S6 29 [8/2015]
NHA 6 AN TOAN TRONG M J A
BAO CHO DONG BAO MIEN NUI
C
on bao sfi 1 cudt thing 7 vUa qua dem theo mUa lu gay sat Id dit lam eho 17 ngUdi tai Quing Nmh thiet mang, 15 ngUdi bt thuong. Tang thuong nhat la gia dinh ba Nguyen Thi Thupc {76 tuoi) efi tdt 8 nguPi bj chet, ngUPi duy nhat sfing sdt bj ehan thuong so nao. Ngdi nha eita gta dinh ba nam giCfa ngon dfil khu 4. phuPng CaoThang, TP. Ha Long bi dat sat 16 vui lap hoin toin. Mua lu eung lam dat sat 16 tat cae tinh l-al Chiu, Lao Cai, Son La khien cho 11 ngUdI dan thiet mang v i 11 ngUPi khae bj thuong.Bai hoc dit gia
Hdi nghi" Phdng, tranh lu quet. sat IP dat cae tlnh mien nui° do Ban Chi dao TW Phdng, Chfing thten tai to ehPc tai Son La (23/7/2015) cfing bfl so lieu hOn 300 ngudi chit, mit tich do sat IP dat.
lu quet tren dia ban eae tinh mien niii trong thPi gian 10 nam trfl lai day.
Rieng Lao Cai, theo thong ke 13 nam gan day, tren dja ban tinh xay ra 22 tran lu quel, lam hOn 300 nguPi chet va 349 ngUPi bi thuong, hOn 1.900 can nha bi hu hflng; 1.000 ha dat nfing nghiep bj xdt Ifl khdng the eanh tie Thiet hai do lu quet UPc tfnh lentPt 1.800 ty dfing.
Cfin tren pham vt loan qudc, theo thong ke tU nam 2000 den nam 2014, ca nuPe da xay ra 250 dot lu quel, sat Id dat, da, lam chet va mat tfch 646 ngUPi; bi thuong 351 ngUpi; 9.700 ngot nha bi do, trfii; 100.000 ngfii nha bi ngap, hU hflng nang; hOn 75.000ha lua va hoa mau bl ngap... l/Pc tfnh tong thiet hai ve kinh t l khoang 3.300 ty dong.
Cae tinh mien nui phfa Ble (Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Ha Giang, Lai Chau, Dien Bien,
Son La, Cao Bang), Bac Trung Bq, Tay Nguyen thudng xuyen bj Iti quet. sat Id dat. da... Oien htnh la tran lu quel ngay 5-9-2013 d xa Ban Khoang, huyfin Sa Pa, tinh Lio Cai, lim 11 nguPi chit va mit tich, 16 nguPi bi thuong. Gan day nhat la trin lu do anh hUfing cfla hoin lUu bio sfi 2 tren dta ban cae tinh mien nui Ha Giang, Lai Chau, Cao Bang. Son La.., lam ehit va mat tfch 24 nguPi.
Hang nghin ngoi nha van fl viJng co nguy CO sat 1^ cao
Theo thfing tin tfl eie tinh mien niii phia Bac, hifin van efln hang nghin hd gia dinh vin d khu vUc khe sufli, sUPn doc ehan dfli, ehan ta luy dUPng giao thfing, vimg trung thap, vijng khai thae khoang san, go, xay dUng eO sP ha tang... Day la nhumg khu vyc cd nguy ca bi lu iing.
ID quet, sat Ifi dat khi siy ra mUa lu Ifln, keo dai.
14 a*'
...hoe pitnAmg:--:w YTE CONG OONG
Phat bilu tai HPI nghj tryc tuyln phfing chdng lu, lu quit, sat Ifl dat thien nam 2014 do Bd NPng nghifip va Phat trien nfing thfin. Ban Chi dao Phfing chfing lu lut TW, Uy ban Qufic gia tim kilm eijfu nan to chUe (20/8/2014), Phfl Thu tudng Hoing Trung Hii timg nfli:
Muc tilu quan trpng nhat trong phdng, chflng thiln tai nfli chung v i eae loai hinh thien tai nhUlu, lu quet va sat Ifi d i t nfli rilng, l i phii bio dim an toan tfnh mang cCia ngUfli dan. Cae dja phuong eln r i soit nhOng dilm cfi nguy eo eao v l lu fing, lu quit v i sat 16 dat, tren co sd nay xay dUng "bin dfi viing nguy hiem"
va trien khai ke hoaeh Ung phd. Cin quan tam din viec bio dim giim thieu tac dflng do lu, lii qufit, sat 16 dit dfii v6i quy hoach din eu, quy hoaeh phat trien kinh t l - x i hfit; day manh ho?t dpng nghiln cUu khoa hpc trong ITnh vpc cinh bao IQ, lu quet, sat Id dat va nhat la i p dung cic ket qui nghien cyu vio thuc tien. Bd Khoa hpc v i Cflng nghi.
Bo Tii nguyin v i Mfii trUfing eln sdm cfing bfi cic kit qui nghien cUu giup dja phuang thyc hien tdt cdng tic phdng, chfing thien tai. Phd Thu tuPng cho ring diu tutrong rPng de giim thilu lu quet, sat Id dat la giii phip diu tU It ton kem nhat nhung lat hifiu qui nhat.
ThUc hien nghilm viec di dfiri ngirdi dan ra Midi viing nguy cd sat Id cao
Phit bieu tai Hfii nghj "Phflng, trinh lu qufit, sat 16 dat cic tinh mien nui"
(23/7/2015) clc dai bilu den tU Lio Cai, Son La. Lai Chau cho ring, cic dja phUdng van thuc hifin chuong trinh di ddi dan ra khfit vfing thiln tai. Tuy nhiln cflng tic niy dang gap khfl khin do nguon t i i chinh han h?p; cae dja phuong ciJng r i t eln bin dd cinh bio nguy co chi tilt din tUng thfln bin v i vifie thflng tin cinh bio sflm tPI din, Cic tham luin cung thPa nhin, ngUPi din vin cfin ehu quan khflng thiy hit nguy CO thifit hai v l ngUfll v i t i i sin do sat Id d i t v i lu qufit giy ra.
TrUPe miia mua lu nam 2015, lanh dao UBND tlnh Lao Cai da chi dao eie d|a phucmg di dcri 148 hfl ra khfli vung thifin tai, nguy co sat 16 dat eao va ICt qufit den noi an toan. Tlnh eung da tien hanh kiem tra an toin 30 ho thuy ldi, dap thuy dien; lap dat mdt sd tram do mua, thiet bl cinh bao khfing day tai cac vung trpng diem de canh bao sdm lu quet, lu ong tren sdng. sufiL
TP thyc t l , de giim den mUc thap nhit thiet hai do lu quit, sat Ifl dat giy ra, Lio Cai d i triln khai dflng bfi bon gili phip - tuyfin truyln d l ngufli dan nhin thUc rfi v l tae dung ciia viec phfing, chflng lu qufit, sat Id dat; to chdc di ddi din ra khoi vung nguy hiem; xiy dyng cic cflng trinh phflng, chong thien tai, cinh bio sdm v i nang eao nang lye to chUc Ung eijfu, khac phuc thiln tai theo phuong chim "bfin tai cho", TrUdc mit, ddng bao din tdc quen sfing fl vdng n6\
cao, dfic, noi t i p trung dflng dan eU, phii ludn phai einh giac, khi ed thflng bao cfl khi nang mija Ifln thi phii sin sang so t i n trUfle kht mUa. V l lau dai, phii tri§t d l bio ve v i trdng rdng P nhUng khu vyc da bj phi; nghilm cam ngUcri dan eanh tie fl nhdng sUdn nui dfle td 30 dd trd Ifin.
Phit bleu tren truyln hinh tai hien trufing khu vUc sat Id dat do mUa lu 6 thinh pho Ha Long, dng Nguyen Ddc Long, Chii tich UBND tinh Quing Ninh nhin manh, nguyen nhan din din sat IP dit tat dia phuong l i do mUa qui Ifln;
nhung hiu qui cita viec nhieu ngUdi dan thiet mang efln do "ngUdl dan vin efin ehu quan, mfit sfl hfl khi dupc nhle nhfi da khfing ehiu di dfii, thim chf chong dfli, Chinh quyln co sd chua quylt li^t trong viec so tan din khfii khu vUc nguy hilm, dan den nha sip, chit ngU6i". Ngay trong cufic hop chilu 29/7, Chfl tjch UBND tlnh Nguyin oyc Long da yfiu clu linh dao thinh phfi Ha Long v i cie dja phuong cfl sfi nguPI thilt mang ldn phii dinh gii nghilm
tuc cPng tic phdng ehong thien tai, tim kilm eUu nan. Co quan ehdc ning phii kilm soat khfing cho ngUPi dan quay lai nhi khi mUa lu chUa cham dift, ra soit khu vpc de sat 16 d l kjp di ddi dan. Neu sau cupc hop niy cic dia phuong edn de xay ra chet ngudi do sat Ifl niii thi se kiem diem, xd ly nghiem din tdng ca nhin lien quan".
TheoTS. Bill Minh Ting, nguyen Giam dfic Trung tam Dy bio khi tupng thdy vin Trung UOTig, nhOmg khu vpc ktnh t l trpng dilm ciia tlnh Quing Ninh diu nSm ven bien, ed cUdng dp khai thac than Idn, Md sau, bil thil IPn cd lye kit dinh yeu, mUa xufing giy nen hifin tddng sat trUpt la dilu de hilu,
Vdi kinh nghiem td nhilu nam lim eflng tie khi tuong, TS. Biii Minh Tang dinh gia mda eye doan nhiimg ngiy qua l i hlnh t h i gay thfli ttet nguy hilm thufing xuit htfin vio thdl diem giao mita td thing 5 den khoang thing 10, nam nao ciing xiy ra 1-2 Iln. Khic vfii mpi nim, nim nay ranh thip gay mUa nim trpn d vjnh Ble Bd, ehi cd mdt phin liem vio dat liln Quing Ninh nfin mua do xuflng dja phuong nay.
Theo fing Tang, nguy co eln einh bio sdm la mua Idn td 31/7 trd dl. Khi do, ranh thap se di chuyin vio dit liln, qua vung dflng bing, Ifin trung du v i sang viing Tay Ble. Dien mda Idn sl bao phO toin bp Bic 86 v i Bic Trung Bd, dd bio 200-300 mm, c i bilt cd the len den 600 mm.
"Khi dfi, tlnh hlnh lu, sat trucrt dat 6^
cfi the bao tritm toin bp viing nui phia Bic, Tiy Ble chd khfing phii sat mfii viing ven bien nhuQuing Ninh. Tlnh t h i dfl thUe sp nguy hilm", fing Tang einh bio v i eho ring ngUdi din d cic Wiu vyc trln nin chit dpng phfing lu quit. Khi cfl cinh bio, chlnh quyln nen r i soat khu vyc de di din din ndi an toin.
Nguyin Blnh (tdng hap)