^ 1 flAO TAP - B 6 | DUSNG CAN B 6
REN LUYEN PHUONG PHAP TU HOC DOI VOl HOC VIEN TRONG TO C H O C D A O TAO
CAO CAP LY LUAN CHINH TRj HIEN NAY
* PGS, TS NGUYEN VINH THANH
• TS yV VAN HAU Hoc viin Chinh tri khu vitc 1
• Tom tdt: Bdo tgo cao cdp ly luan chinh tri Id nhiem vu quan trgng mang tinh quyet dinh trongviec hodn thdnh cdc nhiem v« cua Hgc viin Chinh tri qudcgia Ho ChiMinh vd he thong cdc Hge vien khu vtic, cdc cd sd ddo tgo eua Bg Qudcphdng Bg Cdng an. Trong doi mdi ddo tgo cao cdp ly ludn ehinh tri eua he thdngHgc vien thi doi mdi phUdngphdp cdng Id mgt gidiphdp quan trgnggdpphdn vdo dSi mdi ddo tgo eao edp l^ ludn chinh tri. Bdi vilt ndy tap trung ldm ro cd sd ly ludn, thtic tien cda ren luyen phUdngphdp tU hge cda hgc vien trong ddo tgo cao cdp ly ludn chinh tri.
• Td khda: tU hgc, phUdngphdp tii hgc, rin luyen phUdngphdp tti hge.
T
rong cac bai phat bieu, noi chuyta voi ngum hoc Itol trung tam...; giilp hpc vita tiSp cto bg, dtog vien ve hpc tap. Chil tich tuc tu hpc, bo sung, mo rpng va ntog cao kien Ho Chi Minh thuong nhSc nho ve tinh thuc, ten luyen ve phuong phap tu duy, kha tich circ, chu dpng, tu giac cua ngum day vii ntog vto dung giai quyet tinh huong thuc nguoi hpc: "Phii ntog cao va hutog dto viec tu tiSn"'". Quto triet tinh thto tren, nhiing ntol hoc""', "phuang phap gito due thi theo nguyen qua, cac chuong trinh dto tao, boi duong cila he tto tu nguyto. tu gito, giai thich, bto bac, fliuyet thong tmong Dtog deu dat ra yto cto ntog cao phuc chu khong go b6"i'i. Nghi quygt so 32- ntogluc tuhpc, tunghito ciiu cho hpcvita. Yeu NQ/TW ciia Bo Chinh tri ngay 26-5-2014 vitiep cto nay da dupe phto nto giai quyet trong ddi tifc doi moi, nangcao chit luong cong tic dao moi phuong phap gitog day Thuc hien tinh tao, bdi duong lyiuan chinh tri cho can bd linh than chi dao cila dSng chi Tong Bi thu, Chu tich dfo quin ly xto dinh: "Ddi moi phuong phap nuoc Nguyta Phti Trpng tai U ky niem 70 ntol gitogdayvahpctaptheohuongphatbuyUnh ttuyen thong Hpc vita Chinh ttiquocgiaHoChi n'ch cue, chu dpng, stog tap cua nguoi hpc, lay Minh vi dpng co, tinh thto hpc tap dpi voi hocLVLUANCHINH TRj-So 12/2019
m
viln tnrdng Ding: "Cae ddng ehi can hpc tip nghiem die, vdi tmh than say ml, ttieh nhiem eao; thuc hiln tdt phuong chim gin ly luin vdi thyc tiln, hpc di ddi vdi hanh; ting cudng qui trinh tu hpc, tu nghiln eiiu; tich cue ren luyen tu duy, phuong phip luin vi cich tilp can giai quyit nhiing vin dl thuc tiln dit ra"™. Dl thuc hien yeu cau tten, can ed su thdng nhit trong cich thuc td chiic, van hanh phuong phap tu hpe ddi vdi hpe vien, bien qua trinh dao tao thanh qui trinh tu dio tao thi vile ren luyen phuang phip tu hpe li nhilm vu dit ra trong thdi gian tdi.
1. Nhin thuc thuat ngir: Tu hoc, phirong phap tu* hgc, ren luyen phmmg phap t« hpc Theo tie gii Nguyin Canh Toin: "Tu hpe la tu mmh ddng nao, su dung cic ning Iuc tri tue (quan sit, so sinh, phin tich, tdng hpp...) vi cd khi ca ea bip (khi phai su dung edng cu), cung cic pham chat cua minh, rdi ci ddng eo, tinh cam, ci nhan sinh quan, thi gidi quan (trung thuc, khich quan, cd chi tien thu, khdng ngai khd ngai khd, kien tri nhin nai, Idng say me khd hpc, y mudn thi dd, bien khd khin thinh thuin lpi) dl chilm linh mdt linh vuc hilu biet nio dd cua nhin loai, biln linh vuc do thanh sd hiru ciia minh"'^'. Tic gii Nguyin Ky: "Tu hpc Ii ngudi hpe tieh cue ehu ddng, tu mmh tim ra tri thlic kinh nghiem bing hinh dpng ciia minh, tu the hiln minh. Tu hpe la tu dat minh vio tinh hudng hpc, vao vi tri nghiln ciiu, xii ly cie tinh hudng, giai quyet cic vin dl, thii nghiem cic giii phip... Tu hpc thudc qui trinh ea nhin hda vilchpc"'^'.
Nhu viy, tu hpe li qui trinh ea nhin tieh cue, ehu ddng, dde lap ehiem Unh tri thuc cua mdt linh vuc hay hilu biet eua nhin lo&i, biln tri thuc linh vuc dd thanh nhin thire cua nunh nhim dat dupe mue dieh nhit dinh.
Phuong phap tu hpe li cich thuc, con dudng mi ngudi hpc tu chpn eho minh ttong qua tiinh hpc tip de dat dupe mue tilu, nhiem vu hpc tip,
Dl cd phuong phip tu hpc, ngudi hpc tu minh khd cd thi hinh thinh phuong phip chilm linh tri thiic hilu qui, mi phii thdng qua qui ttmh day - hpc. Qui trinh day hpc cd muc tilu, kl hoach, phuang phip, ngudi day si tic dpng tdi ngiroi hpe thdng qua cic boat dpng hpc nhim ehilm hnh tri thiic vi hinh thinh phuong phip hpc tap.
Ren luyen phuang phip tu hpc Ii qui trinh hudng din, giiip ngudi hpc hinh thinh dupe nhiing kyning, phuang phip, cich thiic tuhpc, tu nghiln ciiu nhim khdng ngtmg ning cao chit lupng hpc tip, nghiln cuu vi hinh thanh thdi quen, phuong phip, tic phong chu ddng hpc tip vi hpc tap sudt ddi.
2. Co* so* thuc hifn ren luyen phuvng phap tir hoc ddi vdi hpc vien trong dao tao cao c^p ly luan chinh tri
Motli, xuit phit tumuc tidu chuang trinh dao tao
Ban ehit hoat ddng cua trudng Dang ndi chung vi dio tao ly luin chinh tri ndi rieng li giio due y thuc he vi ehu truong, dudng ldi eua Dang Cdng san eim quyin, ddng thdd, van dung ly luin dd ttong cdng tic td chiic, chi dao thuc tiln. Mue tieu ciia ehuong trinh dao tao cao cip Iy luin chir± tri la cung cip, trang hi cho ngudi hpc nhiing kiln thiie eo ban, he thdng, thuc tiln, hiln dai ve chu nghia Mic - LInin, tu tudng Hd Chi Mmh; chii truang, dudng Idi eiia Dang va chinh sich, phap luat eua Nhi nude; nhimg vin dl ly luin va thuc tien mdi trong nude vi trin thi gidi; khoa hpc chinh tn; khoa hpe lanh dao, quan ly vi mdt sd khoa hdi xi hdi va nhan van. Tu muc tilu ehung cua ehuong trinh, cu thi hda thanh mue tilu cu the"': (1) Vi kiin
LYLUAN CHINH TRI-S612
IL
OAO TAO' Bdi Dl/dNG CAN BdPGS, TS Nguyin Viit Thdo, Pho Gidm doc Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia H6 Chi Minh du va chu tri budi liKhai gidng cdc lap Cao cdp ly luan chinh tri he khong tap trung K70.B 18, K70.B23, K70.B24, K70.B27, khoa hoc 2019 - 2021. tai Hoc vien, ngdy 11-11-2019 _Anh: HCMA
thdc: Trang hi cho hpc viln nhihig kiln thiic ca ban, he thdng, thuc tiin, hiln dai vl chu nghia Mie - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, dudng loi, chinh sich eua Ding v i Nhi nude, kiln thuc v l cae khoa hpc lanh dao, quin ly v i kiln thiic thuc tiln; (2) VI' ky nang: Trang hi cic ky ning van dung Iy luan vio thuc tiin, ky ning ca ban vl linh dao, quin ly, nhu: dinh gia tinh hinh;
hoach djnh chinh sich; ra cac quyit dinh linh dao; td ehire thuc hiln v i kiem tta, dinh gii kit qua thue hiln; td chiic van ddng quin chiing;...;
(3) Ve tu tudng: Bdi dudng t h i gidi quan khoa hpc, n h i n sinh quan cich mang, cung ed lip trudng cich mang kien dinh, y thiic ttich nhiem chinh tri-xi hdi trudc Dang, trudc d i n tdc va tinh t h i n phin dau tu dudng, ren luyen nhan cich de d i p irng cie chuan muc cua ngudi cin bd linh dao, quin Iy ttong dieu kiln mdi.
De thuc hien muc tilu ttln, ben canh khing dinh vai ttd d i n dit, dinh hudng cua ngudi day, thi cic boat ddng hpc tip, luyen ngudi hpc ehilm vi tri vd eung quan ttpng. Trong qui trinh
td chiie giang day, neu ngudi hpe khdng tich cue chu ddng hpc tip, ren luyen thi khd cd t h i tich liiy vl kiln thirc, ky ning, thii dd d l thuc hiln ttich nhilm cua ngudi dang viln, ngudi cin bO lanh dao, quan Iy. Dieu nay, tat yeu cho viec thue hiln rin luyin phuang p h i p tu hpc ddi vdi hpc vien, qua dd, ngudi hpe ed tinh than, phuang phip tu dudng n h i n cich, pham chit, dao diic cich mang sudt ddi.
Hai li, xuit phat ddi tugng dio tao chuang Uinh eao eip lyiuan ehinh tri
Theo quy dinh hiln hanh cda Ban Td chiic Trung uong, ddi tupng dao tao cao cip ly luin chinh tri li: " 1 - Vu trudng, phd vu trudng vi tuong duong trd Iln eua cic bd, ban, nganh, doin the, dang uy true thudc Trung uong; tinh uy viln, tiiinh uy viln, trudng, phd cic sd, ban, nginh, doan t h i tinh, thinh phd ttd Iln; cin bp chii chdt cip huyen (Bi tiiu, Phd Bi thu, Chu tich Hpi ddng n h i n din, Chu tich iJy ban nhan dan) va tuang duong; can bd dupe quy hoach vio cie chiic danh niy. 2- Trudng, phd phdng vi tuong
LY LUAN CHI'NH TR! - So 12/2019
Jl
duang cua cic bd,ban, nganh, doan the, ding iiy true thudc Tnmg uong; tnrdng phdng va tuong duong eiia eic sd, ban, nganh, doin thi tinh, thanh phd; cap iiy viln cap huy^n, Phd Chii tich Hdi ddng nhan din, Phd Chu tich Uy ban nhan dan cap huyen va tuong duong; trudng phdng, ban, nginh, doan thi cip huyen va tuang duong; cin bd dupe quy hogeh vio cic chiic danh nlu ttln"'^'.
Diem ehung cua ddi tupng dio tao chuang trinh cao cip Iy luan li cin bd lanh dao, quan Iy, cd ehiic vu hoic quy hoaeh vi tri linh dao, quan ly ttong hp tiidng chmh tri, ed vi the trong xi hdi, cd trinh d0 chuyen mdn cao, ed nhieu kinh nghiem sdng dupe tieh luy theo timg linh vuc, cd y thlic ttach nhilm ddi vdi vile hpc tip, ed nhu ciu hilu Iy luin siu sic vi mong mudn vin dung nhtmg kien thiie hpe tap vio cdng vile.
Die dilm niy dit ra ylu ciu can thiet ddi mdi md hmh td chiie day - hpc ting tinh ehu dpng tich CIIC, sang tao vi ren luyen phuang phip tu hpe eho ngudi hpc.
Bali, xuit phit tCrydu ciu ddi mdiphuongphip dio tao chuong trinh cao cap lyiuan ehinh tri
Xuit phat tuylu cau cic nghj quyet cua Dang vl giio due, dio tao, trong do ed dio tao, bdi dudng Iy luan chinh tri la ddi mdi phuang phap giang day va hpe tap theo hudng phit huy tinh tich cue, ehu dpng, sing tao eiia ngudi hpe, liy ngudi hpc lam trung tam, ngudi hpe tham gia ti'eh cue vao qua trinh dio tao; giiip hoc vien tilp tuc tu hpe, bd sung, md rdng vi nang cao kiln thuc, ren luyen vl phuong phip tu duy, khi ning van dung giai quyit tinh hudng thuc tiin.
Cin cir ylu ciu ttln, ttd lai nguyin tic day hpc macxit- nguyen tic can edt trong td chiic giang day d trudng Dang, dd la ly luin phii gin hen vdi thuc tiln. Trong bai diln vin khai mac ldp hpc Iy luan khda I tiirdng Nguyin Ai Qude, ngay 7-9-
1957, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh timg day phuang phap giang day vi hpc tap d trudng Ding li:
"Dimg ly luin di hpe dime de phin tich nhiing thing lpi va thit bai trong cdng tic, nhimg mat dung mat sai ttong tu tudng, phin tich mdt cich toin diln va tim ngudn gdc diing sai ve lap trudng, quan dilm va phuang phip ciia minh.
Lam nhu the la tdng kit dl lim eho nhin thiic eua chung ta ddi vdi cic van dl dd dupe ning cao hon vi cdng tic cd kit qui hon"'^'. Nhu thi, phuong phip giang day d trudng Ding la ting cudng thao luan, ddi thoai, dinh hudng tu tudng, ting cudng sii dung nguyin tic tu phi binh vi phi binh de cai tao phuong phip hpc tip eiia bin thin, ttinh ldi day truyin thu, nhdi nhet;
giio dilu, sich vd, xa rdi thuc tiln; ddng thdi, ehu ttpng phuong phip ren luyin phong caeh, ban Hnh ngudi cin bd linh dao, quan ly nhim hudng tdi ren luyen ban linh chinh tri, each thiic giii quyit nhirng tinh hudng khd, phirc tap ttong linh dao, quan Iy; can ed nhimg phuong phip tu dudng, ren luyen dao diic cich mang sudt ddi.
3. De xuat npi dung to chirc ren luyin phuong phap ty hpc doi vdi hpc viSn chuong trinh dao tao cao cap ly lu^n chinh tri
Mdt la, xay dung de cuang mdn bgc, ki hoach bii giang theo budng chuan diu ra nhim dinh hirdng qua trinh ren luyen phuang phip tuhgc
Ban chit cua viec xiy dung dl euong mdn hpc, ke hoach bii giing theo hudng chuan diu ra la su cdng khai cho ngudi hpc sau khi hpc xong mdn hpc, ngudi hpe si dat dupe chuan vl kien thuc, ky ning, tu tudng. Cin cu vao de cuong mdn hpe theo hudng chuan diu ra se tao thuin lpi cho eae chu the thue hien qui trinh giang day dat muc tilu, cu the la: (1) Ddi vdi giang vien: Tao dieu kien cho mdi giing vien xay dung ke hoach bii giang (giio in) theo hudng chuan dau ra bao dim ve kien thuc, ky nang, tu
LYLUAN CHINH TRI-Soi:;:??;'
iL
QAO TAO - B 6 I Dl/dNG CAN B 6 tudng, Iam ca sd, dinh hudng cho vile td chiic giang day dat muc tieu di tuyIn bd; (2) Ddi vdi hpc viln: Tao dieu kiln cho ngiroi hpc ed ngudn hpe lieu quan ttpng dl td ehiie qui trinh tu hpc, tu nghiln ciiu, gdp phan hinh thinh ning lire cho hpe vien van dung de phit hien, phin tieh, giai quyit cic van de thuc tiln theo ylu ciu cua chuang tiinh dao tao.Haili, ddi mdi phuong phip giang day nhim tao mdi trudng, dieu kidn td ehuc ren luyen phutmg phap tuhgc
Sau khi xiy dung dupe chuan dau ra mdn hpc, chuyin dl, vin de dit ra tiep theo ddi vdi ngudi day li: lam till nao dl ngudi hpc dat dupe chuan diu ra ve kiln tinic, ky ning, tu tudng nhu da tuyen bo? De dat dupe dieu niy, tit yeu ddi mdi phuang phip giang day.
Ylu ciu ddi mdi phuong phip dio tao, bdi dudng theo Nghi quyit sd 32-NQ/TW cua Bd Chinh tri ngiy 26-5-2014, vi tiip tuc ddi mdi, ning cao chit lugng cdng tic dao tao, bdi duong lyiuan chinh tri cho cin bd linh dao quan ly. Ddi mdi phuong phip giing day va hpc tip theo hudng phit huy tinh tich cue, chu ddng, sing tao cua ngudi hpc, liy ngudd hpc Iam trung tam.
Phuang phip liy ngudi hpc lam ttung tim cd ylu td cdt ldi la ren luyen va phit triln phuang phip tuhpc cua ngudi hpc. Viec ddi mdi phuong phip can thue hiln theo ndi dung cabin sau: (1) Ddi mdi phuong phip giing day thdng qua boat ddng cua ngudi hpc: Ylu cau cua qui trinh td chiK giing day nay, ngudi day khdng chi truyen dat tri thlic mdt chieu, mi cdn li hudng dan, din dit dl eho hpc vien ttao ddi, thio luan nhieu ban, tu dd hpc viln nim dupe nhimg kiln thiic, thinh ky ning, dl rdi hinh thinh phim chat, ning Iuc ein thiet dip iing muc tilu ciia chuyin dl, mdn hpc, chuang ttmh dao tao. (2) Ddi mdi phuong phap giang day kit hpp rin luyen
phuong phap tuhpc: Phuang phip giang d^y lay ngiroi hpe lim trung tam ylu cau ren luyin phirong phap, ky nang hpc cho ngudi hpc khdng chi li bien phip mi li muc tilu cua qua trinh dao tao. Trong eich tinic td chue day hpc, giang viln rin eho ngudi hpc ky ning, thdi quen, y ehi vi tinh chu ddng khim phi tri thiic thdng qua cic bai tip tinh hudng, cac vin dl thuc tiln, cie hoat ddng ngoai gid len ldp de din hinh thanh phuong phip, phong cich hpc tip sudt ddi. (3) Ddi mdd phuang phip day hpc ting cudng hpc tip ci thi vdi hpe t^p tap the: Trong td chiic Idp hpc, thdng thudng trinh dp vl nhan thiie, ky nang, thai dp, tu tudng cua ngudi hgc khdng ddng deu. Chinh ttong qui trinh kit hpp hpc tip ci nhan vdi nhdm thdng qua su thao luan, ttanh luin cic thinh vien trong nhdm cimg vdi sir dinh hudng cua giang viln la co sd san bing tri thlic vi chilm linh mue tieu ve kien thiie, ky ning, thii dp, tu tudng cua chuyin dl, mdn hpc, ehuong trinh dao tao. (4) Ddi mod phuong phip giang day kit hpp dinh gii cua ngudd day vdd tu dinh gii ngudi hpe: Vile dinh gii ttong td chiic day hpc ed nhu cau tu than, bdd le vile dinh gii khdng chi dieu ehmh qui trmh day mi edn dieu ehinh qui trinh hpe. Vdi ylu ciu phit ttien pham ehit, nang Iuc cho ngudi hpc theo muc tieu chuong tiinh hien nay, giang viln khdng the giii ddc quyin trong cich dinh gii ma phai can cd su hudng dan ngudi hpe phit tiien ky nang tu dinh gia trong qui trinh hpc tip de tu dieu ehinh eich hpc phu hop vdi muc tieu dao tao;
ddng thdi, hinh thanh eho ngudi hpe phuang phip tu dinh, de dilu ehinh ban thin ttong qui trinh hoat ddng thue tien.
Bala, xay dung hudng din ttrhoenhim quy trinh hda eie budc va cu thi boa trich nhiem eic chu the trong td ehdc ren luyen phuang phap tuhgc
LY LUAN CHiNH TRj - So 12/2019
m
De gilip hpe viln tu hpc hieu qui va ren luyen phuong phap tu hpe nhim de biln qua trinh dio tao thanh qua trinh tu dio tao theo muc tieu chuong trmh, ngoai vile: xay dung dl cuang mdn hpe, ke hoaeh bai giang theo hudng chuan diu ra; ddi mdi phuong phip giang day gin vdi ren luyen phuang phap tu hpc; cdn cin xiy dung hudng din dl quy tiinh hda rin luyen phuong phip tuhpc ddi vdi hpc viln.
Quy trinh ren luyen phuong phip tii hpe bao dam bao quit cic boat ddng trudc, ttong, sau gid Iln Idp eua qui trinh td chiie dao tao, cu thi:
(1) Trudc gid Iln ldp, hpc vien chii ddng nghiln ciiu tii Meu (giio trinh, dl euong bii giang, tii heu tham khao phai dpc, cin dpc dupe cdng bd tten de cuong vi cic tai lieu Uln quan khic) dl tra ldi ciu hdi: Thau lupm dupe ndi dung gi khi nghiln ciiu tii heu tten? Mong mudn vin dung kiln thiic ehuyin dl, mdn hpe vao Hnh vue edng tic nhu the nio? Nhiing van de/ciu hdi ein ttao ddi, thao luin vdi giang viln la ^?
(2) Gid len ldp: Can eii ndi dung, tri thiic ngudi hpc di nghiln ciiu trude gid Iln Idp, giang vien se ti'cb hpp giiia yeu ciu cda hpc vien dupe de xuit ttong san pham tuhpc vdi mue tilu/ehuan dau ra cua chuyen de, mdn hpc de td chiic giang day bao dam muc tieu;
(3) Sau gidi Iln ldp: Hpe viln si sii dung thdd gian sau gid Iln ldp dl lim tap ea nhin hoac thao luin nhdm ve nhiing ndi dung giing vien giao theo ylu ciu chuyin dl, mdn hpc; ddng thdi, tilp tuc chuan hi sin pham tu hpc phuc vu chuyin de sau hoae mdn hpe sau;
(4) Dinh gia sin pham tu hpe: Danli gii sin pham tu hpc chinh la su do ludng ket qua ren luyen phuang phip tu hpe eiia hpc vien thdng qua quy trinh hpe tip vi ren luyen (trudc, ttong, sau gid Iln ldp). Kit qua eua san pham tu hpe li the hien miie dp ren luyen hinh thinh
phuang phap tu hpe cua hpe viln trong qui trinh hpe tip; ddng thdi, li kit qui thue rin luyen phuong phip tu hpe eiia giang viln; vi la mdt ttong nhiing hpp phin quan ttpng trong dinh gii ren luyen cua hpc vien ttong chuang trinh dio tao •
(1), (2) Hd Chi Minh: Toin tap, t.6, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia. Ha Npi, 2011, tt.360,378.
(3) Nghi quyit sd 32-NQ/TW cia Bd Chinh tii ngay 26-5-2014 ve Oep mc ddi mdi, nangcao diit lugng cdng tic dao tao, bdi duang lyiuan chinh tri cbo can bg lanh dao, quan Iy.
(4) Dan theo: Phit bieu ciia Tdng Bi thu, Chu tich nude tai 1§ ky nilm 70 nam truyin thdng Hpc viln Chinh tri Qudc gia Ho Chi Minh. Ngudn:
www.hcma.vn.
(5) Nguyen Cinh Toin: Luan ban va kinh nghidm tuboc, Nxb Giao due, 1999, tt.59.
(6) Nguyin Ky: "Ban ve van de tuhpc d Viet Nam", Tap chi Nghien ctiu Giao ducso 7, nam 1998.
(7) Xem: Quyit dinh sd 3092/QD - HVCTQG, ngiy 24-7-2017 cua Giim ddc Hpc viln Chinh tri qudc gia Hd Chi Minh ve viec ban hanh Khung chuong trinh dio tgo Cao cap Iy luan chinh tri; Quyit dinh sd 3166/QD- HVCTQG, ngiy 18-7-2014 ciia Giam ddc Hpc vien Chinh tri qudc gia Hd Chi Minh vl vile ban hanh khung chuang trinh dao tao Cao cip Iy luan chinh tri.
(8) Xem: Cdng van sd 4741-CV/BTCTW ngay 20- 52013 vl Mdt sd vin de dao tao cao cap Iy luan chinh tri hinh chinh; Cdng van sd 5763- CV/BTCTW ngay 7-11-2013 ciia Ban Td chuc Tmng uong ve ddi tupng, diu chuan hpc cao cip ly luin chinh tri.
(9) Hd Chi Minh; Toin tap, 1.11, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia,HaNpi,2011,tr.96.
LY LUAN CHINH TRI - So V"~ZZ