QUAN HE VIET NAM - CHAU AU
HOP TnC OUOC T€ V€ KHOH HOC - CONG NGHf CUD LI€N MHO NOn, OCLRRUS Vfl KflZflKHSmN V 6 l VICT NnM:
CO sd PHrip LV vr^ Mdr sd'
DANHom
Do HiTOTig Lan Le Vu Tien*
Tom tat: Lien bang Nga, Belarus vd Kazakhstan Id cdc ddi tdc truyin thdng cua Viet Nam a khu vuc SNG vd vdn cd nen tdng mgnh vi khoa hgc - cdng nghi. Sau nhiiu biin ddng Uch sic, hiin nay hgp tdc qudc ti trong ITnh vice khoa hgc - cdng nghi giira ba nu&c ndy v&i Viet Nam dang dugc khdi phuc vd thuc day Bdi viel se ddnh gid ca s&phdp ly cua hogt ddng hgp tdc vi khoa hgc - cdng nghe giira Viet Nam v&i ba nu&c ke tren tren ca s& dieu tra khdo sdt vd tic dd di xudt mdt sd khuyin nghi.
lis khda: hgp tdc khoa hgc cdng , Belarus, Kazakhstan
he, ca s& phdp ly, Viet Nam, Liin bang Nga,
Abstract: The Russian Federation, Belarus and Kazakhstan are Vietnam's traditional partners in the CIS region, with a strong background in science and technology. After many historical changes, the international cooperation in the field of science and technology between these three countries and Vietnam is being restored and further promoted. The paper will evaluate the legal basis ofthe scientific and technological cooperation between the three countries and Vietnam based on surveys and from which propose some recommendations.
Keywords: scientific and technological cooperation, legal basis, Vietnam, Russian Federation, Belarus, Kazakhstan.
La nhitng nudc cd ndn tang manh vd khoa hpc - cdng nghe, tuy nhidn sau khi Lien Xd tan ra, ciing vdi sy suy thoai ciia ndn kinh te, ndn khoa hpc - cdng nghe ciia Lien bang
PGS,TS. Trudng fiai hoc Kinh te qudc dan Ths, Bd Khoa hgc v^ Cong ngh|
Nhdn bdi ngdy: 2/8/2019 Phdn biin xong 10/8/2019 Chdp nhdn ddng 15/8/2019
Nga (LB Nga), Belarus va Kazakhstan lam vao khd khan. Didu nay cung anh hudng dang kd ddn quan he hop lac vd khoa hpc - edng nghe vdi Viel Nam. Sau mpt thdi gian trim ling, hidn nay hap tac qudc td trong ITnh vye khoa hpc - edng nghd giira ba nudc nay vdl Viet Nam dang duoc khdi phuc va thiic diy. Tuy nhidn, ndn tang phap ly cho boat dpng hpp tac hidn cdn nhidu ban chd va ehua tao ddng lyc thiic day quan he hop tae
66 NGHIEN CCfU CHAU Au - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N''8(227).2019
cho hrong xiing vdi quan he truydn thdng lau ddi va vdi tiem nang ciia tat ea cac ben.
1. Co sd phap Iy cua hop tac ve khoa hoc - cdng nghe giira Viet Nam vdi LB Nga, Belarus va Kazakhstan
Liin bang Nga
Quan he hpp tac vd khoa hpc - cdng nghe ciia Viet Nam vdi LB Nga, Belarus va Kazakhstan la sy kd thira quan hd hap tae ciia Viet Nam vdi Lidn Xd. Cach day bon niia the ki, vao ngay 7/3/1959, Lien Xd va Viet Nam da chinh thirc ky ket hiep dinh vd hpp tac khoa bpe - ky thuat. Trong sudt nhihig nam chidn tranh d Vidt Nam, Lien Xd da cd nhirng giiip dd to ldn vd mpi mat trong cdng cudc xay dung chu nghTa xa hdi d midn Bac cung nhu giai phdng midn Nam thdng nhat dat nude. Tidp dd, tbdi ki tir nam 1975 ddn khi Lidn Xd tan ra, hai ben da xay dung dupe 72 chuong trinh vd phat trien khoa hoc - ky thuat lidn quan tdi mpl ITnh vuc do ludng, ndng nghiep va luong thye thye pham, didu tra co ban, sir dung va bao vd tai nguyen, khf tupng - thuy van, hai duong hpc, dau khi, nang lupng, hoa hpe, hat nhan, co khi - luyen kim, giao thdng van lal, trdng cdy dup'c lieu, bao ve mdi trudng... Nhirng chuang trinh nay da phat huy tac dung lo ldn trong giai doan nudc ta khie phue hau qua ciia chidn tranh. Nhiing ddu an ciia tinh hiru nghi cung nhu Ihanh luu ciia hpp tac khoa hpc kT thuat Viet Xd la dpi ngu can bp khoa hpc kT thuat dupe dao tao tai Lidn Xd, la co sd vat ehat kT thuat ciia nen khoa hpc edng nghe Viet Nam do Lien Xd giiip do. Ndu chi
tinh tdi diu thap ky 1990, (ti'nh tdi khi Lien bang Xd viel tan ra). Lien Xd da giup Viet Nam dao tao tren dai hpe: tidn sT va phd tien sT la 3.500 ngudi, thye tap sinh khoa hoc 6.000 ngudi, dao tao dai hpc khoang 20.000 ngudi, thuc tap nang eao tay nghd 5.500 ngudi, cdng nhan ky thuat 20.000 ngudi. Dpi ngO nay khdng chi ddng dao vd sd lupng ma hidn dang giir nhirng vi tri ehii chdt va co nhidu ddng gdp trong cac ITnh vuc boat dpng khoa hpc va thye tidn cua Viet Nam.
Sau khi Lidn Xd tan ra va Nga tuydn bo ddc lap, ngay 31 thang 7 nam 1992, Nga va Viet Nam da ky Hiep djnh Hop tac trong ITnh vuc khoa bpe cdng nghe, theo do, hoat dpng hpp lae vd khoa hoc - cdng nghe giua hai nude ed thd dugc tien hanh dudi cac hinh thiic; Cimg tidn hanh hpp tae trong ITnh 'virc nghien ciiu va trien khai; Ciing thanh lap cac phdng thi nghiem, trung tam nghien cuu khoa hpc, khoa hpc - cdng nghe phuc vu san xuat...; Trao ddi chuyen gia trong ITnh virc khoa hpc - cdng nghd; Trao ddi thdng tin khoa hpc - cdng nghd, thidt bi, tai lieu, m^u ma...; Chuydn giao tri thiic va kinh nghiem khoa bpe - edng nghd; Td ehire cac budi tpa dam, hpi thao, seminar, trien lam khoa hpc- edng nghd ve nhifng vin de ma ca hai ciing quan tam; Cac binh thirc hpp tac khae do cac ben ty thda thuan.
Hiep dinh nay cung quy dinh vd vi^c thanh lap Hdi ddng Hpp tac vd khoa hpc - cdng nghd Viet - Nga dd phoi hpp va theo
(fvop, tae. quO€^ te... 67
ddi cac boat ddng, chuong trinh hpp tae giira eac ben.
Hiep dinh Hpp tac trong ITnb vue khoa hpc - cdng nghe mang tinh chat cua mpt van ban phap Iy khung tao ndn tang cho boat ddng hpp tac vd khoa hpc - cdng nghd giiia Viet Nam vdi nudc Nga dpc lap. Tiep sau Hiep dinh nay, mot sd van ban khae cd de cap tdi boat ddng hpp tac vd khoa hpc - cdng nghe nhu Hiep dinh lidn Chinb phii vd hpp tac van hda va khoa hpc (1993), Hiep dinh thira nhan tuong duong van bang (2010)...
Thdi ky tir 1992 ddn 2000, boat dpng hop tac vd khoa hpc - edng nghe giiJa hai nudc bi suy giam trong bdi eanh ehung cua sy giam Slit vd hop tac Vidt - Nga trdn nhidu mat. Quan he nay dugc khdi phuc va bat dau cd SU ehuydn bidn sau khi Tdng thdng V.Putin len cam quydn va ky sac lenh "Vd cac bien phap thye hien chinh sach ddi ngoai cua LB Nga"^ trong dd ian dau tien dua ra nhiem vu tang cudng quan be vdl Viet Nam - mdt trong nhifng ddi tac ehldn luge ciia Nga d khu vye Chau A - Thai Binh Duong.
Tren eo sd Hiep dinh giiia Chinh phu CHXHCN Viet Nam va Chinh phu Lidn bang Nga vd hgp tac, den nay Bp Khoa hpc va Cdng nghd da phdi hgp vdi Bd Giao due va Khoa hpc Lidn bang Nga td chuc thanh cdng 11 khda hpp Oy ban bgp tac khoa hpc va cdng nghe. Theo do, hai bdn se xac dinh
\. Nguyen Nhim, Chinh sdch doi ngogi ciig Nga vai tthimg khdi niem mai, http://www.dangcongsan.vn/su- '• Wen-binh-luan/chinh-sach-doi-ngoai-cua-nga-voi-
nhung-khai-niem-moi-41R744 html ^ / p / 2 0 1 6 .
cac hudng uu tidn va danh muc hgp tac khoa bpe va edng nghd cho tii'ng giai doan eu the.
Cd thd ndi, su hgp tac ve khoa hpc - cdng nghe giifa Viet Nam va LB Nga kd tir nam 2000 dupe day manh trong bdi canh mdi - trong khudn khd Ihyc hien Hidp dinh Ddi tac chien lupe (2001) va Hiep dinh Doi tac chien luge toan didn (2012). Ddng thdi, cae can cii phap ly eho boat ddng hgp tac ve khoa hpc va cdng nghd ciia hai nudc la cae ban ghi nhd, thoa thuan cu thd gitta eae bp, nganh, eac bien ban Iam viec eua cudc hpp Uy ban hdn hgp lien ehinh phu. Thang 9/2013, Bd Khoa hpc va Cdng nghe Viet Nam va Bd Giao due va Khoa hpc Lien bang Nga da ky Nghi djnh thu ve vide eung cdng bd tuydn chpn cae nhiem vu nghien ciru khoa hoc chung de ciing xem xet cap kinh phi hd trg thue hien. Ngay 16/11/2013, nhan chuydn tham cap nha nudc ddn Viet Nam ciia Tdng thdng Lien bang Nga V.Pulin, Bd Khoa hpe va Cdng nghd Viet Nam da ky vdi Bd Giao due va Khoa hpc Lien bang Nga ban Ghi nhd vd hpp tac trong ITnh vye khoa hpc, cdng nghd va ddi mdi sang tao. Thang 11/2014, nhan chuydn tham chinh thirc Lien bang Nga ciia Tdng Bi thu Nguyen Phii Trpng, Chinb phu hai nudc da ky Hiep dinh ve ddi tac chidn Iupc trong ITnh vuc giao due, khoa hpc va cdng nghd. Day la Hiep dinh ed y nghTa ldn nhim tidp tuc diy manh hop tac trong cac ITnh vye giao due, khoa hpe va cdng nghe, nang quan he song phuong trong cac ITnh vye nay Idn tam chidn luge.
NGHIEN CCfU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N*'8(227).2dl9
Belarus
Vdi Belarus, Viet Nam ky kdt Hiep dinh hgp tac diu tidn vd khoa hpc va cdng nghe vao ngay 5/6/1995. Theo Hiep dinh nay, vide hgp tae giOa hai ben co the dugc lien hanh dudi eac binh thifc: Thue hien cac edng vide nghidn ciin khoa hpc chung, cac dy an chung bao gdm trao ddi ket qua nghien ciiu, trao ddi nha khoa hpc, chuyen gia trong qua trinh thuc hien nghien ciiu;
Ddng td chirc hdi nghj, hdi thao, tridn lam;
Trao ddi thdng tin, tai lieu khoa hpe ky thuat; Cung sii" dung, khai thac thiet bi phuc vy nghien ciiu khoa hpe; Cae hinh thiic hpp tac khoa hpc va cdng nghe khac tren eo sd thoa thuan giiia cac ben.
Hiep dinh nay cung quy dinh, rang de dam bao viec thuc thi Hiep djnh, Uy ban hdn hpp se dupe thanh lap va hpp dinh ky. Cac ITnh vye hpp tae se dugc thao luan va thdng nhat bdi Uy ban nay va dua thanh chuang trinh banh dpng. Cac bdn se khuyen khich ky cac thoa thuan phat trien hpp tac lau dai giiia cae CO quan nha nudc, vien ngbien ciiu, hiep hdi khoa hpc, trudng dai hpe va cac td chiic khoa hpc khac.
Sau Hiep djnh nay hai bdn ky mdt sd Thda thuan hgp tac trong ITnh vye tidu chuin hoa, do ludng va danh gia sy phii hpp: Nam 2008, ky Thoa thuan ve hpp tac khoa hpc giua Vidn Khoa bpe va Cdng nghd Viet Nam va Vien Han lam Khoa hpe quoc gia Belarus, Thoa thuan bd trp cac de tai nghien cifu ea ban giGa Vidn Khoa hpc va Cdng nghe Viet Nam va Quy nghien ciiu co ban Belarus;
Nam 2009, tai Tridn lam thuong mai qudc td
"Viel Nam Expo 2009", hai ben ky dugc 8 thda thuan va y dinh thu vd hgp tac KH&CN; Nam 2010, ky Bien ban Hgp tae giifa hai khu Cdng nghd cao ciia hai nudc.
Ngoai ra, nhUng nam gan day, ciing vdi sy hpi nhap vd kinh te, thuong mai giifa Vidt Nam vdi Lien minh Kinh te A - Au, hang nam Uy ban bgp tac ve khoa hpc - cdng nghe giua Viet Nam va Belarus ddu Icf" kdt cac hiep dinh hpp tac vd khoa hpc - cdng nghe, trong do xac dinh rd cae hudng, cac ITnh vuc uu tidn hgp tac ciia tirng nam.
Kazakhstan
So vdi hai nudc lang gidng la LB Nga va Belarus, nen tang phap ly cho hgp tac vd khoa hpc - cdng nghe cua Vidt Nam vdi Kazakhstan chua dugc thidt lap ridng. Sau khi thiet lap quan hd ngoai giao vdl Kazakhstan nam 1992, hiep dinh diu tien ky kdt gi&a hai chinh phii la Hiep dinh vd hpp tac kinh td - thuong mai. Ddn 2009, tai cudc gap go giifa Tdng thdng Kazakhstan va Thu ludng Viet Nam vao thang 4/2009, ca hai vi lanh dao ddu ndu bat su cin thidt phai thill lap CO sd phap ly eho phat trien hgp tac lau dai. Thang 9/2009 tai Dien dan kinh td Viet Nam - Kazakhstan, hai ben da dat dugc hang loat thoa thuan vd kbuydn khich va xiic tiln diu tu, vd su di chuyen cua edng dan hai nudc, lao dpng tam thdi, hpp tac trong ITnh vye giao due, nang lugng va cae ngudn khoang san, hgp tac chidn Iupc giira Tap doan Kazmunaigaz va PetroVietnam. Co the ndi, ddn nay glQa hai nudc ehua c6 hiep dinh
'Xitfp, tae q.uo4i te..,. 69
ridng vd hpp tac khoa hoc - cdng nghe ma vide hgp tac dua trdn ndn tang phap ly chung gdm chidn lupc kinh te ddi ngoai cua Kazakhstan, trong do Viet Nam dupe eoi la ddi tae quan trpng d khu vye Chau A - Thai Binh Duong, cQng nhu cac chii truong chung ve hpp tac qudc Id trong ITnh vye khoa hpc va cdng nghd ciia Kazakhstan, Hiep dinh bgp tac trong ITnb vye kinh le - thuang mai, giao due, cac Thoa thuan ky kdt vdi cac co quan hai ben, vidn ngbien eiiu, trudng dai hpc.
san xuat, chuyen giao cdng nghe, dau tu giu'a Viet Nam va ba nudc ndi trdn.
2. Mpt so d a n h gia
2.1. Ddnh gid vi ca sa phdp ly de tien hdnh hgp tdc ve khoa hgc cdng nghi cua Viet Nam v&i ba nu&c LB Nga, Belarus vd Kazakhstan qua diiu tra, khdo sdt
Nhdm tac gia trong khudn khd de tai ngbien euu khoa bpe cap Nha nudc KX06.09/11-15 da lidn banh khao sat danh gia bien ban hpp Uy ban lien ehinh phii vd hgp miic dp dap ung yeu cau thuc tien hien nay cua tac kinh te - thuang mai va khoa hpc - ky
ihuat (Uy ban dupe thanh lap nam 1997).
Trong giai doan hpp tac hidn nay dudi su tac dpng cua bdi canh hdi nhap kinh td khu vuc va qudc td, Hiep dinh thuong mai ty do giiia Viet Nam vdi Lien minh Kinh te A - Au cd the col la ca sd phap ly quan trpng cho viec hpp tac kinh td ndi chung va khoa hpc - cdng nghd ndi ridng gan vdi phat tridn
cac CO sd phap ly de lien hanh hpp lac vd khoa hpc cdng nghd ciia Viet Nam vdi 3 nudc LB Nga, Belarus va Kazakhstan. Thang do tir 1 den 5, theo mire dp tang dan (l=rat thap, 2^lhap, 3=trung binh, 4=tdt, 5=rat tdt) dugc dua ra de cac don vi tra Idi khao sal lua chpn.
Ddi lupng khao sat la cac td cbiic khoa hpc edng nghe va doanh nghiep. Ket qua dupe the hidn qua Bleu dd 1 dudi day.
Bieu do 1: Ddnh gid cua cdc dan vi khdo sdt ve muc dg ddp ung yiu cdu eda ca s&
phdp ly de tiin hdnh hgp tdc vi KHCN giira Viet Nam v&i 3 nu&c LB Nga, Belarus vd Kazakhstan
80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10,0
aTochu'cKIICN
Rat thii'p Tliop Trung binh Tdt 0.00.0 Rat tot
70 NGHIEN CLJfU CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N ° 8 { 2 2 7 ) . 2 0 1 9
Ddi vdl ca hai nhdm doanh nghiep va td chiic khoa hpc cdng nghe ddu khdng cd y kidn danh gia d muc cao nhat (Rat lot) khi tra Idi cau bdi danh gia ve muc dp dap iing ydu cau thye lien cua co sd phap ly hd trg lien hanh hgp tac vd khoa hpe cdng nghe cua Viet Nam vdi LB Nga, Belarus va Kazakhstan hien nay. Sd y kien danh gia miic dp dap ling yeu cau thye lien d cap dp Rat thap va Thap ciia ca hai nhdm doanh nghiep va Id chirc khoa hpc cdng nghe luong ddi gan nhau vdi ti Id y kien lan lupt la 5,0%
va 17,5% ciia nhdm doanh nghiep va 18,2%
va 7,6% cua nhdm td chuc khoa hpc cdng nghe. Danh gia d mii'c dp Trung binh, hai nhdm cd sy khac biel tuang ddi Idn, dd la 75% la y kidn cua doanh nghidp va 53,6% la cua td chuc khoa bpe edng nghe. Vdi kel qua thu dupe the hidn d bang tren, cd the ndi d thdi diem hien lal cac dan vi tra Idi khao sat danh gia muc dp dap u'ng yeu cau thuc tidn cua CO' sd phap ly hd Irg tien hanh hpp lac vd khoa hpc cdng nghd ciia Viet Nam vdi LB Nga, Belarus va Kazakhstan d miic trung binh.
2.2. Ddnh gid vi ca sa phdp ly de lien hanh hop tdc ve khoa hoe vd cdng nghe cua Nga vai Viet Nam tic phia doanh nghiep vd Id chicc khoa hoc vd cdng nghi Nga
De CO cai nhin khach quan, hai chieu ve CO sd phap Iy va nhung rao can trong quan he hpp tac giua LB Nga, Belarus vdi Viet Nam (do Kazakhstan chua cd boat ddng hpp lac dang kd), nhdm nghidn eim lien hanh khao sat 35 Id chuc khoa hpc, cdng nghd ciia
hai nudc va 30 doanh nghiep ciia Nga va Belarus. Kdt qua cbo thiy, 53% cac td ehiic khoa hpc, cdng nghd cung nhu doanh nghiep ciia bai nude eho rang co sd phap ly hgp tac hien nay d mire trung binh. Ket qua nay tuang ddng vdi danh gia ciia cac td ehuc khoa hpc - cdng nghd va doanh nghiep Viet Nam.
3. Mpt so khuyen nghi
Nhu da phan lich d Iren, co sd phap ly cbo boat ddng hgp tac ve khoa hpc va cdng nghe cua Viet Nam vdl tung qudc gia trong nhdm 3 nudc LB Nga, Belarus va Kazakhstan hidn bao gdm cac hiep dinh song phuong, cac thoa thuan eu the trong tirng bp, nganh, bidn ban hpp iiy ban hon bop theo dinh ky, cac thoa thuan ciia tirng chu the hpp tac. Hidn thieu han chinh sach hpp tac ve khoa hpc - cdng nghd glila Viet Nam vdl nhdm nudc nay bay md rdng ra la Viet Nam vdi Lien minh Kinh td A - Au trong boi canh hdi nhap ve kinh Id.
Chinb sach hpp tac mdi cdn khang djnh vai trd quan trpng ciia vide hgp tac ve khoa hpc va cdng nghe giiia Viet Nam vdi Lien minh Kinh Id A - Au tren ndn lang hpp tac v6 kinh td, coi bgp tac ve khoa hpc va cdng nghe la cdng cu quan trpng de diy manh hap tac ve kinh le, phat tridn kinh td ciia timg nudc trong FTA. Hgp tac ve khoa hpc va cdng nghe trong boi canh mdi cin dya tren nguyen tic tbi trudng, cac bdn ciing cd igi, dae bidt la lgi ich kinh Id.
fftj^^ toa qAi&e te... 71
Trong chfnh sach, can chi ra cac ITnh vuc, binh thde bgp tac giii'a cac ben ciing nhu cac c a ehe lai chinh, cac co chd khuyen khich, ehi ra cac md hinh hgp tac, dieu kien thuc bien cac md binh bgp tac, dac biel chu trpng tdi md hinh hgp tac da phuong.
Ngoai ra, nen tang phap ly de tao didu kien thuan lgi cho bgp lac se khdng chi dirng d chinh sach cu the trong ITnh vuc khoa hpc - cdng nghe ma can ddng bd vdi cac chinb sach ngoai giao, ehinh sach khuyen khich hpp tac san xudt, thu hiit dau tu vao ITnb •vye khoa hpc cdng nghe, chi'nh sach vd lal chinh de thiic day hpp tac ve khoa hpc - cdng nghe...
Tai lidu tham khao 1. Dd Huong Lan, ^e tai nghien cuu khoa hoe: "Nghien cuu ddi m&i vd hoan thien md hinh hgp tdc qudc ti vi khoa hoc vd cdng nghi cua Viit Nam v&i cdc ddi tdc truyen thdng trong hdi cdnh hot nhdp:
nghien cuu diin hinh vi hgp tdc v&i LB Nga, Belarus vd Kazakhstan", 2016.
2. EA3C KaK TOJTMOK K pasBHTHfo odpadartiBatouteif npoMtmmeHHocTH //
HH(|iopMauHOHHO-aHajiHTHHecKHii ycHTp no HsyneHHio odmecTBeHHO-nojiHTHHecKHx npoyeccoB na nocTCOBeiCKOM npocTpaHCTBe npH Ka(|)eApe HCTopHH CTpan EjinwHero 3apy6e)Kb}i HcropHMecKoro (fiaK-xa MocKOBCKoro roc. yH-Ta HM. M . B . JIoMOHocoBa. 29/07/2014. http://la- centr.ru/expert/18685/, ;iaTa odpameuHfl:
29/6/2015.
3. 3aKJiKmeHHbie PAH corjiameHna o MeiKflyuapoziHOM coTpyjjHHHeeTBe // Bed- ' CTpauHua PoccHiicKofi aKa^ieMHH nayK.
http ://ras. ru/abo u 1/coop erallo n/ intern at lona i c ooperation4.aspx, AaTa odpautemifl:
29/6/2015.
4. PesyjibTaTbi HHP // Bed-crpanHua EepaSHifCKOH 3K0H0MHHeeK0H KOMHCCHH.
hltp-.//www.eurasianeommlssion.org/ru/NIR/
Lists/Lisl/AlIItems.aspx, .Jiaxa odpaiueHHa:
30/3/2015.
5. PoccniiCKO-BbeTHaMCKoe uayMHo- TexHHHecKoe H ryMaHurapHoe coTpyflHHMecTBO // Be5-CTpaHHua OocojibCTBa PoccHiicKOH OcAepauHH B CouHajiHCTHMecKOif PecnydjiHKc BteTuaM.
hltp://www.vletnam.mld.ru/hron_03.htm I, flaxa odpameHUJi: 29/6/2015.
6. CoTpyAHHMCCTBO PoCCHHCKOll aKajieMHH uayK c HauHOHajibUbiMH aKafleMHUMH H nayHHbiMH uenrpaMH sapydeacHbix cxpau // Bed-cTpaHuya PoccHHCKoif aKa;ieMHH uayK.
htlp://ras.ru/about/
cooperation/lnternatlonalcooperatlon4.aspx, jiaraodpauieHHa: 29/6/2015.
7. LlCHTp BblCOKHX TCXHOJlOPHi^
EBpA33C // Be6-CTpaHnua EbpAsSC.
bltp://evrazes.com/about/sp_cvt, flaxa odpautcHHfl: 30/3/2015.