CHtT NOM TAY
TRONG VAN KHE RUONG DAT 6 LANG SON
HOANG HU'U (•)
N
hftng nam sau hoa binh lap lai (1954) va nhftng nam 60 cfta the ky XX, n6ng dan 6 at dong gop mpng dat vao hgp tac xa. Cach day 20 nam (dau nhftng nam 90), do chuyen doi ea cau kinh te. Dang va Nha nudc ta chft truang tra ruong dat ve eho n6ng dan.Viec giai quyet dat dai thanh van de n6ng hoi. Hien tugng tranh chap dat dai xay ra tren dien rpng. Trong do co cac tinh mien nui vftng D6ng Bae bp (Cao - Bac - Lang - Ha - Tuyen - Thai). Cac the he cha con, qua may chyc nam lam an tap the, dugc tra lai dat dai, nhieu hg kh6ng con xac dinh dugc phan dat efta minh nfta. Can cft chu yeu la dya vao cac ban van khe cha ong de lai.
Bai nay sa bg de cap ve van ty dat dai bang ehft Han - N6m trong tinh Lang Son. Van de tranh chap da gay phien ha cho nganh Dia chinh tft cap phudng, xa den huyen, tinh va cac quan toa cap huyen, tinh.
Van khe trudc kia thdi phong kien va Phap thuge duge viet bang van ty Han - Nom. Dia phan Lang Son e6 tdi hang nghin van ban. Qua khao sat va dich thuat cho thiy nhung van de sau day:
1. Loai van ban Han - Nom co xac nhan cua Ly trudng, Chanh t6ng, chiem 70%.
2. Loai van khe do hai ben mua ban thoa thuan, khong co xac nhan cfta chinh quyen dia phuang.
3. Loai van khe do cha ong cua timg hg gia dinh chia eho con chau thfta ke (eo ban co xac nhan cfta chinh quyen, thft ba lam chftng, phan da la kh6ng co).
4. Con mgt so it van ban lien quan den dinh chfta, mieu mao va gia phd.
Hien trang:
1. Van ban con lanh lan chiem 70%;
van ban rach nat, chay Iem, mat trang, Iem nhem chiem 30%.
2. Chft viet chan phuong hoae da thao 3. Bien ban nao cung co chu sai, it la vai chft, co the tdi vai chuc chft tren mgt van ban.
4. Ben canh hinh thftc dien dat bang chft Han, con lai ten ruong vudn, ao, rimg, thon ban, lang, ten chft ruong hau het bang chft Nom Tay - Nftng. CJ Lang Son dan toe Nftng kha d6ng, eho nen cac myc ten gpi neu tren con c6 ca tieng (*) Nha nghien cuu Han Nom, Tp. Lang San
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TAP CHI HAN NOM so 1 (104 ) - 2011 HOANG Hl/U
Nimg, tieng Hoa (thudng gpi la "Pac" va tftc la ^^, bach thoai).
5. Nhiing dia danh ten ruong vudn ngay xua, ten lang xa, co mpt s6 khong khdp vdi ten gpi ngay nay. Day ciing la vin di khong don gian trong khi xet xft.
6. Mac dft van khe co khu6n mau sin, nhung do trinh dp han che, mpt so ban diin dat lung cftng, thieu 16gic, trimg lap, hoac thieu cau chft, toi nghia.
Ve nien dai:
1. Ban nao ghi nien dai vua thi xac dinh chinh xac nam lap van ty. Ban nao chi ghi nam theo can chi thi kho xac dinh hon, co the xac minh phan nao do qua chu dat dai.
2. Hau het la van ty thdi Nguyen.
Xua nhat la trieu Gia Long, Minh Menh, Bang 1:
Ty Dftc; nhiiu nhit la thdi Duy Tan, Khai Dinh, Bao Dai, eung co mpt so it van khi lap vao thdi khang chien ch6ng Phap, chi dp dan chu cpng boa. Ban van khi mupn nhit la 1975, vin viit bing Han - Nom.
Rieng Lang Son, ehung t6i dugc trye tiip dich khoang 500 van ban (con lai la ngudi khac dich). Nhung ban da dich chiing t6i deu photocopy luu trft khoang vai tram ban. Day la nguon bo sung can thiit, khai thae chft Nom Tay - Nimg.
Khi xft ly van ban, doi hoi ngudi dich phai biet chu N6m Tay, tieng Tay - Nftng - Hoa. Chftng t6i chua co dieu kien he thong lai so chft Nom trong van khe. Bai nay chi luge trich trong vai van ban ma th6i.
TT 1 2 3 4 5
Chu Nom
^ m
^^k it *^^
t it^
m it .^-
Phien am Tay - Niing Ban Lech Ban Che
Khon Toong xom P6 Lin xom Cau Cai tong
Dja danh dja danh dja danh dja danh dja danh dja danh
Djch nghTa Ban Lech
Ban Che
x6m Khon Toong
xom P6 Lin (xom Doi Mang) tong Cau Cai (tong Cai cii) Bang 2:
TT 1 2 3 4 5
Chir Nom
f i t
°B it
r^m t^
Phien am Tay - Niing Na Lieu, Na Liu Pac Thom Coc an NaHeo N a K e o
Ten ruong ten ruong ten ruong ten ruong ten ruong ten ruong
Djch nghTa Na Lieu (ruong rau dam) Pac Thorn (cira ao) Na Heo (ruong gay) Coc an (goc nhan) Na Keo (ruong keo) 64
CHir N O M T A Y TRONG VAN KHE RUONG D A T 6 LANG SON Bang 3:
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Chir Nom
-tx f
I'J X 'h5
# t #
i F ^ # F*^ ^
# F ^ i t 4i^$,^
4^54^
Phien am Tay - Niing - Hoa Hoang Van Diing Luu Van SLay Lii Xi Pha Voong A Tac San Nhuc Van Ly A Coong Dang Cam Xiu Phiing Soi Linh
Ten ngudi ten ngudi ten ngudi ten ngudi ten ngudi ten ngudi ten ngudi ten ngudi ten ngudi
Djch nghTa Hoang Van Dung Luu Van Slay Lo Tuyet Phat Vuong A Dac Tran Nguyet Van Ly A Giang Duong Cam Tu Phiing Thiiy Linh Phan ten ngudi, ten ruong, dia
danh khi dich van phai gift nguyen ten bang tieng dan toe, kh6ng dugc dich sang am Han Viet de dam bao tinh chinh xac.
Tren day la thye te dich thuat qua van khe. Mong rang Vien Nghien cftu Han N6m phoi hgp khai thae v6n tu lieu nay de b6 sung vao kho tang Han - Nom.
H.H
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