T A N G CUiING TRANG BI CD SlJ V A T CHAT, THlfel BI DAY HOC
& CAC TRUNG T A M GIAD DUC THUCING XUYfiN
/. Muc tiiu cda vigc tdng eudng trang bf ca sa vgt ehdt (CSVC), thiet bf dgy hgc cho edc Trung tdm gido due thuang xuyin (TTGDTX)
Xay dung cdc dilu kifn ve CSVC, thiet bj dgy hpc dac bift la thilt bj cdng nghf thdng tin (CNTT) va phan mem dgy hgc theo hudng chuan hod, hifn dgi hod vd xa hpi hod ddp ung tdt cho vifc ling dung CNTT ttong dgy hpc gdp phan ndng cao chat lugng giao due.
Ddng thdi tao dieu kien thudn lgi cho gido vien (GV) va hpc vien (HV) truy cap Intemet ttong trung tam, thira hudng nhirng tien ich ma CNTT phyc vu cho hoat dpng day hpc.
' Phdt triln he thdng TBDH hien dai ddp img dugc yeu cau xay dung phdng hgc da phuang tien (DPT) va phuc vu tdt nhu cdu soan gidng bang gido dn day hpc tich cue (GADHTC) cd ung dyng CNTT cua dpi ngu GV d cdc Trung tam GDTX.
2. Ngi dung, y nghia cua viec tdng cuang trang hi ca sa vdt chdt, thiit bi dgy hge a ede Trung tdm gido due thu&ng xuyin
Cdng vifc dau tien hdng nam raa cdc Trung lam can phai thyc hifn la tien hanh xay dung ke hogch trang bi va quan ly mua sam nhiing TBDH can thiet, hifn dai, xay dtmg phdng hpc DPT do Id phdi rd sodt lai toan bd nhiing TBDH hien dgi ma Trung tam minh dang cd, kiem tra ky
ludng xem nhirng thiet bj ay cdn cd khd nang sir dyng hay khdng. Sau do CBQL trung tam can c\x vdo yeu cau cy the vl sd lugng, chung lo^i cac TBDH hifn dgi can thiet cho vifc xay dgng cac phdng hpc DPT ciia Trung tam rdi mdi tiln hdnh lap danh sach de niua. Ddm bao rang nhiing thiet bi khi dupc mua ve du ve sd lugng, diing va ddng bd ve chiing loai. Vi the mdi ttdnh dugc sy lang phi khdng cdn thilt.
Tang cudng ttang bj them ve CSVC, may tinh vd mang may tinh la dieu kien ca sd de tien hdnh cdc boat ddng ling dung CNTT trong quan ly giao dye va dgy hpc d cdc Trung tam GDTX. Ngudi^ sir durig, may tinh vd phdn mem, thiet bi phdi quan he khang khit vdi nhau. Cd_ ngudi su dung, cd phan raera nhung thieu CSVC, mdy tinh, raang rady tinh thi vifc khai thac, img dung CNTT trong day hgc ciing se gap khd khan. Ngugc lai,^ neu ngudi sir dyng cdc thiet hi, may tinh phan raem khdng hieu qua se gay ra lang phi, tdn kem cho Trung tam.
CSVC gdp phan ddm bdo chat lugng, hifu qua ciia hogt dpng giao dye, dac biet vide img dung CNTT khdng the khdng cd may tinh va mang may tinh.
Viec dau tu xay dung CSVC, may tinh phai dua tren ke hogch tdng the. U'u tien ddu tien la phdi xdy dung
ThS. Trifu Thi Thu Trudmg Cdn bg Thanh tra cdc phdng hgc bp mdn, phdng thu vifn sau dd den vifc xdy dung hf thdng mgng, ket ndi Intemet, xdy dyng phdng hoc DPT
3. To chiec thuc hiin ki hogch tdng cuang trang bi ca sa vgt chdt, thiit bi dgy hgc cho cdc Trung tdm gido dyie thuang xuyin
- Gidm ddc phai quan tam chi dgo xay dung ke hogch ttang bi, tm tien ddu tu CSVC, thilt bi CNTT Xem day Id su dau tu quan ttpng hang dau de dam bdo cho hogt dpng day hgc ndi rieng, ciing nhu sy phat tridn cua trung tam ndi chung.
- Trung tam phai tim ngudn kinh phi ddu tu vd phdi biet sii dung that hieu qud. Mdt mat su dung ngudn kinh phi ngan sdch nhd nudc cap, mat khdc phai biet huy ddng ngudn kinh phi xa hdi hda, tir cac du an, cdc td chuc va ca nhdn tdi frg...
- Td chiic tuyen truyen, pho bien cdc ndi quy, quy dinh ve vifc quan ly su dyng vd bdo qudn CSVC, thilt bi day hpc.
- Thanh lap td kiem tta, xay dung ke hogch kiem tta djnh ky, dot xuit vifc khai thdc su dyng va bao qudn CSVC, thiet bi day hpc.
Hang nam gidm ddc Trung tam chi dao xay dung ke hoach frang bi CSVC, TBDH frong nam hpc, ddng thdi tham muu va tiinh Sd GD&DT phe duyft.
- Lanh dao Tnmg tdm
Ngdy nhdn bdi 18/01/2013. Ngdy duy4l ddng 25/02/2013
4 0 • TAP CHI THirTBI GIAO DI^C-SO 91-03/2013
GDTX phai bilt sir dyng ngudn vdn d i u tu CSVC, thiet bi hidu qua.
- Bd tri mdt phin kinh phi hop Iy cho viec d i u tu mua sdm phin cdng va p h i n m i m dgy hpc.
- Phdi gan vifc frang bi vdi vifc su dyng hieu qud CSVC, TBDH. Co k i l m fra dinh ky todn he thdng thiet hi tin hgc hifn cd, tu dd de xudt k l hoach bdo duang, siia chiia nhijng tiiiet bi hdng hdc.
Tiet kif m cac khodn chi tieu ttong nam, tim kilm kinh phi cua cdc du an de raua sam, bd sung them TBDH, may tinh, hifn dgi hda mang may tinh phyc vy cho cdng tdc qudn ly gidng day cua Trung tam.
Vdi dieu kifn hien tgi cua cac Trung tdra GDTX, raudn ap dung GADHTC cd iing dung CNTT vdo giang day, can tap trung mdt khoan kinh phi thudng xuyen de dau tu mua sam cac thiet bi phuc vu thiet ke vd su dung loai GA ndy nhu cac phdn mem mdi, cdc dia hinh anh, bdi dudng ky nang truy cap mang, Download phan mem, du lieu w... Do vgy, hdng nam Trung tdm phdi lap ke hogch raua sam chi tiet, gidi ngdn va Idm cdc thil tuc hdnh chinh kip thai de trinh cac cap qudn jy cdp kinh phi kip thdi. Tiln hanh cdng tdc tham dinh gid, tham dinh chat liigng thiet bi, chi dinh thiu, d i u thdu theo diing quy trinh quy dinh ciia nhd nudc vd radi cac td chiic tu van cd uy tin tham gia.
Xdy d\mg va ttang bi ddng bp thilt hi CNTT cho phdng hpc phyc vu cho vifc day hpc CO ling dung CNTT. Trong mdi phdng can ttang hi may tinh, mdy chieu (projector),
man chieu cd dinh, cd hf thong dm thanh, mdy tinh ket ndi dugc Intemet tdc dp cao d l dap ling cho viec gidng day cd ling dyng CNTT ciia GV Vdi phdng hpc ndy, GV de dang ttpng vifc irng dung CNTT de ddi mdi PPDH nhu sir dung GA cd img dyng CNTT, GADT.. Tir dp GV mdi tich cue, phat huy het nang lyc iing dung CNTT ciia minh trong giang dgy gdp phdn nang cao hieu qua gido dye.
Can ttang bi rapt sd mdy tinh hay mdt phdng mdy cd ket ndi Intemet ddnh rieng cho GV phuc vu viec tu nghien ciiu, tra ciiu, trao ddi, khai thdc tai nguyen, thdng tin tten mang de soan gido an.
Ben canh do, ciing ttang bi thera cac thiet bi day hpc nhu:
may chieu overhead, may in, may chup hinh ky thuat sd, may quay phim ky thuat sd...
nham ddp iing yeu cau iing dyng CNTT ttong day hoc ciia Trung tdra GDTX.
Thuimg xuyen tim kiem cap nhdt vd mua sam cdc phan mem day hpc hien dai. Khuyen khich, tao dieu kien de GV tu cap nhdt phan rnem, tu viet sdn pham phan raem va neu can thiet thi nen trang bi cdc phan mem theo denghi ciia dpi ngii GV. Giam ddc Trung tam chi dao cac td chuyen mdn, GV suu tam vd su dyng cdc phan mem day hgc bp radn mien phi tren Intemet phyc vy cho cdng viec ciia rainh.
Viec ttang bi CSVC, TBDH phdi cd ke hogch, lp trinh ttong timg giai doan^
tung raang cdng viec cu the theo hudng hien dai hod dupc den dau la dani bdo hoat dpng tpt den dd. Ddng thdi phdi ghi sd tdi sdn cua tnmg tam, ban
giao cy the cho can bp phu ttdch, cd che dp bdo qudn, bdo tri bao dudng thudng xuyen de cdc thiet bi ludn hogt dpng tdt. Cd ke hoach quan Iy khai thac, su dyng cac thiet bi day hgc diing myc dich, hifu qud.
Td chiic bdi duang nghiep vy, ky nang cho nhirng can bd chuyen trdch TBGD dk hg cd khd nang hieu bilt vl tinh nang, tac dung va cdch su dung thiet bi d cac phdng hgc DPT. Td chiic tap huan cho tat ca dgi ngu GV ttong Trung tara ve tinh nang, tac dung cua cac TBDH hien dai. Giam sat chat che viec su dung cac TBDH hien dai, trdnh Iam dung nhirng thiet bi nay trong qua trinh day hgc.
Dac biet, giam ddc Trung tam phai quan tam thuc hien tdt cdng tac kiem_ tra, ddnh gia dinh ky, ddt xuat viec bdo quan CSVC, TBDH. Kip thdi ddng vien, khuyen khich cac cd nhdn, td chuyen mdn lam tdt, ddng thdi nhac nhd, phe binh cac ca nhan, to chuyen mdn thuc hien chua tdt.
Gidm ddc chi dao cac td chuyen mdn, GV, cac phdng ban thuc hien viec bao qudn, bao tri cac thiet bi CNTT thudng xuyen theo diing quy trinh, tieu chuan ciia nhd san xuat thiet bi. Cdc hgp ddng mua thiet bi day hgc, thiet bi CNTT phdi cd dieu khodn cu the rang bupc viec bao hanh cua nhd cung cap. Ddi vdi cdc thiet bi het thdi gian bao hdnh phdi chi dao, ddn ddc viec sira chira thiet bi hu hdng. Dinh ky phdi dpn dep, sap xep cdc chuang ttinh, dii lieu, diet vims trong may tinh de ddm bdo hoat ddng ciia cdc may tmh.
Thucmg xuyen td chuc TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DMC-SO 91-03/2013 • 4^
kiem tta npi bp va ddnh gid nham tim ra cdc sai Ifch ttong tiing khdu (kl hogch, to chiic, ehi dao sir dyng TBDH) ciia hoat dpng qudn ly phdng hpc DPT; tir dd cd cdc quyet djnh dieu chinh kip thdi.
4. Kit ludn
CSVC, TBDH hifn dgi.se gdp phdn ddi radi PPDH nhdm nang cao chat lugng gido dye d trung tdm GDTX. Vi vgy cdc trung tam GDTX phdi dgt ra myc tieu vd xdy dgng lp trinh dl timg budc thyc hifn kl hoach ttang bi CSVC, TBDH. Dk thyc hifn dugc ke hoach ndy vai frd eiia Ban Gidm ddc Trung tara GDTX rdt quan frpng va cd tinh chat quyet dinh. Gidm ddc Tmng tdm cin tim kiem cac ngudn Igc va tao dieu kien ttang bi nhilu loai hinh CSVC, TBDH
dl phyc v\i cho qud trinh dgy hgc d cdc Trung tam GDTX ddp ling ydu eau doi radi gido dye hifn nay.
Tk\ lifu tham khdo 1. Chinh phil, Nghj dinh so 49/CP ciia Chinh phu ve phdt triln cdng nghf thdng tin d nudc ta trong nhiing ndm 90, 1993.
2. Chinh phu nudc CHXHCN Viet Nara, Chiln luge phat trien CNTT&TT Vift Nara din nam 2010 va djnh hudng den nam 2020.
3. Phd Dire Hda, Ngd Quang Son, Phuang phdp vd cong nghg day hgc trong moi truang su pham tuang tdc, NXB DHSP.HaNpi, 2011.
4. Vuong Thanh Huang, Hf thdng thdng tin qudn ly
gido dye - Nhiing van de ly l u ^ vd tiigc tiln, NXB Dgi hgc Suphgm, 2007.
Summary 1. Taiget:- Biiilding the material and technical conditions, - System development in modem teaching equipment.
2. Content : Sufticient quantities, types and quality, - User the knowledge and skills, - Create favorable conditions for people to use the device.
3. Organizations perform;
Vision and the capacity of Director, Constmction planning system development facihties and technical training; - Exploitation and use of financial resources.
Inspection and regular evaluation.
XAY DITNG HE THdNB BAI TAP...
(Tiep trang 20)1. Hodng Thi Chau, Tilng Vift tten cac mien dat nudc, NXB EChoa hpc xa hdi. Ha Npi, 1989.
2. Vo Xuan Hdo, Day hpc chinh ta cho hpc sinh tieu hpc theo vung phuang ngu, Dy dn phdt trien giao vien tieu hpc, Bp Giao due vd Ddo tao, Hd Npi, 2007. '
3. Le Phuang Nga, Dang Kim Nga, Phuang phap dgy hpc Tieng Vift d Tieu hpc, Tai hfu ddo tao gido vien, NXB Gido due - DHSP Hd Npi, 2006.
4. Le Phuong Thanh va nhdm cdng tdc, Vilt dung chinh ta tieng Viet, NXB Van hda thdng tin, 1999.
5. Vd Xuan Trang, Phuang ngli Binh Tri Thien, NXB Khoa
hpc xa hpi, Hd Ndi, 1997.
Summary One of the most prominent features of Vietnamese is the similarity between writing and speaking form. Accordingly, the difference among dialects ani its complexity in pronunciation each region are underlying reasons why a significant amount of students often mistakenly spell words.
Our survey assessing the actual spelling and dictation competences of primary students in Thua Thien Hue province shows that there are a number of them spell wrongly thanks to dialect's influence. Concurrently, the textbooks and other references about Vietnamese in primary
school do not pay sufficient attention to spelling mistakes made by students in Hue dialect. Therefore, designing and enriching a diverse, varied exercise system which is really suitable with psychological ages of students and particular situations in teaching and leaming process in second and third grades m Thua Thien Hue is demanding. It will be an efifective implement to help students leam, consolidate and master spelling and dictation skills more naturally and avoid errors due to dialect.
4 2 • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC - SO 91 - 03/2013
