Fhe gioi: Van de - S\t kipn Tvp chf C<^ng sAn
BAN CHAT CUA K H U N G HOANG NO C 6 N G TAI KHU VVC D 6 N G O-RO
LfevANCU"aNG*
D 6 N G X U A N T H Q * *
Ld mgt trong nhimg sy kifn noi bft cua tinh Mnh the gi&i ndm 2011, cage khung hodng ng cdng tgi khu vyc d^ng tiin chung chdu Au dd ^jrtfc phdn tich, ly gidi trong rit nhiiu bdi viit vd cdng trinh nghiin ciru. Tiiy theo gdc df tiip cfn vin di vd quan Mem kinh ti ehinh tri ^^^ ^^*^ ^^^ 8^^
md cd nhOng edeh Ifp tufn, nhgn xit, ddnh gid khdc nhau, Tuy nhiin, v&n con rit it cdng trinh 0 sdu nghiin curu ban chit, cfi ngudn sdu xa cua cuge khung hodng ndy.
Cudc "dfi khung ho&ng" cua chu nghia tu* ban h^u cdng ngtiidp
NIU Idy h ^ df phdt ttiln kinh tl Idm tigu chi ehu^eu dg phan logi, 217 qudc gia vd vung Idnh thd trgn thi gidi thudng dupe xgp vao ba khu vyc. Khu vyc 1 gdm My, NMt Bdn va eae nude ^hat triln Tay Au, trong do, Lign minh chdu Au (EU) la trung tdm, My la ddu tau.
Cae qudc gia thufc khu vyc nay cd trinh df phdt triln khde nhau, nhilu nude da budc vdo giai dogn phat triln h§u cdng nghifp vd dang din diu trong phdt triln kinh tg tri thftc. Cd thi coi khu vyc ndy Id trung tdm eiia ngn Idnh tl toan eiu, bdi sd hftu tdi hrgn 80% so bdng phdt minh sdng ehi kiioa hpe, edng nghf ciia till gidi. Khu vyc 2 gdm cdc nude cd trinh dp phdt trien cdng nghifp kha cao, nhung chua budc vao giai dogn hgu edng njpjiiep, gdm:
Nga, Han Qude, Tnmg Qude, An Do, Thd Nhi K^, Bra-xin, Mg-hi-ed, Ac-hen-ti-na, Nam Phi..., ndng cit efta khu vue nay Id eae , noi kinh tl mdi nli, nhu Trung Qudc, Nga, I An Df, Bra-xm, Nam Phi. Khu vyc 3, cdn gpi
Id "khu vyc ngogi vi", gom cdc qudc gia cdn
Igi. Hau het cdc nude ftong khu vyc naydgu phdt triln kinh tl thi hudng va dang trong qud trinh cdng nghifp hda theo hudng hifn dgi vdi trinh df, quy md, tie dp va phuang phdp khac nhau.
\^fc xIp ede ngn kinh te eiia cae qudc gia va vung lanh thd vdo ba khu vyc hen chi ed y nghTa tuang ddi nhdm giup chiing ta cd cdi nhin khai qudt vd tim higu bdn ehdt eua ede sy kifn va hifn tupng kinh tl hien nay.
Tft sau khi Chiln tranh Ignh kit thuc (ndm 1991), tgi trung tdm efta chft nghia tu bdn phat ttiln. My, Nhgt Ban, Tdy Au frong giai dogn phdt ttiln hdu cdng nghifp, din dau thi gidi vl nhdt triln kmh tl hi thftc. Trong thlip nign cudi cftng efta till ky XX (1991 - 2000), kinh tl Nhgt Bdn roi vao tmh trgng tri trf, edn My, Tay Au phdt triln mgnh vd ed thi ndi Id khd rye rd. Nhilu hpc gid vd chinh khdch phuang
* Thi^u tudng, PGS, TS, Vi?n Chiln lupc vft khoa hpc cdng an, BQ Cdng an
** TS, C6ng an tinh D6ng Nai
The gidi: Van de - Sy kifn • ^ i i n rtUafi coaiGaiii feKi
Tdy, kl ed mft so hpc gid phuang Ddng, dd tdn tiiudng vd vpi vdng cho rdng, chii nghTa ttr ban hgu edng nghifp sg cd khd ndng trdnh dupe khiing hodng vd dem Igi cho nhdn logi mpt cufc song tot dpp.
Thyc tl dd bde bd nh|in djnh dd.
Cufc khung hodng tdi ch(nh - kinh tl thi gidi khdi phdt hi diu tdu cua chu nghta tu bdn Id My, bdt diu tft ndm 2008, thyc chit Id sy khung hodng ciia chii nghTa tu bdn h§u edng nghifp. Tft ngdy 15 din ngdy 21-9-2008, thi trudng chung khodn pho Udn syp do, vd nhu hifu ung dd-mi-nd, ngay sau dd, thj trudng chftng khodn d hiu het cdc nude tu bdn phdt triln hi Td-ki-d, Pa-ri, Ludn-ddn, Phran-phulc den Am-xtge-dam lin lupt chao ddo, tuft doc.
Ba trung tam efta chu nghia tu bdn hifn dgi roi vdo cupc khung hodng tdi chinh todn difn, sau sdc va Idn nhdt trong sudt gdn mft the ky qua (kl tft cudc dgi khung hodng 1929 -1933).
Trudc thyc tl dd, eac ehmh phft My, Tdy Au dd dua ra cdc gdi cuu trp tq gid hdng ngdn ti USD, trong dd cd tiln ddng thug efta ngudi ddn, vdi hy vpng cdc tap dodn tu bdn sS dau tu, eo eiu Igi san xuat, tgo vifc 1dm cho ngudi lao dfng. Nhung, cdc tap dodn kinh tl tu bdn da dftng tien cftu h^p cua chinh phu dau tu vdo cdc dy an kinh te khdc de thu Ipi nhugn. Trong khi do, ngudi lao dfng tren chinh qug hucmg hp dang roi vdo khd cye, ddi nghdo vi khdng cd vifc 1dm.
Vdi eac chinh sdeh va dinh chg tdi ehinh sai lam, khdng phyc vy Ipi ieh cua da sd ngudi ddn - lyc lupng sdn xuit chft ylu, chft nghia tu bdn khdng nhftng khdng phdt triln nhu cdc chinh khdch vd hpc gid tu sdn mong dpi, md roi vdo khiing hodng trdm trpng vd kgo ddi.
Ba trung tam kinh te the gidi Id My, Tay Au vd Nhdt Bdn - noi dupe eoi Id da ehuyin din tft vdn minh cdng nghifp sang vdn minh h|lu cdng nghifp - ky thu$t so - diu rai vdo khiing hodng, bg tdc. Sau hai th^p nign (tft ndm 1991 dgn najj), ngn kinh tl thft hai the gidi - Nh^t Ban T gan nhu van dam chdn tgi eho, chua tim
ra lli thodt. Tgi Tdy Au, np cdng, Igm p tdng cao dang diy khu vvc ddng o-rd den vyc syp do, mpi gidi phdp cftu vdn, cho t nay, chua mang Igi hifu qud tiiyc te'. Cdc r kinh tl Idn ngodi khu vyc ding a-rd dTdy.
cung dang v^t If n vdi np edng, Igm phdt, ta trudng thap.
cin luu y ring, ed mft sy khde bift Idn m$t xd hfi gifta cufc dgi khung hodng kmli 1929 - 1933 vd cupc khiing hodng tdi ehhi kinh te todn eau hifn nay. Cufc khiing ho3 1929 - 1933 Idm cho nin kinh tl till gidi i chung, cdc nude tu bdn phdt triln ndi rigi roi vdo dinh din, tigu dieu. Hgu qud Id y trdm ngdn edng ty, doanh nghifp tu nhdn bdn chft nghia phd sdn vd hdng trdm hi lao dpng 1dm thug 1dm vdo ednh khin di khd khdn. Cdn cufc khung hodng tdi chi 2008 - 2009 va khung hoang np cdng tgi k vyc dong o-rd hifn nay thi khac. Dai da gidi ehu doanh nghifp tu nhan tu ban c nghia, kl ed gidi tai phif t - cdng nghi^, du nhd nude bdo trp bdng cac gdi kich cdu hii ngdn ti USD ngn khdng khdn din nhu tiidi 1929 -1933, t h ^ chi, mpt sd cdn gidu tiie H$u qua n$ng ng nhat do cufc khung hoa nay gay ra Igi dd Ign dai da sd ngudi lao dpi kg cd tang Idp trung luu.
Xin ddn ra day y kiln cua nhftng ngudi tre cufc - nhftng ngudi tdn thd va trung M vdi ehu nghTa hi ban. Theo dng Gidc Do (Jacques Delors), mft nhd sdng l$p EU: **1 hifn do eae ehu ngdn hdng kilm sodt dang j cdu ngudi lao dpng chdu Au phai cftu trp i ngdn hdng tu nhan bdng vife c h ^ nhgn IUQ thip han, It ede dich vy xd hpi hon vd vet mupn han" vd "Lign mmh chau Au chi;
trung sy gidu cd vao tay mft s6 cd nhdn ma sinh Ipi ich cua cdc cdng ddn chdu Au, nhi ngudi gidng nhu cdc cdng dan My, dang tiidnh "nd If" d till ky XXI"<"
(1) Thong tan xS Vift Nam: Tin tham khao thil ngiy 29-11-2011
108 So 835 (thdng 5 nam 2012)
The'gioi: Van de - Su kien Tap chf C^ng a Khiing hoang cua Lien minh chdu Au
Xet dudi mpi gdc dp, ban chit cua cufc khung hodng np tgi khu vyc dong a-rd ndm trong ldi gidi dap cho cdu hdi: ai dupe vd ai mat trong cufc khung hodng nay?
Y tudng xuygn suit trong qud hinh hinh thanh, phdt trign ciia EU Id xay dyng EU thanh mpt trung tdm sfte mgnh vl kinh tl, chmh tri, an ninh, ddi ngogi vd cd khd ndng
"ngang ngfta" vdi eae eudng quie hang ddu the gidi. Ndi cdch khae, myc tigu efta nhftng ngudi tiiigt ke EU Id nhanh chdng lam cho EU tm tiidnh mft ttung tam sue manh vupt tim
"lyc dja gid" va vuon tdi tim todn cdu. Sau khi Lign Xd va cae nude xa hfi chft nghTa d Ddng Au syp do, cdc nude chau Au tdng eudng hpp tac, day nhanh qud trinh xay dyng EU thdnh mft tnmg tdm sfte mgnh todn cau, nhdt la vl kinh tl. Cd the ndi dd Id mdt y tudng mdi vd mang tinh tich eye.
Mudn dat dupe mue tigu, can cd gidi phdp diing. Trong cae giai phdp dg xdy dyng EU thanh mft trung tdm sftc mgnh toan eau, quan trpng nhat la md hinh to chftc EU. Trudc hit cdn trd ldi cdu hdi: Lign minh chdu Au hifn nay Id lien hifp cdc quic gia dfc lap cd chft quyln hajj Id mft nha nude lien bang nhu Hpp chiing qude Hoa Ky?
Cho den nay, EU Id lien hifp ede qude gia dpc Igp cd chft quygn vdn hanh theo nguyen tdc dong thugn. Chi edn mdt quoc gia (trong sd 27 qude gia thanh vign EU) phan ddi thi quylt dinh eua EU khdng cd hifu lyc. Hifn nay, EU cd Hfi ddng chau Au, Nghi vifn chdu Au, Uy ban chau Au va mft sd dinh ehe lien ehmh phu khdc. Cdc td chftc ndy cd chftc ndng hgn kit cae qude gia thanh vign, dilu phdi hogt dfng hpp tac gifta eac nude vl kinh tg, chinh tri, xa hfi, an nmh, dii ngogi.
Nhu vgy, vl hhih thftc, EU Id mft khdi tiidng nhit, mpt thye thi In dinh, vftng chdc.
Nhung, trgn thuc tl khdng hodn toan nhu vgy.
Dudi nin mong eua ngdi nhd EU cd ba Id hdng rit Idn. Mgt Id, frinh dp phdt h-iln eua cdc qudc gia thanh vien rit khde nhau, mft sd nude da budc vdo thdi ky phdt triln kinh tl tri thftc, trong khi sd khdc vfta qua giai doan cdng nghifp hda. Hai Id. chinh sdeh doi nfi, ddi ngogi cua cdc quic gia eung rit khdc nhau, nhilu vin dl trdi ngupc nhau. Ba la, tiiilu vdng mft trung tdm quyln lyc du mgnh di digu hda, phoi hpp hogt dpng ciia cac quic gia thdnh vign, bdo ddm mpt hudng dich chung vg ddi npi vd ddi ngogi. Dieu dl nhdn thiy la, khodng cdch qud xa vl hinh df phdt trikn gifta cdc nude trong EU da gdp phin lam cho lign ket nfi khdi thigu ch^t chS. Tuy nhign, vin dl quan trpng hon Id sy thilu thing nhit ciia cdc nude thanh vign EU vl ehinh sdch ddi ngoai.
Trong ehinh saeh ddi ngoai efta mdi qudc gia hien nay, dieu quan trpng nhit dupe thi hifn d nhgn dinh, danh gid vd cdch ftng xft vdi ba eudng qude la My, Nga, Trung Qudc. Trong 27 nude thudc EU, cdc nude cd Ipi ieh khdc nhau, thdm chi rat khae nhau, trong quan hf vdi My, Nga, Trung Qudc. Mft sd nude cd quan he khd than thilt vdi Nga, nhung nhilu nude lai td ra de dgt, thieu long tin, thgm ehi am tham ed thai df thii dich. Tuong ty nhu vgy ddi vdi Trung Qudc. Mdt sl nude EU cho rang, su Idn manh efta Trung Qudc khdng phai la mdi de dpa va dg nghi EU bd Ifnh cam bdn vu khi cho Trung Qudc, trong khi mft sd qudc gia khac Igi td ra nghi ngd, thigu tin tudng.
Ngay ddi vdi My, ddng mmh quan trpng nhdt eiia EU, 27 nude thdnh vign cung it khi cd sy ddng thugn trong nhan dinh, danh gia va each ftng xft. Sy khde nhau, thgm ehi mdu thudn nhau trong ehinh sdch ddi ngoai cua cdc nude thufc EU, suy eho ciing, do sy chi phdi Ipi ich kinh tl cua mdi quic gia. Dilu dd, tit ylu. Id mft nhdn td quan trpng tdc dpng dgn vifc vdn hdnh khu vyc ddng a-rd va cufc khiing hodng np edng tgi khu vyc ddng o-rd hifn nay.
Ba vdn de tren da ddn den cufc khiing hodng chinh tri efta khu vyc chdu Au, nhu s l 835 (thang 5 nam 2012) 109
The gl6i: Van de - Sy ki^n T a p chf C ^ n g son mpt hpc gii phucmg Tiy di 1^ giii, "Cfi mOt
cuOe khung hping chinli trj d c4p d0 chiu Au it ch8 Liin minh chiu Au tiHig li t6 chiic c6 t4m cS d^ dua ra giii phip, song l(ii khdng cfi th^ ch^, khi ning quy^t djnh vi nhanh chfing dua ra eiu giii dip day di""'
Nhu viy, cuOc khiing hoing np cdng t(ii khu vyc dfing o-rfi li mOt bilu hiin die trung Clia cu$c khiing hoing chinh trj ngay t^i
"qui huong" cila nfi - EU. NghTa li, chimg nio chua giii quylt dupe nhOng v4n dl co bin dSn din khing hoing ehinh trj cua EU, thi chua thi khic ph\ic dupe m$t cich co bin cupc Ichung hoing np cdng t^i khu v\re ddng tiln chung niy.
Cu$c khiing hoing kit c^u cda chfnh khu v ^ ddng v-rS
Vao nim 1969, siu nude thinh viin ciia Cpng dong chiu Au cimg nhau dua ra y tufing ban diu ve vi$e sii dyng mpt dong tiln chung nhim hufing tfii hai mue tiiu: mgt la, eiing co th{ truimg hing hfia ehung thdng qua liin kit npi khoi; hai Id, ning cao vj the eiia "lyc dja gii" tren trufing qu6e tl. Cupc khiing hoing ning lupng nim 1973 di lim chim l^i tiln trinh hi^n thyc hfia y hifing dfi. Den nim 1979, h? thong tiln t? cliiu Au (EMS) dupe hinh thinh vi dong tiln eie nu6e th6ng nhit xung quanh d6ng i-cu, vi den nim 1999, ehuyin sang d^ng o-r6. Dl hilu rQ ban ^ nghia ciia viic ra ddi dong tiln chung eda mdt lye dja, si r4t cfi ieh khi chiing ta chii y din ijch sir, boi cinh vi "thin phin" hay vj the eiia EU tiin sin khau chinh trj thi gidi trude Idii ding o-rd ra ddi.
Giai doim 1946 - 1991, trong g4n nda the ky ddi dau My - Liin Xd, ba trung tim phit triln Clia ehu nghia tu bin li M.% Tiy Au vi Nhit Bin ed ddi thu ehung li Liin Xd, vi de doi phd vdi Liin Xd, hp phii hpp tie, doin kit chit chi vdi nhau. Tiy Au phii dya vio My vi phii chju nup dudi "chile d an ninh"
eua My. Nim 1991, khi Lien Xd tan ri, Tiy
Au vi My khdng c6n dii thd chung, gi(>i tinh hoa eda cic nude thudc "lye dja gii" ddi hdi sy ddc lip hem vi muin thoit khdi sy ip dit,
"bio hd" vl an ninh cda My. Diy chinh 14 ddng lyc thdi thue gidi tinh hoa cic nude Tay Au, nh4t li cic qu6e gia lye dja cfi vai hi ndng c6t, nhu Phip, Die, I-ta-li-a, Tiy Ban Nha, thdc iky vi^c hlnh thinh mpt ding tiln chung cho ci khu vyc vio nim 1999.
v l mit ngojii giao cdng khai, cic sing lip viin cda khu vyc sd dyng ding o-id chi ndi chung chun^ li, viic hinh thinh khu vyc ding o-rd li nhim ting eudng liin kit kinh tl, ehinh ti\ ndi khIi, ning cao miic sing cit ngudi din vi vj thi eda chiu Au t i ^ thi gidi Tuy nhiin, myc tiiu thyc sy, siu xa cda viic ra ddi ding tiln ehun^ niy li, thdng qua liin kit, hpp tic ndi khoi ve kinh tl, chinh trj, nhanli chdng dua chiu Au thinh trung tim kmh tl, ehinh trj hung mfuih, cfi the sinh vai vdi MJ vi ed khi ning trd thinh mpt bin khdng thi thilu tren "sin kh4u chtaih bj" quic tl khi giii quyet nhitng van de tipng d^i cda the gidi. HQ cho ring, dong o-ro phii cd siic canh tranh
"ngang ngda" vdi ddng USD.
Dfi li myc tieu vi khdng thi ndi iing dit mye tieu nhu viy li sai. Van dl d diy li giii phip. Trong 13 nim vin hinh, khu vyc dong o-rdbpclphaibiteipldn. Thir nhdt, cic quic gia (17 quoc gia) thudc khu vyc dong 0-ii cfi trinh dp phit hiln rit khie nhau, tiim lyc kinh tl khic nhau, vi quan trpng hon, la ehinh sich doi ndi, dii ngo^i, nhit li nhihig cbinli sich liin quan den viic su dyng ding tik (ngin hing, tin dyng, chiing khoin, bio hilm;
an smh xi h$i, chi tieu eda chinh phd...), Mt khic nhau. TJiij hai, thilu mdt thilt chi loSt phip chit che vi khdng cd mpt trung tim du quyln lyc dua ra cic quylt djnh m ^ i » ^ ^ thdi dl xd ly cic tmh hulng bit trie, nii Bl
(2)Tiliiigtinxl VijlNam: Tin IhamIthio^^i ngily 12-10-2011
110 So 835 (thing 5 nim 2012)
rhe gioi: Van de - S\f kifn T^p <hf C^ng t (thudng xdy ra ddi vdi mpi hf thdng tai chinh,
tiln tf). Nguyen tic ding thudn da huy hogi mpi nl lyc dua ra cdc quylt dinh mgnh.
Mudi bay c^ule gia thufc khu vyc dong o-rd cd tong sd 322 trifu ddn. Mdi thdnh vign fliufc khu vyc ding a-rd Id mft quoe gia dfc Idp, cd chu quyln dky dft (ve mpi m?it). Trinh df phdt trign kinh tg efta ede quic gia khdc nhau, CO cdu kinh tl vd co chi v ^ hdnh nin kinh tl cung rdt khdc nhau, d|ic bift Id md hinh qudn ly hf thing tai chhih, tiln tf, khdng gilng nhau. Chinh sdch tin dyng, chinh sdch an sinh xa hfi vd cdch chi tigu, sft dyng ddng tiln eua cae ehinh phft eiing khdc bift do cdc nhdn tl chinh hi nfi bf ehi phii. Chdng hgn, hong 13 ndm tin tgi (1999 - 2012), tgi cdc t^ulc gia thufc EU, dd cd 2 - 3 1 ^ thdm chi 4 lan, dign ra cdc cufc bdu eft co quan Idp phdp, tdng thdng, thu tudng. Trong cac cupc bau eft do cd cdc ung eft vign dgi difn eho canh ta, hung td, trung hiiu, ednh hftu vd eye hiiu ra tranh eft. Chdc chdn, mdi thi luc chinh tri cd nhftng uu tign khac nhau va ehinh sdch kinh te, chinh sdch an sinh xa hpi khac nhau, md time ch4t Id khdc vg qudn ly vd sft diing ngan saeh. D I tranh thu la philu cua cu tri vd thuc hieu ldi hfta trude bdu eft, mpt sl chinh phu da hdo phdng trong cMnh sdch tin dung, chi tigu lang phi vd thyc hifn ede chfaih sach an sinh xa hfi vupt qud xa khd nang cua nen kmh tl. Hau qua la rai vdo khiing hodng np cdng Um. Vd, ndi mft cdch ndm na, nhiing ngudi tigt kifm, ehi tigu dftng mfte rat bat bhih vdi nhung ngudi "vung tay qua tr^". Ddy la ban ehdt efta xun^ dpt vl Ipi ieh - co sd cua sy thilu dodn ket, thing nhit vl ehinh tri gifta cac nude thufc khu vyc ddng o-rd.
Ciing vdi nhung khde bift rat Idn h-ong vifc hogch djnh vd thyc tiii chiln lupe, ehinh sach kinh tl, nhdt la cac chfaih sdch Udn quan din ngan hang, tdi chfaih, tiln tf, cdc nude khu vyc ddng a-rd cdn thieu mft hdnh lang phdp ly tiling nhdt, chat ehe va khdng ed mft tmtig tdni quyln luc du mgnh dg kip thdi dua
ra cdc gidi phdp mgnh ftng phd vdi cdc bat trdc, nii ro. Do v^y, khftng hodng Id khdng thi h-dnh khdi, nlu khdng muin ndi Id tdt ylu. Cd thi vi khu vyc ding o-rd nhu mft ddn nhgc, mli quic gia sft dyng mft nhgc cy khde nhau, nhung khdng cd nhgc trudng, vi thi logn am Id dilu khd h-dnh.
Tdm Igi, khiing hodng np cdng tgi khu vyc ding o-rd Id sy hfi h^ efta cd ba mdu thuan:
Mdu thuin vin cd trong long chft nghia tu bdn h^u cdng nghifp; mau tiiu^ h-ong vife Udn ket gifta cdc quoc gia dfc l^p ed chft quyen d chdu Au vd mau thuSn trong cdu tnic vd CO chi v|in hanh cua khu vyc ding tiln chung o-rd, dftng hon Id, bit c^p gifta myc tigu vd gidi phdp v ^ hdnh khu vyre ding tiln chung ndy.
Tu cufc khung hodng np cdng tgi khu vyc dong o-rd cd thg nit ra hai van dg vg nhdn thftc:
Mot la, nhung mdu thuin sdu sac giua lao ddng va bdc 1ft khdng the dupe giai quygt h-ong khudn khd cua ehu nghia tu ban, eho dft do Id chft nghia tu ban d hinh dp hdu edng nghifp; vd, bdn chat bde lot, an hdm eua ehu nghia tu ban khdng bao gid thay dii.
Hai la, khdng ngn chodng ngpp trudc sy phdt triln ciia cdc nude phdt trign dg rdi ngd nhdn vl vdn dl dan chft trong xa hpi tu bdn hifn dgi. Trong cdc nude tu ban phdt trign, quyln lyc bao gid cung thufc vg cdc tl hpp tdi chlnh - edng nghifp. Bdt kl la ngudi cua ddng phdi ehinh tri ndo, khi len cim quyln diu phdi Id nhftng ngirdi dgi bilu trung thdnh cho cac tdp doan, cdc tl hpp tai chinh - cdng nghifp efta nude hp.
Nam 2012, gidi tinh hoa chau Au sg cl gdng hpp tdc de cftu van yd cd khd nang tam thdi dua khu vyc ding tiln chung thoat khdi hi sau efta khung hodng. Tuy nhign, nlu nhu khdng ed "mft sy cdi tl ca ban,, thi trong dai han, khu vue ndy van khd trdnh khdi nhftng hd sdu, vyc thdm d phia hiidc.G
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