KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE VA MOI TRUONG
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Cay mua CO gia tri kinh te cao
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ANH NGUYEN
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Cham soc mua tai huyen Kinh Mon
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AY miia la ten gpi eua edy hanh la - mpt trong nhung loai eay gia vj dang dan trd thanh eay hang hda ed gia tri kinh te eao. Vdi mde thu nhap 200 trieu ddng/ha mdi nam, dien tieh trdng miia ngay eang md rpng, hda hen tiem nang lam giau dn djnh ehe ndng dan xa Hien Thanh (huyen Kinh Mdn) ngay tren ehinh ddng rudng eiia minh.Ngudi dan Hien Thanh cho biet, eay mua da dugc trdng tai day td each day gan 3 ehue nam, bdt dau tu mdt sd hd dan trdng lam eay gia vi eho gia dinh minh.
Cach day hon ehue nam, khi nhu eau eiia thj trudng phat trien manh, ngudi dan Hien Thanh mdi bdt tay vao md rdng dien tieh, ehii
Anh: NGUYEN ANH
trpng tham eanh. Mdi ddi eay miia ehi gieo mpt lan duy nhat vao eudi nam trude de dau nam sau lay eay gidng dem ra ludng trdng. MOa lam gid'ng eung ed the duge tia nhanh td nhdng eay trdng vu trude nen ngudi trdng mua giam dugc mdt phan ehi phi eay gid'ng. Cay mua sau khi trdng 45-50 ngay da cd the eho thu hoaeh. Thu hoaeh miia khdng nhd ea eay nhu hanh, toi ma edt phan la, de gd'c lai rdi cham bdn tiep. Sau 40 - 45 ngay lai dugc edt mdt lan. Trung binh, ngudi trdng miia thu hoaeh 6 - 8 lugt/nam, tiiy thudc vao dieu kien thdi tiet va each eham bdn. Nang suat trung binh eiia cay mua dat 6-8 ta/sao. Thdi diem thdi tiet bat
thuan, ndng ndng keo dai, nang suat cay miia ehi edn 4 - 5 ta/sao.
Tuy nhien, khi bade vao vu thu ddng, eay miia cd the cho thu hoaeh 7-8 ta, tham ehi len de'n 9 ta/sao. Gia ban miia tuoi eQng ed liie len liie xudng. Nam 2008, mua ban duge vdi gia 12.000 ddng/kg. Td nam 2010 den nay, gia ban mua tuoi d mde trung binh 5 nghin ddng/kg. Nhu vay, trung binh mdi sao trdng miia cd the eho thu nhap 18-20 trieu ddng/nam.
Dua ehiing tdi di tim hieu v l cay miia tai dja phuong, Chii nhiem HTX Djeh vu ndng nghiep Hien Thanh khdng djnh: eay mua noi day eho thu nhap eao gap 3- 4 lan so vdi ed'y liia. So vdi eay rau mau khae, eay mua eung dn djnh hon. San xuat hanh mua ehi phi khdng eao, hon nda khi edy miia mat gia, ngudi ndng dan vdn ed the ehu ddng ehuyen sang trdng eae loai eay mau khae nha rau gia vj, rau eai, mdng toi, dau tuong, dua ha'u... Trd ehi phi, edy miia eho thu lai 200 trieu ddng/ha/nam.
San xua't mua tai Hien Thanh khdng ehi ddng lai d viee trdng va thu mua, ma md rdng ea khdu ehe bien va bao tieu toan bp san lugng eho ngudi ndng dan, giiip ba eon yen tam dau tu san xuat.
Cay mua td eho la gia vj ban le cl eae ehg que, nay da dugc ehe bien bdng edng nghe say khd, tieu thu d eae thj trudng trong nude va xuat khau sang mpt sd nude ban, tao thanh mdt vdng khep kin td san xuat den tieu thu.
Ngudi dan Hien Thanh trdng miia nhilu tu hon ehue nam va hp eung phat trien nghe che bien mua dugc gan ehue nam trd lai
2 8 > TAP CHl KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE & MOI TRUONG HAI DUONG So 5 * 10/2011
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KHOA HOC, CONG N G H | VA MOI TRUONG
day.
La miia khi edt v l dugc nhat sach, rda saeh, thai nho ehdng 5 ly rdi dua vao Id say. Trude day, ehe bien la mua thudng dung Id say thii edng, la eae Id say than, dung hdi ndng trge tiep lam khd la miia tren gian, la mua khd nhung bj mat di mau xanh la dae trung.
Nay, nhilu Id sd'y mua sd dung Id sa'y hdi nude, dat bp gian tda nhiet dun sdi be nude ben eanh rdi ddn hoi nude sang gian sa'y de lam khd la mua.
Tai CO sd thu mua va ehe bien mua gia dinh ehj Hoang Thj Miln, thdn Chua Tung, xa Hien Thanh dugc trang bj day du eae loai may phue vu ehe bien. Xudng nha ehj ed 2 may thai, 1 mdy sang, 1 may re, 1 Id say vdi 2 be hoi nude, vdi tdng sd vdn dau tu gan 1 ty ddng.
Cdng suat eua Id sa'y ed t h i dat 14-15 tan/ngay. Trude day, eo sd eua gia dinh ehj lam edng viee ehii yeu la thu mua la miia eho ba eon ndng dan. Dan ehj Mien xay Id say thii edng vdl edng suat ehi vai ba ta la mua. Mua say bang Id hai nude vda dam bao ve sinh an toan thge pham, lai gid dugc mau xanh dep mat, dap dng tieu ehua'n gia vj xua't khau sang thj trudng nude ngoai.
Chj eho biet, mdi ngay xudng nha Chj dua vao ehe bien 4-5 tan mua tuoi. Tam thang dau nam nay, xudng nha ehj da ehl bien hang tram tan mua, thu mua td eae noi nhu xa Minh Hda, Long Xuyen (Kinh Mdn), xa Cd Dung (Kim Thanh) va mpt sd xa d cae huyen Gia Lpe, Td Ky. Trung binh ed 12 kg miia tuoi se eho 1 kg mua khd. Cd nam mua khd len tdi 155.000 ddng/kg. Nhung nam nay gia ban mua khd ehi dugc 80.000 ddng/kg. Co sd e h l bien eua gia dinh ehj tao viee lam eho 4 lao dpng vdi mde li/ong gan 4 trieu ddng/thang.
Den nay, dien tieh trdng mua tai xa Hien Thanh ngay cang dugc md rdng. Theo sd lieu eua Phdng Ndng nghiep va phat triln ndng thdn huyen Kinh Mdn, dien tieh trdng miia eiia toan huyen nam 2011 la 76,5 ha, tap trung d eae xa Thai Thjnh, Hien Thanh, Minh Hda, Hue Tri, An Sinh.
Trong dd, dien tieh trdng mua eua Hien Thanh da len tdi tren 50 ha, trong tdng sd gan 80 ha eay rau mau eua toan xa.
De tao sg phat trien bin vung eho mdt sd loai ndng san tren dja ban tinh, UBND tinh da phe duyet
"Dg an xay dgng thi diem tieu thu
ndng san va eung ung vat tu ndng nghiep tren dja ban tinh Hal Duong, giai doan 2010 - 2011".
Trong dd ed md hinh thi diem v d ' eung dng vat tu phue vu ndng nghiep thdng qua hgp ddng giua Doanh nghiep Hd kinh doanh Ndng dan dd'i vdi vung san xuat miia khdng tap trung. Cdng ty Co phan dau tu va Phat trien Ben Thanh ed trach nhiem lien kit eung Cdng ty TNHH phan bdn Son Trang ky kit hgp ddng eung dng phan bdn, hat gid'ng va thude bao ve thge vat de trierf khai trdng 53 ha miia tai hai huyen Kinh Mdn va Kim Thanh theo quy md eiia dg an. Cae hd kinh doanh ed trach nhiem ky kit hgp ddng, hgp tae dau tu san xuat va bao tieu san pham vdi doanh nghiep va ky cam kit vdi ngudi ndng dan trdng miia, de xuat tap hud'n ky thuat lam dat, trdng, eham sde va thu hoaeh mua. Cae hd ndng dan thge hien trdng, eham sde va thu hoaeh mua theo diing hgp ddng da ky vdi eae hd kinh doanh.
Nhu vay, td mdt loai rau gia vj ban ie ngoai ehg, eay mua tren da't Hien Thanh da trd thanh mdt eay dae san hang hod, dang tdng bude ddng vdng tren thj tradng ndng san thdi hdi nhdpB
Mdt s6 luu y...
(Tiip theo trang 34) Khi thay the, thao ldp phai dam bao thao eae day dan ea'p ngudn trade sau dd mdi thao lap den cae day ddn tin hieu (day ddn ngudn thudng la day ddn ed kich thude Idn tren mach, day ddn tin
hieu thudng la day nhilu sgi va ed kich thude nho tren mach).
Sau khi thay the, sua ehua, phai kilm tra lai toan bp tinh nang eung nhu sai sd eiia edt do xang dau.
Trong qua trinh sua ehda edt do xang dau dien td, khi ed sg tac ddng den cac vj tri lien quan anh hudng den sai sd do ludng cua phep do, phuang tien do ma eo
quan quan ly v l do ludng da niem phong, kep ehi thi ehu ca sd kinh doanh xang dau phai thdng bao ve CO quan quan ly ve do ludng dugc biet, sau khi hoan thanh viee sua chua doanh nghiep phai thue hien kilm djnh lai edt do xang dau, dat yeu eau ve do ludng thi mdi dugc dua vao su dung ban hangi
TAP CHf KHOA HOC, CONG NGHE & MOI TRUO^IG HAI DUONG So 5 * 10/2011 <29