KINHTEi pwdms
Chmh sach phat trien kinh te ven bien va hai dao tinh Ba Rja - Vung Tau.
thuc trang va van de
LE THANH SON
Cong ty Hal san Trudng Sa - Bg Quoc phong
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ipn nay, van de phat trien kinh te ven bien d nude ta, frong do c6 bien vi hai dao tinh Ba Ria - Vung Tiu (BR-VT) dang dugc Ding va Nha nude dac bipt quan tam, the hipn rd tai Nghi quyet Hdi nghj trung uong 4 (Khda X, thing 2/2007) ve Chien lugc Biln Viet Nam den nam 2020 vi Quyet djnh eua Thu tudng Chinh phu so 15/2007/QD - TTg ngay 29/01/2007 vl viec " phe duypt quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh te - xa hdi Tinh B^ Ria - VQng Tjlu giai doan 2006 - 2015, dinh hudng din nam 2020" Tinh BR-VT vdi chieu dii dat lien 110 km ven bien, them lyc dja rpng tren 297.000 km^, trir lugng hai san khoang 300.000 tan, trii lupng khai thic khodng 145.000 tin/nam, dac biet c6 khoang 6.070 ha m^t nude ven bien, rat thuan Igi cho viec nudi frong cdc lo^i thiiy hai sdn, cd lgi thi hem hin cac tinh khac d viing Ddng Nam bp trong phdt friln kinh tl bien. Bai vilt sau day se danh gid khdi qudt nhihig lgi the, ehi ra nhung ban che ve chinh sdch phdt trien kinh tl ven bien vd hdi ddo hien nay cua tinh BR-VT.1. TIEM N A N G , Lgfl THE PHAT TRI^N KINH TE VEN BliN VA HAI DAO TINH BR-VT
Viing ven biln v i hii dio cua tinh BRVT gdm 5 huypn, thinh pho trye thupc tinh l i 4 huypn Xuyen Mpc, Long Diln, Tin Thinh, Cdn Dio v i thinh phd Viing Tiu. Vdi dipn tich 1.278 km^, chilm 64,5% dien tich toin tinh v i din sd 699.000 ngudi, chilm 70,3% din so toan tinh. Danh gii so bp dya fren dilu kipn ty nhien, kinh te x i hgi cua 5 huypn, thanh phd ven bien, hii dio trye thugc tinli (dieu kipn thd nhuong, tii nguyen bien, tii nguyen thuy hii sin, tilm ning cdng nghipp, cing bien, du ljeh, riing, dan sd, trinh dp...) cd thi dua ra nhin xdt so bp: vimg ven bien va hii dio tinh BR-VT cd nhilu tilm nang rit ldn de phit tiien kinh te toin dipn, djc bipt l i cdng nghiep phy frg phyc vy cie nginh: diu khi, ddng tiu, nang lupmg, co khi hing hai, eic djch vy cing, thuy hii sin v i djch vy du ljeh. Cy the la: "
Thir nhit, BR-VT cd till m?inh vl cdng nghipp phy frg phyc vy cho nginli diu khi, djch vy co khi hing hii, ddng tiu, phin bdn, nang lugng dipn, cing biln... Viing biln BR- VT cd cing nude siu Cii Mep, cing Sao Mai - Bin Dinh...
thu?in lgi cho tiu cd frgng tii din 60.000 DWT cap nhin va fri hing, cing Sii Gdn v i Nhi miy Ba Son dang di ddi vi xay dyng cing biln Idn tai diy, cie djch vy bdc xIp, cung ling v^t tu nhien lipu phyc vy cing bien. Ben c^nh dd, c6 cing ci Cit Ld, cing c i Long Hii, Bin Dinh... tiiuin lgi cho tiu dinh c i ra vio, frinh bao khi cd miia gidng gid, cie djch vy phyc vy nginh khai thic hii sin tuomg doi hoin
thien. Them lyc dja BR -VT cd tm lugng diu khi vio loai cao nhat Ddng Nam A vdi hing chye giin khoan ciia Viet Nam ciing nhu eic nude fren thi gidi hgp tic khai thic, djch vu CO khi hing hii phuc vu nginh dau khi het siic nhdn nhip, dem lai thu nop ngin sich hon 30% GDP ca nude.
Dae bipt, tai KCN Phu My cd Nhi miy Nhiet dipn Phii My ddng gdp din 40% sin lugng dipn ci nude. Ben canh dd, cd Nhi miy Phan dam Phu My cd cdng suit din 800.000 tan phan bdn/nim. Mpt dilu die biet niia la Xi nghiep lien doanh Vietsovpefro boat ddng het sde hipu qui, hing nam dem lai hipu qui tir khai thic diu thd vdi fren 7 trieu tan diu thd/nam, vdi doanh thu hing ty dd la My.
Bang 1: San Ivgng khai thae dau khi ciia 5 huypn ven
bien va hii dao (DVT: Tdn)
Nam Npi dung San lupng khai thae
toan tinh San lupng khai thae
5 huy?n ven bien 5 huy$n so vdi toan
tinh(%)
2006 211.042 209.928 99,5
2007 220.322 219.462 99,6
2008 243.355 242.510 99,7
2009 256.941 256.139 99,7 Nguon: Nien giam thong ke tinh Ba Ria - Vung Tau nam 2009
Thii hai, tilm ning phit trien nudi trdng, khai thic, che biln thuy sin. BR-VT cd bd biln dii 110 km (chua ke huypn Cdn Dio bao gdm gin 16 hdn dio ldn nhd). Vdi thim luc dja rgng fren 100.000 km^, dja hinli tinh BR-VT cd thi chia lim 4 viing: bin dio, hii dio, frung du va ddng bing ven biln. Dpe bd biln BR-VT cd nhiing bai cit biin rpng hang ngin hecta, thuan lgi cho nudi frdng tiiuy sin.
Vung biln BR-VT cd trii lugng hii sin khoang 300.000 tin, trir lugng khai thic khoing 145.000 tin vdi nhilu loai hii sin cd gii tri kinh tl cao nhu tdm hum, cua ghp vi hing ngan hecta nude man ven bd nudi nhuyin the vd eiing nhu ngheu, sd lya, sd huylt v i die biet li hiu d dao Long Son ngon ndi tilng. Song song vdi boat dgng nudi frdng vi danh bit hii sin thuan lgi, BR-VT da cd nhilu nha miy chi biln hii sin ndi tilng nhu Basefood, Manh Hi, XNK Cdn Dio...
dip irng yeu ciu vl che bien v i xuat khau hai sin. Ben canh dd, BR-VT cdn cd rit nhilu eing ca cd dp sau ludng Idn, vimg quay frd tiu rdng, djch vu hiu ein tuong ddi diy dii nhu cing ci Cit Ld, cing ci Ben Dinh, cing ei Long Hai...
Tilm nang nay cho thiy nginh thuy sin BR-VT cd dieu kipn dl phat friln mpt each ddng bp, bao gdm ca nudi frdng, khai thic vi che bien sin phim.
Thii ba, phit friln ndng nghipp. Vimg dat ven bien BR- VT cd dilu kipn phii hgp phit tiiln cie nghi ndng nghipp
Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn - Ky 1, thing 8/201 1 « C 6 N G N G H I E P | 3 1
KIMHTt[fjf^Pij
Bang 2: San lupng thiiy san nudi trong cua 5 huyf n ven
bien v i hii dio (DVT: Tdn)
Nam Npi dung San lupng nuoi trong
toan tinh San lupng nuoi trdng 5
huyen ven bien 5 huyen so vdi toan
tinh(%)
2006 222.171
194.975 87,8
2007 229.851 201.281 87,6
2008 267.999 221.772 82,8
2009 265.945 229.133 86,2 Nguon: Nien giam thdng ke dnh Ba Ria - Vung Tau ndm 2009
da dang nhu ngd, khoai, sin, lac, liia nude, dilu, c i phe, tieu... nhung the manh cua nganh ndng nghiep ven biln li phit trien cay ngin ngay nhu ngd, lac, sin, ei phe, tieu.
Thir tu, phat triln du ljeh. BR-VT cd bai biln Vung Tiu ndi tilng vdi bai Trudc, bai Dau, bai Dua vi bai Thuy Vin dep ndi tieng. Vdi bai bien dep, cat tring frii dai v i thoii, thuan lgi cho phdt friln djch vy dua thuyin ludt sdng va cac boat ddng thi thao ven biln. Ben canh dd, BR-VT cdn ndi tilng vdi bai bien Long Hii, Xuyen Mpc vdi hang chye resort ven biln. Dae biet nhat phii ke den dd Id bai bien ty nhien d Cdn Dio vdi bdng duong xanh bile, bai biln thoii dii cit tring ciing vdi di tich ljeh sd Nhi tii Cdn Dio ndi tilng. Dilu dd cho thiy, BR-VT cd thi phit triln manh mg djeh vu du ljeh ven biln vi hii dio mdt cich bin virng, hieu qua.
2. Thyc trang chinh sich khai thic tiem nSng lgi thi phat triln kinh tl ven biln tinh BR-VT
Nhin mdt cdch tdng quan, cd the thay ring, trong thdi gian vira qua, BR-VT da chu ddng xiy dyng chinh sich phit triln kinh td cie huyen, thinh phd ven bidn vi hii dio tren co sd ddc dilm ridng cua timg dja phuong. Tinh da kjp thdi ra cdc vdn ban hinh chinh nham khuyen khich dau tu CO sd vat chit, ky thuat, ngudn vdn, co chi chinh sdch nhim thiic diy diu tu cho kinh te vimg ven bien va hii dio.
Ben canh dd, Tinh cung lien tyc diu tu xiy dyng cdc khu cdng nghiep, cdc khu kinh te phdc hgp, cdc cdng bien, cing cd, cie djch vu hau cin di kem, cae eo sd nghien ciiu, gido dye mdt each khd ddng bd nhdm khai thae triet dl cie thi manh cua viing ven biln vl cie dilu kipn tho nhudng, tii nguyen, mdi trudng. Tinh da diu tu, khuyin khich diu tu d mpi thinh phin kinh tl, buy dgng mpi ngudn lyc danh cho cdc ngdnh miii nhpn nhu diu khi vd eic sin phim lien quan din diu khi nhu ndng lugng, phin bdn, cie nghinh cdng nghiep phy trg nginh diu khi nhu ddng tiu, sua chira vd ddng mdi gidn khoan, cdc djch vu cung eip thyc phim, nhu ylu phim phyc vu cho cie giin khoan Viet Nam vi qude tl tren khu vyc biln Ddng, dem lai doanh thu vi Igi nhuan thugc loai cao nhit ci nude, thu nhap binh quan dau ngudi hang ndm gin 6.000 USD. Trong bdi cinh khiing hoang kinh te thi gidi v i frong nude, nhirng kit qui dat dugc nhu viy la rit ding ghi nhan.
Tuy nhien, neu dinh gii mdt cich tdng quit, chinh sich khai thie tilm nSng Igi thi phit friln ven biln BR-VT dang phii ddi mdt vdi rit nhilu khd khin, han chi, cu thi li:
Thiir nhit, chinh sich ban hinh chua thdng nhit, chua dong bp va chua diy du. Hien nay, chinh sich phit triln kinh tl viing ven biln cua Tinh edn ehung chung, chua cd
nghien ciru cu thi, xie thyc, chua cd chinh sich cu the cho timg vung cu thi, chua gdn Nghi quylt vdi thuc te, dan din mdt sd chinh sich cdn ndm fren giiy, chua ip dung hieu qui cho timg dja phuong, nhit l i viing kinh t l Cdn Dao xa xdi vi dieu kien tu nhidn khic nghiet, di lai, van chuyin khd khan, nlu khdng cd chinh sdch phu hgp s6 khdng thg khuyin khich dau tu, sin xuat d diy.
Thd hai, cdng tic phdi hgp lien ngdnh cdn chdng cheo, miu thuin v i chua ddng bd, cdng tic td churc hd frg phap ly, hd trg vay vdn diu tu cdn Idng leo, lung tdng. Dilu do 1dm hidu qui cie chinh sich chua dugc phit huy, dp dung kjp thdi. Hien nay, BR-VT dang dp dung manh mg co chg
"mdt cua" d eic co quan hinh chinh. Tuy nhien thdi gian giii quylt, xu ly cie thu tyc cdn cham, chua thuc sy chuyen nghiep, din din ehim triln khai diu tu, lim giim hiSu qua sin xuit - kinh doanh.
Thu ba, hieu qui cua eic chinh sich phdt friln kinh tg ven biln vi hii dao cdn thip, chua phdt huy dugc hoan toan lgi thi vl diu khi, du ljeh, cing biln, thiiy hii sin. Mac dii ty frpng doanh thu v i Igi nhuan nginh diu khi ddi vdi kinh tl BR-VT kha cao, tuy nhien cdn chua ddng bd, chua c6 quy hoach tdng thi chi tilt phit triln nginh cdng nghiep diu khi v i cie djch vu lien quan din diu khi. Diu tu ciia Tinh hien cdn din trii, cd nhiing lihh vyc diu tu qud nhigu md hidu qui khdng cao, hao phi nhilu ngudn lyc, nhu ngdnh luydn thgp, vira giy d nhiem mdi trudng, vira hao phi mdt lugng ldn nang lupmg didn.
Nginh du lich tinh BR-VT tuy ciing li mdt thi manh cua Tinh, nhung hiu hit cdn phdt friln ty nhien, manh mun, chua ddng bg, chua hgp ly, cdc sdn phim du ljeh cdn qua so sii, chua chuyen nghiep frong cung eip eic djch vu du lich, sin phim du lich vira dom dieu lai vira thilu diu tu chidu sau, vi the hieu qui khai thdc du ljeh cdn chua tucmg xiing vdi tiem ndng ty nhien cua tinh.
Chinh vi vay, vipc xem xet, dinh gii ngudn lyc kinh te cie dja phuong ven biln vd hii ddo cua tinh BR-VT mot cdch todn dien dang li dilu rit cin thilt. Vin dl nghien cim chinh sdch, quan dilm, hudng di thich hgp cu thi, ddng bo nhdm khuyin khich phdt huy fript dl lgi thi vimg kinh te ven biln v i hai dio da v i dang li vin de hue thidt hien nay cua tinh BR-VT.
CAC TAI L I | U THAM KHAO
l.Nghi quyet so 09-NQ/TW ngdy 27 thdng 02 nam 2007 "ve chien lugc bien Viet Nam den ndm 2020".
2. Chuang trinh hdnh ddng cua Chinh phu ban hdnh kem theo Nghi quyet so 27/2007/NQ-CP ngdy 30 thdngScCia Chinh phu.
3. Nghi quyet Trung Uong II (khoa VIII).
4. Niin gidm thong ki BR-VT ndm 2009.
5. Niin gidm thong ki Viit Nam ndm 2009.
6. Kinh te ven bien Viit Nam: Tiem ndng, ca hdi vd thdch thdc. NXB Lao ddng xd hdi Hd Ndi, ndm 2008.
7. Bd Ke hoach vd Ddu tU (2006): Ke hoach phdt trien kinh texa hdi 5 ndm 2006-2010.
8. Vu Vdn Phdi. Bien vd phdt trien kinh tibien Viit Nam: qud khii, hiintglvdtuanglaL
9. Quyet djnh cua Thu tUdng Chinh phu so 15/2007/QD-TTg ngdy 29 thdng 01 ndm 2007 ve viic Phi duyit quy hoach tong the phdt trien kinh texd hdi tinh Bd Ria- Vdng Tdu giai doqn 2006-2015, dmh hUdng den ndm 2020.
10. Tdi liiu diiu tra khda sdt cua tde gid.
32ICONG NGHIEP » K v 1. thine 8/2011 Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn