IMIMEmMmi-
Canh giac vdi 4 ngd nhan VE ^^DOLA HOA^^
T
rong kinh te thi irudng \'l ddi sd'ng xa hgi hien diii ludn tdn tai nhieu ngd nhan cl \'e nhan thifc. eifng nhu hlnh dgng quan ly. ling xtr hang ngly cua mdi cdng ddng. tap the.CO quan. doanh nghiep. gia dinh vl c l nhan. Viec gia tang nan
"dd la hda" thdi gian gin day cung khdng nlm ngoii trang thai dd vl tren lhyc te. cd it nhit 4 dang ngd nhan dien hinh cin luu y sau day:
Thif nhd't. ddnh ran d duoi.
hien he liiy thanh nguyen nhdn Trudc hei, cin tha'y ring "dd la hda" II he qui tu nhien \ l tit yeu cua hgi ly ele nhan to. m l trudc het k sy mit gil nhanh chdng ctia ddng ndi te. giam sut long lin N'lo chfnh sach tidn te ndi rieng va nang lyc quan ly nhi nudc ndi chung. Sy mil can ddi nghiem trgng cua cung-clu ngOiii te nhu 11 he qua cua sy khan hiem ngudn cung ngoiii te chinh thiic va mat trai ctia chfnh sach ly gil.
khien k m timg ddng co gam gitf
\ l ky vgng tang ty gia. Ngoii ra.
lain ly nly cdn bi thiic dly bdi nhimg hotit ddng dau co' trye lgi dua tren chenh lech gia chinh thuc \'a ty do. gil trong nucic \di gia nudc ngoii \a chat lugng dich vu cua he thdng ngdn hang trong cung img ngudn ngotii te. \'lng.
cho nhtfng nhu clu chfnh dang \ l hcrp phip cua doanh nghfep. td chtfc \'a ngudi din.
Trong bdi canh dd. viec dinh gil. giao dich vl c l thanh loan blng dd la hay vang. c l chinh thuc ha\' khdng chinh thiic. se trd nen mei rgng nhu mot sy thay the ihuiin Icifi. an totm cho cic giao dich banc ddne ndi te da bi siim
^ TS Nguyin Minh Phong
Slit nghiem trgng do tin nhiem.
Hon ntfa. kfii dd. ca ngudi dtin vl doanh nghiep ctfng se ua chudng viec nlm giii trong ket sit hay tii l«choan rieng cac ngoai te hoac
\ang nhu k phan iing ty nhien. de phdng khi cd \'iec cin dting lrong kinh doanh hoac \iec rieng.
Tuy nhien. khi nhifng nguyen nhin nly hi che md. dinh gia thii'p. hoac vi ly do nao dd khdng dugc tinh den. se de nly sinh sy ngg nhan coi bin than viec nam giu dola 11 nguyen nhan du\' nhai vl trye tiep cin xii ly. ma khdng tap trung thio go tan gd'c nhung nguyen nhan dich thyc neu tren.
Tu dd se phit sinh cyc doan chinh sich hlnh chinh, vdi cic he qui bien diing khd do ludng.
Thif hai. qud k\' vpng vao sifc mgnh ciia bien phdp hdnh chinh.
duy y chi
Kinh nghiem eua thdi k}' chua xa ve CO che quiin ly kinh te kidu hlnh chfnh quan lieu bao d p \'l duy y chf dl cho tha'y nhidu bai hgc dat gil vi sir dung nhifng bien phip hlnh chfnh trong quiin ly kinh te. Nhirng bien phip d m doin hlnh chfnh cyc doan thudng Igi bat cap hai, nhit 11 \e Ilu dai,
\i thudng dua lai nhifng he qui ngugc \'di hieu qua va k\' \gng tdt dep ban dau. Hon nifa. viec cam doan thudng de tiio ra nhifng ke hd (do khbng thd cd mgt bd luat nio dll chi tiet de che chan \ l bao quit het cic tfnh hudng phat sinh trong cudc sdng), ml viec \Tjgt qua khdng mi'y khd khan, tham cfu cdn md ra nhtfng co hgi "ving"
cho ele hlnh vi diu co. true Igi \ l lam dung ttr sy dgc quydn phi kinh te. Dac biet, cac bien phap hanh chfnh thuons khdna chi nsd nhdn
ve siic miinh loin nimg cua minh, ma cdn it khi tinh den dly dti sy dip ling thuan Icti vl tdn trgng nhifng Igi ich hgp phap ctia ngudi dan \'l doanh nghiep ve nhu clu tich trtf tii sin vl thanh loin qud'c te blng ngoai hdi. Dieu nly se khdng ehi 11 vi Hien, ma cdn lam trim trgng ihem nan do la hda do yeu to tam ly-hlnh chfnh.
Thif ba. buong xuoi bo mac.
buong long qudn ly nhd nifdc Ctfng se la ngg nhan neu bd mac cho gidi diu co trong nude va qude te "llm mua k m gid", thoi siic thao tting thi truang tii chfnh qudc gia. Dieu nly ciing ddng nghla vdi viec bd mac lgi ich qudc gia, doanh nghiep va ngudi din, ttr bd trich nhiem va quyen lyc, ciing nhu llm giam hieu lyc va hieu qua quan ly nha nudc vd tai chinh-tien te. k m giam sy dn dinh vl Ilnh manh ctia mdi trucmg dau tu.
Kinh nghiem ttr cac cudc khting hoang qudc gia va toan clu cho thi'y. can ket hgp chat che, hai hda va thich hgp ca ban tay thi trudng vdi bin tay nha nudc trong mgi hoat dgng kinh te-xa hgi, nhat la trong thj trucmg tii chfnh-tidn te.
22 I Thue Nha NUiic • so i4(.52 K i ' 2 4 2011
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Thif tif, me tin, .simg bdi thdi qua ve gid tri dn dinh cita ddng dd la.
Sc k ngg nhan khgng kem khi cif khu khu dm giu mti quang, bam vfu vio mdl ddng ngotii lc, dii miinh nhat duong thdi hay trong qui khil. Lich str da cho thti'y, mgi eai cd phat sinh, phil trien vl suy giam. Trong bdi cinh vinh vien qua rdi che dg ban vi vang. thi mgi ddng lien tren the gicii ddu khdng dn dinh htii bien, dc hi ddi ngdi
hoac soan ngdi. Bin thin ddng USD Cling mli gia nhanh chdng
\ai chuc phan tram ke ttr sau ket thiic chie'n tranh lanh den nay, do cac Ichd khan kmh te-xa hdi m l nudc My phai ddi dien, cung nhu do ban than sy chti ddng lya chgn chfnh sach ddng ddla yeu nhu mdt Igi the canh tranh qudc te ciia My.
Ddng Euro cflng dang trong xu the bie'n dgng miinh, cdn cac ddng lidn cua cac nudc khac cilng dang cd nhifng \'a'n dd khdng dd wqi qua ty ben trong.
Rd rang k , thay vi dinh rin khue dudi, cam doin cyc doan hay budng xudi quan ly, cung nhu cudng tfn, khu khu dm gitf 1 ddng ngoai te nao dd, phd mac sd phan minh vio tay ke khac, da den liic. ca chfnh phii, doanh nghiep vl ngudi dan cin chti dpng, hgp tic than thien, din chti hda \'l lang linh phin bien xa hgi de tao ddng thuan cao hon, hm ra gili phip quin ly niin ddla hda mdl each thdng minh vl cd lgi, hii hda nhat, giiip cting cd vi the ddng ndi le va siic miinh lii chinh - tidn te qucic gia, ca tren gdc do vi md lan \i mO. trudc mat vl lau dii. hiin che thtip nhtit d c hien tugng: "due nud'c beo ed" vl "ngu dns dac loi" •
TP.HCM Chi 412 ty dong binh on gia
Sau mOt thM gian dii tha noi, giao djch USD dirge quan ly diit dw hon
L
ien Sd Cdng thuemg \a Tai chinh TP.HCM vtra chfnh thiic cdng hd so lugng. mu'c gia ciia 9 nhdm blng binh dn gia nam 20 U, ddng thdi cdng bd miic vd'n doanh nghiep tham gia binh dn se ducrc \'ay lit ngudn vdn cua UBND TP.HCM.Theo dd TP.HCM se chi 412 ty ddng thu'c hien chuong trinh binh dn gia cho 9 nhdm mat hing luong thuc, thyc pham thiet yeu gdm: gtio, ducmg, diu an, thit gia sue, thit gia elm, triing gia elm, thuc phim che bien, rau CLi qua va thtiy hii san, bit diu ttr 1/4/2011 den 31/3/2012 tren dia bin thanh phd.
Dac biet, 22 doanh nghiep tham gia chuang trinh se dugc
\ ay vd'n uu dai vdi Hi suit 0%
trong 12 thing (cd 14 doanh nghiep da tham gia trong nam 2010, tiep tyc tham gia nam nay vl cd them 8 DN mdi dang ky).
So vdi nam ngoii, tdng lugng hing hda .se tang ttr 14% len 41% vl sd lugng blng hda tham gia binh dn vio thang thudng trong nam 2011 sc chiem binh quan khoing 20 - 25%. so vdi nhu clu thi trudng. trong thing let se tang them ttr 30 - 40%.
Ciing theo So Cbng thuong TP.HCM. tdng sd die'm ban hang binh dn do d c doanh nghiep dang kf den thdi diem ngay 1/4 la 2.314 die'm trong dd cd 876 diem ban o cha. PV
SO 14 (324) - KV 2 4 20! i . ThUC Nha NUOC 23