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ft-;.-' •81,8% DN hai long viii eong tac quan ly
cua Chi cue Hai quan Vung Aug
Nguygn Bd Trung - ThS Ho Van Lam
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hue hidn ehfie nang nhiem vu dugc giao, ttong nhiing nim gin day, Chi cue Hai quan cfia khdu Vung Ang thuge Cue Hai quan Ha Titih ludn dat kel qua tdt vd thu ndp NSNN vdi sd thu nim sau ludn cao hon nam trudc. Thinh tich nay cd dugc la do khu kinh td Vung Ang da thu hut diu tu dugc nhidu du an ldn, nhu du an tiiep 500.000 tin/nam cua Cdng ty cd phin gang tiiep Ha Tinh; du in Tong kho xang diu vi khi hoi long cua Tip doan diu khi Vidt Nam. du an Formosa cd sd vdn diu tu dang ky ldn Idi 9,9 Iy USD kem theo nhap kh^u mdt lugng Idn ttang Ihiet bi lao tai san ed djnh (chju thue GTGT) tao ngudn thu Idn cho dja phuong.Ngoai ra, kdt qua thu thud xuit nhip khdu lai Vung Ang cdn phai kd ddn nd Iuc eua ddi ngu CBCC hai quan ttong viec don gian hda thu lue hanh chinh, tao mdi trudng kinh doanh thuin Igi cho hoat ddng xuit nhap khdu, kjp Ihdi thio gd khd khan vudng mdc cua DN.
Vdi phuong chim "thuin Igi, tan luy, ehinh xac" CBCC Chi cue Hai quan Viing Ang Iudn thuc hien nghiem tfic quy tiinh thii luc hai quan theo dung quy dinh, ddng thdi, ning cao ky luat, ky cuong hanh chinh ttong cdng lie quan ly.
Trong tim diem ca each thu luc hanh chinh hidn nay. Chi cue
Hai quan cfia khdu Vung Ang da xiy dung giai phap hoan thidn cdng tie quan Iy thue nhip khdu thdng qua viee khao sat su hai ldng cua 55 DN da va dang Iam thu tuc hai quan tren dia ban. Theo dd, kdt qua khao sat cho thay, ed 81,8% DN hai long vdi eong tic quan ly khai thud (SHLl); 61,8%
DN hai long vdi cdng tac quan I;?
ndp thud (SHL2) va ttinh dd, tiiai dd phue vu cua eac can bd hai quan (SHL5); 58,2% DN hai long vdi cdng tic chdng budn lau, gian lan thuong mai (SHL4) va 45,5%
DN dugc hoi hai long vdi cdng tic xet midn giam thud (SHL3).
Dd cd dugc su danh gii cao eua cac DN, thdi gian qua, Chi cue Hai quan cua khdu eang Vung Ang da kidn djnh trien khai vide ap dung hd thdng thdng quan lu dgng VNACCS/VaS; chu dgng td chfic ky kdt thda thuin phdi hgp thu NSNN vdi cac ngin hang va Kho bae huyen Ky Anh; phdi hgp vdi Kho bac va Cue Thud H i Trnh nhim lao didu kidn thuin tidn va giam thdi gian luin thu nghia vu thud cho DN. Ben canh dd, dd ehuyen ddi manh me hon nfia phuong thfic quan ly tfi kiem tta Irong Ihdng quan sang kidm tta sau thdng quan, Chi cue Hai quan da ap dung manh me phuong phap quan Iy rui ro dd giam ty le kiem tta thuc td hang hda, lang ti Id
mi^n kiem tra hd so, ket hgp vai day manh eong lac kidm tta in gia u'nh thue va nang cao hieu qua eong tie tham van gia ngay lai thdi didm lam Ihu luc thdng quan va sau khi thdng quan hang hoa.
Vdi muc lieu dai han la niing cao chat lugng dgi ngu, Chi cue Hai quan cfia khdu Vung Ang dang tap trung lang cudng dao tao CBCC, trong dd chii trong giao due phdm chit dao dvcc, ndu cao tinh thin ttich nhiem cua tilng ca nhin va ngudi dfing diu; xiy dung Idng tm gifla hai quan vdi DN thdng qua vide xfi Iy cdng vide hang ngay, tidp xuc, giao tidp; giai dap vudng mdc Iai hdi nghi dd'i thoai Ihudng xuydn hang nam. Chi cue Hai quan cung ldn kd hoach xay dung chidn luge "Tuan thu phap luat tu nguydn" vdi ndi dung trgng Iim dam bao su chip hanh phip luil tu nguydn cua DN, coi trgng viec giio due y thfic cua cdng din ve nghTa vu thud, thay vi su dieu chinh cie hanh vi vi pham.
Song hanh vdi dd, co quan hai quan se ning eao chit lugng djch vu, khuyen khich DN tham gia hd ttg, cung eip thdng lin dd thue hiSn giim sit lin nhau ttong qua ttinh thuc thi phip luit •
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• K h 6 n e d o n e v ( % )
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• Don£v(%)
S 6 52 (514)-2014 . ThUC Nhi NUOC I 1 3
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Thli nhai, long kim ngach xuai khau lin dau lien dat mdc 150 ly USD Day la kel qua ngoan muc ma ngay ca cac DN. cac nha hoach dinh chinh saeh vi mo. cac chuyen gia cung bai ngd.
Thfi hai. ly le kim ngach xuai khulu/GDP nam 2014 dai cao nhai ifi irudc den nay, len den xap xi K0% - ihugc Top 5 tren the gidi cho Ihiiy "do md" cua ndn kinh te' ciia Viel Nam thuge loai kha cao.
Thfi ba, xuat khdu binh quan 2014 ude dat 1655 USD/ngudi, cao nhit tfi trudc ddii nay, vugt xa so vdi cae nam tnrdc, dua Viel Nam dfing thfi hang tuong ddi cao ttong khu vue va ttdn the gidi.
Thfi tu, ling trudng xudt khdu dat kha cao (ttdn 13,5%), cao nhdi ttong cae nganh, linh vue, eao hon tdc dd iang theo kd hoach, cao gip ttdn 2,2 lin tde dd tang ttirdng GDP, Ird thanh ddng luc ling Irudng eiia loin bg nen kinh te.
Thfi nim, ling Inrdng xuit khdu dat dugc d ca hai khu vuc kinh te tivang v^ ngoii nudc; ttong dd kinh Id trong nudc ndu nhiing nam trudc tang rdt thip, thi nam nay da tang kha cao d mfic 2 chfl sd.
Thfi sau, cd 21 mat hang dat kim ngach tfi 1 ty USD ttd Ien, lin ddu tien cd 2 mat hang vugt qua mdc 20 ty USD.
Thfi bay, eo eiu xuit khdu da ed su ehuyen dich theo hudng lieh cue. Ty ttgng mat hang la nguydn lieu thd, hang chua qua chd bien hoae mdi so ehd (nhu gao, ca phe, sdn va san phdm tfi sin, than di.
Miroii diem vUdt troi v8 xudt Idiiu
Xudt khau la finh vuc sang nhdt cua kinh te nam 2014 v6i 10 diem vaat troi. I Ddo Ngoc Ldm ddu thd) da giam xudng (Ifi 49,7%
nim 2005 xudng dudi 30% nam 2014); ttong khi ty ttgng hang chd bidn hoac da tinh ehd (nhu didn thoai eac Ioai va linh kidn, may vi tinh, san phdm didn tfi, ddt may, giay dep, may mde) ting Idn nrong fing (tfi 50,3% nam 2005 ldn tten 70% nam 2014).
Thfi tam, "eiu Iac bd" cac dia ban dat tii 1 ly USD ttd Idn nam 2014 da cd 23 thanh vidn, ting 4 thanh vien so vdi nim trude.
Thfi chin, hang hoa cua Viet Nam da ed mil d hdu het cac thi trudng tten thd gidi, trong dd cd cic thi trudng Idn (cd 28 thi tiirdng dat tfi 1 ty USD ttd Ien, ttong dd Ian diu tidn cd mdl thj trudng gin ein dich 30 ty USD la Hoa Ky). Cfing vdi vide md rdng la viec tip trung phat tridn eac thj trudng xuat khdu Idn.
KIM NGACH XUAT KHAU QUA MOT SO NAM (Ty USD)
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Ngudn: Tong cue Thong ke
Thfi mudi, ndu thdi kf 2006- 2011, mfic nhap sidu binh quin ldn ddn 13 ty USD/nim, tiii 2014 la nam thfi 3 lidn tidp xudt sidu, vdi mfic xudt sidu ldn nhit tfi tiTidc ddn nay.
Bdn canh nhflng kdt qui lich cue, ITrih vuc xudt khdu ciing eon nhflng ban ehd, bit cip va dfing ttude nhflng thieh thfic khdng nhd, khi thj trudng xui't khdu vdn lip trung chu yd'u vao EU, Hoa KJ- con khu vue chiu Phi ting chim va edn tlidp (2%). Co ciu hang xudt khdu da budc diu chuydn djch, nhung con chim, ty trgng nguydn Udu thd, hang chUa chd bidn hoac mdi qua so chd, hang gia cdng cdn chidm ty ttgng Idn. Hing hda cd thuong hidu rieng va xudt khdu thing chua nhidu. Gii xuit khdu gidm vi ting tiiip (nim 2012 giam 0,54%, nam 2013 giam 2,41%, ude nim 2014 tang 1,2%), Iam thidt hai khdng nho ddn kim ngach ciia dit nudc va quydn lgi eua ngudi san xuit, nhdt la ndng din. Khu vuc kinh td trong nudc xudt khdu ting thip, nen ty ttgng tidp tuc giam, hidn chi cdn chidm 1/3 tdng kim ngach xudt khdu cua ca nudc. Ndu khic phue dugc nhflng didm ydu nay, chic chdn Uiih vuc xuit khdu se cd thdm nhidu didm vugt trdi nfla, ttcf thanh tru cdi vflng chie cho ndn kmh td •
U HlBeNhaNUdC • S652(5l4)-20i4