_KHOAJdQa&i'HAT TRlfeN
Can cong khai, m ^ bach trong xet duyet de tai
I Ta Hai Tiing
TS. Ta H i i Tung - fiiam tTdc NAVIS. Kguan: HUST-CCPR
Ngay tCr khi m6i thanh lap, Trung tam Nghien cijfu Quoc te ve cong nghe cfinh vi sd dung ve tinh (NAVIS) da hoat dpng theo CO che tU chu, TS. Ta Hai Tung - giam doc Trung tam - cho rang, do la each tot nhat de cac vien nghien cufu iJng dung CO the phat trien ben vCfng va tao ra nhCfng san pham c6 gia trj thac ti§n.
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heo tdi, ty chti Id khai nifim bao gdm hai mat quyen lgi va n ^ a vu, trong dd, ddt nang vai trd ciia ngudi lanh dao. Vdi ty chu, ngudi lanh dao cac to chiic nghien curu dugc ty do (trong tai chinh, tuyfin dung, djnh hudng nghien ciiu) nhimg ddng thdi anh ta ciing phdi cd trach nhiem duy tri, phdt trien don vi cua minh. Siic ep ay se tao ra sy nang ddng, sang tao va vien, td chtic nghien ciru vira se "thoat ddn" khdi"bdu sua" cua nha nudc, vira tao ra nhiing sdn phdm khoa hgc cdng nghfi cd gid tri sii dung.
De thiic ddy qua trinh ty chti ciia cac don vi, each don gidn nhdt cd the thuc hifin Id cdng khai va minh bach hda quy trinh ddu thau tir ddnh gia, xet duyfit den nghiem thu cac de tdi va dy dn cap nha nudc. Vdi each dd, nhirng don vi khdng lam ra san pham se khdng dugc tifip can vdi cac ngudn vdn tir ngdn sach nira, ddng thdi nhirng don vi nghifin ciru tdt se chting minh dugc nang lyc ciia minh. Thir hai, nen cd chinh sach khuyen khich cdc doanh nghiep lien ket vdi cdc don vi nghifin ciiu va ddng gdp vao cdc quy ddu tu de hd trg cac nhdm nghien citu vdi sdn pham co tiem nang iing dung. Bfin canh dd, nhimg de tai irng dyng (san xudt thir nghifim, san pham cdng nghe cao) rat can sy tham gia ciia doanh nghiep. Hg khdng chi hd trg kinh phi nghien ciiu md cdn tham djnh kha nang dp dyng san phdm cdng nghe vdo thj trucmg. Khi chung tdi thye hien nhiing de tdi, dy an lifin ket vdi cdc nudc chdu Au, chi nhiing de tdi cd sy tham gia ciia doanh nghiep mdi dugc phfi duyfit (vi dieu do chiing td pban ndo tinh khd thi cua dy an).
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KHOA HOC & PHAT TRII^N
Hop khdi dong dVan Growing NAVIS
Nhu vdy, ngudn tai trg da dang dfin tir ca ngan sdch va doanh nghifip se gdp phan lam mmh bach hda nen khoa hgc.
Hi?n nay, vdi sy ra ddi cua Ludt Khoa hgc va Cdng nghfi 2013, chiing ta cd hinh thtic quy dau tu khoa hpc va cdng nghe cung nhu co che khoan chi den sdn pham cudi ciing. Vdi ca nhan tdi, dd la nhiing budc dgt phd rdt quan trgng, tao dieu kifin rat ldn cho boat dgng nghien ctiu, sang tao ciia cac nha khoa hgc. Tuy nhien, de tranh riii ro cho chii ddu tu, viec kiem tra, gidm sdt qua trinh thye hien
NhOng de tai co y nghia vdi tinh mdi, tinh sang tgo dugc de cao luon tiem dn rui ro, vi vgy neu qud dgt ngng cam ket den san pham cuoi cung vdi cdchexClly rui ro ngng ne thi hg chi co the cam ket nhihig san pham an toan (hau het dd diigc Idm xong, tinh mdi khong con nhieu).
van phai lam lifin tye va xuyen sudt qua trinh thuc hipn de tdi. Mgt vi dy Id vdi cdc de tai/dy an nghien ctiu khoa hgc (NCKH) thugc Chuong trinh khung ve phdt trien KHCN FP7 cua Lifin minh chau Au, khi mgt dfi tdi dugc phe duyet, co quan quan ly se cii rieng mgt cdn bp hdnh chinh va mdt chuyfin gia dgc lap ciing linh vyc chuyen mdn (dugc thue rieng) "ddng hanh" ciing vdi nhdm thye hipn de tdi. Vai trd ciia hg viia cd tinh chat giup CO quan quan ly gidm sdt. ddnh gid chat
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Iugng cdng vific, vira mang tinh hd trg nhdm thgc hien de dam bao de tai ve dich vdi cdc muc tieu dat ra ban dau, Ngoai ra, khodn chi den san pham cudi cimg, ciing khdng nen hieu chi cd san pham cudi citng dugc bdo ve, de tai van can cd cac sdn pham trung gian dugc ndp lfin co quan quan ly theo dting han dang ky trong thuyet minh. Dya vdo danh gia ciia phan bien dgc lap ve chat lugng cac san pham trung gian, co quan quan ly quy se quyet dinh cd cht tiep ngan sach Irong giai doan tiep theo hay khdng. Vdi cac dy an FP7, khi bat dau thuc hien, co quan quan ly cap 55% ngdn sach (trong dd danh rieng 5% cho quy bao lanh de phdng nii ro), qua danh gia giita ky cap tiep 25%;
vd cudi citng khi du an dugc nghiem thu thanh cdng, 20% cdn lat se dugc giai ngan.
Mac dil tdi rat img hd co che khoan chi den san pham cudi citng, tuy nhifin, qua trao ddi vdi cac ddng nghiep, tdi cung hieu van cdn mpt sd ban khoan vfi dp iyc ra san pham cudi cimg. Vi cdn phai khang dinh rang, nhung de tai cd y nghia vdi tinh mdi, tinh sang tao dugc dfi cao ludn tiem an rui ro, vi vay neu qua dat nang cam ket den san phdm cudi ciing vdi co che xir ly rut ro nang ne thi hp chi cd the cam ket nhirng san pham an toan (hau hel da dugc lam xong, tinh mdi khdng cdn nhieu).
Qua tim hieu. tdi dugc biel tren ihe gidi, van dc xir ly cac de tdi khdng hoan thanh nhipm vy cung hfit sire phirc tap. vi vay. quy trinh ddu vao.
ciing nhu cac budc giam sat vd kiem tra lifin tuc can duge thye hipn dam bao tinh minh bach, cd
www tiasang com vn T K l 5 d n g 2 5
KHOA HOC S PHAT TRIEN
trdch nhiem, cung nliu sy lien tye va xuyen sudt nhu trinh bdy d trfin. Ngoai ra cdn phdi nhdn manli rang, d cac nudc phat trien, cac nhd khoa hpc khi Idm de tai/du an nghifin ciiu khdng dugc them thii Iao, ma chi cd kinh phi phuc vu mua sam thiet bi, nguyen vdt lieu, di Iai trao ddi hgc thudt, vd trd luong cho trg ly nghien ciiu/ nghien cim
sinh. Vi vay, hg Iam khoa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ hgc vi dam me, va mong
mudn mang sdn phdm nghien ciiu phuc vu cgng ddng, chti khdng phat vi danh hifiu hay vat chat (nhiing thit chi dfin neu ho cd ket qua nghien ctiu tdt). Do do, nguyen nhdn de mgt de tai khdng ve dich phdn nhieu do yeu td khach quan, vi vay, sy trirng phat cung khdng nang ne (vi du: khdng cho dang ky de tai tifip tye tir ba den nam nam tiep theo). Tuy nhifin, d ta do che dp Iuong bdng cho cac nha khoa hgc qua thieu hap dan nen thye hien dfi tdi van Id mdt ngudn thu nhdp chinh, do dd ddi hdi ngay lap ttic theo chudn qudc te la khdng kha thi. Chinh vi vay, trdch nhiem han chfi nii ro trong nghien ciru phdn nhieu thudc ve co quan quan ly trong viec lya chpn, tham dinh cac dfi tat cd y nghia khoa hgc va thye tien cao, ciing nhu cac nhdm nghien ciru cd nang Iyc va ty trpng nghe nghiep.
Nghi dinh 115 cua Chinh phii ve "Quy dinh ca che ty chu, ty chiu trach nhiem cita td chtic khoa hgc va cdng nghe cdng lap" da ra ddi each day 10 nam nhung qua tim hifiu tdi thay rang, van cdn khdng it cac td chiic nghien ciiu cdng lap thieu quyet tam thye hifin va cdn tam Iy y lai vao "bdu sua" ngan sach nha nudc, tiep tye keo ddi tinh trang boat ddng khdng hieu qua, vdi mdt bg may nhdn sy cdng kenh. 6 mdt khia canh nao dd, cac dem \\ nay sdng "rdt khde" tir ngan sdch nha nudc nhung sd tien dd khdng dugc phdn bd mgt each sdng phang. Nhiing nha nghien ciiu tre thiet thdt hon nhieu so vdi cac nha quan Iy va nhirng ngudi nghien cim ldu nam. Thuc te nay ddn ddn viec rdt khd thu hilt dugc nhung ngudi gidi cd dam me, vdi tu duy sang tao ddt pha trong NCKH va chuyen giao cdng nghe. Mat khac, do nhirng quy
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Ve mat cd nhan, toi khong thi'ch dung tif "trgng dung" va cang khong thich cum tif "trgng dung/iiu tien cdc nha khoa hgc tre". Theo toi, ngoai viec quan trgng hang ddu Id phai tgo dieu kien de cdc nha khoa hgc co the song diidc bdng nghien cdu, cdn phdi doi xd vdi tdt cd cdc nha khoa hgc mgt cdch binh dang. Neu hg co nang liic, tam huyet vd CO sdn phdm tot, du Id ai cung deu diidc liu tien.
dinb ve bien che cua cdc td chiic khoa hgc mang tinh banh chinh nen ngudi Ianh dao Cling khdng the sang lpc bdt nhirng can bg khoa hpc thieu ndng lyc. Ddi vdi mpt td chiic nghien ciiu khdng tinh nhue nhu vay, se khdng dfi dang de ddm nhan nhimg dfi tdi, dy an bat bugc phdi cam ket cd sdn phdm dau ra. 0 cac td chiic ngbien ciiu ndy, mpt trong nhung gidi phdp hdng
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ddu vdi quy dinh bien chfi hien hanh, de thiie ddy ty chii Id phdi sang lpc bg may va tuyfin dyng nhiing nh^
khoa hpc thye sy cd tai nang.
Gan ddy, ngudi ta hay ndi nhieu den vipc
"trgng dung/uu tien cdc nha khoa hpc trfi". Vfi mat ca nhdn, tdi khdng thIeh diing tir "trpng dung" va cang khdng thich cum tti "trgng dung/uu tien cdc nhd khoa hgc trfi". Theo t6i, ngoai viec quan trgng hdng ddu la phdi tao dieu kien de cac nha khoa hgc cd the sdng dugc bdng nghifin ciiu, cdn phdi ddi xir vdi tat cd cdc nha khoa hpc mdt each binh dang. Ndu hg co nang Iyc, tdm huyet va cd sdn pham tdt, du la ai ciing deu dugc uu tien. Sy cdng bang, binh dang do trudc het nen bat ddu bang viec xet duyfit dfi tai NCKH, thay vi phu thugc vao hgc ham, hgc vj, hdi ddng can danh gia ndng Iyc dya tren chat lugng cac nghien ctiu vd san phdm ciia hp tnrdc do, ciing nhu viec xet duyet phdi dien ra mgt each cdng khai, minh bach, vdi vai trd ciia cac phan bien dgc lap den tir nhifiu thdnh phan (nhd khoa hpc, doanh nghiep, nha quan ly) d trong nudc, hoac tham chi tir nudc ngodi.
Cd the ndi, boat ddng theo co che ty chu mang y nghTa sdng cdn ddi vdi nhiing don vj nghien cim ting dung - trien khai vd pbdi dugc thuc hi?n cang sdm cdng tdt. Budc ddu thye hien co che ty chil se cd khdng it td chirc nghien ciiu khdng ho?t ddng dugc. Nhung theo y kifin cd nhdn, chung ta cd the phai chap nhan nhu vdy, thay vi de tdn t^
nhung don vi nghien ciru hoat ddng khdng hi?u qua. Vi tinh trang dd dua lai mdt hp lyy vd cung nguy hiem, dd la mat di ldng tin ciia xd hgi vd dac biet Id doanh nghiep vdo viec ldm cua cac nha khoa hgc.n
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