VAI TRO CUA VIEC XAY DONG NEN VAN HOA TIEN TIEN, DAM DA DAN SAC DAN TOC DOI v A Sif PHAT TRIEN KINH TE THj TRlTONG
DjNH HirdTNG XA HOI CHU NGHIA 0 VIET NAM HIEN NAY
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Bdi viet phdn tich mgt so'vai tro chu yeu ciia viic xdy diing nen vdn hoa tien tii'n, ddm dd bdn sdc ddn tgc dot vdi sU phdt trien kinh ti'thi trUdng dinh hiidng xd hot chu nghla ct Viet Nam hiin nay. Do la vai tro dinh hiidng xd hgi chu nghla, vai tro thiic ddy sUphdt trien mgnh me nguon liic con ngudi, vai tro bdo vi moi triidng vd phdt trien bin viing, vai tro diiu chinh vd ldm Idnh mg,nh hoa loi sdng.
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an ve vai trd ciia van hoa dd'i vdi sii phat trien kinh te, trong Thdp ky the gidi phdt trien vdn hod (1988- 1997) do UNESCO p h a t dpng da n h a n manh r i n g , trong thdi dai ngay nay,"hi nUdc nao tii dat cho minh muc tieu phat trien kinh te ma tach rdi mdi trUdng van hoa thi n h a t dinh se xay r a nhiing mat can ddi nghiem trpng ca ve mat kinh te lan van hoa va tiem nang sang tao ciia nUde ay se bi suy yeu r a t nhieu"(l). Trong bao cao tai ky hpp thii X Qudc hdi khoa VIII, Cd Thu tudng Vo Van Kiet ciing k h i n g dinh r i n g , "kinh te va van hoa g i n bd vdi n h a u het siic chat che; kinh te khong tii minh p h a t trien neu thieu nen tang van hoa va van hoa khdng phai la san pham t h u ddng cua kinh te. P h a t trien tren cd sd ket hdp hai hoa kinh te va van hoa la sii phat trien nang ddng, cd hieu qua va viing c h i c nhat"(2). Van kien Hdi nghi Ian thii n a m Ban Chap h a n h Trung Udng Dang khda VIII, mdt l i n niia, k h i n g dinh: "Van hda la ke't qua ciia
kinh te, ddng thdi la ddng Iiic cua sU phat trien kinh te"(3).
Hieu ro mdi quan he hiiu cd, tUdng tac giUa kinh te va van hoa, trong mdi budc phat trien cua Viet Nam, Dang ta ludn coi cac t h a n h td' van hoa, cac van de van hoa la nhiing m i t xich quan trpng trong mdt che dp xa hpi hay mdt sU van ddng each mang. TrUdc he't.
Dang ta da coi van hoa la thdnh td chu yeu cua sii van dgng lich sd thiic tiin cua cdch mgng Viet Nam. TrUdc khi de ra dudng ldi xay diing nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tdc, trong cac giai doan trUdc, Dang da chu trUdng xay diing mdt nin vdn hod co tinh ddn too, khoa hgc, dgi chung, co ngi dung xd
• (*) Tien si, Vien Trie't hpc, Vien Khoa hpc xa hpi Viet Nam.
(1) Uy ban Quoc gia ve Thap ky the gi6i phat trien van hoa. Thap ky the gidi phdt trien van hod, Ha Npi, 1992, tr.22.
(2) Bao Nhan ddn, so'ra ngay 11 thangl2 nam 1991 (3) Dang Cpng san Viet Nam. Vdn kien Hot nghi ldn thii ndm Ban Chdp hdnh Trung Udng khoa VIII. Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia. Ha Npi, 1998, tr.55.
hgi chu nghla vd tinh chdt ddn tgc phii hdp vdi sU p h a t trien kinh te - xa hdi cua dat nUdc. Tii Dai hdi Dang VII (thang 6 n a m 1991), de dap iing nhu c i u phat trien nen kinh te theo cd che thi trUdng dinh hUdng xa hdi chu nghla.
Dang ta da chu trUdng xay diing nin vdn hod tien tien, dam dd bdn sdc ddn
^oc.Theo Ciicfng linh xdy diing ddt niidc trong thdi ky qud do len chu nghla xd hgi, (gpi t i t la Cudng linh nam 1991), nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tdc dUdc xay diing trong sudt thdi ky qua dp di len chii nghia xa hdi se song h a n h vdi sU p h a t trien nen kinh te theo cd che thi trUdng dinh hUdng xa hdi chu nghia.
Nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tdc la kei cdu ben trong cua mgt mo hinh phdt trien xd hgi Viet Nam trong sudi thdi ky qud do. Do la nen van hoa gan sii phat trien ciia ca Nha nUdc vdi toan bd cae quan he xa hdi che dinh nd. Theo CUdng linh n a m 1991, md hinh phat trien ma Viet Nam hUdng den la met xa hpi cd Nha nUdc ciia dan, do dan va vi dan, lay lien minh cdng - ndng - tri lam nen t a n g dUdi sii lanh dao cua Dang Cdng san. Nha nUde dd dUdc xay diing va phat trien tren cd sd phat trien m a n h me lUc lUdng san xua't theo hudng hien dai, thiet lap tifng budc quan he san xuat tif t h a p den cao thdng qua cd che thi trUdng vdi sii da dang ve hinh thiic sd hiiu, trong dd kinh te tap the, kinh te qudc doanh ngay cang trd t h a n h nen t a n g cua nen kinh te qudc dan, da dang hoa eae hinh thiic phan phdi. Nen kinh te nay se la dieu kien cd
ban de xay diing va phat trien nen van hoa tUdng iing, dd la mdt nin vdn hod mdi cd sU g i n ke't cac gia tri tdt dep ciia truyen thdng vdi tinh hoa van minh ciia n h a n loai. Nen van hoa ay nang cao pham gia con ngudi, hUdng tdi phat t n e n toan dien con ngUdi ve mat tri thiic, dao diic va t h a m my.
Nhu Nghi quye't Hdi nghi Trung Udng nam khda VIII da k h i n g dinh, ban chat ciia nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tdc, "la mdt nen van hda yeu nUdc va tien bd ma ndi dung cdt loi la ly tudng ddc lap dan tdc va chu nghia xa hdi dudi anh sang ciia ehii nghia Mac - Lenin va tU tudng Hd Chi Minh n h i m muc tieu ta't ca vi con ngUdi, tat ca •vi tii do, h a n h phiic va sU phat trien phong phii, toan dien cho mdi con ngUdi trong md'i quan he hai hda giiia ca nhan va cdng ddng, giiia xa hdi va tii nhien. Tinh chat tien tien cua nen van hda the hien ca trong npi dung, ca trong hinh thUc bieu hien, trong phUdng tien de chuyen tai ndi dung"(4). Theo dd, "Bdn sac ddn tgc ciia van hoa Viet Nam bao gdm nhiing gia tri ben •vQng, nhiing tinh hoa dupe vun d i p nen qua lich sif hang ngan nam dau t r a n h diing nUde va giii nUdc, tao t h a n h nhiing net dac sac ciia cdng ddng cac dan tpc Viet Nam, con ngUdi Viet Nam. Dd la Idng yeu nudc ndng nan, y ehi tU cUdng dan tdc; tinh t h i n doan ket; tinh cdng ddng g i n ket ca n h a n - gia dinh - lang - nUdc; Idng n h a n
(4) Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Vdn kien Hgi nghi ldn thii ndm Ban Chdp hanh Trung uang khda VIII. Nxb Chfnh tri Quoc gia. Ha Npi, 1998, tr.lO.
ai bao dung, trpng nghia tinh dao Iy;
dau dc thUe te; diic tinh c i n cii, sang tao trong lao dpng; te nhi trong cU xii, gian di trong Idi sd'ng"(5). NhU vay, nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tdc d Viet Nam la nen van hoa dUdc xay diing theo ly tudng ciia ciia C.Mac, V.I.Lenin va Hd Chi Minh, vi tii do, h a n h phiic va sii phat trien toan dien ciia con ngUdi.
Nen van hoa nay se gan ket Idi ich ca nhan vdi ldi ich xa hdi mdt each hai hoa.
Tat ca nhiing dac diem do dUpc the hien trong ca ndi dung lan hinh thiic hoat dpng ciia van hoa.
Coi xa hdi la mdt he thdng cac quan he bien chifng, CUdng linh nam 1991 nhin n h a n sii phdt trien kinh te vd phdt trien vdn hod Viet Nam trong diiu kien kinh te thi triidng nhii mgt chinh the:
cac muc tieu kinh te khdng tach rdi cac muc tieu ehinh tri, xa hdi va van hoa;
sii g i n ke't giiia cd sd h a t i n g va kie'n tnic thUdng t i n g , giiia Iiic lUdng san xuat va quan he san xuat. NhU vay, vai tro triidc het cua nin vdn hod tien tien, ddm dd bdn sdc ddn tgc ddi vdi nin kinh tethi triidng d niidc ta Id tgo thdnh mgt chinh the trong mo hinh di len chu, nghla xd hgi d Viet Nam; viec xay diing nen van hoa ay tiic la xdy diing cdu true tdng the cua chu nghla xd hgi ma n h a n dan ta hUdng tdi.
Cd the ndi, sii p h a t trien kinh te thi trUdng ddi hdi phai hinh t h a n h mpt nen van hoa mdi de p h a n a n h va tao ddng liic cho sii p h a t trien ay. Do dd, sii phat trien nen van hoa nay la ke't qua bien ehiing ciia sU p h a t trien kinh te thi trUdng dinh hUdng xa hdi chu nghia d
nUdc ta. Nen van hoa mdi dd chinh la nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tdc.
Vai trd quan trpng ciia viec xay diing nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tdc dd'i vdi viec phat trien kinh te thi trudng cdn the hien d dinh hiidng xd hgi chu nghla cua no. Nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tpc vdi he tU tudng Mac - Lenin, tU tudng Hd Chi Minh va chii nghia yeu nUdc kieu mdi la he t u tudng dinh hUdng cho ca van hoa l i n kinh te. Dinh hUdng nay se thiic day va lam can bang sii phat trien kinh te theo cd che thi trUdng. Nen van hoa nay vdi ndi dung tien tien, chii nghia n h a n van, p h a t trien hai hoa cac ldi ich se gop p h i n g i n p h a t trien kinh te di ddi vdi thiic hien cdng b i n g va tien bd xa hpi, bao ve moi trUdng.
Nhiing ndi dung cd ban ciia nd se tao cd che ngan ngifa nhiing riii ro ciia kinh te thi trUdng va tao sii dinh hudng xa hdi chii nghia khi nen k i n h te cd dau hieu p h a t trien lech sang chu nghia t u ban.
Cd hai k h u y n h hUdng d i i n r a trong p h a t trien kinh te thi trudng: hoac la theo chii nghia tU ban, hoac la theo chii nghia xa hdi; hoac la phdt trien phien dien, hoac la phdt trien bin vitng. Tii cud'i the ky XX d i u the ky XXI, nhin chung, nen kinh te cac qudc gia tren the gidi deu chuyen hudng sang phdt trien bin vdng. Tuy nhien, do dinh hUdng tU ban chu nghia ma nhieu nen kinh te da gap khd k h a n trong •viec thiie hien mue
(5) Dang Cpng san Viet Nam. Sdd., tr.22-23.
tieu xa hdi va muc tieu bao ve mdi trUdng khi tang trUdng kinh te.
Nen kinh te t h i trUdng dinh hudng xa hdi chii nghia d Viet Nam phat trien theo hudng ben "viing, do dd, nd can cd cac quan he van hoa tao mdi trUdng g i n phat trien kinh te vdi thiic hien cdng b i n g xa hdi di ddi vdi bao ve mdi trUdng. Thiic chat, viec xay diing va phat trien nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tdc la xay diing mdt quan he van hoa p h a t trien toan dien siic lao ddng ciia con ngUdi, giai phdng con ngUdi theo muc tieu ciia chu nghia xa hpi. Khi p h a t trien kinh te thi trudng song song vdi phat trien nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tpc, chiing ta da gan p h a t trien kinh te vdi muc tieu phat trien con ngUdi. Dinh hudng xa hdi chii nghia ciia nen kinh te thi trUdng la dinh hUdng chien lUdc phat trien xa hdi, giai phong con ngUdi, tao nen nhUng con ngUdi trong mpi quan he kinh te deu tii do, binh dang, khdng cd ap biic, bdc lot, thda man nhiing n h u c i u phong phii cua ca n h a n . Dinh hudng xa hdi chii nghia nhU vay se lam thay ddi d i n d i n tinh chat ciia lao ddng, sii p h a n phdi trong lao ddng, tao ra nhiing tUdng quan giiia lao ddng gian ddn va lad ddng phiic tap, giiia thdi gian lao ddng t a t ye'u va thdi gian lao dpng tii do, giiia ngUdi sd hiiu cdng cu lao ddng va t h a n h qua lao dpng. Qua trinh dinh hUdng xa hdi chii nghia ciia nen kinh te thi trUdng cd muc tieu thdng nhdt lao dgng vdi cd nhdn, lam cho k h a n a n g sang tao ciia con ngudi gia t a n g va xa hdi ngay cang dUde phat
trien. Tren cd sd giai phdng siic lao ddng ciia ca nhan, n a n g s u i t lao ddng cua ca n h a n va xa hdi ngay cang dupe nang cao.
Nen kinh te thi trUdng la mpt nen kinh te g i n vdi quy luat cung c i u va ldi nhuan, vdi nhiing Idi ich ca nhan. Nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tdc cd ndi dung n h a n van, khoan dung, tat ca vi con ngUdi; do dd, nd tac ddng va giiip nen kinh te giai quye't dUde nhieu mau thuan, phdng ngiia dupe riii ro va cd cd che ngan chan hieu qua cac chu ky khiing hoang.
Vdi t u each "nen tang tinh than cua xa hdi", nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tdc se hinh t h a n h nhiing he chudn, nhiing thang gid tri cd ban de bao dam tinh chat xa hdi xa hdi chii nghia ciia nen kinh te. Tat ca nhUng t h a n h td'yeu nUdc, n h a n van, tien tien...
ciia nen van hoa mdi se quy dinh tinh dinh hudng xa hpi chu nghia ciia kinh te thi trUdng.
Ngoai vai trd dinh hudng xa hdi chii nghia dd'i vdi sU p h a t t r i e n kinh te thi trUdng, viec xay diing nen van hoa tien tien, dam da b a n s i c dan tdc edn cd vai trd thiic day sii phdt trien mgnh me ngudn liic con ngiidi, tao ngudn sinh Iiic cho kinh te t h i trUdng. Viec xay diing va p h a t trien nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c d a n tdc trong dieu kien kinh te thi trUdng hudng tdi trpng t a m la tdn trpng con ngudi, t a t ca vi con ngUdi, tao r a k h a n a n g cho con ngUdi p h a t trien t u do, toan dien, ddi sdng tinh t h i n phong phii, cao dep, cd md'i quan he hai hoa giiia ca n h a n vdi
cdng ddng, giiia con ngUdi vdi xa hpi va tu nhien.
Phat trien kinh te thi trUdng g i n hen vdi kinh te tri thdc. Nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tpc xac lap nhiing gia tri tri thUc phong phii ciia dan tdc, bao tdn va phat huy mpi gia tri tien bd cua n h a n loai. Nen van hoa ay cd
•vii manh me sU phat trien n h a n tai, de cao giao due, coi hien tai la nguyen khi qudc gia. Vi the, nd co tac dung dac biet trong •viec hinh t h a n h va phat trien kinh te tri thiic.
Xay dung nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tdc cdn gdp p h i n quan trpng vao van de bdo ve moi triidng va siX phdt trien bin viing, vi nen van hoa nay phe p h a n ldi sd'ng thiic dung, chup giat, chay theo h a m mudn qua miic ciia xa hdi tieu thu, dan de'n chd lam can kiet tai nguyen, d nhiem mdi trUdng sinh thai. Nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tdc ludn hudng dan va cd vii cho Idi sd'ng hai hoa, Ung xii cd van hoa trong quan he vdi mdi trUdng thien nhien vi sii phat trien ben viing ciia the he hdm nay va con chau mai sau, h a n che nhiing bien dpng sinh thai do phat trien kinh te thi trUdng tao nen.
Ciing vdi cac vai trd tren, viec xay diing nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tpc cdn cd y nghia r a t to ldn ddi vdi sii p h a t trien kinh te thi trUdng d mdt nUdc dang p h a t trien trong thdi ky hdi n h a p hienmay.
Nen kinh te thi trUdng ciia chiing ta vifa r a ddi da ddi mat ngay vdi nen kinh te thi trUdng the gidi hiing manh. Khi
chiing ta t h a m gia WTO thi lan sdng toan cau hoa kinh te the gidi da lan rdng va cd tac ddng m a n h me. Nd mgt mat, tao cd hdi cho sii p h a t trien ciia cac nen kinh te khae nhau; mat khdc, dat r a nhUng thaeh thiic to ldn, trong dd ve mat van hda la nguy cd pha hdng ban s i c dan tdc cua nhieu dan tdc neu khdng cd cd che phdng ngifa. Viec chiing ta xay diing va p h a t trien nen van hoa ddm da bdn sdc ddn tgc cd y nghia to ldn dd'i vdi sU p h a t trien kinh te thi trUdng theo dinh hUdng xa hdi chii nghia hien nay.
Viec giii gin ban sac van hoa dan tdc ddi hdi chiing ta phai t r a n g bi eho minh mpi h a n h t r a n g c i n thiet de md rdng giao lUu vdi the gidi, tiep t h u nhiing gia tri tien bd, tich ciic ciia van minh n h a n loai. Qua trinh dd phai p h a t huy eao dp tinh t h a n ddc lap tii chii, Idng tii hao sau sac ve nhUng gia tri ciia con ngUdi Viet Nam; ddng thdi, c i n phai tich ciic hpc hdi, tiep thu, chpn lpc cac gia tri tien bp, khoa hpc ciia van hoa the gidi.
P h a t trien kinh te thi trUdng la mdt xu the ta't yeu, la cd hdi de chiing ta cd the phat trien, dem lai cuoc song sim no, h a n h phiic hdn cho t a t ca mpi ngUdi, n h a t la trong thdi ky hdi n h a p kinh te qudc te manh me nhU hien nay. Tuy nhien, phat trien kinh te thi trUdng ciing dat r a r a t nhieu thaeh thiic. Tren cd sd nhiing kinh nghiem da tich luy dUdc trong hdn 20 n a m ddi mdi vifa qua, ciing vdi sU tinh tao, khdn ngoan, ban linh va tri tue Viet, chiing t a can gin giU va p h a t huy ban s i c van hoa dan tdc trong qua t r i n h hdi n h a p va
phat trien. Nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tdc se ddng vai trd dinh hudng va dieu tiet de chiing ta cd the hdi nhap va phat trien nhUng van giii viing dupe ddc lap, tii chii. Chiing ta c i n hdi nhap kinh te qudc te mpt each khdn ngoan de khdng bi ldi dung, bi bie'n t h a n h ke di vay nang lai, t h a n h ndi cung cap nguyen lieu va n h a n cdng gia re, t h a n h ndi tieu thu hang hoa e thifa va tiep n h a n chuyen giao nhUng cdng nghe lac hau, tham chi trd t h a n h bai rac cdng nghiep ciia cac nUdc khae. Hdi nhap ma khdng bi cudn theo ldi sd'ng khdng lanh manh, khong bi anh hudng bdi cac van hoa pham ddc hai, khdng danh mat ban sac ciia minh.
Tren thiic te, nen van hoa nao ciing cd quy luat ke thiia va ban s i c rieng.
Ban sac van hoa la dpng liic, la ngudn liic neii biet phat huy sUc manh ciia no.
Ban sac dan tdc ciia van hoa Viet Nam la ket tinh nhiing gia tri ben •viing tif long yeu nUdc ndng nan, y chi tii cUdng, tinh t h i n doan ket, sac thai cpng ddng, Idng n h a n ai, d i u dc thiic te, yeu lao dpng, yeu thien nhien... Ban sac ay t h a t sii dang phai dd'i mat vdi nen kinh te thi trUdng, vdi qua trinh toan c i u hoa m a n h me... Hien nay, khdng it ngudi n h a n danh bao ve ban sac dan tpc trd t h a n h bao thii, khdng chap n h a n nhiing gia tri mdi ma nen kinh te thi trudng dem lai; ngUde lai, ciing cd mdt bp phan n h a n d a n h tinh hien dai dan de'n chap n h a n cac quan he thi trUdng b i n g mpi gia. Ca hai thai ciic dd deu la ciic doan, sai lam.
Trong xay diing nen van hoa mdi.
tinh tien tien phai g i n lien vdi tinh ban sac dan tdc, dinh hUdng xa hdi chu nghia, khi phat huy tinh tien tien cua nen van hoa ay, phai diia tren cd sd dam da tinh dan tdc. Tinh tien tien phai cd cd sd dan tpc va tinh dan tdc phai dUdc nang cao, hien dai hda. Khi quan tam den giao lUu qudc te thi c i n hieu ring, mpi tinh qudc te deu la sii phat trien Idgic ndi tai cua dan tpc. Nen kinh te thi trUdng trong giao lUu qudc te thudng cd khuynh hUdng qudc te hoa, phUdng Tay hoa ldi sd'ng, dac biet la ldi sd'ng My, van hoa My. Van hoa My va van hoa Viet Nam cd nhieu diem khae biet. Do dd, khi phat trien kinh te thi trUdng, neu gin giii dupe ban sac dan tdc cua van hoa thi day se la sii p h a t trien dac biet.
Vai trd eiia viee xay diing nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tdc khong nhiing cd y nghia ddi vdi tifng tpc ngUdi tren lanh thd Viet Nam, ma cdn cd y nghia to ldn trong -viec da dang hoa nen van hoa ciia quoc gia dan tdc khi giao lUu qudc te. Nudc ta la mdt qudc gia da dan toe. Moi dan tpc deu cd ban sac rieng. P h a t trien nen kinh te thi trUdng khdng the lam n h a t the hoa nen van hoa dan tdc. Trong cd che th4 trUdng, sii phat trien thdng nha't trong da dang la mdt ngudn liic p h a t trien dat nUdc.
Toan cau hoa kinh te da keo theo toan c i u hoa van hoa. Tren linh viic kinh te, t a t nhien cd sU thdng n h a t ve thi trudng toan cau giiia cac qud'c gia t h a m gia WTO. Trong bd'i canh the gidi hien nay, toan c i u hoa ve kinh te da cd khuynh hUdng chen ep van hoa dan tdc.
TrUdc tinh hinh ay, •viec gin giii ban s i c
va da dang van hoa la c i n thiet, bdi cd n h u vay van hoa mdi phat trien dUdc.
P h a t trien kinh te thi trUdng la sii chuyen bien cdn bdn ldi sdng trong xd hgi. Tif ldi sdng ciia mpt nen san xuat ndng nghiep chuyen sang ldi sd'ng budn ban, dich vu; tif ldi sd'ng n a n g ve tinh nghia, chuyen sang ldi sd'ng g i n lien vdi ldi ich vat chat va luat phap; tii ldi sdng nhip dp cham chuyen sang ldi sdng nhip dp nhanh... Dieu dd tao r a sU chuyen bien mdi t r e n linh viic van hoa. Viec xay diing ldi sd'ng dan tdc - hien dai trong nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tdc cd y nghia to ldn ddi vdi sii p h a t trien kinh te thi trUdng thee dinh hudng xa hdi chii nghia d nUde ta. Chiing ta khong the cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa, dd thi hoa, phat trien nen kinh te thi trUdng t h a n h cdng neu loi sd'ng ciia toan xa hpi van la ldi sd'ng tieu nong.
Phat trien kinh te thi trUdng, du la thi trUdng theo dinh hUdng xa hdi chii nghia thi ldi sd'ng thiic dung van gia tang. Su chuyen bie'n ve mat chat lUdng sd'ng trong xa hdi da de xuat nhUng chi tieu tieu dung mdi. Xay diing va phat trien nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sic dan tdc cd k h a n a n g diiu chinh vd ldm lanh mgnh hod ldi sdng trong dieu kien kinh te thi trUdng.
Tren thiic te, khi phat trien kinh te thi trUdng, chiing ta c i n cd mpt chu nghla nhdn vdn kieu mdi: xay diing nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tdc theo hudng ddc lap dan tdc, tien tdi chii nghia xa hdi dUdi a n h sang ciia chii nghia Mac - Lenin va tU tudng Hd Chi
Minh, trong mdi trUdng kinh te thi trUdng se xuat hien nhiing quan he mdi giiia con ngUdi va con ngUdi. Nhiing quan he nay t h a m n h u a n chii nghia n h a n van: mpi ngudi deu quan tam den n h a u va h a n che chii nghia ca n h a n cUc doan xuat hien bdi quan he hang - tien.
Xay diing nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tdc cimg vdi sii phat trien kinh te thi trUdng dinh hudng xa hdi chu nghia la md hinh phat trien chii yeu ciia xa hdi ta trong thdi ky ddi mdi xay diing chii nghia xa hdi. Nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tdc cimg vdi sU phat trien cd che thi trUdng dinh hudng xa hpi chii nghia la cd che phat trien xa hdi ta vi muc tieu "dan giau, nUdc manh, xa hdi cdng b i n g , dan chii, van minh". Su tUdng tac giiia xay diing nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban s i c dan tpc vdi p h a t trien kinh te thi trUdng dinh hUdng xa hdi chii nghia dudi sii lanh dao ciia Dang Cdng san Viet Nam chinh la ndi dung phat trien xa hdi ta trong nhiing n a m tdi.
0 nUdc ta, nen van hoa tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tdc chUa phai la da hinh t h a n h xong xudi ma nd dang van ddng ciing vdi nen kinh te thi trUdng dinh hudng xa hdi chu nghia. Sii van ddng bien chiing giiia van hoa va kinh te trong thdi ky xay diing va phat trien dat nUdc theo dinh hUdng xa hdi chii nghia se lam nay sinh nhiing gia tri va vai trd mdi trong ca van hoa Ian kinh te. Van hoa se giiip kinh te phat trien tdt hdn va ngUdc lai, kinh te se la cd sd de hoan thien hdn cac quan he van hoa khi nd dupe kiem nghiem tU thiic t i i n . Q