righten ciiu - Trao cl6i Tgp chl C^ii9 » a n
LE SONG VA HANH DONG
CUA DOAN VIEN, THANH NIEN DE THUC HllN KHAT VONG TV CUONG DAN Tcic
LE QUOCPHONG*
Long yeu nie&c, tir hdo dan tpc khong child mpt dnh cdm tu^ nhien, md con Id truyen thong ddn tpc dup'c hun due tie chinh lich sir hdo hiing cua dan tpc Vipt Nam, dwafc tiep noi, boi ddp tie the he trir&c din the he sau.
Khdt vpng tix cu&ng ddn tpc tr& thdnh mach nguon cupn chdy trong lich sie ddn tpc vd cd trong tdm hdn con ngu&i Viet Nam, tr& thdnh le sdng vd hdnh
^ng cda mpi the he dodn vien, thanh nien.
Tiep birdc truyen thong lich sur anh hung
Trong ddng lieh sir may ngdn nam dung nudc va giii nudc, ngudi Viet Nam ludn vugt qua mudn van thir thdch bang chinh ddi tay va khdi dc cua minh. Bai hgc "dem sue ta ma giai phdng cho ta" thd hidn ngay ca d liic
"nem m^t nam gai" cho ddn khi toan thing, giii nen thai binh mudn thud bang thuc lyc va ddi sach, cuang nhu kdt hgp hai hda. Dd chinh la gia tri cdt loi, la chan ly ma Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh da diic kdt trong Bao cao chinh tri Dai hdi lin thir II ciia Dang Cgng san Viet Nam thang 2-1951: "Dan ta ed mgt ldng ndng nan yeu nudc. Dd la mgt tmydn thong quy bdu cua ta. Tir xua ddn nay, mdi khi Td qudc bi xam lang, thi tinh thin iy lai sdi ndi, nd ket thanh mpt lan sdng vd cimg manh me, to ldn, nd ludt qua mpi su nguy hidm, khd khan, nd nhan chim tit ca lii ban nude va IG cudp nudc""\
Chinh bdi nhin ra sue manh tu eudng vT d?ii ay, raa 75 nam ve tmdc, Dang Cdng san Vi$t Nam va Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da lanh dao nhan dan ta, chdp thdi ea "ngan nam cd mdt" lam ndn thang lgi ve vang eiia cupc Cach mang Thang Tam, md ra mdt ky nguyen mdi: Ky nguyen giai phdng dan tde gin lidn vdi giai phdng giai cap cdng nhan va nhan dan lao ddng, doc lap dan tdc gin lidn vdi ehii nghia xa hdi. Tuydn ngdn Ddc lap ngay 2-9-1945 da khang dinh: Phdp chgy, Nhat hdng, Bdo Dgi thodi vi. Ddn ta da ddnh dd cdc xiing xich thuc ddn gdn 100 ndm nay di gdy dimg nen nudc Viet Nam Dpc lap. Ddn ta lgi ddnh do chi dp qudn chit mdy muai thi ky md lap nen che dp ddn chu cpng hda". Trong qud trinh dd, Dang Cgng
* Uy vien du khuyet Tnmg uong Dang, Bi thu thu nhdt Trung ucmg Doan Thanh nien Cong san Ho Chi Minh
(1) Van kien Ddng todn tap, Nxb. Chinh tri quoc gia, H a N g i , 2 0 0 1 , t 12,tr. 3 3 - 3 4
Nghien cuu - Trao doi .si"
san Viet Nam - dpi tien phong cua giai cap cdng nhan, ddng thdi la ddi tidn phong cua nhan dan lao ddng vd eua dan tdc Viet Nam ludn chu trgng phat huy sire manh dai doan kdt toan dan tdc, kdt hgp hai hda siic manh dan tdc va siic manh thdi dai; doan kdt dan tpc va doan ket qudc td; hi lyc, tu cudng dSn tpc vdi hpi nh$p qudc td. Dae bidt. Dang ta ludn tin tudng va phat huy manh me vai trd cua thanh nien Viet Nam.
Vdi ly tudng cao dep, san sang dan than, khat khao mudn duge khang dinh va cdng hidn, trong bat eii thdi ky nao, doan vien, thanh nidn deu la ldp ngudi di dau trong cupc chidn dau gianh, giii ddc lap dan tdc va xay dung xa hdi radi - xa hdi xa hdi chu nghTa. Khat vgng tu eudng da trd thanh dpng lyc, la le song va hanh dpng ciia cdc thd he doan vidn, thanh nidn Viet Nam trong nhiing chang dudng lich sir hao himg ciia dat nudc.
Cao trao dau tranh trong nhiing nam 30 cua thd ky XX, vdi dinh cao Xd-vidt Nghd - TTnh, la tran thit liia dau tidn ddi vdi ldp doan vidn, thanh nien cpng san. Ciing trong tran thir lua nay, lich sii da dd lai tam guong oanh lidt cua ngudi thanh nidn Ly Tu Trpng, vdi eau ndi bat hii: "Con dudng cua thanh nien chi cd thd la con dudng each mang chir khdng thd ed eon dudng nao khac", da trd thdnh phucmg eham hanh dpng eiia tudi tre Viet Nam. Trong cao trao giai phdng dan tdc raa dinh cao la tdng khdi nghTa Cach mang Thang Tam nam 1945, dudi su lanh dao cua Dang, diing dau la Chu tich Hd Chi Minh, thanh nien Viet Nam da cimg toan quan, toan dan quyet tam dem tat ca tinh than va lue lupng, tinh mang va cua cai dd giii virng quydn tu do, dpc lap. Thang
• .„^u qudc 12-1946, hudng irng ldi kdu gpi ^ j ^ ^ ^ khang chidn chdng thuc dan Phap ^^^ ^^^^^
eua Chu^ichHd Chi Minh, vdiy^^^^,,^
tu deTd qude quydt s i n b ^ * ^ ^ ^ ^ , 4 ^ nudc da mdt long cung toan d^.°^.^ ^j ^Q^
guang sang ngdi vd tin^han^^ ^ , ^ lap, tu do. Qua chm nam truang j^ ^^^^
chidn chdng thuc dan ^ ^ P ^ ; , ^^, Thanb nien Cpng san Ho Chl MU trd canudc da hidn dang cho To quoc Vi^
Nam hang chuc van doan vidn, thanh men uu tii, gin ba trieu ngudi tham gia bp dgi chu luc, nam tridu lugt ngudi tham gia dan quan du kich, d§n cdng hda tuydn. Tiep do, vdi tinh thin lao dgng qudn minh xay dung ehu nghia xa hgi d midn Bac, Doan Thanh nien Cdng san Hd Chi Minh da dgng vidn cae ting Idp doan vidn, thanli nien tham gia cong cugc xay dyng phat tridn kinh td, van hda xa hpi. Phong trao "Lao dpng tinh nguydn vupt mue ke hoach nha nudc"
5 nam lin thii nhit (nam 1961 - 1965) da CO 2 tridu doan vien, thanh nien dang ky tinh nguydn, 6 van dodn vien, thanh nien thuc hidn vugt rauc kd hoach, 22 ngan doan vidn, thanh nidn la chidn sT thi dua, 37 doan vien, thanh nidn dugc tang danh hieu anh himg lao dpng, nhidu didn hinh "Ngudi tdt, vide tdt" tren cdc llnh vyc, lam hau thuin eho sy nghiep giai phdng midn Nam.
Trong cdng cudc giai phdng midn Nam, thdng nhit dit nudc, vdi y ehi "khdng cd gi quy han ddc lap, tu do", vdi tinh thin "xe doc Tmdng San di ciiu nudc", dudi sy lanh dao cua Dang va Chu tich Hd Chi Minh, Doan Thanh nidn Cong san Hd Chi Mmh da ddng vien cac ting ldp doan vidn, thanh nidn tham gia vao hai phong trao "3 sin sang"
va "5 xung phong". Cd 7 trieu doan vien
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I LUU- 1 rao do'i T^p chl C^ng s d n
thanh nien da dang ky tinh nguydn; 1,5 tridu doan vien, thanh nidn nh$n nhiem vu khd ma Dang ydu ciu. Phong trao "3 sin sang"
va "5 xung phong" da dap ung dugc nhiet huydt cua doan vidn, thanh nien, khao khat dugc cong hidn sue lyc va tri tud cho dat nudc. Doan Thanh nidn Cgng san Hd Chi Minh da dgng vidn doan vidn, thanh nien ca nudc gdp phdn ddnh bai cae ehien luge chien tranh cua de qudc My. Vdi chidn dieh thin tdc miia Xuan nam 1975, de qudc My xam luge da that bai tham hai tmdc siic manh va y chi ddu tranh kidn eudng eua nhan dan Vidt Nara dudi ngpn cd ciia Dang vd Bdc Ho vl dai. Dai thang mua Xuan nam 1975 td tham them tmydn thdng eiia Doan.
Khi dat nudc da dugc hda binh, thdng nhat, doan vien, thanh nien Viet Nam tiep tuc la lyc lugng xung kich, di dau trong cdng cupc xay dung va bao vd Td qudc. Trong bdi canh lich su ay, khat vpng ve tu cudng dan tgc ciia dodn vidn, thanh nidn Viet Nam tidp tuc dugc the hidn bang nhiing phong trao hanh ddng mang d$m sire tre, day tinh than nhi$t huydt, sdng tao eiia tudi tre.
Xay d ^ g hinh anh thanh nien giau kh^t vong tu- cudng dan toe
Sau gan 35 nam tien hanh cdng cupc ddi mdi, tir mdt dat nudc ngheo nan, ed ca sd vdt chdt - ky thuat, kdt cau ha tang kinh td - xa hpi lac hau, trinh do thip, ddn nay Viet Nam da vuan len trd thanh nudc dang phat trien ed thu nhap tmng binh; ddi sdng vat chit va tinh thin cua nhan dan duge nang cao; cdng tde xay dung Dang vd he thdng chinh tri ed budc dgt pha; khdi dai dodn kdt toan ddn tgc khdng ngiing dugc ciing cd;
chmh tri, xa hpi dn dinh, qudc phdng - an
ninh, ddc lap, chii quyen dugc giu virng; vi the va uy tin cua dat nudc ngay cang dugc nang cao tren tmdng qude td.
Trong giai doan lich sir nay, tudi tre Viet Nam ludn cimg "hanh quan theo budc chan nhirng ngudi anh himg", "hanh quan theo chan Bac", tidp budc cha anh di dau trong cdng cugc ddi radi. Hai phong trao "Thanh nidn lap nghiep", "Tudi trd giii nudc" da thu hiit hang tridu doan vien, thanh nidn tham gia; qua dd, xuat hidn nhidu tam guong didn hinh trong lao ddng, chidn dau, hpe tap, xay dyng cudc sdng mdi. Doan Thanh nidn Cdng san Hd Chi Minh va thanh nidn Viet Nara ludn la lyc lugng xung kich di dau lap than, lap nghidp, tinh nguydn, sang tao trong sy nghidp xay dung va bao ve Td quoe, gdp phan tao ndn nhung thanh cdng budc diu trong tien trinh cdng nghiep hda, hidn dai hda ddt nude va tich cyc, chu dpng hpi nhap qudc td ngay cang sau rdng.
Ngdy nay, cac thd he doan vien, thanh nidn tidp tuc hanh dpng vdi khat vpng ty cudng dan too. Ldp ldp thanh nidn edng nhan dang phat huy tmydn thdng ve vang cua giai cip, hang say lam viec, khdng ngimg lao dgng sdng tao lam ra nhidu cua cai vdt chat eho xa hpi, tieh cue nang cao tay nghd, ehu ddng tham gia nghien eiiu va phdt huy ddi mdi, cd nhidu sang tao trong linh vuc khoa hpe - cdng nghd. Ddng dao thanh nidn ndng dan dang phin diu tang nang suat lao dpng gdp phin lam gidu cho qud huang. Ddi ngii tri thiie tre dang phat huy tri tud sang tao, khdng ngimg vuan ldn vdi hodi bao cdng hidn ngay cdng nhidu cho que huong, dat nude. Nhiing doanh nhan tre Viet Nam dang chip nhan thir thdch, nd lyc xay dyng hinh dnh thanh nidn khat vpng ty cudng dan tdc
Nghien cuu - Trao doi T9P <hi C ^ n S f ^
phat huy hidu qud trong hdi nh$.p qudc td.
Hang chuc trieu doan vidn, thanh nien sdng trong hda binh, dang duge "thip sdng udc ma tudi trd", ludn tam nguydn phan diu vuan Idn, gdp phin xay dyng dit nude giau dep, van minh.
Doan Thanh nien Cpng san Hd Chi Minh tiep tuc phat huy tinh than xung kich, sang tao, sire tre eua thanh nidn, tao mdi trudng de thanh nien hanh dpng, cdng hidn; qua do, cd ddng gdp ximg ddng vao cdng cudc xay dyng va bdo ve Td qudc trong thdi ky mdi.
Dai hpi Doan Thanh nidn Cdng san Hd Chi Minh toan qude Ian thii XI, nhidm ky 2017 - 2022 da xdc dinh va tridn khai thye hidn trong toan Doan ba phong trdo hanh ddng cdeh mang: Phong trao "Thanh nidn tinh nguyen", "Tudi tre sang tao", "Tudi tre xung kich bdo vd Td qudc"; vd ba chuang trinh ddng hanh vdi thanh nien: Chuang trinh
"Ddng hanh vdi thanh nien trong hgc tap",
"Ddng hanh vdi thanh nien khdi nghidp, lap nghidp", "Ddng hdnh vdi thanh nidn ren luyen va phat trien ky nang trong cuge sdng, nang cao thd chat, ddi sdng van hda tinh thin". Qua nira nhidm ky trien khai thyc hidn cac phong trao hanh ddng each mang, cac chuong trinh ddng hanh vdi thanh nidn, den nay tudi tre ed nudc dat dugc nhidu thanh tich ndi bat, dd lai nhidu dau an dae bidt, thd hidn ro qua mgi mat eua cdng tac doan va phong trao thanh nien, thidu nhi.
Cac hoat ddng do Doan Thanh nien Cdng san Hd Chi Minh td chue da thue su tao mdi trudng, tmydn cam hiing cho doan vien, thanh nidn, thd hidn tinh thin xung kich, tinh nguydn, sang tao trdn tat ca eac llnh vyc ddi sdng. Cae ea sd Doan da td ehiic dugc 292.309 lugt boat ddng tmh nguydn, thu hiit
dugc 9.086.471 lugt doan vien, thanh men tham gia, tang gip ba lin so vdi naffl 201 (3.084.163 lugt doan vien, thanh nien tham gia cdc hoat ddng tinh nguyen); qua do, tiep hie khing dinh sy tang tmdng v^ didn rgng va tac ddng ciia phong frao. Den nay, toan Doan thye hidn dupe 562 edng frinh thanli nidn cip tinh (tang 140 edng ttinh so vdi nam 2018), 4.570 cdng frinh thanh^ mdn eip huyen (tang 419 cong frinh so vdi nam 2018), 228.334 cdng trinh, phin viec thanh nidn cip ca sd (tang 152.348 cdng frinh so vdi nam 2018), vdi tdng gia fri la 1.511 ty 851 tridu ddng (tang 725 ty 223 fridu ddng so vdi nam 2018).
Dd edng tdc giao due ciia Doan Thanh nidn Cdng sdn Hd Chi Minh tidp tue phat huy hieu qua, ed tdc ddng tich cyc tdi cac doan vien, thanh nidn, dac biet la cdc npi dung vd giao due ehinh tri, tu tudng, bdi dudng ly tudng each mang, hpe tap va lam theo tu tudng, dao dire, phong each Ho Chl Minh thi vide nim bit tinh hinh, dinh hudng du luan xa hpi va dau tranh phan bde cac quan diem sai trdi, thii dich can dugc quan tam, dau tu; giao due tmydn thdng cdch mang, long ydu nudc, tinh thin ddi mdi sang tao cho thanh nien, thidu nhi, giup khoi day nidm tu hao, y chi tu lye, ty cudng dan tgc, bidn tinh ydu dit nudc thanh hanh dpng cu thd frong thanh nidn, thieu nhi. Cae hoat dpng van dgng doan vidn, thanh nidn d§ xuit y tudng sang tao tidp tuc dupe diy manh, nhidu y tudng, sang kidn mdi cd tinh irng dung cao, tap tmng vao cac vin dd xa hdi quan tara, nhu mdi tmdng, giao thong, giao due, quan ly dd thi, eai each hanh ehinh. Cdc hoat ddng hd trg thanh nien khdi nghiep, lap
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liao ddi Tpp chfi C^ng s d n
nghidp duge tridn khai ddng bd, ddu k h i p tir Tmng u a n g ddn e a sd. Cdng tac tmydn thdng ve cdc sy kien, boat ddng xa hdi da thue sy tao hidu ung lan tda trong doan vien, thanh nidn va toan xa hdi. Nhieu y tudng, sdng kidn dugc dd xuat, phdt huy;
nhieu edng trinh, gia tri mdi trong hpc tap, lao ddng, khdi nghidp, lap nghiep da d u g c thyc hien. Cong tac phu traeh Ddi Thidu ni§n tien phong Hd Chi Minh va bao vd, cham sdc, giao due thanh, thieu nien, nhi dong cd chuyen bidn tieh eye. Cdng tae xay dung Dodn, md rdng mat trdn dodn kdt tap hgp thanh nidn, doan vidn thara gia xay dyng, bao ve Dang va he thdng chinh tri dugc quan tam tridn khai. Vide phat trien dodn vidn mdi duge ehii trpng, dac bidt la ty Id doan kdt, tap hgp thanh nien tang dan qua tirng nam. Y thiic chinh tri cua ngudi doan vien, thanh nien tirng budc duge nang ldn.
Nam 2020 la nam didn ra nhidu su kidn trgng dai ciia ddt nudc, nhu ky nidm 90 nam Ngay thanh lap Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (3-2-1930 - 3-2-2020), ky nidm 45 nam Ngay giai phdng mien Nam, thdng nhit dit nudc (30-4-1975 - 30-4-2020), ky niem 130 nam Ngay sinh Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh (19-5-1890 - 19-5-2020); ky nidm 75 nam Cdeh mang Thang Tdm vd Qudc khanh 2-9 va la nam td chirc dai hdi ddng cac cap tidn tdi td chirc Dai hgi dai bidu toan qudc lin thir XIII eua Dang. Phdt huy niem tu hao va y thiic trach nhiem cua tudi fre, sy tin tudng tuyet ddi cua td chuc Doan ddi vdi Dang; ddng thdi, lan tda sau rdng, hidu tridu va thdi thiic cdc c i p bp Dodn tidp tiic d i y manh cac phong trao thi dua, lap nhidu thdnh tich chao mirng cac ngay Id ldn
cua dat nudc, cde sy kidn chinh tri quan trpng cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam, Tmng uong Doan Thanh nien Cong sdn H5 Chi Minh lya chpn chu dd edng tac nam 2020 la "Tudi tre Viet Nam ty hdo tidn budc dudi ed Dang". Tap tmng vao chii dd cdng tdc eimg vdi vide so ket giiia nhidm ky tridn khai Nghi quydt Dai hpi Doan toan qudc lan thir XI va nghi quydt dai hdi Doan cde cap, toan Dodn ludn xae dinh nhftng eong trinh, phan vide, hoat ddng sao cho thidt thyc, hidu qua, tiep tuc khai day trong doan vidn, thanh nidn khat vgng dung xay dat nude, khat vgng tu cudng dan tdc.
Cd thd khang dinh, ty cudng ddn tdc Id mdt tmydn thdng vd eiing ddng ty hao eua dan tdc ta. Cimg vdi cdc chang dudng lich sir ve vang ciia dan tpc, khdt vgng vd ty cudng dan tde dd trd thdnh le sdng, phuang cham hanh ddng ciia Idp ldp thanh nidn Viet Nam. Ddi vdi thd he doan vidn, thanh nidn hdm nay, khat vpng ty cudng dan tdc khdng chi la tinh t h i n xung kich ra tran, san sang nhap ngu dd bao ve Td qude Viet Nara xa hdi ehu nghia, ma edn la tinh than edng hidn tai nang, tri tud, tam siic eua rainh de xdy dung dit nudc ta ngdy cang "ddng hodng han, to dep han. sdnh vai vdi cdc cudng qudc ndm chdu" nhu Bdc Hd hang mong mudn. Dd khat vpng ty cudng dan tde raai la didra tua, tao nen siic manh to ldn trong cdng cudc xay dung vd bdo vd Td qudc Viet Nam xa hdi chii nghTa, thdi gian tdi cac c i p bd Dodn c i n tidp tuc d i y manh edng tac xdy dung Dang viing manh, bao ve Ddng, bdo vd ndn tang tu tudng eiia Dang va phai coi dd la nhidm vy quan trgng hang d i u ciia td ehiic Doan va mdi dodn vien, thanh nien hdm nay. Q