NCHIEN CUV - TRAO DOI
GIAI PHAP HAN CHE TOI PHAM LUA DAO CHIEM DOAT TAI SAN QUA CAC NEN TANG CdNG NGHE SO
THIEU VAN TfflNH
Nhvng thu doan pham toi cua tdi pham lira dao chiem doat tai san qua cac nen tang cong ngh£ s6 hi@n nay la gi? Nguyen nhan tjj dau?
C^ch thirc phong ngira, ddu tranh vol loai t6i pham n^y nhir the nao?
Bai viet nghien cuu m$t so thu doan, nguyen nhan chu yeu ve tinh hinh toi ph^m lira dao chiem do^t tai san qua cac nen tang cong ngh^
so, tir do d l xakt cac giai phap gop phan dau tranh, phdng ngira toi ph^m nay.
Tie khda: Lira ddo chiem dogt tdi sdn; cong nghe sd.
Nhdn bdi: 30/5/2019; biin tap xong: 20/6/2019; duyet bdi: 17/7/2019.
V
di nhieu phuang thiic, thu doan mdi tinh vi, tdi pham lira d i o chiem doat tai san qua cac nen t i n g cdng nghe sd hien nay khdng chi g i y thiet hai Idn v l t i i sin cho Nha nude, xa hdi v i cdng dan m i cdn i n h hudng tieu cue d i n tinh hinh trat ty, an toan xa hpi.Mac du, cac co quan chiic nang da cd nhilu hinh thuc cinh bao ddi vdi ngudi dan, tuy nhien, do thieu tinb tao, de bi hap d i n bdi ldi hiia cua cac ddi tugng x i u nen mdt bd phan ngudi d i n da bi tdi pham lgi dung Idng tin chiem doat tii sin. Thdi gian trudc, loai tdi pham nay xay ra chu y l u d c i c t h i n h phd Idn nhu: Ha Ndi, t h i n h phd Hd Chi Minh, Hai Phdng..., tuy
nhien, hien nay xu hudng loai tdi pham n i y dang dan dich chuyen va phat trien manh khap ca nude.
1. Tinh hinh tdi pham lira dao chiem doat tai san qua cac nen tang cdng ngh^
so d* nude ta h i | n nay
Thdi gian qua, cic co quan chiic nang da tiip n h i n v i thy ly nhieu td giic, tin b i o ve tdi pham lira d i o chiem doat tai san qua cac nen ting cdng nghe sd nhu mang xa hdi (facebook, zalo, messenger...), dien thoai, email... vdi gia tri tii san hi chiem doat rit Idn, cd the ke
*Kiim sat vien socap, Phong 2 Vien kiim sat nhan dan tinh Cao Bing.
I Tapchi
2 8 I K1EMSAT_ /So 23 (thaig 12/2019)
NCHIEN CUV - TRAO DOI
den cac vu an dien hinh nhu; Trong thdi gian 6 thing cudi nam 2018, tren dia ban tinh Quang Ninh lien tiep xiy ra 4 vu trong dd, cic ddi tugng sir dung tai khoan facebook cd ten James Jerry lira dao chiem doat gan 3 ti ddng cua 4 phu nii tai thanh phd Cam Pha, thi xa Quang Yen va huyen Van Ddn bang thu doan tang qua;
hay vu viec ba Ndng Thi Y sinh nam 1968, tni tai phudng HG, thanh phd CB bi mdt ngudi cd nickname facebook la Michael Robert lira dao chiem doat 1,593 ti ddng; vu viec chi Trinh Hoing H tni d thanh phd CB bi mdt ngudi cd nickname facebook Giang Tra M lira chuyen sd tien 506.700.000 ddng de mua cac do trang siic Charm Pandora d nude ngoai; ngiy 30/12/2018, Cdng an huyen TL, tinh HY da ra quyet dinh khdi td bi can ddi vdi Nguyen Van D (24 tudi), Truang Cdng P (21 tudi) ve Tdi lira dio chiem doat tii sin thdng qua hinh thiic tin nhan trimg thudng... Theo thdng ke chua day du d 41/63 dia phuang tren ca nude, trong vdng 3 nam (tu nam 2016 den nam 2018), da xay ra 315 vu lira dao chiem doat tai sin vdi phuang thiic, thu doan gii danh cin bd Cdng an, Vien kiem sit, nhan vien buu dien thdng qua ket ndi mang internet (VoIP), mang facebook, zalo, viber, whatsapp, chiem doat hing tram ty ddng ciia ngudi dan. Qua cdng tic dieu tra, cd the thiy chii muu thuc hien cac vu viec niy da phan la ngudi nude ngoai (chit yeu la ngudi Dai Loan (Trung Qudc) vi ngudi gdc Phi, chiing cau ket vdi mdt sd ngudi Viet Nam, nhung chi Ii nhiing chan ret lim cdng viec md the nhin tien, rdi
chuyen tien cho cac ddi tuang. Nhung ddi tugng cam diu d nude ngoii ciing chi su dung nhdm '''cgng tdc" a Viet Nam mdt lin sau do tiep tuc tim nhdm khac de trinh bild.
Nghien ciiu ve tdi pham lira dio chiem doat tai sin qua cic nen ting cdng nghe sd hien nay, cd the nhin thiy mdt sd thii doan thyc hien hinh vi pham tdi phd bien sau:
Thic nhdt, cic ddi tuang lira dio la ngudi nude ngoai du nhap vao Viet Nam qua con dudng du lich, dau tu sau dd cau ket vdi cac ddi tuong ngudi Viet Nam lap cic tai khoan mang xa hdi nhu: Facebook, zalo, whatsapp, skype, tagged.com... de gidi thieu la thuang gia, ky su, bic sy, quin nhin..., sau do, dang cac hinh inh, video dang sinh sdng, lam viec tai My, chiu Au hoac quin nhan dang chien dau tai Afghanistan, Syria,... lam quen, ket ban, vdi ngudi dimg tai Viet Nam (da phan la cac phu nii tnmg nien). Qua mpt thdi gian trd chuyen, cac ddi tupng nay dat van de mudn ve nai cu tni cua bi hai de sinh sdng, lam an va ngd y gui tang qui cd gia tri cao hoac giri tien vdi sd lugng Idn len den hang trieu do la de nhd bi hai mua nhi hoac hiia hen ket hdn va bao lanh di nude ngoai, lim tir thien.
Cac ddi tugng lira dao lap cac trang vi^eb gii mao cac ngin hang qudc te nhu Softbank;
Deutsche Bank, Standard Chartered, JPMorgan Chase & Co... vi giri tin nhan hinh inh bien lai gui tien (hing) gii cho bi hai vdi sd tien Idn de tao Idng tin, sau dd cac ddi tugng d Viet Nam ddng gii Ii nhin vien cdng ty giao nhan, hai quan, thue vy... gpi dien thoai cho bi hai yeu cau ddng phi de
So23(thang12/2(n9)\
Tap chi _KJEMSAT I 2 9
NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI
thdng quan, thanh t o i n tien cude van chuyen hoac thdng bao mdn hing da bi tam giii d cua khau, cang bien... vi trong dd cd nhieu ngoai te, hang hda cd gia tri Idn nen phii nop tien phat. Bang nhieu ly do khac nhau, cac ddi tugng nay yeu cau bi hai chuyen tien nhieu lan vao eac sd tii khoin ngan hing do cic ddi tupng cung cap, sau nhieu lan mat tien nhung khdng nhin dugc hing, hi hai mdi phat hien bi lira v i di trinh bao CO quan cd tham quyen thi cac ddi tupng da nit toan bd tien thdng qua cic cay ATM de chiem doat.
Thie hai, cic ddi tugng gia danh la can bd C o quan dieu tra hoac dai dien co quan phap luat (Vien kiem sat, Tda an) gpi dien thoai thdng qua thiet bi di ddng hoac VOIP (gpi thoai qua mang internet) bia chuyen nan nhan dang bi dieu tra do lien quan den dudng day mua ban ma tuy, nia tien, yeu ciu nan nhan chuyen tien vao tai khoin ngan hang do cac ddi tupng cung cap de phong tda v i x i c minh hoac yeu cau nan n h i n phai ra ngan hing md tii khoin dimg ten nan nhin, ddng thdi, dang ky dich vu internet banking cho tai khoin ma minh md bing sd dien thoai do cic ddi tugng lira dao cung c i p vdi ly do la de kiem tra, xic minh tai khoan. Sau do cic ddi tupng yeu cau nan nhan cung cap ten dang nhap (user name) va ma sir dung dich vu (password internet banking) de dang nhap v i chuyen tiln sang tii khoin khic de chiem doat.
Day Ii thii doan mdi v i lam cho nan nhin d l l i m tudng ring tien v i n nam hong tai khoin cua minh.
Thie ba, g i i danh nhan vien buu cue ggi
dien den sd cd dinh cua hi hai thdng bao hi hai cd mdt mdn bang dang bi Cdng an tam giii, dieu tra. Sau dd ddi tugng se chuyen m i y cho ddi tugng k h i c gia danh la can bd Cdng an ndi chuyen vdi bi hai, cac ddi tugng nay de dga va yeu cau nan nhan chuyen tien vao cac sd tai khoin ma ddi tupng cung c i p de xac minh, tam giii rdi chiem doat hoac mpt sd khich hing cua VNPT nhan duoc cac cude gpi gia danh nhan vien cdng ty nhac ng khach hang hien dang ng cude dien thoai vdi sd tien Idn, yeu cau thanh toan ngay neu khdng se tam dung lien lac va khdi kien ra Tda. Muc dich ciia cic cugc ggi g i i mao Ii thu thap trai phep thdng tin ca nhan ciia khach hang (gdm: Ten, tudi, dia chi, sd cbiing minh nhan dan, hd khau, tai khoan ngan hang...).
Thii doan chiem doat tien bang cich cung cap sd tii khoin khdng phii cua VNPT de khich hing thanh toin, hoac hudng d i n khich hang h i m sd ggi lai va chuyen tiep cude ggi vao cac d i u sd dich vu g i i cude cao de hudng cude phi goi di.
Thie tu, thdng qua cdng cu tim kiem tren cac trang mang xa hpi, cic ddi tugng lira dao tim den nhiing ngudi cd sd thich mua sam hing hieu, sau dd giri cho hp hinh inh tlii xach, quan ao, giiy dep, ddng hd, thiet hi dien tir cao c i p dugc giam gia cao, hang mien thue hoac hang xach tay cd gia bin thap ban nhieu so vdi hang chinh hang va yeu cau bi hai nhanh chdng dat hang theo sd lugng cu the ciing vdi viec chuyen tien dat cgc theo % gii tri hing vao tai khoan ngudi b i n de xic nhan mua hang va chd nhan hang rdi thanh toin ndt sd tien cdn lai. Sau mdt thdi gian, ngudi ban hang liy I Tap chi
3 0 I KJEMSAT_ /So 23 (thang 12/2019)
NGHIEN CUV - TRAO DOI
cac ly do nhu: Hang ve chim, h i t hang, ddng bien, phia nude ngoii dang nghi ll...
d l khdng tra hang cho ngudi mua hoac giao hang kem chat lugng, khdng dimg m i u ma, hoac dung mau ma nhung chat lupng khdng dam bao; khi khich hang gpi dien ddi hang hoac ddi t r i thi khda sim, chan, xda facebook...
Thic nam, cac ddi tugng lira d i o gui tin nhan, email qua mang lam quen sau do dua ra thdng tin nhu Ii con cai eiia cac gia dinh giiu cd nhimg bd me da bj chet trong mdt tai nan giao thdng hoac bi giet,... d l lai tai sin thira ke vdi sd tien rit Idn hien dang gui tai ngan hang. Nhung do bi mat het giiy td tiiy thin nen khdng the diing ra nhan lai sd tien tren va mudn nhd bi hai diing ra nhin hd sd tien dd, ddi lai ngudi nhan hd tien se nhan dugc 20% tdng sd tien thira ke. Sau dd, cac ddi tupng yeu ciu ngudi nhin hp gui mpt khoin tien b i o dam qua sd tai khoan chiing cung cap rdi chiem doat.
Thic sdu, ddi tugng tao tai k h o i n facebook, zalo vdi cac thdng tin, dia chi, hinh anh gia mao la cdng d i n Viet Nam dang sinh sdng d nude ngoii va mudn chuyen tien ve Viet Nam de mua hang gui cho ngudi n h i dang sinh sdng d Viet Nam.
Ddi tupng yeu c i u bi hai cung cip sd tii khoin ngin hing de chuyen tien mua hing v i ndi se ra ngan hing de chuyen tien, tuy nhien ddi tugng ndi do chuyen tien tir ngin hang nude ngoai ve ngin hang Viet Nam nen yeu ciu bi hai phii lam theo hudng din thi mdi nhan dugc tien. Sau dd ddi tugng giri cho bi hai dudng link dan den mdt website, hudng dan bi hai truy cap v i o
website dd v i nhap cic thdng tin (ten ngan hang, hp ten chu tii khoin, day sd in tren the ATM, ten truy cap, mat khau internet banking), sau khi cd dugc cac thdng tin tren ddi tupng da lam cic the ATM gia de nit tien hoac thyc hien cac giao dich chuyen tien trong tii khoin cua hi hai v i o tai khoan ma cac ddi tugng d i lap san de chiem doat tai san.
Thu bdy, ddi tugng tao website gia cd giao dien gidng cac website nhu facebook, gmail rdi giri tin nhan qua facebook, zalo, sms de thdng bao bi hai da tning thudng hoac nhd like page... v i de nghi hi hai truy cap vao website gia. Khi bi hai truy cap vao website gia, nhap cac thdng tin lien quan den tai khoin cua minh gdm ten dang nhap, mat khau, ma xac thuc thi ddi tugng tien hinh chiem quyen sir dyng tii khoin ciia bi hai (hack tai khoan) va sir dung tai khoin da chiem doat dugc nhan tin cho ban be, ngudi thin cua bi hai de vay tien, nhd chuyen tien hoac nap the dien thoai sau do chiem doat toan bp sd tien. Ngoai ra, cac ddi tugng cdn sir dung cac cdng cu nhan tin qua cac mang xa hdi, tm nhan dien thoai, email de gui mdt dudng link cd ma ddc kem theo thdng tin tning thudng cac dd vat g i i tri sau dd yeu cau bi hai nop tien qua the cio dien thoai de ddng cac loai phi nhan thudng rdi chiem doat...
Cd the ndi, cic ddi tugng thuc hien tdi pham mdt each tinh vi, cd sy cau ket chat che, phan edng nhiem vu rd rang. Khi cic bi hai phat hien bi lira v i trinh bao Ca quan dieu tra thi cac ddi tugng da chiem doat dugc tii s i n v i kjp thdi xda dau vet pham
So 23 (thang 12/2019) \
Tap chi _KJEM SAT I 3 1
NGHIEN CUV - TRAO DOI
tpi nen da gay khd khan rat Idn trong viec phit hien, xir ly tgi pham nay.
2. Nguyen nhSn, dilu ki^n phat sinh tdi pham lira dao chiim doat tai san qua cac nen tang cong nghe sd
Do qui trinh hdi nhap nhanh cua nin kinh te, the gidi budc vao thdi ky ciia cude each mang khoa hpc cdng nghe 4.0. Ciing vdi sy tien ich, cac nen ting cdng nghe sd dupe coi la phuang tien chil yeu de cic ddi tugng thyc hien tdi pham trong dd cd tgi pham lira dio chiem doat tai sin. Lgi dung sy thieu hieu biet, sy chu quan cua ngudi dan, cic ddi tugng pham tpi thudng danh vio tam ly "sdng io", ham cua, ham danh, thich trung dien de dua cic nan nhan sap bay. Thyc te cho thay nhieu ngudi cd trinh dd hpc van cao van bi cac ddi tupng lira dao chiem doat tii sin. Vay nguyen nhan nio din den tinh trang tren?
Nguyen nhan chii quan xuat phit tir niem tin mii quang ciia ngudi bi hai. De tao dyng niem tin, cic ddi tugng lira dao thudng lgi dung mdt sd dac diem tim ly ciia ngudi hi hai nhu; Sy chi phdi, rang budc ciia tinh cim, Idng tham ciia ngudi bi hai, sy thieu tung trai, vdn kinh nghiem sdng it hoac cd "ldi sdng ao" ciia ngudi bi hai hay sy cd dan, hoan canh, ldi sdng dac biet cua ngudi bi hai... mac dii ddi tupng Ilia dio vdi ngudi bi hai chua timg gap ga tai dia diem tren thyc te nhung hg lai ed qua tnnh tiep xiic, trao ddi lau dai tren cic trang mang xa hdi. Cic tinh nang hien dai nhu; Chat, face time, video call, tin nhan kem hinh inh hoac ghi im ldi ndi... khien ngudi bi hai nham lan, ma hd giiia the gidi
thyc vi thi gidi io. Qua trinh tiip xiic fren mang xa hpi lam niy sinh tinh cim yen duong d ngudi bi hai va chinh tinh cam dd lan it ly tri khien hg tin tudng mu quang vao ddi tugng, bi ddi tupng dy dd dan tdi bi chiem doat tai san.
Cic ddi tugng thudng lya chpn phu nii lam '''con mdr vi phu nii cd nhung yeu td tao dieu kien thuin lgi ma tdi pham lira dao cd the lgi dung. Cu the nhu: Dac diem tam ly chung ciia ngudi phu nii la siic manh ciia ly tri thudng kem ban so vdi dan dng. Tinh cam lin at khien con ngudi thieu sang suot, hg de tin ngudi, de bi "sap bay" tinh cam, de bi Idng tham "lam md mit", dl bi dan du vio cam biy, nhat la nhiing phu nii tudi trung nien.
Ve nguyen nhan khach quan, tinh hinh tdi pham sir dung nen ting cdng nghe sd d nude ta cd nhieu dien bien phirc tap, tuy nhien, cdng tac quan ly nha nude ve cdng nghe thdng tin, vien thdng, thuang mai dien hi, thanh toin dien tir vi quin ly, van hanh cic he thdng may tinh ciia nhieu co quan, doanh nghiep va ci nhin tai Viet Nam cdn nhieu sa hd, phan Idn chua dugc bao mat tdt. He thdng phip luat ciia nude ta trong ITnh vyc dau tranh, xu ly loai tdi pham niy chua diy du va chua theo kip dien bien tinh hinh thyc tiln. Luc lugng chuyen trach phdng, chdng loai tdi pham niy cdn chua dip iing yeu cau. Ddi ngy can bp phdng, chdng loai tdi pham niy da sd cdn tre, chua dugc dio tao chuyen sau ve chuyen mdn, ky thuat vi nghiep vy, thieu kinh nghiem thyc te. Trang thiet hi, phuang tien ky thuat mac du da dugc quan
I Tap chi
3 2 I KIEM SAT_ / S o 23 (thang 12/2019)
NGHIEN CUU - TRAO DOI t i m d i u tu, nhung van cdn thiiu, lac hau,
chua theo kip su thay ddi li8n hie cua ITnh vyc cdng nghe cao dan den gap nhilu khd khan trong triln khai cac bien phap nghiep vy de phat hien, thu thap, bao q u i n tai lieu, chiing cii. Cdng tac tuyen truyin, phd biln phap luat v l phdng ngira tdi pham lira d i o chi6m doat tai sin qua cac nen tang cdng nghe sd dat hieu q u i chua cao, cdn nang v l hmh thiic, sd lupng ma chua thuc sy thudng xuyen va chua di vao chilu sau.
Chinh nhiing nguyen nhan nay da tao dieu kien cho cic ddi tugng pham tdi lgi dyng de thyc hien tdi pham. Tu dd cung dat ra yeu cau c i p bach ddi vdi cic co quan chiic ning trong viec ban che d i n mirc thip nhat nguyen n h i n ciia tinh hinh tdi pham qua cic nen ting cdng nghe sd.
3. Giai p h a p h a n che toi p h a m lira dao chiem doat tai san q u a cac nen tang cong nghe so
Tren c a sd nhirng nguyen nhin da dupe chi ra, de nang cao hieu qua cdng tac phdng ngira tdi pham lira dao chiem doat tai sin qua cac nen tang cdng nghe sd trong thdi gian tdi, t i c g i i de xuat mdt sd giii phap nhu sau;
Vephia nguoi ddn: De trinh thiet hai ve tai san khi sir dung cic nen ting cdng nghe sd, ngudi dan can cd sy tinh tao va chgn Ipc, khi phit hien cd d i u hieu ciia tgi pham lira d i o chiem doat tii san nhu: Ddi tugng yeu ciu cung cap thdng tin ca nhan, thdng tin the ngin hing; de nghi tang qua, nhan qua, vay muon tien... thi can phai tham khio trudc y kien ngudi than, ngudi cd chuyen mdn de xac minh ndi dung cd diing
sy that khdng. Trong trudng hop hi de dpa thi can binh tinh de xir ly tinh hudng v i bao ngay cho ca quan Cdng an nai g i n nhit de giii quyet.
Vephia ca quan qudn ly nhd nuoc:
Mot Id, hoan thien eac quy dinh phap luat lien quan den boat ddng phdng, chdng tdi pham lira dao chiem doat tai sin qua cic nen ting cdng nghe sd. Luat an ninh mang nam 2018 la van b i n phap ly quan trpng cho boat ddng bao ve an toan thdng tin tren khdng gian mang, giiip giim thiiu cac cude tan cdng mang cung nhu b i o ve ngudi dimg mang trudc nhihig loai tdi pham mang, trong dd cd tdi pham liia dao chiem doat tii sin. Tuy nhien, boat ddng xay dung he thdng phap luat phdng ngira, phat hien, dieu tra tpi pham lira dao chiem doat tai sin qua cac nen tang cdng nghe sd trong nhiing nam qua cho thay, cdn nhieu bat cap trong cdng tic quan ly nha nude ve cdng nghe thdng tin, vien thdng, thuang mai dien tir, thanh toan dien tir v i quin ly, van hinh cic he thdng may tinh. Do dd, trong thdi gian tdi, can tiep tyc hoin thien cac quy dinh ciia phap luat trong nhiing ITnh vuc nay cho ddng bp de ban c h i nhiing so hd, thieu sdt ma cac ddi tupng pham tpi lira d i o chiem doat tii sin cd the loi dung de thyc hien hinh vi pham tdi.
Hai Id, tang cudng cdng tic nam tinh hmh, khi phat hien cac vu viec cin t i p trung dau tranh, lam rd ddi tugng de xir ly theo quy dmh ciia phap luat; van ddng quan chiing nhin dan v i ngudi than nang cao canh giic, ty phdng ngira, ty bao ve, khi phat hien cic d i u hieu cua tdi pham
So 23 (thmg 12/2019) \
Tap chi I _KieM SAT I 3 3
NGHIEN CUV - TRAO DOI
neu tren, cin kip thdi p h i n inh den co quan Cdng an de dugc giii quyet.
Ba la, nang cao chat lugng cdng tic dieu tra, xii ly tdi pham. Co quan dieu tra can nang cao ban nua hieu qua boat ddng thu thap, xir ly thdng tin tai lieu phan anh ve tdi pham lira dao chiem doat tai sin; sir dung tdt he thdng mang ludi thdng tin trinh sat de phit hien thdng tin kip thdi. Sau khi da tiep nhan td giac, tin bao ve tdi pham, phai nhanh chdng xac minh, thu thap tii lieu, cimg cd chiing cii bang nhiing boat ddng nhu: Xac minh qua ngudi bao tin, bi hai, ngudi lam chiing, lay ldi khai ban dau, kham xet..., tranh de ddi tugng tieu buy tai lieu, chiing cii ciing nhu tau tan tai san cd dugc tir hoat ddng pham tdi. Mdi Dieu tra vien can n i n g cao tinh thin trich nhiem, trau ddi dao due nghe nghiep, kien thiic nghiep vu, phdi hgp chat che vdi Kiem sit vien trong boat ddng dieu tra tdi pham lira dao chiem doat tii sin. Hoat ddng dieu tra, xir ly tdi pham lira d i o chiem doat tai sin qua cac nen ting cdng nghe sd dupe nang cao se gdp phan lam cho phap luat dugc thyc thi mdt each nghiem minh, xir ly ditng ngudi, diing tpi. Han niia, thdng qua hoat ddng nay cdn cd tie dung ran de cac ddi tugng khic khdng tiep tuc thyc hien hanh vi pham tdi, tranh hau qua nghiem trpng ban hoac tir bd y dinh thyc hien hanh vi pham tpi vdi nhiing ddi tugng dang trong giai doan chuan bi.
Bon la, thyc hien tdt mdi quan he giira Co quan dieu tra, Vien kiem sat vdi cic ca quan, dan vj khac nhu: C o quan truyen thdng, ca quan bao chi... trong dau tranh, phdng ngira tdi pham lira d i o chiem doat
tii san qua cic nen tang cdng nghe sd.
Thdng qua cdng tac phdi hgp nay se chii dpng phat hien sdm tpi pham cung nhu xii ly nghiem nhiing hanh vi vi pham p h i p luat, bao ve quyen sd hiiu tii s i n hgp phap cua cdng dan.
Ndm Id. cic ca quan, doan the tang cudng cdng tac tuyen truyen, ning cao nhan thiic cho ngudi d i n trudc nhiing thii doan ciia tdi pham lira d i o chiem doat tai s i n qua cic nen tang cdng nghe sd, hong do chii trgng viec tuyen truyen rpng rai den cac tang Idp nhan dan, vung cd nguy co tiem an cao boat ddng ciia tdi pham tren cac nen tang cdng nghe sd nhu khu vuc ndng thdn, viing ven dd thi, cic khu cdng nghiep, khu che xuat, cac trudng hpc, benh vien... Xuat phat tir ban chat hinh vi cua ddi tugng thyc hien hinh vi pham tdi lira d i o chiem doat tai sin dd la dimg thii doan gian ddi de lim cho ngudi chii tii san, ngudi cd trach nhiem quan ly, bao quin tai s i n tin nham ma trao tai sin cho ddi tugng de ddi tugng chiem doat, vi the, cdng tac tuyen truyen phii gan vdi nhiing chu the nay. Cd nhu vay, du ddi tugng thyc hien hanh vi pham tdi lira dao chiem doat tii sin cd tinh vi den d i u nhung neu ngudi dan cd sy bilu biet, sy tinh tao trudc nhiing thii doan gian ddi thi ddi tugng cung khdng the dat dugc muc dich cua minh.
Sdu Id, tang cudng hgp tic qudc te trong linh vyc diu tranh phdng, chdng tdi pham sir dung nen tang cdng nghe sd de chiem doat tii sin, tap trung trao ddi thdng tin tdi pham, tranh thii tai trg cic thiet bi ky thuat, cdng nghe hien dai va dao tao can bd trinh do cao.G
I Tap chi
3 4 I KIEMSAT_ /S623(thmgl2«)19)
