CHIEN Ll/tfC VJJ TRIJ CVA MY
Nguyen Nham CTV. Tgp chi Nghiin cAu Chdu Au
Dau nam 2012, Tong thfing My B.Obama da chinh thdc cong bfi ehien luge quan su mfii, vdi 5 diem khdc bipt quan trpng, danh dau budc ngoat cua chien lugc va sach lugc quan sy cua My, trong dfi vu khi thfing minh, mdy bay khfing ngudi ldi, tifim lyc cho tdc chiln mgng vd nhdt Id ldm chu khong gian vii try, khifin gioi nghien cdu va du luan dflc bipt quan tam.
1. Chien lirgc qudn sir
Gan day My da sd dyng mfit sfi ITnh vyc hoat dpng qudn su tren vu try nhu: thfing tin truyin thfing, kilm soat khfing gian vii try, khd nang giang dfin tan efing tryc tifip td vu try va phdng thu ten Ida. Mfii ITnh vyc hoat dflng dugc phdc thdo cdc khd nflng ehien lugc, chiln djch khdc nhau. Tfi hgp vu try cua He tiling Phfing thu ten Ida (HTPTTL) My, efi thi bao gom 2 thdnh phan: cac cdm biln dat Uen vu try vd cdc tfin Ida danh chfln eiing duge dflt Ufin vfl try.
Nhiem vy chu ylu dat ra dfii vfii My trong Imh vyc phdng thd tfin Ida Id xay dyng mpt he thfing phfing thu phu hgp, cfi khd nang bdo vfi lanh thfi, cu dan vd cdc dfing minh cda My. HTPTTL hien tgi eua My bao gfim: Cde cdm bien phat hifin (cdc thifit bi nhdn bilt) dat tren vu try; Cachfi thflng canh bdo som vd theo doi dflt Ufin mat ddt vd tren biln; Cdc tfin Ida ddnh chan tfin liia dgn dgo
lifin lyc dia trfin m$t dat, ddt tgi Alaska vd California; Cde hp thfing di dfing trfin mflt ddt RAS-3, cflng nhu cdc tfi hgp ddnh chfln ten Ida cfi tdm bfln trung binh va ngfln d^t trfin bien. Thai gian tdi. My se bfi sung thfim mfit so chuong trinh de md rpng khd nang cua cac hp thfing trfin mflt ddt vd Ufin bien nhflm ddnh e h ^ tdt ed ede logi ten Ida eo tam bfln khac nhau.
HTPTTL cua My dya vdo cdc he thfing radar di dfing Uen mat dat va Uen bien, dugc bfi tri tgi eac khu vye khdc nhau tren the gidi.
Cdc he thong radar ndy bao gfim: He thfing radar X-band dat Uen bien; Hai he thfing radar ca dfing phia trudc AN/TPY-2 dat tai Nhgt Ban va Israel; He thfing radar S-band - thdnh phdn chinh cua hp thfing difiu khifin thfing lin chien dau da nflng Ufin tdu - Aegis;
He thfing radar cua tfl hgp phong thd ten Ida di dpng trfin m^t dat de ddnh e h ^ cde myc tifiu ngoai khi quyen THAAD; He thfing radar cdnh bdo sdm UEWR dat tgi California vd Anh ciing nhu radar eua he thfing Cobra Dane tgi Alaska.
Hifin nay, ede cdm bifin dflt tren vfl try dugc lflp dat ehu ylu trfin he thfing vfi titih SBIRS, he thfing ndy cfi khd ndng phdt hipn ten Ida dang bay bflng tia bdc xg hfing ngoai.
Cdc cdm biln vu try cd lgi thfi hon nhifiu so vdi ede edm bifin dgt trfin mat ddt va trfin
bien: Thir nhdt: Cdc edm bien trfin vu try bdo ddm kha nflng cung cdp thfing tin tinh hulng tot hon vd cho phfip theo dfii y dl eua dii phuang trudc khi doi phucmg phfing tfin Ida;
Thu har Sau khi tfin Ida cita dii phuang dugc phfing di, cde edm bien trfin vu try lifin tyc gia tdng tic dp va hipu qud truyin tin hipu tfii HTPTTL; Thir ba: Cdi thi^n ddng kl sy tucmg tde gida ede hp thing cdm biln khdc nhau; Thu lu: Cdc cdm biln vQ try ndng eao ddng ke dp chinh xdc khi tifiu dipt myc tifiu. Thfing lin day dii, kjp thdi, chinh xdc vd viing phu sfing rpng Id cdc lgi the tiem nflng vd Ihyc tfi ma cac h? thfing phdt hipn vd theo doi myc tieu tren vu try efi thfi bdo ddm.
2. Md rpng H | thong Phdng thu ten lira
Theo nhifiu chuyen gia MJ, vfi Idu ddi, HTPTTL hifin dang duge bfi tri tren bfi m^t trai ddl se khfing dii dfi bdo dam an ninh cho My. He thfing radar vd tfin Ida ddnh ehdn tren biln thyc tfi cung nflm trfin bfi m$l trdi dat. Vi vgy, trong tucmg lai gdn, M^ dfl len ke hogch se chuyen dfii cdc h? thfing cita minh thdnh cdc hp thfing cfi kha ndng ca dfing hon, cfi thfi ddm bdo tinh linh hogt vd hifiu qua cao hon trong cupc ehiln chfing lgi cdc mfii de dpa bdt ngd. Hon nda, kha ndng ca dpng nhu vay sfi cho phep nguoi chi huy tap trung ho^e phan chia lyc lugmg tdn cfing eua minh theo yfiu cdu ey thfi Uong timg tinh hufing chifin ddu. Tdt nhifin, tinh ca dpng efi the dgt duge bang cdch thay dfli vj tri cua radar vd tfin Ida ddnh ehdn. Vipe bl tri cdc hp thfing radar vd ten Ida danh ehdn gdn sdt cdc
mli de dga tilm tdng ciing vdi khd ndng theo dfii, ddnh e h ^ tfin Ida cua doi phucmg tu v0 try sfi tflng cudng thfim an ninh cho My. Dfi cde tfin Ida ddnh ch$n dflt trfin ddt lifin ho$c trfin biln phdt huy cfi hipu qud ehuc nflng cita chung, tdc Id cfi the ddnh ch$n ten Ida eua doi phuong trudc khi cde tfin Ida ndy dgt dugc tic dfi tii da, vj tri d$t vu khi ddnh ch$n phdi dugc bl tri gdn cdc bp phfing ten lua cua dii phucmg. Tdt nhifin, hgn ehl trong trudng hgp ndy Id khfing tinh todn hit dugc khd nflng dii phuang phfing tfin Ida tu cdc khu vyc bat ngd khdc.
Lien quan van dfi ndy, vipe triln khai cae trgm radar vd ten Ida ddnh chfln d tung khu vuc trfin thfi gifii Id khfing kha thi va cdng khfing khd thi ve kha ndng bdo vp tdt ca ede khu vyc tren be mdt Uai dat, nai dimg chan cdc don vj quan dpi cita My vd dfing minh. Trong HTPTTL hipn nay ciia My, cdc tfin Ida ddnh c h ^ vd ede tram radar dfiu dugc tinh todn bfi tri tiieo cdc vi tri dia ly nhdt dinh, ede vj ui dja ly nay gifii hgn khd ndng bdo vp ciia My td cde tfin Ida bfln tu lau.
Ngodi ra, hipn nay lifin tyc xuat hien cac cfing nghp ten Ida sifiu vipt hon va HTPTTL hipn tgi khfi cfi khd nflng chfing lgi cdc ten Ida ndy mgt each hipu qua. Nlu khfing triln khai dugc ten Ida danh chfln gdn cpi nguIn moi de dog tilm nflng thi se khfing co kha nflng phd hdy dugc tfin Ida cua dii phuang Uong giai dogn bay ban dau. Tat nhien, van cfi khd nflng tieu dipt tfin lua eua doi phuong sau giai dogn bay ban ddu vd Uong giai do^n bay cufii cung, nhung difiu ndy hodn toan khflng de dang.
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Theo phdn tich nhu trfin, cdc tfin Ida danh chan dgt trfin vu try cfi hang logt lgi thfi khfing the Uanh cai ve chifin lugc vd efing nghfi. Theo quan diem chifin lugc, vipe ddnh chgn tfin Ida td ldc ten Ida ehua rdi khfii Idnh thfi cda dfii phuang se hipu qud vd tin egy hon nhifiu so vdi vific chd nfi vdo gan Idnh tho cua minh. Ve khia egnh cfing ngh$, can luu y mgt sfi van de: Thie nhdt, giai dogn bay ban dau, ten Ida sd dyng nhifiu nhien lipu hon vd do dfi phdt nhifit nhifiu hon, tdc la khd nang phat hifin cda radar sfi tot hon; Thir hai, tfic dp bay cua tfin Ida d giai dogn ddu thdp hon nhifiu so vfii giai doan hoat dfing vd giai dogn cufli cimg; Thu ba, do giai dogn tdng tfic cua tfin Ida keo dai 2-3 phut, nen cac tfin Ida ndy khfing phfing dugc nhieu myc tieu gid (gdy nhieu). Vfi mat nay, cac tfin Ida danh chgn dat Uen vn try la thyc sy khfing thfi thay thi.
Hifin nay, cdc HTPTTL dugc dflt trfin bfi mat cua Uai ddt, nhung hau hfit vipe danh chgn se duge thyc hien trfin vfl try, ngoai trie cac trufing hgp efi thfi tifiu diet trong giai dogn tdng toe ban ddu hoflc Uong giai dogn bay cuoi cung cda tfin Ida. Vipe bfi tri tfin lira ddnh chfln trong vii try sfi giup cai thipn ddng kl hieu qud cda cac he thfing tuong ty Uong khi bao vfi bl mat rflng Ifin han vd phan ung nhanh ban vdi eae dgt phfing ten Ida bdt ngd cua dfii phuang.
3. Cac thdnh phan cua Id chfln vfi tn;
Tfin Ida danh ehan trfin vu Uy tt-ong tuong lai EKV dugc lflp ddt ddu dgn nhu cdc tfin Ida danh ehdn Uen mit ddt (hifin d|t tgi
Alaska vd California), efi kha nflng phdn bifit ede ddu dgn ehiln lugc vdi cdc ddu dgn gid di chuyfin vdi toe dp cao va tifiu dipt ehiing (vdi sy Ug giiip cua cde lia nhin thay vd tia hong ngogi). Gdn ddy, efing ngh§ ndy duge eoi nhu "vu khi vu try thudn khiet". D I gidi quyfit nhi^m vu ddnh ch^n ten Ida dgn dgo cua dii phuang mpt cdch tii uu, cdc ten Ida ddnh ehdn ndy phdi dugc ddt ngay trong vfl try.
Dfii lgi, tfin Ida ddnh chan SM-3 dugc bl tri trfin tdu vdi hp thfing tich hgp dan dudng ten Ida Aegis ciing efi thfi ddnh chan tfin Ida tdm ngfln va tdm trung Uong vu try.
Tdc Id, tdt ed cdc he thflng ndy duge dimg dfi tiln hdnh ehiln Uanh Uong vii try, nhung lai dugc dat trfin mdt ddt vd nhu vay cfi thfi gidi quylt hifiu qud ede nhiem vu dat ra.
Td quan difim ndy, viee trien khai cac ten Ida ddnh chgn Uong vfl try se tao cho My nhung lpi thi rdt Ion vi chung cfi thfi bao phu todn bp bl mat trdi dat. Ndm 2007, Co quan Phfing thu tfin Ida My dd gidi thifiu hai logi radar duge thiet kfi de bdo ddm vific gidm sdt vd theo doi vipe phfing ten Ida cda dfli phuang cung nhu dufing bay cua chiing.
Trong tuang lai, mgng lufii radar nhu vgy se Id thdnh phdn radar ca ban trong HTPTTL cua My, va d quy mfi ldn sfi phfii hgp dfi giai quylt cdc nhi^m vy ca bdn dgt ra vdi My.
Trong khi dfi, eac ten Ida danh chfln trien khai Uen vu try se nang eao ddng kfi khd nflng phong thu eua My vd ed the bdo vfi nudc nay trudc cde cufic tan cfing tfin Ida bat ngd. Trong cdc cufic thdo lugn tgi Uy ban eua Thupng vien vfi lyc lugng vu Uang ehiln
luge, ngudi ddng ddu Co quan Phfing thii tfin Ida My, Trung tufing Henry Obering nfii:
"Neu bgn cho rdng chac ehdn hgn co the d{e bdo cdc mdi de dga ndo se dgl chiing la phdi ddi mgt sau 20 hoge 30 ndm. chimg la co the tiep lyc trien khai cdc trgm radar cd djnh vd ten lua ddnh chgn tren mgt dai. Nhung neu chiing la nghi rdng chiing ta khong ifie du dodn dieu do mgi cdch lu lin, loi thodt duy nhdt Id su dung vu iry de phong thu ten lua ".
Nhieu chuyfin gia MJ tin rdng, kfi thii cita My dfl cfi thi sd dyng tfin Ida, bao gom ca vipe giang dfin tan cfing hgt nhdn Iren Iflnh tho My. Sy phdt nfi ciia ddu dgn hgt nhdn d dp cao Ifin cfi the gay ra xung dipn tu, cfi khd nflng phd huy vd vfi hifiu hfia loan bg cdc hp thfing dinh vi ve tinh, trinh sdt linh bdo vd ede he thfing thfing tin lifin lgc, gay khfi khfln rdt nhifiu cho My khi phdi dap Ud mpt cupc tdn cfing tuang ly. Mgt xung ndng lugng nhu vdy hodn toan cd kha nflng phd huy todn bp hg lang cong nghp ciia ddt nudc vd thgm chi loan bfi khu vyc.
Tfin lira ddnh chfln d^l Ufin vu try cfi till se Id phuang tifin duy nhdt ed tinh khd thi vd hipu qud dfi chfing lgi mfii de dpa tuong ty cung nhu giam thifiu cdc tdc dgng ciia xung difin Id khi ddnh ehfln. Vipe pha huy tfin Ida cua dfii phuang ngay khi bflt dau bay sfi ddm bdo sy phdt nfi va lan truyen cdc tia gamma ngay gdn Idnh thfi cua dfii phuong. Hem nQ:a, vific pha hdy tfin Ida ndy khi nfi da dgt dugc gia tfic tfii da sfi gdn lifin vfii nguy ca hu hgi dang kfi cua cac ve tinh vfin khfing dugc bdo ve, da sfi cac vfi tinh nay la vfi tinh dan su vd thuong mgi cua cdc qufic gia.
Tdt ed nhihig phdt triln cua My lifin quan din vi^c sd dyng vu try dl phfing thii Ifin Ida dufing nhu lgi thieh hgp vdi vipe tiln hdnh cdc cu0c chiln tranh trfin vii try. Vi vipe phd huy cdc v$ tinh ciia dfii phuong trong lucmg lai efi thi Id mfit trong nhihig hdnh d$ng hi^u qud nhdt dl phd vd su dieu hdnh qudn sy vd chinh trj eiia cde h^ thing trfin m^t ddt. Trong khufin kho HTPTTL, trfin thyc tl My dang cfi ke hogch tao ra mpt hp thong khdc vfii hai mye dich: Mpt mdt, sfi gidi quyet dugc nhipm vy tifiu dipt tfin lua dii phuang tu vu try; Mdt khde, sfi tgo ra cac khd nflng cfing nghp cho cupc chifin Uanh chong vp tinh ho$c mgt cu^c chiln tranh vii try.
4. Chien luprc vu try mdi
Voi My, hipn dfl cfi nhirng thay dfii kha ro trong chien lugc vii try ke tu khi Tfing thfing Barack Obama len edm quyln. Chiln lugc vu try mfii cua My khflng cho phep duge dua ra cdc kfit ludn rfi rang va chinh xac cdc chuang trinh vii try ndo tifip tyc trien khai vd chudn bj duge thyc hipn ciing nhu chuang uinh nao bj dimg Igi. Vao tiidi gian cuoi nhipm ky ciia cyu Tong thflng Bush con. My dfl phdt trien mgt sfl chuong trinh vu try qudn sy, Uong dfi quan Upng nhat la: cac vp tinh cdnh bao sfim SBIRS Low/High, Radar vii try (Space Radar), mang vp tinh TSAT, hp thing Space Bed Test vln cdn thiet de vgn hdnh nhom tfin Ida danh chfln dat tren vii try, he thfing NFIRS, nhfim vp tinh thd nghipm.
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Chuong trinh xdy dyng hp thfing hong ngogi dfi theo doi va cdnh bdo som vl vipe phfing tfin lua dgn dao triln khai trfin vu try, Uong dd bao gom mpt nhfim vfi tinh dflt tren cdc quy dgo thdp vd eao - SBIRS-Low/High dugc ddnh gia nhu mpt trong nhflng chuang trinh trifin vpng nhat. Trong gifii quan sy My, nhfim vfi tinh ndy dugc coi Id d$c bifit tiiich hgp eho he thfing trinh sdt chiln luge vu try thi he thd hai vdi cac tinh nflng uu vifit han lien quan dfin vipe phdt hien, theo dfii toan cau, theo dol vd xdc djnh cdc myc tifiu Uong thdi gian thyc. Theo thilt kfi so bfi nay, nhfim vfi tinh quy dgo SBIRS ddt trfin quy dao cao (SBIRS-High) sfi thay till cdc lfi hpp tren quy dgo hifin tgi, vi du nhu hp thfing vfi tinh tinh bdo DPS bao dam viec ednh bdo som da cfi td nhung nam 70 eua thfi ky trudc.
Viec phfing cac ve tinh dau tien cua cde he thfing nay dugc Ifin kfi hogch vdo nflm 2006-2007, nhung do vific ca cdu lgi chuong trinh vi mpt sfi khifim khuyet nen ldn dau tien da dugc hofln lgi din nam 2008-2009. Mac dii ba eflng nghp then chflt duge dimg de sdn xudt cdc vfi tinh nay dfl dugc su dyng tdi 99%, nhung chi phi de xdy dyng h? thflng nay lifin tyc gia tang. Do do, du kiln phfing cdc ve tinh nay vdo thdng 12/2010 eung da bj hoan lgi tfii ddu nflm 2011 vd duge phfing len quy dgo bdng tfin Ida ddy Atlas V. Co nghTa la, viec thye hifin thanh cfing hoan toan hfi thing SBIRS trong khufin khfi HTPTTL todn edu chi efi thi tid thanh hifin thyc vdo khoang nflm 2015.
Nam 2007, chuang trinh ndy da duge chi 684,4 trieu USD. Tuy nhien, do nhgn
thdc duge tdm quan trpng chien lugc nfin Uong ngdn sach eho ndm 2008 chi phi nay da tflng Ifin din 982,6 trifiu USD vd nflm 2009 sfi lifin dd dgt tfii 2,455 ty USD. Thyc ll, ndm 2010 vda qua sfi tifin chi cho chuong trinh nay dfl gidm xufing 988 tripu USD, nhung ndm 2011 sfi tifin Igi tflng trd lai vd dgt tdi 1,525 ty USD.
Dfii lgi, radar ddt trfin vu try^ (Space Radar) Id mflt he thflng duge ddnh gid se sd dyng CO hifiu qud eho Bfl Qufic phfing, cdc ea quan tinh bdo vd cdc cfing ty ddn su. Hifin tgi, trinh sat radar tu vd try la cdc thifit bj Lacrosse/Onyx do Cyc Tinh bao qufic gia My sd dyng. Sau nhilu ldn dfi xudl vfi phdt trifin he thfing radar thfi he tilp theo, nflm 2001 My da bflt dau trifin khai cac cfing viec de tgo ra he thfing radar vu try nay. Nhilu khd nang radar da he ndy se dugc su dung dh phdt hien cdc myc tieu di dfing, nhgn dd lieu vfi dja hinh vd lap cdc ban dfi ky thudt si vfii dp phan giai cao cflng nhu thuc hifin trinh sdt tifim nang dia khfing gian. Nflm 2009, chuang trinh nay da dugc chi khoang 100 trifiu USD vd hdng nam sfi lugng kinh phi sfi tflng Ifin. Den nam 2015, he thfing nay dy kifin se dugc dua vdo van hanh.
Chuong trinh Bed Space Test thuc sy da gay ra rat nhieu van dfi Uanh cai. Dy dn nay tiieo dy kiln sfi thiet lap vd hodn thifin tfin Ida ddnh chgn dat Ufin vfl try, phdt trien ede he thong thfing tin lien lgc va quan ly cda HTPTTL dgt tren vu try ciing nhu phfing mfit sfi tfin Ida ddnh chan vfii muc dich kifim Ua khd nflng tifiu dipt tfin Ida dgn dgo cua dfii phuang. Thang 5/2007, Qufic hfii My dfl td
chii phfi duypt dl nghj eua Ting thing Bush cho chuang trinh ndy 10 tripu USD, khi Chu tich Tilu ban Lyc lugng vfl trang chiln lugc Ellen Tashar (Ddng Ddn chii) cho rflng:
"Budc di tucmg l{r di triin khai vQ khi Irong vQ tru mdi mdi si lam xdi mon nhifng nd li^c ciia chung ta nhdm ngdn chgn mgt cugc ehgy dua vU trang trong vU tru" Nhu v§y, cde hanh dpng thye te de trien khai cdc tfin Ida ddnh ch§n d$l trfin vu try thupc HTPTTL ciia My da bj hofln lai din nflm 2009 vd Ting thfing My mpt lan nda Igi yfiu cau 10 tripu USD cpng thfim 9 tri^u USD cho chuang trinh NFIRS.
Bp Qufic phfing My rat chu dgng yi$c thifit lap cdc he thfing theo dfii be m$t trdi ddl bang tia hfing ngogi the he thd ba (3GIRS).
Chuang trinh ndy den mfit luc ndo dfi sfi thay the he thfing SBIRS vd dy kifin sfi sd dyng cde cdm bifin vdi trinh dp cfing nghp cao, nhfi, nhp han nhifiu so vfii cdc vp tinh ciia he tiling SBIRS. Trong khodng td ndm 2010 den 2012, he thflng nay sfi dugc chi 107,6 trifiu USD vd dy kifin trong ndm 2011 se phfing mfit vp tinh thugng mgi vdi bp cdm bifin tuong ty.
Mpt trong sfl cdc thdnh phan trifin vgng nhat la hp thflng vu try dfi theo dfii vd phdt hifin (BMDS - STSS), dugc phdt Uiln ddnh rieng cho cde nhu cdu phfing thu tfin Ida cua My. Hp thfing nay duge thifit kfi de theo dfii tfin Ida dan dgo de dpa an ninh cua My trong tat cd ede giai dogn bay cua chung. Thdng 9/2009, hai vp tinh cua hp thfing nay dd dugc phong len vii try. Cdc vfi tinh nay tiong ba nflm tdi se Uai qua cdc cufic thd nghipm cdn
thilt dl xde djnh chinh xdc hipu qud truyin thfing lin cua ehdng vdi cdc thdnh phdn khdc ciia HTPTTL. Chuang trinh 5 nflm bao gom cdc thd nghipm vl truyin thfing tin gida cac b0 cdm biln vu try vd hp thfing radar Aegis trfin biln. Ting si tiln chi cho chuang trinh ndy td ndm 2010 den nflm 2013 edn phdi dat tdi 472 tri^u USD, dfly Id lugng tifin chua limg efi khi dl cgp din thdnh phan vu Uy eita HTPTTL.
Sau khi fing Obama len ndm quyfin, chfnh quyln dfl vgch ra tifin trinh hgp tdc da phuong, bao gIm cd cdc vdn dfi vfi uien khai cde hp thing vu khi Uen vu try. Cimg vdi sy dfing bdng eiia chuang trinh thifit Igp HTPTTL chien luge, cho tfii thdi diem nay cflng dd dinh chi vific phat trien he thong Space Bed Test ciing nhu cdc kl hogch dua chung vdo hogt dpng.
Trong ndm 2011, ngan sach Lien bang cua My bdo ddm tryc tifip cho cde thanh phdn vu try cua HTPTTL ehi dugc phdn bl 11 tripu USD so vdi 12 Uipu USD cho ndm 2010 vd 23 Uipu USD cho nflm 2009. Dpng thai ndy duge gidi thich do cfi su thay doi cfln ban Uong quan dilm hipn nay cua Tfing thflng My B. Obama vfi cac van dfi khfing chi lifin quan den vipe qudn sy hfia vu try ma con lifin quan tfii toan bp hp thfing an ninh quoc tfi. Rieng vfi phdt trien hp thfing Precision Tracking Space Systems (PTSS) dfl dupc phan bfi 67 tripu USD, hp thfing nay se dupc phdt trien dya trfin hai vfi tinh cua hfi thfing STSS (da dugc phfln bfl tiiem 113 tri^u USD). Dfing tiifii, khi nfii vl nguIn kinh phi, khflng nen qufin rdng trong nflm tdi khfia
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2012, tflng chi phi eho ede he thflng vu try khde nhau cua My se len toi 10,3 ty USD.
Trong bdc tranh ting thi, si tifin ndy sfi dugc cgng them ede chi phi khdc cho cdc ITnh vyc phfing thu ten Ida, tdc Id thfim khodng 10,1 tyUSD.
Phan tieh tat cd cde chuong trinh noi Ufin vd ede ngufin luc tdi ehinh ddnh cho cac chuang Uinh nay cfi the nhgn ra mpt so khuynh hufing md ngay cdi nhin ddu lien cfi ve nhu mdu thuan, mdc du Ufin thyc tl khfing phdi nhu vgy. Ddu tifin la dudng Ifii cua Tfing thfing Obama dfi tang cudng sy fin djnh cua hfi thfing an ninh toan cdu vd hudng tfii mpt mfi hinh da cyc mdi, khfing gifing nhu chifin lugc cda Tong thfing Bush tien nhiem vl sy Iflnh dgo todn edu cua My tren tat cd cac hudng. Dfing thdi, y dfi tai trg kinh phi ldn hem cho cac chuong trinh vii try quan su va cac he thflng vfl try sd dung eho mue dich phfing thu ten Ida ro rang van dang dugc My theo dull. Phong thu ten Ida chifin thuat tiep tuc dugc phdt trifin, mac du khfing nhanh nhu dy kiln cua Dang Cpng hfia. Viec thyc hifin phfing thd ten Ida chifin lugc tam thdi bj dinh chi, nhung khfing nfin ky vgng rflng My se hoan todn td bfi.
Bfin cgnh cde lgi thi thudn tuy vfi quan su cua ede he thfing dgt Uen vu try md My dy tinh thye hifin efin efi hdng logt ede lgi the chinh trj khdc. HTPTTL hifiu qud hem se bdo dam kha nflng kifim soat todn cdu vd ndng cao vj thi dja ehinh trj qudn su. Tdt nhien, quan trpng doi voi My Id dam bdo eho hg lgi thi vl cfing nghp, qudn sy, ehinh tri va kinh tfi trudc eac dfli thd cgnh tranh khdc, Uong
khi My tiep tyc tham vgng duy tri vd ciing cfi vj the lanh dgo thi gifii ciia minh. Nhilu khd nflng vi|c triln khai cdc thdnh phdn cua HTPTTL tren vu try cfi thfi kich dgng mpt eupe ehgy dua vfl Uang gifla cac quoc gia hang dau ve ITnh vyc ndy, trong dfi Nga vd Trung Quic dufing nhu sfi khfing cho phep My mpt minh sd dung khfing gian vu try vd ehinh hp sfi la nhung ngudi ddu tifin tgo ra cdc thdch thue moi vfii My trong ITnh vyc vu try - quic phfing.
My tilp lyc phat triln khd nflng phfing thit tfin Ida, Uong dfi hudng tdi lap dat cac thdnh phdn cua he thong phfing thu tren vu try nham tang cuong kha nflng kifim sodt loan cau, bdo vp an ninh nudc My vd dfing minh, cung cfi va duy tri vj tri sifiu cudng thfi gidi. Cac cufing quoc khdc, trudc hit la Nga vd Trung Qufic, efi thfi se theo dufii ede chuang trinh vu khi vfl try tucmg ty dfi dfii phfi lai vdi y dfi cua My vd dieu nay eo the se tgo ra cufic ehgy dua vu trang trfin thfi gifii.
Tdi lipu tham khao 1. Chien lugc qudn su My: Cdn bdng dnh hudng ciia Trung Qudc. http://vov.vn.
29/2/2012.
2. Minh Ddc: Chien lugc qudn su mdi cua My vd nhirng "hi luy" cda no.
http://tapchiqptd.vn; 11/8/2011.
3. VnExpress: My cdng bd chien lugc vu tru mai. http://www.khoahoc.com.vn;
16/4/2010.
4. Tfing hgp td tdi lieu nude ngodi 2012.