KINH NGHIEM CD SD
AN TO ONG KHAI THAC DA
Nguy c a m a t an t o a n t a i c a c mo da
Hoat dgng khai thac da vdi su tham gia cua cae td chire, ea nhan thude mgi thanh phan kinh te khac rnhau khdng eh?
dap ung nhu dau ve vat lieu de xay dung cac edng trinh ma cdn tao cdng an, viec lam cho hang v a n lao d g n g d n h i e u d j a phuang trong ca n u d e . Tuy nhien, trong thdi gian qua, tren cac md da da xay ra nhieu vu tai n a n lao d g n g d a c b i e t nghiem trgng, gay thiet hai Idn ve ngudi va tai san. Qua xem xet cac vu tai nan lao dgng cung nhu hien trang khai thac cho thay hoat dgng khai thac da hien nay ed nhieu bat cap, nguy ea mat an toan ddi vdi ngudi va thiet bj la rat Idn.
Nguyen nhan ehiii yeu dan den tinh trang tren la do cac td chirc, ca nhan khai thac ehua tuan thii day dii cac quy djnh ve quan ly, su dung vat lieu no cdng nghiep va cae quy djnh ve tuyen dung lao dgng cung nhu an toan, ve sinh lao dgng va bao ve mdi trudng. Mat khac, la do thieu c a n - b g ndn cae md thudng khdng cd giam doe dieu hanh dam bao du dieu kien nang lue chuyen mdn cung nhu nang lue quan ly, dieu hanh md theo quy djnh hien hanh. Ben canh dd, ndng luc tai ehinh ciia cac ehii mo eon yeu nen thieu dau tu thiet bj, ky thuat. Odng thdi, phan Idn eac md da hien nay d cac dja phugng, dac biet la nhi/ng md dugc LJy ban Nhan dan tinh cap phep cd quy md khai thac nho, thudng chi tu 10.000 m^/nam d e n 5 0 . 0 0 0 m /nam vdi thdi gian khai thac theo giay phep phan Idn ehi tu 1 den 3 nam, do vay, eac dan
ThS. NGUYEN A N H THO
Cue An todn Lao dgng
Cdn ndng cao cdng tdc an todn ve sinh lao ddng trong khai thdc dd.
vj khai thac khdng tien hanh tham do khoang san, khdng lap thiet ke md va neu cd thi cung khdng dugc ea quan ed tham quyen tham djnh theo quy djnh.
Bien phap khai thac chu yeu cung ehi la khau sudt, chieu cao tarig khai thac va gdc ddc sudn tang khai thac khdng dap ung cac quy djnh ve an toan trong khai thac.
C h i n h p h i i v a o c u d c v d i Chi t h j 1 8
T a i C h i thi s d 1 8 / 2 0 0 8 / CT-TTg ngay 6/6/2008, Thu t^/dng Chinh phu da ehi thj cho Uy ban ,Nhan dan cae t i n h , thanh phd tdng kiem tra toan bg cag mo da dang dugc khai thac, nham phat hien va chan ehinh nhifng vain de bait cap ddng thai yeu cau phai cd eac bien phap
chan chinh nhu: Tam dung khai thac nhung md cd nguy ca mat an loan ddi vdi ngudi va thiet bi. Chi cho phep tiep tuc khai thac sau khi cap md nay da dap irng du cac dieu kien dam bao an toan trong hoat dgng khai thac; Chan ehinh edng tae tham djnh thiet ke va cap phep khai thac. Kien quyet khdng cap phep khai thac khi thiet ke ca sd ehua duge eg quan q u a n l y Nha nude cd tham quyen tham djnh theo quy djnh hien hanh.
Xu ly nghiem nhu'ng trudng hgp td chifc, ca nhan vi phann cac quy djnh eiia phap luat ve viec tham dinh, cap phep trong hoat d g n g khai thac da. L/u tien, khuyen khich viec cap phep khai thac quy md edng nghiep, ap dung edng nghe khai thac tien t i e n . Han ehe viec cap phep khai thac quy md nhd vai
LD & XII - Sd 315 (lu 16-31/10/2008)
KINH NGHIEM Cff sir
c d n g s u a t k h a i t h a c d u d i 100.000 m^'/nam, dac biet ddi vdi khu vuc khoang san tap trung vdi tru" lugng Idn; Tang cudng edng tae thanh, kiem tra hoat dgng tham dd, khai thac theo h u d n ^ lien nganh, dam bao cae mo da phai duge kiem tra, djnh ky theo quy djnh. Sau kiem tra phai ed danh gia va ket luan ve tinh trang an toan trong khai thac va xu ly nghiem, eac vi p h a m quy djnh ve thiet ke md, quy trinh khai thac; quy djnh ye dieu kien nang luc cua eac td chuc, oa nhan khai thac da; quy djnh ve an toan lao dgng, guan ly va su dung vat lieu n d cdng nghiep, ve sinh mdi t r u d n g va cac quy dinh khac eua phap luat. Thu hdi giay phep khai thac ddi vdi cac td chire, ea nhan khdng tuan thu va ed tinh vi pham cac quy djnh.
o d n g thdi, Thu tudng da chi thj ddi vdi cac td chirc, ea nhan hoat dgng khai thac da phai thue hien nghiem cac quy dinh hien hanh ve tham dd khoang san. Viec tham dd khoang san phai tuan thu diing cac tieu chuan ky thuat ve khao sat, tham dd dja chat va phai dap irng day dii eac yeu eau nham thiet ke khai thac md duge an toan; Tuan thii day du cae quy dinh ve lap, tham djnh va phe duyet thiet ke khai thac md theo quy djnh cua phap luat ve dau tu xay dung cdng trinh va cac quy dinh khac cd lien quan; Chi duge phep tien hanh khai thac sau khi ed thdng bao ve giam ddc dieu hanh mo cd dii tieu chuan ve trinh do chuyen mdn va nang lue quan ly, dieu tnanh theo quy dinh; nop thiet ke md va bao cao danh gia tac dgng mdi trudng cho eg quan quan ly Nha nude ed tham quyen; Td ehue thi edng khai thac theo diing thiet ke dugc phe duyet;
diing quy chuan, tieu chuan ky thuat ve an toan trong khai thac da Id thien. Tich cue ap dung edng nghe khai thac tien tien, tiet kiem tai nguyen va bao vg mdi trudng; Tuan thu day du
cae quy djnh ve tuyen dung, hgp ddng lao dgng; che do bao hiem xa hgi, bao hg lao dgng va cac quy djnh ve an toan - ve sinh lao d g n g trong hoat dgng khai thac da.
Tif nhu'ng yeu cau ciia Thu tudng nhu tren, cac dia phuang da va dang siet chat viec cap phep khai thac ddi vdi cae dan vj theo nhung tieu ehi ve nang l u c t a i e h i n h , ky t h u a t va chuyen mdn, cac dan vj khai thac da cd quy md nho, chua cd can bg ky thuat, chua cd thiet ke mo... can phai nhanh ehdng dap ung duge cac yeu eau theo quy djnh ciia cac quy chuan, tieu chuan ky thuat an toan mdi cd kha nang tiep tuc duge khai thac hoac dugc caip phep khai thac mdi.
K i n h n g h i e m r i e n g c u a Quang trj
Mo da khdi A - Tan Lam, thuoc xa Cam T h a n h , huyen Cam Lg, tinh Quang Trj hien tai d u g c Uy ban Nhan tinh caip phep cho 04 dan vj thuc hien khai thac tir nam 2006, vdi dien tich khai thac la 13,06 ha. Ranh gidi khu vuc niii da duge caip phep gii/a cac dan vj xuat phat t u dinh cao nhait, t u dd phan ehia theo dudng sudn re quat tir dinh xudng chan niii da.
Gan 2 nam sau khi dugc cap phep khai thac, tire la den cudi nam 2007, cac dan vj tien hanh khai thac theo each xue bde dat da theo hudng t u chan niii den dinh de ma via , tiep theo la khoan^ nd min pha da, xiic bde da de ehe bien thanh pham.
Giai doan nay khu vuc dinh niii eon tuang doi dn djnh it gay ra eac nguy ca da lan trugt, do dd bao dam duge an toan trong khai thac. Tuy nhien, den dau nam 2008, sau khi md via, viec khai thac cang len cao va dich dan ve h u d n ^ dinh niii, cong tac khoan no min ngay cang bao quanh phan dinh nui, gay chain dgng true tiep vao dinh nen ed nguy co xay ra tinh trang da lan, trugt xudng khu
vuc khai thac cua cac don vj trong mo khi cac dan vj tien hanh nd min (cu ly khoan nd q u a g a n n h a u gay nguy ca trugt, lan da d phia ben kia dinh niii bdi chan dgng cua nd min).
Oen thdi diem thang 01 nam 2008 nguy ca mait an toan trong khai thac da hien hi/u, Uy ban Nhan dan tinh Quang Trj da chi dao cac ca quan quan ly Nha n u d e ve k h o a n g s a n d dja p h u a n g t i e n h a n h kiem tra, danh gia thuc trang cac nguy ca mat an toan tai Mo khdi A Tan Lam, dac biet ddi vdi tinh mang ciia edng nhan khai thac c u a 04 dan v j . Can cu" thuc trang khai thac va bao cao ciia cac dan vj, Uy ban Nhan dan tinh da quyet djnh dinh chi khai thac tai mo da de tien hanh xu ly dinh nui va ranh gidi giifa cac khu vuc khai thac cua cac dan vj nham dua ra cac giai phap dam bao an toan thi mdi dugc tiep tuc khai thac trd lai. Do dd, viec dua ra phuang an bat dinh, tao t a n g khai thac dam bao diing quy djnh ky thuat va an toan lag dgng tai mo da la mgt yeu cau cap thiet trong qua trinh san xuat cua cac don vi.
Tif yeu cau tren, 04 don vj gdm: Cdng ty CP Thien Tan;
C d n g ty CP Xay d u n g Giao thdng Quang Trj; Cdng ty CP Tan Hung va Cdng ty TNHH Minh Hung da lien ket thanh lap mgt ban chi dao gdm dai dien 4 ben, trong dd cd can bg ky thuat dii chuyen mdn de lam giam ddc djeu hanh md, vdi nhiem vu: To chuc khao sat dia hinh cung cap sd lieu cho Cdng ty CP Thien Tan de lap thiet ke phuang an bat nggn, tao tang;
Sau khi thie't ke d u g c tham djnh. Ban Chi dao chiu trach nhiem dieu hanh 04 dan vi thuc hien cac giai phap de td chirc bat nggn, tao tang niii da cho den khi hoan thanh, dugc cac nganh chuc nang kiem tra dam bao an toan va cho phep khai thac da binh thudng.
Oen nay, viec td chirc bat (Xem tiep trang 41)
So 345 (Ur 16-31/10/2008)- LD & XH
KINH NGHIEM Cff Sff
1.210m2 m u a n g r a n h , 197.782m2 tham ed, 70.391m2 dudng be tdng, 101.704m2 dait trdng, 22.841 m2 dudng sat, ao ho. Rieng nam 2007, edng ty da trdng them 3.000 cay xanh, cay canh eac l o a i t a o nen mdi trudng xanh, sach, dep...
Ve cae ehe do bao hd lao ddng theo phap luat quy djnh, edng ty cung ludn thue hien dung ve thdi gid lam viec, thai gid nghi ngai, bdi dudng day du hien vat va ehdng dgc hai, diing ddi tugng. Hang nam deu td ehue kham sue khde djnh ky, kham phat hien va dieu trj benh nghe n g h i e p cho n g u d i lao dgng, tren ca sd dd phan loai sire khde va benh nghe nghiep de cd hudng giai quyet hgp iy, kjp thdi.
Hien tai va trong thdi gian tdi, hoat ddng ciJa edng ty se gap nhieu khd khan do nhu eau sii' dung phan bdn giam manh va gia cac mat hang vat tu, nguyen lieu san xuait lien tuc tang cao, lugng quang apatit van chuyen khdng dap ung du nhu cau cho san xuat, gay khd khan cho edng nghe, lam tang chi phi san xuait va giam hieu qua san x u a t kinh d o a n h . . . Song de khac phuc nhung khd khan nay cdng ty se tung budc xay dung cae phuang an quan ly thiet bi, cdng nghe, dai tu bao dudng thiet bj nham ngan ngua su cd Idn xay ra va dam bao diing tien do, dat hieu qua cao.
Ddng thdi se van tiep tue dau tu, cai tao va chuyen ddi edng nghe mdi de tang san lugng va xu ly tdt mdi trudng theo dimg tien do ma Bg Cdng thuang va Thii tudng Chinh phu yeu eau.
Ben canh dd, nghien ciru, phat then san pham mdi, da dang ve chiing loai, phu hgp cho tung chait dat, tirng loai cay trdng, dam bao tieu chuan ehaj lugng, giam thieu do d n h i e m mdi trudng, duge thj trudng chap nhan tin diing.
Cd the ndi, vdi viec lam tdt toan dien cac bien phap, glai phap trong edng tac bao hd lao
ddng ma trong nhieu nam qua, Cdrig ty Supe Phdt phat va Hda chait Lam Thao da khdng de xay ra mgt vu tai nan lao ddng va chay nd nao. Nhd dd, ma mac dii thj trudng ed nhieu bien dgng song san xuat kinh doanh eua edng ty nam qua v i n dn djnh, cd mire tang trudng cao, phat trien ben vi/ng. Cu the, doanh thu tieu thu dat 1.838 ty 883 trieu ddng, bang 101,15%
ke hoach, tang 18,16% so vdi nam 2 0 0 6 . T o n g san l u g n g phan bdn tieu thu dat 1.152.529 tan, bang 100,22% ke hoach, tang 8,08% so vdi nam 2006.
Lgi nhuan trude thue dat 50 ty d d n g , bang 104% ke hoach, tang 1 1 , 1 % so vdi nam 2006.
Nop ngan sach Nha nude dat 51 ty d d n g , b a n g 136% ke hoach.
Hien edng ty lo du viec lam cho tren 3.022 ngudi vdi mue thu nhap binh quan 3.500.000 ddng/ngudi/thang, tang 12,79%
so vdi nam 2006. Ngoai ra, edng ty cdn bd tri cho tren 500 lao dgng thdi vu vao lam viec bde xep, van chuyen san pham trong miia vu xuat hang, glai quyet viec lam cho ngudi lao dgng nhan rdi a cae dja phuang xung quanh edng ty.
Ghi nhan nhung thanh tuu to Idn tren cac ITnh vue hoat dgng san xuat kinh doanh, ddi sdng xa hdi, Oang, Nha nude, Chinh phu va cae cap, eac nganh da trao tang nhieu phan thudng cao quy cho Cdng ty Supe Phdt phat va Hda chait Lam Thao nhu 3 Huan chuang Lao ddng Hang nhat, 2 Huan chuang Lao dgng Hang nhi, 4 Huan chuang Lao d g n g Hang ba, 3 Huan chuang Ode lap Hang ba, 2 lan Anh hiing Lao ddng, 1 lan Anh hiing Lue lugng vu trang nhan dan eiing nhieu bang khen, ed thi dua xuat sac cua Chinh phii, ciia cac bg, nganh, doan the trung uang ve nhieu ITnh vuc, t r o n g dd ed cai ITnh v u e ATVSLO-PCCN.>
AN TOAN TRONG...
(Tiep theo trang 38) nggn da hoan thanh, eac tang khai thac da ea ban duge xac lap dam bao yeu cau ky thuat va an toan theo TCVN 5178-2004. Cac dan vj da tien hanh khai thac binh thudng trong dien tich mat bang duge cap phep, nhu'ng hoat dgng khai thac ludn ed su hgp tac va trao ddi thdng tin gii/a cac dan vj de dam bao cdng tae nd min, xiic bde dugc phdi hgp ma khdng anh hudng l l n n h a u , gay m a t an t o a n . Theo danh gia eua dai dien eac doanh nghiep va lanh dao cac ca quan quan ly Nha nude ve an toan lao ddng d Quang Trj, viec td chirc khai thac da tai khdi A - Tan Lam da tao ra dugc mgt md hinh lien ket vira dam bao su dgc lap ve tai ehinh va quan ly kinh te ciia mdi dan vj, vira tan dung va ehia se nhung ngudn lue ve ky t h u a t , eon n g u d i ed chuyen mdn giifa cac dan vj de tao nen mgt khu vue khai thac da dimg quy chuan ky thuat va dam bao an toan, hieu qua.
Mong rang, giai phap lien ket khai thac md cua cae dan vj tai Quang trj se dat duge hieu qua kinh te va dam bao an loan lao dgng.
Tir kinh nghiem nay, cae khu vuc khai thac da khac tren ea nude cd the hgc tap de tao lap nen nhi/ng dan vj khai thac du nang luc ve ky t h u a t , t a i e h i n h va con ngudi, tuan thu day dii eac quy chuan, tieu chuan va quy djnh c i i a Nha nude, dam bao an toan cho ngudi lao dgng, bao ve mdi trudng sdng eiia edng ddng.l
