IH GIAODUCDMTAC.
MOT SO DIEM M 0 I TRONG QUY CHE TO CHI}C VA HOAT D O N G CUA TRirdNG PHO THONG DAN TOC NOI TRU
I . O d t v l n d e
Trudng phd thdng din toe not tru (PTDTNT) Id loai hinh trddng chuyen bidt cd vai trd quan trpng trong sU nghiep phit triln kinh t l - van hda - x i hpi, edng cd an mnh, qudc phdng d vdng dan toe thieu sd (DTTS) va mien nui. Mye tieu eita loai hinh trddng Idp nay nhim tao dilu kidn elio eon em DTTS, con em gia dinh cic dan tdc djnh cd liu dii tai vdng cd dieu kien kinh te, xd hpi dac biet khd khdn, nhim gdp phan tao ngudn dao tao d n bd ngUcrt DTTS vd ngudn nhdn luc cd chat lUdng cho miln nui. Ngay 15 thing 01 nim 2016, BpGldo dye va Oio tao da kiban hanh Thdng tdsd 01/2016/TT-BGDbT ban hanh Quy ehe td ehde va boat dpng eda trudng PTDTNT (sau day goi tdt Id Quy ehl). Thdng td niy ed hidu lue thl hanh k l td ngiy 02 thdng 3 nim 2016, thay t h l Quylt djnh sd 49/2008/QD-BGDOT ngiy 25 thing 8 ndm 2008 cda Bp Gido due v i Dio tao ban hinh Quy ehl td chdc v i ho^t ddng cda trudng PTDTNT v i Thdng tU sd 06/2009/TT-BGDDT ngay 31 thing 3 nam 2009 eda Bp Giio dye v i Ddo tao ve sCl^ ddi, bd sung Oieu 10 va Dieu 13 v l Quy ehl td ehde va ho^t dpng eda trudng PTDTNT. Trong khudn khd cda bii vilt dudi day, ehung tdi trao ddi vd bin luin mdt sd diem mdi cda quy ehe tren
2. M^t s6 dilm m t i trong quy c h i td chdc vd hoat ddng cOa trddng phd thdng ddn tdc ndi tru
2.1, T6 chdc vd hogt dpng eua ede trUdng: TrUdng PhSthdng Viing cao Viet Bic, TrUdng HCtu Nghi80, TrUiing Hdu Nghi T7B vd cic cdsdgiio due cd ddo tao hpc sinh hi phd thing ddn tpc ndi trd true thude cdc bp
Vide td ehde va hoat dpng cua eic trudng tren dUde dp dyng quy ehe de td chUe boat dong gido dye nhd trUdng.
Ndi dung nay trUde ddy khdng dupc chi ra trong Quylt dinh sd 49/2008/QO-BGDDT. Vdi vile quy ^ n h rd trong Quy ehe (dieu 1, khoin 2), d c trudng ke tren cd can ed phdp II d l t d ehde vd quin li nha trddng; thUc hidn vide tuyen sinh v i to chdc hoat ddng giao dye; phdn djnh rd nhiem vy, quyln han eda h i l u trUdng, phd hieu trudng, gido vidn, nhin v i l n v i hpc sinh cda n h i trudng.
2.2. Nhiem vu cua trUdng pho thong ddn tdc ndi trd quy dinh tgi quy ehe dUdcbi sung
Nhiem vu cda trudng PTDTNT dupc quy ^ n h tai quy ehe dupc bd sung so vdi nhiem vu cda trudng PTDTNT quy djnh d Quyet djnh sd 49/2008/CiD-BGDOT. Cu the: gido due
"^ thdc tham gia phue vu phat t r i l n kinh te - xd hdi d vting khd khin sau khi tdt nghiep (dieu 3, khodn 2); giio due ki ndng sdng va ki ndng hoat ddng x i hpi phu hdp vdi hoe sinh PTDTNT (dilu 3, khodn 3); td ehUc cdng t i c ndi trd cho hoc sinh, b i o d i m 100% hpc sinh cda trudng dupc an, d ndi trd (dilu 3, khoin 5). Nhdng d i l m mdi tren trong nhiem vu eda nhd trddng the hiln su quan t i m tdi phit t r i l n t o i n dien eda hoe sinh DTTS.Tat e i cic em khdng chi dupe chim lo v l v i n d l dn, d ndi trd ma cdn dUdc giao due de hinh thdnh d c ki ndng sdng, kT ning x i hdi phit hop, de cd t h l d i p dng eae y l u d u cda thuc tien.
TllS.KliUTH!BiCHTHl)Y Vi£n Khoa hoc GiAo due Viet Nam
2.3. Biin ten eua trUdng phS thdng ddn tpc ndi trd dupe hudng ddn ghi cu thi
Tai d i l u 5 cda Quy ehl, each ghi b i l n ten trUdng quy dinh nhdng ndi dung cu t h l , d c vj tri d n ghi va d c thdng tin d n cd trdn b i l n ten trddng tuy theo dd Id trUdng PTDTNT d p huyen d i o tao d trung hpe cd sd hay trUdng PTDTNT d p tinh vd trudng PTDTNT d p huyen (cd d p THPT). Oieu niy eung ehua dupe quy djnh trong Quyet dinh so 49/2008/
QD-BGDOT. Cde quy dinh tai d i l u ndy lien quan den ede quy dinh trong phan d p quin 11 trUdng PTDTNT dUpc d l eip d dudi. Viec r i sodt Quy ehe eung eho thay, ehUa tim thdy eic quy dinh v l ghi ten bien trUdng ddi v ^ cac trudng: TrUdng Phd thdng Vung eao Vilt Bac Trudng Hdu Nghj 80, TrUdng Hdu Nghj T78 vd cic cd sd gido dye ed ddo tao hpc sinh he PTDTNT true thude cac bd.
2.4. Phdn cdp quin li trUdng ph6 thdng ddn tpc ndi trd duac quy iTinh rd, ddy dd trong Quy ehe
Cy the, t?i dilu 13 quy djnh: Phdng gido dye va d i o tao gidp dy ban nhdn d i n (UBND) d p huyen q u i n li de trddng PTDTNT d p huyIn dao tao cap trung hpe cd sd (khoin 1).
Sd g i i o due v i d i o tao giup UBND tfnh qudn II cic trUdng PTDTNT eip tinh v i trUdng PTDTNT d p huyen ed d p trung hpe phd thdng (khoin 2). Ca sd giao due ed he PTDTNT true thude bd do bd chd quin qudn If (bp ehu qudn quin li v l td chdc nhin sU, tdi ehinh; sd gido due vd dao tao qudn II v l mat chuyen mdn ddi vdi cic ed sd giao dye ddng trdn dia b i n ed d i o tao trung hoe phd thdng; phong giio due v i d i o tao qudn II v l mat chuyen mon doi vdi cic co sd giio due ddng tren dia bdn ed dao tao trung hoc co sd) (khoin 3).
Vile p h i n d p eung dupe the hien ro trong quy djnh v l k l hoach v i t d chdc tuyln sinh (dilu 20, khodn 2): Phdng gido dye v i d i o tao l i p k l hoach tuyen sinh ddi vdi trUimg PTDTNT d p huyen chi dao tao trung hpc cd sd va trinh UBND d p huyen phe duyet v i thUe hidn td ehde cong t i c tuyln sinh sau khi dugc d p eo t h i m quyen phd duylL Sd gido due v i d i o tao ldp k l hoach tuyen sinh doi vdi truOng PTDTNT d p tinh v i PTDTNT d p huyen (cd trung hpe phd thdng) vd trinh UBND d p tfnh phe duydt va thue hien td ehde cong t i e tuyen sinh sau khi dupe d p cd t h i m quyln p h i duyet. Co sd giao due ed hd PTDTNT true thude bfl lip k l hoach trinh bfl chd quin v i td chdc cdng t i c tuyen sinh sau klii k l hoach tuyln sinh dupc p h i duyet
2.5. M6t sd cdc quy dinh trong Quy chi dupc lUpng hda nin diihi/e hiin
Neu theo Quyet djnh sd 49/2008/QO-BGDOT quy djnh chung ve cO sd v i t chat v i thiet bi cda trddng PTDTNT
\t ddu tu khu n h i d ndi trd, nha dn eho hpc sinh thi tai d i l u 6 cda Quy e h l quy dmh eu the: Khu npi tru cd didn tieh sd dung tdl t h i l u 6m2/hpe sinh. Vdi viec dua ra mdt con sd
56-KHOA HOC GlAO DUC
GIAO DUC DAN Tdc H cu t h l nhu vay se thuin ldi cho vide thuc thi, de r i sodt v i
danh gia.
Tuong tu nhu vdy, \riec quy ^nh ddi tupng tuyen sinh, trong Quy chi, tai dieu 18, khoin 1 quy dinh: Thanh nien, thilu niin l i ngdcri DTTS cd hd khau thddng trd va dinh ed td 3 ndm trd len (ttnh din ngdy tuyln sinh) d vdng cd ^eu ki«i kinh t l - x i hoi die bilt khd khan theo quy dinh hien hinh. Khodn 3 quy djnh trddng PTDTNT ddpe phep tuyln sinh khdng qud 5% trong tdng sd chi tieu dddc tuyen mdi hdng nim ti con em ngUdI din tdc Kinh ed hd khau ^udng tnJ va djnh eU td 3 nim trd tin (tinh den ngay tuyen sinh).
Vdi cich quy djnh trong Quy ehe: "hd khau thudng tni va djnh cdtir 3 nim trd lin (tfnh den ngay tuyln sinh)"thay vl tnidcddy ehf ghi ehung t i ' ^ n h eU Idu dai"ti nhdng thay ddi tfeh die thuin Ipi cho cic ddn vj thUc hien, tao dUOc minh b^ch trong vide tuyen sinh.
Vl phUdng thdc tuyen sinh cung ddpe quy ^ n h rd trong Quy ehl: Tuyen sinh trung hpc cd sd theo phddng thdc xlt tuyln. Tuyen sinh trung hpc phd thdng theo mdt trong ba ptiUdng thdc sau: xet tuyln, thi tuyln, kit hpp thi tuyen vdi xet tuyln (dilu 20, khoin 1). Cung trong dieu 20, khoan 3 cua Quy ehe quy djnh cu t h i ve vide tuyln thing, ehldflUutienvd khuyin khich ddi vdi trddng PTDTNT doi v6i nhCmg ddi tUdng ddpe tuyen thing vio trudng PTDTNT nhd sau: ti hpc sinh DTTS rat it ngUdI; thanh nien, thieu nien li ngddi DTTS ed hd khiu thudng tru vd djnh cu td 3 nam trd Idn (tfnh din ngiy tuyen sinh) d vung ed dilu kidn kinh t l - xa hpi die bilt khd khan theo quy djnh hien hdnh. Thanh niin, thieu nlln l i ngdcri DTTS khdng thupe ddi tuong tfin nhUJig nlu dupe UBND cap tinh quy dinh l i vdng tao ngudn d n bp eho d c din tpc dat giii d p qudc gia trd ten ve vdn hda; van nghe; t h l due the thao; eupe thi khoa hpe kT thuit danh cho hpc sinh trung hoc; UBND d p tinh quy djnh dii tupng vd diem cdng them cho tirng loai ddi tdpng duoe hiidmg ehl dp du tlln, khuyen khich. NhUng diem mdi neu trdn eda Quy ehl, gidp eho vide tuyln sinh cda cic trudng dupc ddng bp va thdng nhat.
2.6. Nhiim vu vd quyin han cua phd hieu trudng ibtpc quy dinh; nhiim vu vi quyin han cda hiiu trUdng,
^evien, nhdn vien vd hpc sinh ed mpt so thay dpi Theo Quy ehl, nhiem vu va quyln ban eda phd hieu
^Udng d i dupe quy dinh eung vdi nhiem vu v i quyen han eda hieu trudng theo dilu 14, ndi dung nay tnidc diy chifa ddpe quy dinh trong Quyet dinh sd 49/2008/QO- BGDDT. Nhiem vu va quyen han cua hieu trudng v i phd hieu trudng, gido vien va nhdn vien, quy djnh ve: 'Bilt sd dung it nhat mpt thdtieng ddn toe thieu sd d dja phuong..."
khdng dupe d l d p trong Quy chi, thay vdo dd bo sung nhidm vu. Tfch cUc tim hilu van hda, ngdn ngd, phong tue tap quan vd die ^ I m tam If hpc sinh cic din tdc thilu sd d c^a phuong'. Ddng thdi, nhdn manh hieu trUdng, pho hidu trudng, giio vien, nhdn vien cd quyen duac hudng cac chfnh sach theo quy dinh cda Nhd nddc dupe bdi dUdng, chuyen mon, nghidp vu, phuang phip giao dye, cham sdc hpc sinh. Rieng ddi vdi nhiem vu vd quyln han cda hieu trudng v i phd hieu trUdng, trong Quy ehl quy dinh nhiem vy phoi hpp vdi ehinh quyln, deco quan dodn the, to chdc xi hdi d dja phUdng trong viec qudn li, nudi dudng, chim sde sdc khde hpc sinh (dilu 14,15,16). Ddi vcfi nhilm vu v i quyen han cda hpe sinh quy dinh tai dtlu 17 cho thay: Ngoai nhiem vu chap hdnh sU phin cong di hpc cic nginh nghe
theo nhu eau ddo tao eCia ^ a phUdng, Quy chi edn nhan manh nhilm vy eda hpc sinh Id chap hdnh "sU phin cdng cdng tdc theo ylu d u dja phUOng';°gitIgin bin sac van hda din tdc minh va tdn trpng van hda cae dan tdc khac'.
2.7. Chinh sach Uu tien doi vdi trUdng pho thdng ddn tdc npi tru duac mdrpng
Tai dilu 7 eda Quy ehl quy djnh trudng PTDTNT dupc Uu tiln dau td eo sd vat chat, thilt bi, bd trf giao vien, nhdn vien vd ngin sich de dim bio thuc hien chdong trinh, ndi dung gido due v i cac ndi dung gido due dac thu, vile day hoc ehdm sdc nudi dudng va gido dye hpc sinh; ddi vdi cin bp qudn II, giio vien, nhdn vien va hoc sinh cua trUdng PTDTNT duac hudng chinh sach Uu ddi theo quy dinh cda nha nddc Dde biet, ve chi'nh sdeh Uu tidn, dilu 7, khoan 3 eda Quy ehe quy dinh: "UBND d p tinh quy dinh bd sung chfnh sich Uu tien eda ^ a phucmg ddi vdi trUdng PTDTNT (neu ed), UBND d p huyen quy djnh vile hd trp ve ddu tu CO sd vit chat, thiet bj, kinh phf eho giio vien, hpe sinh va ede hoat dpng gido due cda nhi trudng (neu cd). Ddy la mpt quy i^nh "md". Tuy nhiln, tren cd sd quy dinh niy, cac trudng PTDTNT cd t h l huy dpng them ngudn tdc ddu tu td dia phuong cho trudng cda minh.
3. K i t ludn
Quy chi td chdc vd hoat ddng eda trudng PTDTNT dUdcban hinh theo Thdng tUsd 01/2016/TT-BGDEfT thay t h l cac quy djnh trUde ddy dd t h l hien su hoan thien hdn trong cic quy djnh ve loai hinh trUdng niy. Viec ban hanh Quy chi cung the hien sU quan tam eua Ding v i Nha nudc tdi sU phit trien giao due d vting DTTS v i miln ndi, quan t i m tdl viec ddo tao ngudn nhdn tUc ngUdi DTTS, cd chat lupng cao. Qua trinh thUe hien Quy chi d n bim sit eae quy djnh, die biet tdu y tdi cac dilm mdi trong quy dinh d l chinh sach di vao thUe tien, dap uTng thUe tiln, thuc day vile hoin thinh muc tieu giao dye d vung DTTS trong giai doan mdi.
TAI L|£U THAM KHAO
[1]. Thdng tUsoOl/2016/TT-BGDDTban hdnh Quy chi to ehde vd hogt dpng eua trudng pho thdng ddn tdc npi trd.
12]. Thdng tu so 06/2009/TT-BGDDT ngdy 31 thdng 3 ndm 2009 cua Bd Gido due vd Ddo tgo vesda doi, bo sung Dieu 10 vdDieu 13 ve Quy chi to chdc vd hogt dpng cua trudng pho thdng ddn tpc npi tru.
[3]. Quyit dinh sd 49/2008/(}D-BGDDT ban hdnh Quy ehi td ehde vd hogt dpng cua trudng pho thdng ddn tpc npi
SUMMARY
Ethnic boarding school is a type of special schools with important roles in the development of culture - society- economy, strengthening security and defense minority and mountainous areas. The goal of this school is to improve conditionsforethnicpeople,resideneeswithspecialdifficuities, to contribute to training human resources of ethnic minorities and qualified human resources for mountainous areas.
MOET signed and approved Circulars 01/2016/TT-BGDDT, on January 15 2016, issued Regulation on the organization and operation of ethnic boarding schools. Within the framework of the article, the authors discussed and debated some new points of this regulation.
Keywords: Regulation; ethnic minorities; ethnic boarding schools.
SdlZ7-THJiNGVZ01fi-57