi; trd chai ddn gian.
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^Management of cooperative skill education for children at 5-6 years old through folk Ul recent years in Hon Quan district. Binh Phuoc Province has gained certain achievements.However, in the process of forming the plan, organization of implementing the plan, direction and examination, assessment activities of cooperative skill education for children at 5-6 years old still has limitations. In this article, we mention some of the limitations and propose a few measures in managing cooperative skill education for children al 5-6 years old through folk games in recent years in Hon Quan District.
Key words: educational management; collaborative skill for children 5-6 years old; folk games.
1. DAT VAN DE
Hoat dpng giio dye ky nang hpp tie cho tre 5-6 tudi qua yd choi dan gian cd vai yd rat quan tipng, gdp phan giio due va ren luydn ye bilt ddng vidn, chia se, hd trp ban be, nang cao ky ning ling nghe, bay td suy nghT, y kiln cua ban thin, ty tin, manh dgn, biet thda thugn trong nhdm bgn, tdn ypng y kidn cua rapi ngudi, dip ling ydu ciu phat yien toan didn cho tre, nang cao chat lugng giao dye eho nha tmdng. Trong ngi dung bai vidt, chiing tdi d i sii dyng eae phuong phap nghidn ciiu ly luin va thyc tidn
nhu quan sat, phdng vin, phan tieh hogt ddng quin ly giio due nham dua ra nhiing bing ch6ng djnh lugng v i dinh tinh ding tin cgy. Thdng qua dd, de xuat mdt sd bien phap quan ly dya yen nhifng nguydn nhin bgn chi yong xiy dung kl hoaeh, to chiie, ehi dao v i kilm tra danh gia dip img ydu ciu tiiyc t l nang eao chit lugng giao dye tgi cac yudng mim non yen dia ban huy^n Hdn Quin, tinh Binh Phudc.
(•' ThS. Tmdng Mam non Tin Khai B. lrangmnI98Sf^mail.com. Mdsd: TCKH21-14-2020 SO
TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG So 22, Thing 7 - 2020 2. NQI DUNG
2.1. Mdt s l khii nipm co ban
Cd nhidu quan nidm khic nhau vd quin ly, ed the khii quit: quin ly qui trinh xay dung kd hogch, td chuc thye hidn kd hogch, lanh dgo, kilm ya - dinh gia cdng vide thyc hidn hogt ddng giio dye eiia cic thinh vien tiong nha tmdng, nham dira bao cho to ehiie, he thong van hinh (hoat ddng) tdt, dgt dugc cac muc tidu da dgt ra vdi chit lugng va hidu qua tdi uu trong cac didu kidn biln dgng cua mdi tmdng.
Quan ly nha tmdng mim non dugc hieu l i su tic dpng cd ehii dieh eiia hidu tmdng raam non din nhimg npi dung quan ly nhu: quan ly tre em, quan ly trd em hgc hda nh^p (neu cd), quin ly dpi ngii giao vidn, quan ly vd ehuydn mdn (du gid, tham quan hgc tgp...), quin ly tai sin nha tmdng mim non, co sd vat chit, tai chinh, quan ly hgc ban trii, quin 1^ sd ghi chep kl hogch giio due trd, theo doi tie... quin ly eie mdi quan he giiia nhi tmdng vdi eae td ehiie giio due trong va ngoai nhi tmdng, xa hdi, cdng ddng, thdng qua qui trinh lip ke hogch, td chiic, lanh dgo thyc hipn va kiem tra danh gia kit qua boat dpng giao dye, nhim giiip he thdng giao dye nha tmdng mim non dugc vin hinh hi^u qua v i theo muc tidu giio dye [4], [5].
Hgp tae la sy phoi hpp hanh dpng giiia eac ci nhin. Dgc trung ciia hgp tac la edng chung mye dich, chi cd hogt ddng ehung giiia cic e i nhan mdi nay sinh sy hpp tie. Hay, hgp tie l i sy phoi hgp hanh ddng ciia cic ben tham gia de ciing nhau nd Iyc dat duge raye dich chung. Ky nang hpp tic cua tie mim non dugc hidu li tre bidt ling nghe y kidn cua bgn, ciia ngudi khac, biet trao doi y kien cua minh vdi cac bgn, eiing nhu bidt tim cieh glai quylt miu thuan, chap nh§n sy phin cdng cua nhdm bgn vi ngudi ldn, sin sang thye hipn mpt cdng vide nao dd hay mgt nhi^m vu dan giin cung ngudi khac [7], [8].
Cic hogt dgng giio dye tie bao gora: hogt dgng choi, hogt ddng lao dpng, hogt dpng hpc, hogt dpng ngay hgi, ngay le [3]. Hoat dgng giao
dye ky ning hgp tie eho yd la qua yinh tic ddng CO muc dich, cd kd hogch, ed npi dung va bang phuong phip khoa hgc eua hipu truang tmdng mam non tdi ye, nhim giiip tid bilt ling nghe y kiln ciia ban, cua ngudi khic, bilt hao ddi y kiln cua minh vdi cac ban, cung nhu bilt tim cich giii quydt mau thuin, chip nhin su phin edng eiia nhdm bgn va ngudi IOTI, sin sang thuc hien mgt cdng vide nio dd hay mpt nhidm vy don gian ciing ngudi khac dya yen tri thue va kmh nghidm ti'ch luy qua trai nghiem thye tl.
Trd choi dan gian la nhirng yd chai dugc nhin din sang tao luu tmydn ty nhien, rdng rai tiong dan gian, la mgt trong nhirng hinh thiic smh hogt van hda dan gian [6]. Trd choi din gian ciia tid la hmh thiic td chiie sinh hogt vin hda do nhin dan sang tgo yong qua trinh lao ddng, sin xuit, va la nhirng yd choi khdng biet ai li tie gia, dugc luu tmydn tu nhidn, rpng rai yong edng ddng va phii hgp vdi die didra tam sinh ly tie, phii hgp vdi hoan cinh, phong tye, vin hda vimg mien. Qua do, giup tre hung thii trii nghidm, dupe ren luydn than the, tri nao, tinh kheo Ieo, tinh td ehiic ky lugt, ddi sdng tinh than phong phii, sdm nhin thiic vd thd gidi, ning cao hilu bilt, phit triln ky nang hgp tic, bidt chia se vdi bgn be, ngudi than.
2.2. Thyc trgng boat dong giao due k^ nang hop tac cho tre man giao 5-6 tuoi qua trd choi dan gian tai cac trurdng mam non huyen Hdn Quan, tinh Binh Fhirdc
Uu dilm: Qua phin tich thuc trgng ve boat ddng giao dye ky ning hgp tac eho yd 5-6 tudi qua eac tid choi dan gian, eung nhu thuc tigng tiong cdng tac quin Iy hogt dpng giao dye nay tgi cae yudng mim non trdn dia ban huyen Hdn Quan, tinh Binh Phudc cho thiy, cic trudng cd ddi ngii giao vien tre, ydu nghd, tam huyet vdi nghi, da nhin thirc diing v l y nghTa, vai tid hogt dpng giao due ky ning hgp tac cho tre qua tid choi din gian, eung nhu tich cue trong to chiic eie hogt dgng vui choi cho tre, td chiic da 81
TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HOC VAN LANG dgng npi dung va phuong phip thuc hipn. Dgc bidt, yong cdng tic quin ly hogt ddng giio dye ky nang hgp tic cho tre 5-6 tudi qua yd choi din gian, cic tmdng da thudng xuyen thuc hien vide xay dung kd hoach, td chuc xiy dung ngi dung hoat dgng va phan edng phii hgp eho timg ddi tugng thara gia hogt ddng giao dye ky ning niy. Bdn canh dd, vide ddng vien, khich le tinh thin hgp tic, chia se kinh nghiera giiia cic bd phin cung dupe thyc hien thudng xuyen v i hieu qui.
Hgn chd: Trong hoat ddng giio dye ky ning hgp tie cho tre 5-6 qua yd choi dan gian:
Cac tmdng chua thyc hien thudng xuyen vide giao dye tre bidt ling nghe va tuan theo nhiing yeu cau, quy dinh hudng din ciia ngudi dung dau; Chua thudng xuydn thyc hidn hidu qua ngi dung giio dye ye biet chia se, phdi hgp, tuong trp va giiip dd nhau yong khi choi, cQng nhu trong thyc hien ngi dung giio due tie biet xii ly nhiing vudng mie, xung ddt nay sinh yong khi choi; Cac trudng ehua thue hidn hidu qui v i linh hogt trong cae phuang phap vi hinh thiie td chiic; chua danh gia su tiln bd vl khi nang bidt ling nghe, chia se kinh nghiem, y tudng chai vdi cic ban eua tre; Chua thyc hipn hifu qui dinh gia sy tiln bd vd kha nang bidt thidt lap m6i quan he vdi eac bgn cimg choi, vai choi, nhdra choi; Trong quin ly hogt dpng giio dye ky ning hgp tic eho tre 5-6 qua yd chai dan gian: Cic tmdng mim non ehua thue hien hidu qua vife td chire chuyen dd lim miu, hudng din giio vidn nim ro myc tidu, ngi dung, phuang thiic hogt dgng giio dye ky nang hgp tie eho tre 5-6 tudi qua trd choi din gian;
Cac tmdng mim non it thuc hidn vide xay dung kl hogch xic djnh thuc ygng co sd vat chit, dd dimg, do choi, khdng gian choi, ning lye eiia giio vidn; It thyc hidn td chiic kidm ya danh gii dl kip thdi didu chinh ke hogch dap irng myc tidu hogt ddng giao dye ky nang hgp tie cho tre 5-6 tudi qua cac trd choi din gian.
Nguyen nhdn chu quan: Khi ning linh dao hipu qua ciia hieu yudng se tao su tiiong tiioing yong he tiidng quin ly, cung tih^ ^go dilu kidn thugn lgi d l cic bd phgn khac doan kit, phoi hgp hoin tiiien nhiem vy duge giao.
Dae biet, vdi sy lanh dgo tai tinh ciia hipu tmdng vi nang luc cua giao vidn se gidp nhi tmdng xay dung mdi tmdng lam vide su phgm, nang eao chit lugng yong cic boat dpng giao due ky nang hgp tic cho tre trong nha tmdng mim non.
Nguyin nhdn khdeh quan: Phit yidn khoa hge cdng nghd se tgo didu kidn thugn lgi cao yong vide chia se kinh nhidm, chia se cich thiic thue hien cic trd chai dan gian giiia eie khu vyc, tgo cau ndi giup dpi ngii giao vidn ning cao khi ning td chiic hogt dgng giio dye ky nang hgp tic cho tre qua trd chai din gian.
2.3. Bien phap quan ly hoat dong giao due ky nang hgp tac cho tre 5-6 tuoi thong qua trd choi dan gian it cac trudng mam non d huyen Hdn Quan, tinh Binh Phudc 2.3.1. Cff s& vd nguyen tde de xudt bien phdp qudn ly
Nghi quydt 04-NQ/HNTW Hdi nghi lin thiie IV vl vide tidp tuc ddi mdi sy nghidp giio due va dao tgo; Nghj quylt 35-NQ/CP, ngay 11-8-2009 cua ehinh phu nude Cpng hda x i hpi ehu nghTa Viet Nam ban hanh ve vipc thanh lip huyen Hdn Quan, tmh Binh Phudc; Quylt djnh 04/VBHN - BGDDT, ngiy 24 thing 12 nam 2015 eua Bd Giio due v i Dao tgo ban hanh vl Didu le trudng mim non [1], [2], [3].
Theo ket qua thdng kd vi phan tich thyc ygng yong cdng tic quin ly hogt ddng giio dye ky nang hgp tie cho yd 5-6 tudi qua trd choi dan gian tai cic yudng mim non frdn dja bin huyen Hdn Quin, tinh Binh Phudc cho thiy nhyng hgn chd, tiiilu sdt cung nhu nhiing nguyen nhin inh hudng din thyc trgng trong edng tic quan Iy hogt dgng giao due kp ning hgp tac cho yd 5-6 moi qua trd choi din gian tgi cie tmdng mam non can dugc giii quylt
TAP CHl KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG So 22, Thing 7 - 2020 2J.2. Be xuat mgt vai bieu phap quan Iy boat
dgng giao duckyaSogbgrp tac cho treS- 6 tuoi tiioag qua trd choi dao gian & cac tnr&ng mam BOB ffbayen Hdn Quan, tinb BiBb Pbir&c
Tang cudng cdng tic xay dung k l hogch hogt ddng giao dye ky nang hgp tie eho ye 5-6 tudi qua cic yd choi dan gian phii hgp vdi didu kien nha trudng. Bidn phip tip frung vao nhiing npi dung chinh nhu: Xay dyng kl hoach ren luydn ky nang hgp tic cho trd 5-6 tudi thdng qua cie yd choi din gian phii hgp vdi dge dilm tam sinh ly tre, didu kien nha tmdng;
Xac dinh chinh xac vl co sd vat chat, dd diing, dd choi, khdng gian choi cho tre phu hgp trong cic hogt dgng hd ehoi dan gian; Xac djnh nang luc cua giao vidn yong td ehiie trd ehoi, su dyng phuang phap phii hgp vdi muc tidu giio dye IQ' ning hgp tic tre; Xay dyng ndi dung giao due ky nang hgp tic: Giio due tre biet lang nghe v i tuin theo nhiing ydu eau, quy djnh hudng dan eiia ngudi diing diu, giio due ye bidt chia se dd chai, phdi hgp, tuong trg va giiip dd nhau yong khi choi, tre bidt xii Iy nhiing vudng mie, xung dot niy sinh trong khi ehoi; Xay dyng mdi trudng giao dye, chuin bi yd choi hip din thu hiit tre yudc khi chai;
Thidt kd cic tinh hudng chai, hoin cinh ehoi mang tinh hgp tic giita cie tre; Phdi hgp thyc hien raye tidu, npi dung va dam bao phuang ti$n hd tig dap ling yeu ciu trong hogt dgng giio dye ky nang hgp tie cho tre 5-6 tudi qua yd chai dan gian.
Cai tien cdng tic td chirc bdi dudng ning cao ning luc thye hipn hogt ddng giao dye ky ning hpp tie cho tre 5-6 tudi qua cie trd ehoi din gian phii hpp eho giao vien v i cin bd quin ly. To chiic bdi duong ning cao nang lye eho ddi ngu giio vidn va can bd quin ly trong vide thyc hipn hogt dgng giao dye ky ning hgp tic cho tie 5-6 tudi qua yd choi dan gian dugc tap tmng vio vi^c boi dudng eho dpi ngu giao vidn _va^ can bp quin ly hieu biet va nam viing ndi reach thirc td chirc trong hogt ddng giao
due ky nang hgp tie eho yd; Bdi dudng khi nang xay dung npi dung, tiiilt kd cac tinh hudng choi, hoin canh choi mang tinh hgp tie;
Bdi dudng kha ning thiet kd radi tmdng khdng gian yong v i ngoai ldp dip iing ydu ciu ren luydn ky nang hgp tic cho fre; Hudng din giio vidn khai thic tai lidu, tim kilm thdng tin vd nhirng trd choi phii hgp vdi myc tieu giio dye ky nang hgp tic, cung nhu bdi dudng nang eao kha ning phdi hgp gitia eie lye lugng hoin thanh nhiem vy, raye tidu ke hogch hogt ddng giio dye ky nang hgp tie cho tre 5-6 tudi qua cac yd choi din gian. Ben cgnh dd, ddi ngu giio vien quin ly ldp ed yd tir 5-6 tudi yong nha tmdng cin phai duge quan tam hon hong vide bdi dudng ve nhin thiie diing din trong muc tieu ciia hogt ddng giio dye ky nang hgp tic cho tre 5-6 tudi thdng qua cac fro choi dan gian. Bdi vi, dgi ngu giio vidn l i lue Iupng tryc tidp va tidp xiic thudng xuydn vdi fre, ngoai vide chira sde nudi dudng yd, giao vidn edn thye hidn nhirng hogt ddng vui ehcri, hudng din yd chai cac trd choi gin giii vdi cuge sdng, giup tie phit yidn ve ngdn ngti, khi ning ling nghe, chia se dd choi, bilt giup dd ban be, ciing nhau thue hien nhiem vy. Qua do, ddi ngu giio vien phii ludn ning cao ve chit lugng, trach nhipm trong viec chuan bj bii ldn ldp, ehuan bi yd choi, thidt kd dd dimg, do ehoi cho tre, ed ldi sdng mau raye eiia nhi su phgm, lam guong eho yd yong rapi hinh ddng, tich cyc giao dye tre tiong cic trd choi din gian, tich cue ren luydn va nhie nhd tre bilt quan tara ddn ngudi khac. Die bidt, giao dye tre bidt cich ling nghe v i phan hdi thdng tin, biet thd hidn sy cim thdng, chia se nhiing khd khan vdi bgn be, ngudi than. Ngoii ra, giao vidn, cin bd quin ly cdn duge phd biln diy dii vd chii tmong, dudng ldi ciia Dang, chinh sach ciia Nha nude, dja phuang, de hp cd the xac dinh va dam bio cac ngudn lye tiong va ngoii nha tmtmg tiong hogt dgng giio due ky ning hgp tic cho tie 5-6 tudi qua tid choi din gian gin gui vdi cupc
TAP CHI KHOA HQC DAI HOC VAN LANG song va phii hgp vdi die dilm tam sinh ly fre, siie khde yd v i didu kien nha trudng.
Tang eudng chi dgo trong hogt dgng giao dye ky nang hgp tae eho tre 5-6 tudi qua cac trd chai din gian. Dd dip iing yeu ciu myc tidu eiia bipn phip, cic ndi dung can duge thuc hidn bao gdm: Chi dgo giao vidn, cin bg quan Iy tang cudng phdi hgp gifia nhi trudng, gia dinh va xa hgi nhim thyc hidn hidu qua myc tidu, ndi dung, phuang phip, hinh thiic td chiic hogt ddng giio due ky ning hgp tie cho fre, die bidt la tre 5-6 tuoi tiong eac tmdng mara non trdn dia ban huyen Hdn Quin, tinh Binh Phudc; Chi dgo cic bd phin xiy dung radi tmdng vgt chit, radi trudng tam ly - xa hdi, tgo lidn kit va phin hdi thdng tin, chia se kinh nghidm tiong thidt kl dd choi, chuin bi ngi dung trd ehoi giiia eie bd phin. Ddng thdi, chi dgo cic bd phin phdi hgp xiy dung tidu chi dinh gii phii hgp su phat tridn vd eae ky nang hgp tie eua tre 5-6 tudi;
Chi dgo eac bd phgn, c i nhin thudng xuydn thyc hipn chpn lya yd chai din gian dip iing ydu eiu myc tieu giao due kf ning hgp tic cho yd 5-6 tudi; Dgng vidn ddi ngii giio vidn ty thidt kl do choi phii hgp tid choi v i didu kidn nha tmdng; Chi dgo thudng xuydn giio vidn tich eye xay dung kd hogch, khai thie, chia sd thdng tin nhim tgo ngudn tii nguyen ve cic trd choi din gian gin giii vdi tre, ngin ggn dip iing ydu ciu myc tidu giao dye ky nang hgp tic cho yd 5-6 tuoi tai eae tmdng mam non trdn dja bin huydn Hdn Quin, tinh Binh Phudc.
Tang eudng cdng tic kidm fra dinh gia hogt dpng giio dye ky nang hgp tic cho yd 5-6 tudi qua cic trd chai dan gian. Qui trinh dinh gii phii didn ra thudng xuyen, lien tyc, dinh ky, dgt xuat, cdng bang, phii hgp theo timg ngi dung hogt dpng giio dye ky ning hgp tie qua trd choi din gian. Ddng thdi, eie tmdng mim non trdn dja ban huypn Hdn Quin, tinh Binh Phudc can phai xay dyng bp cdng cy, tidu chi dl danh gia sy phat trien ky ning hgp tic eua yd, tieu chi danh gia nang lye thyc hipn cho
giio vidn, can bp quan ly tham gia trong ca hogt dgng giao due ky nang hgp tic cho tre, kha nang dap ung v l myc tidu, qua trinh thye hipn ndi dung, phucmg phap giio <^^^' " ' " "
thiic td chirc v i cdng tie kidm tra vide theo ddi sy phat yiln vd 1^ ning hgp tiic eua tre ddi vdi giio vien, cin bg quin ly, ciing nhu su dung kej qui kilm tra - dinh gii phii hgp dip ung mye tidu hoat dgng giio dye ky nang hpp tac tre 5-6 tudi qua yd choi din gian. Trong dd, cac tieu chi dinh gia phai dugc xiy dung dua frdn co sd ly luin v i thyc tidn hoat dgng giio dye ky ning hgp tic ye 5-6 tudi qua tid ehcri din gian tgi eac tmdng mim non ydn dia ban huyen Hdn Quan, tinh Binh Phudc. Cic tidu chi kilm tia dinh gii kit qua hogt dgng giao dye ky nang hgp tic eho yd qua cac yd choi din gian dugc thi hien tiong bang I.
Phdi hgp dam bao cae dieu kidn hogt dpng giio dye ky nang hgp tic cho tie 5-6 tudi qua eae trd ehoi dan gian. Giao dye ky nang hgp tic eho tre 5-6 tudi qua cic trd chai dan gian khdng chi didn ra trdn ldp hpc, long ghep trong eie hoat dgng vui choi ngoai san tmdng hay qua eae hogt dgng ngogi khda, tham quan, du lich vdi sy tham gia tu nhiiu bd phin tiong va ngoai nhi tmdng. Xay dyng k l hogch dim bio eie dieu kien vd eo sd vat chit, yang thiet bj dgy hpe, phuang tidn td ehiic, npi dung yd choi phii hgp, nang lye dpi ngu giio vien va kinh phi td ehii:c hogt dgng giao dye ky ning hgp tie cho yd 5-6 tudi; dam bao day dii vl tai lidu hudng din, thidt bj tra ciiu va khai thac yd choi phii hgp yong hogt ddng giio due k^ nang hgp tie tre 5-6 tudi; Td chiic phan nhipm phu hgp trong thyc hipn eie hogt dpng vui choi, xay dyng chu dl, tinh hudng vui chai da dgng; xay dyng mdi tmdng su pham, phong y i o thi dua ve hogt dpng giio dye ky nang hgp tic qua cac yd Choi cho ye 5-6 Uidi tai cac mrdng mim non trdn dja ban vdi cae yd choi dan gian thu hut tham gia hogt dgng ciia tre.
TAP CHI KHOA HOC DAI HQC VAN LANG So 22, T h i n g 7 - 2Q20 Bing I. Tieu chi kiem tra ddnh gii ket qua Unrc hi?n ho^t dflng giao dye ky nSng hpp tac
cho tre 5 - 6 tuoi qua cac tra choi dan gian
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N9i dung tiSu chi dinh gii Bieu hi^n V.S nang h^rp tic cua tre Tre biet [thai Xir6ng tSn tro chai, ngi dung cliCTi.
Tre biet minli cbpn vai gi phii hop.
Tre biet nhuong nhin, chia se d6 choi, tuan thii luat choi.
Tre biet cich giai quySt xung d$t Idu choi, theo hirong lich ctrc.
Nang l\ic cua giio vien
Guong miu vi danh nhi6u thiti gian de hudng din cho tre choi cic tib choi dau gian.
Tich cue u6n nin va nhic nho tre lihi co nhirng biSu hien hop tic ididng phai trong nhom choi.
Kha ning sii dyng iinh boat vi phu hop cac phircmg phap dc rfen luyen ley nang hop tic cho ti^ 5-6 tu6i.
Biet l<hai tbac tro choi phu hop, bi€t IhiSt ke do diing, dd choi theo y£u cau tr6 choi va mtlc tidu giio dllc I(^ ning hop tic tre.
Kha ning nam vihig vd dac didm tim sinh 1^, bidu hidn sir phit trien k^ ning hop tic tre.
Kha nang chia se kinh nghidm, phdi hop v6i ddng nghidp.
Ning iuc cin bd quan 1^
Kha nang thirc hidn kd hoach chpn lira trd choi, thidt kd dd diing, dd choi.
Kha nang phin cdng khao sit didu kidn mdi truang vat chit, khdng gian trong v i ngoii nhi trudng.
Khi nang lim miu, hudng din giio vidn khai thic trd choi phit hop vdi hoat ddng giio due k^ ning hop tic cho tre 5-6 tudi.
Kha ning xiy dimg cdng cy, tidu chi kidm tra dinh gii phii hop theo ydu ciu phit tridn ky ning hop tic cho tre 5-6 tudi qua trd choi din gian.
MIIC dinh gii 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 I 1 1
1 1 1
1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3
3 4 4 4 4 4
4 4 4 4 4 4
4 4 4
4 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5
5
3. KtT LUAN
Tre miu giio (5—6 tudi) da cd ky nang hgp tic d mdt miic dp nhit dinh va giio due cd anh hudng rat ldn din sy phat yiln ky ning hgp tic ciia tre. Trd choi din gian mang bin ehit xa hpi, phan inh lgi eupe sdng sinh hogt eua con ngudi yong xa hdi li phuang tidn giio dye cie ky nang cho yd ndi chung, ky nang hgp tic ndi riSng. Trong chuang trinh giao dye mim non hipn nay, giio dye da quan tam din vide giao dye va phit tiiln cic ky nang cua trd tuy nhidn cac npi dung hudng dan cdn so sai. Thue tidn giao dye ky ning hgp tie cho tie 5-6 tudi giira cac tmdng m4m non tidn dja bin huypn Hdn Quin thieu sy ddng bp, chua ed bipn phap tac
dpng dd mang lai hidu qui cao trong giio dye ky ning hgp tac eho tre.
Ddi vai cdc cap qudn ly gido dye mdm non:
Can cd chinh sieh dau tu thieh dang cho nginh hpc mim non, die bidt quan tim nhidu tdi eie tmdng d viing khd khan, nang eip co sd v$t chat, trang thilt bj, do dimg, do chai da dang phong phu. 0 d li didu kien thugn lgi cho gjao vien mam non hogt dpng ehuydn mdn va de eho tre cd ea hpi thi hien, phit triln Iq' ning hgp tac cua mmh;
Hd tig tai li$u hudng din ngi dung giio due Iq?
nang hpp tae vi dua ngi dung giao dye tre vi trien khai cu thi vin dl nay trong thuc tien; To chiie tip huin v i cd kd hogch bdi dudng giao vidn ve kidn thiie giio dye 1^ ning hgp tic eho tre.
TAP CHl KHOA HOC DAI HQC VAN LANG , Ddi v&i truang mdm non: Tgo dieu kidn I giio vidn dugc bdi dudng, ning cao nhin
^e vin dd giio dye ky nang hgp tac cho tre I cic hogt ddng giao dye d tmdng mim fhudng xuyen td chiic cie chuyen de, cae I trao ddi kinh nghidm giiia giio vidn vd I td ehiic nham phat tiien ky nang hpp tie I tre mau giio; Khuyin khich va phit ddng gmo vien dua ra sing kiln kinh nghidm vd vide to chiie nhim phit tridn ky ning hop tic cho tre miu giio 5-6 tudi.
Ddi v&i gido vien mdm non: Giao vidn cin cd nhgn thiic siu sic va quan tim nhieu tdi giio
^ H v i phat tiidn Iq' nang hgp tic cho tie thdng
qua qui yinh td chiic cie hogt dpng giao due.
Khdng ngimg hgc hdi ning eao trinh dg, tu boi dudng ning luc su phgm, thudng xuydn cgp nhit kiln thue vl ddi mdi giio dye mam non...; Ap dyng cac bien phip dugc de xuat trong bii viet niy vio vide giio dye ky ning hop tic eho yd miu giao 5-6 tuoi nhim gdp phan ning cao chat lugng giio dye tre; Khi to ehiie yd ehoi va cic boat dgng khie d tmdng raara non, giio vidn nen ehu y nhieu ve cic bilu hidn ky nang hgp tic cua ye, danh gii cao ky ning hgp tie d ye va tgo co hdi cho yd the hien sy hgp tic.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[I] Ban Chap hanh Tmng uang Ding (1993), Nghj quylt iM-NQ/HNTW ve viec tiip tuc ddi m&i su nghiip gido due vd ddo tpo. Hi Ndi.
[2] Chinh phu (2009), Nghj quylt sd 35-NQ/CP v^ viec thdnh lap huyen Han Qudn, tinh Binh Phu&e.
[3] Bd Giao dye v i Dio tgo (2015), Quylt djnh 04A^BHN-BGDDT Ban hanh vi Dieu I? tru&ng mdm non. H i Npi.
[4] Trin Kilra (2012), Nhiing vdn de ea bdn cua khoa hpc qudn ly gido dye, Nxb Dgi hpe Su pham H i Npi.
[5] Nguyen Lpc, Mge Van Trang va Nguyen Cdng Giip (2009), Ca sa ly lugn qudn ly trong Id chuc gido due, Nxb Dai hpe Su pham.
[6] Tmong Kim Oanh, Phan Quynh Hoa (1993), Trd chai ddn gian cho Ire du&i 6 tuoi, Nxb Giio due. H i Ndi.
[7] Nguyin Anh Tuylt (1997), Tdm ly hpc tre em lua tudi Mdm non (tic Ipt ldng din 6 tudi), Nxb Dgi hgc Supham.
[8] Nguydn Nhu Y (2010), Dgi tit diin tiing Viit, Nxb Dai hpe Quoc gia Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh.
Ngiy nhan bii: 12-4-2020. Ngiy bidn tip xong: 03-5-2020. Duyet ding: 24-7-2020