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D A M O I GIAO DUC 2.0
TSKH. PHAMDd N H A T T I ^ N
LIMA d i u
Gicio due Vi^t Nam da trSI qua 26 nam d6i mdi Vei phit triln, gSn liin vdi tlln trinh Sdi mdi toin di&n cua Sit nudc do OSng khdi xudng Vci lanh dao. B3n chit cCia t l l n trinh ddi mdi giio due nSy Id chuyen tif mdt nin giio due phuc vu kinh t l k l hoach hda sang pin gllo due vin hinh trong dilu kiln kinh t l thi trudng dinh hudng xS hdi chO nghia. Bd 11 md hinh giio due chua tOng cd trong ljch sCf; Vilt Nam phli tu tim lly Idl gill tilf qui trinh tim tdi, thCf nghiim vJ sing tao. Bdi t h i , tlln trinh d6l mdi giio due nude ta trong sudt thdi gian qua dUdc thyc hiln bing nhOng budc di thin trong trin co sd ele quan dilm chl dao cOa Oing v l duoc eu t h i hda bSng vile d6i mdi tCfng phin, trade tCrng vSn S4 niy sinh, trong tCfng giai doan phit trien eOa giio dye.
Vile d6l mdi tCfng phin dd da tao nin cic dilm mdc dinh d i u tlln trinh d6i mdi gllo due nude ta, dd II: Nim 1987, Hdi nghj v l 06l mdi giio due phd thdng (Vung Tlu), Hdi nghi v l €)6l mdi giio due dai hoe v l trung hoc ehuyin nghiip (Nha Trang) md dudng eho tuduy da dgng hda, ddn chCi hda vd xd hdi hda gido due.
Nim 1993, Nghi djnh 90/CP eCia Chlnh phu quy djnh eo clu khung cCia / ) ! thdng gido due qudc ddn la mdt bade tlln daa savin ddng ei^a h i thdng giio due nadc ta phCi hop vdl y l u clu chuyin ddi ciia nin kinh t l v i tuefng thfch vdi gllo due t h i gidi. Nam 1998, Luit Gilo due duoc ban hinh, khing djnh sa ehuyin ddi ciia md hinh qudn II gido due tir quin 11 bing minh linh hinh chlnh sang quin K trin eo sd phip luit. Nam 2000, Nghi quylt 40 cua Qudc hdi v l Bdi mdi chuang tiinh gido due phd thdng tao ea sd cho vile xiy dang mdi trudng gllo due mdi, trong dd ngUdi hpc II trung tim.
Nim 2004, Chl thj 40 eOa Ban Bl thu Trung uong md dudng cho chuong trinh hinh ddng xiy dung, nang cao chit luong ddi ngu nhd gido vd edn bd qudn IIgido due. Nam 2005, Nghi quylt 14 ciia Chlnh phii xlc lap h i muc tllu, nhilm vu v l gill phip S4 Sdi mdi eo bin, t o i n di^n gido due dgi hgc Vi6t Nam....
Hiln nhlln, tnide tfnh philc tap v l hoin toin mdi cda bll toin chuyin ddi giio due trong dilu kien kinh t l thi trudng djnh hadng xa hdi chd nghfa, vile tim tdi bade di bing qui trinh ddi mdi tCing phin nha trin I I eIn thilt v l dung din; nhOmg k i t q u i dat duoc rat quan trong, die bilt II si; phit triln v l quy md v l md rdng mang ludi. Tuy nhiln, cli g i i phli t r l II sa luan quin trong ddi mdi, nghia i l siftteh tu cda nhOtng vin d l niy sinh. NhOng y l u kim v l chit laong v l hilu qui.
v l ca clu phit triln, v l cdng bing xa hdi da tfeh tu lai trong mdt qui trinh phit triln thiln v l xdii tinh hudng v l dang dat gllo due trude nhCfng thich thdc gay git cda mpt bdi cinh kinh tl-xa hdi da khic trude rlt n N I a Nguyin nhin ca bin cda nhCrng ylu kim dai ding niy II do thilu t i m nhin tdng thi, thilu k l hoach ddng bd, din d i n eleh ddi mdi chip v i nhUOai hdi X cda Bing da chira.
Bd II bdc tranh ehung v l ddi mdi giio due nade ta trong 26 nam qua vdl nhCfng thinh cdng va t)lt elp cda nd. Chdng ta se gpi dd l i ddi mdi gllo due 1.0, vdi ele philn bin 1.1, 1.2,1.3 v.v...tuong dng vdi nhCfng ddi mdi tdng phin eda tien trinh ddi mdi niy. Thinh cdng eda nd l i da dinh hinh Suae nhCmg dudng vien ca bin cda mdt "thi gidi quan" v l giio due trong dilu kiln kinh t l thj trudng djnh hUdng XHCN, phd hpp vdl md hinh phit triln kinh t l theo chilu rdng. Bit cip eda nd l i su chip v i , din tdi edi bdyedasUdSimdi, m i bilu hi|n cu t h i l i su tich tu nhdng ylu kim v l chit luang v i hilu qui cung nhdng tllu cue trong quin II v i dilu hinh, khiln gllo due trd nin tut hlu trade nhCing ylu clu mdi cda phit triln kinh tl-xa hpi.
2. Ddi mdi can b i n , toan dien nen giao due quocdan
Bdi mdi can bin v i toin dien giio due v i die tao theo nhu clu phit trien cda xa hdi l i chd tracfng dapc khlng dinh trong CUdng linh xiy dung dat nude trong thdi kl qui dd lln chd nghia xa hdi Hod sung, phit triln nam 2011). Chd trUang niy ndi lln quylt t i m chinh tri cda Bing v l Nhi nude trong vile xiy dung mdt md hinh phit triln mdi cda gllo due, mdt mat khic phuc cli bSy cua sUddi mdi chip v l trong 26 nim qua, mat khic tao tlln S4 Se giio due thac sU gdp phan vio vile thuc hiln mdt trong cic ddt phi ehiln lupe la phit triln nhanh ngudn nhan lac nhat l i ngudn nhan lifc chit iupng eao.
Thuc ra, chd truang v l vile xiy dung mdt md hinh phit triln mdi eda gllo due da ed tCr Bai hdi Bing X.
Trin ea sd phi phin sachip v l trong ddi mdi, Bai hdi X da ylu clu: Xhuyen ddn md hinh gido due hiin nay sang md hinh gido due md - md hinh xd hgi hoe tap vdi hi thdng hoe tdp sudt ddi, dao tgo liin tue, lien thdng gida ede bde hoe, ngdnh hoc xdy dung vd phat trien hi thdng hgc tdp cho mgi ngUdi vd nhdng hinh thdc hgc tap, thue hdnh linh hogt, ddp dng nhu cdu hgc tdp thudng xuyin;
tgo nhiSu khd ndng, eahdiifhde nhau cho ngudi hge, bdo ddm si/cdng bdng xd hdi trong gido due". Cd dilu ylu d u niy da bj bd quin sudt 5 nim qua v l ehua di vio
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cudc sdng. Nguyin nhin l i do d i n nam 2008 nude ta vin II nadc thu nhip thip, md hinh phit trien kinh t l vin chd ylu l i md hinh phit triln theo chilu rdng (dua vio ting vdn diu ta, lao ddng gll r l v i xult khIu t i i nguyin); bdi d n h dd khdng dat ra ylu elu bde bich v l hoc sudt ddi (HSB).
Tuy nhiln, gid dly nude ta d l trd thinh nude thu nhip trung binh. B l khdng bi mIe ket trong cli biy eda nude thu nhip trung binh, mdt nhilm vu d p bich dupe d l t ra l i phli t i i ea d u nin kinh t l gin vdi ddi mdi md hinh tang tradng. Md hinh tang trudng mdi se chd ylu l i md hinh phit triln theo ehiiu siu, dua trin su phit huy eda nhin td ning suit tdng hpp, bao gdm tlln t>d khoa hpc edng nghi, nhin lue ehIt lupng cao, kl ning quin II hiln dai. Su ehuyin ddi md hinh tang tradng niy vda l i tiin d l vda l i ylu elu d l ehu truang eda Bai hdi Bing X v l mdt md hinh giio due md vdi h i thdng HSB dupe hiln thuc hda v i di vio eude sdng.
Nhu viy, qua d e chd truang phit triln giio due cda Bing trong su vin ddng biln ehdng gin liin vdi bdi cinh kinh tl-xa hdi cda d l t nUdc, cd t h i ndi bdi todn ddi mdi edn bdn, todn diin nin gido due qudc ddn quy vi bdi todn xdy dung md hinh gido due md-mdhlnh xd hdi hgc tdp vdi hi thdng MSB.
3. Doi moi g l l o due 2.0
Khii nilm HSB d l duoc dua vio chlnh sich giio due Vilt Nam td nam 1993 trong Nghi quylt Trung uang 4 (khda VII). B l I n xiy dOng xa hdi hpc t i p cung da dupe triln khai td nim 2005 theo Quylt djnh 112 cda Thd tadng Chfnh phd. Tuy nhiln, cdn rlt nhilu rio d n trin eon dadng v i n ddng cda giio due Vilt Nam hadng tdi m^t he thdng HSB dfch thUe. Bin thin khii nilm HSB van ehua cd eleh hilu thdng nhlt v i rd ring, nd thudng dapc dinh dong vdi giio due khdng chfnh quy, giio due giinh cho ngudi idn, gllo due ngoii nhi tradng. Cich hilu dd khic xa vdi eleh hilu dupc cdng nhin rdng rli gid dly trin t h i gidi, theo dd HSB bao gdm hpc chfnh quy, khdng chinh quy v i phi chinh quy, trong mdi quan h i binh ding, lien thdng v i chuyen ddi lln nhau. Rio d n v l khii nilm niy l i nguyin nhin cdt Idi din den nhdng rio d n khic trong vile xiy dong mdt h i thdng HSB dich thife d nude ta, eu t h i l i cic rio d n v l the chl, ve c o d u he thdng, v l ehucfng trinh giio due v l quin li, ve t i i chfnh, v l dio tao giao vien.
v i bin chit, xiy dang he thdng HSB l i chuyen sang mdt giai doan phit triln mdi v l chit cda giio dge Nd ddi hdi sU doan tuyet vdi md hinh gllo due truyin ttidng trin nhilu phuong diln. Nhi giio khdng cdn l i ngudn cung d p tri thdc m i trd thinh ngudi dan d l t tdi d c ngudn tri thCrc Ngudi hpc khdng chl edn l i hpc sinh, sinh viin trong trudng m i l i bit kl ai, d mpi Ida tudi. Vile day v i hpc chuyin trpng t i m t d tri thdc sang ning luc, trong dd uu tiin l i ning luc sing tao, i p
dung, phin tich, tdng hpp tri thdc nang luc lim vile theo nhdm, nang lac hpe cich hoc, ning lac phS phin v.v... Cdng tic dinh g i i khdng edn nhlm loai trdai m i ed muc dfch ehinh l i ehl ra cich hpc thfch hop v i djnh hudng eho ngudi hpe eon dudng tilp tue trong hpe tip. Ching edn ai bj bd rai, ngudi nio edng ed ea hdi hpe t i p din cdng sudt cudc ddi minh.
(Viae du ehdng ta d l ndi r l t nhilu v i ndi thudng xuyln v l HSB nhung giio due nude ta v i n dang dim chin trong md hinh truyin thdng vdi nhi trUdng khIp kin trong edng thdc 2-4-8 (2 bia sich giio khoa, 4 bde tudng Idp h o t 8 gid l i m vile hinh chfnh quan lilu), vile hpe hudng tdi thi ed v i loai trd, ngudi hpc chim eham cd mdt t i m bing d l sddung trong sudt cudc ddi.
Md hinh truyin thdng thfch hop vdi md hinh tang trudng kinh t l theo chilu rdng v i dang trd thinh rio d n trong budc ehuyin sang md hinh tang trudng kinh te theo chilu slu. Vi the, ddi mdi d n bin nin giio due qudc d i n trong giai doan phit triln mdi eda d l t nude chfnh l i su chuyin ddi td md hinh truyin thdng sang md hinh HSB, theo nghia dich thuc cda nd. Bilu dd klo theo sU ddi mdi toin diln nin gllo due qudc din, tUca d u h i thdng, td chde nhi trudng chuang trinh giio due, d i n edng tie quin If, cdchl tii chfnh, dio tao giio viin.
Nhu thi, ddi mdi can bin toan diln nin giio due qudc din se i i mpt giai doan phit trien mdi v l chit trong tlln trinh ddi mdi giio due. Nd l i ddi mdi gllo due 2.0, vdi mpt md hinh phit triln da dUpc xlc djnh ngay td dau, trong mdt tilp can tdng t h i v i t i m nhin dai han.
bl nhiln, d l thuc hiln ddi mdi 2.0 d n cd Id trinh phu hpp, trong dd quan trpng nhat la xlc djnh cic khIu ddt phi. Cic khIu ddt phi niy la: 1/ Bdi mdi eo chl quin If gllo due d l tao dilu kiln v i ddng life eho bade ehuyin td md hinh giio due truyin thdng sang md hinh giio due md vdi he thdng HSB; 2/ Cli cich dio tao giao viin d l chuan bj ngudn nhin life dd ning luc thuc thi d e y l u clu mdi eda ddi mdi giio due 2.0.
4. Odi mdi cache q u i n li giao due
26 nim ddi mdi vda qua, khi chdng ta phit triln chd y l u theo chilu rdng d mpi linh vac chdng ta da ed CO ehl thich hop. 06 l i cd ehl tuang ddi dan giln, gpi l i ca c h l 1.0 tuong thich vdi ddi mdi giio due 1.0, tip trung vio cic chinh sich edi trdi, dd bd d e ring bu^e vd If eda mdt nhi nudc bao d p . Thinh edng eda ea ehl niy l i da gill phdng ning lupng vdn cd trong d c linh vifc kinh tl-xa hdi, trong dd cd giio due, dem lai ngudn life v i ddng lUc cho phit triln.
Gid dly, khi d l t nude da trd thinh mdt nude thu nhip tnjng binh, lai h^i nhip slu rdng vdi t h i gidi, thi h i thdng kinh tl-xa h^i trd thinh phuK tap v i da dang
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hon trade rlt nhilu. Bin thin giio due edng da khic xa v l quy md phit triln, v l mang ludi trudng kSp, vdi ylu d u eao han v l chit lupng v l hilu qui, cdng h i thdng chfnh sich phong phd v i quan h i qudc t l rdng md.
Hdi nhip qudc t l v l giio due cdn dat gllo due trade nhdng elu hdi mdi, lua chpn mdi, ca hdi mdi, thich thdc mdi.
Trong khi dd, ea c h l vin hinh h i thdng vin chd ylu I I ea ehl cdi trdi, tim d e h thio gd d e ndt thit, khd thdng ele tie nghen. Ca chl niy cd vin dung md hinh quin If cdng mdi, dUpe tdng bade ning d p thinh cic philn bin 1.1,1.2 v.v..., nhung chd ylu trong khudn khd cda mdt d l eleh tdng phin, mdt ddi mdi chip vl, khdng cdn phd hpp vd! glal doan phit triln mdi v l chit. Ble trung co bin eda CP ehl niy l i lly nhi quin If lim trung t i m . Cd c h l niy cdng mdt chl t i p trung chd ylu vio mdi quan h i gida nhi nude v i nhi trudng.
Hinh nhu chung ta quin mit ring, edng vdi tlln trinh ddi mdi, b i n canh nhi nudc da din hinh thinh hai khu vi/c mdi l i thi trudng v i xa h^i din sy.
' N h u thi, ea ehl mdi, ngoii vile xd If khIo llo tfnh phde t^p v i da dgng eda h$ thdng, edn phli tfnh d i n vai trd v i tic ddng eda c l ba khu vuc - nhi nudc thj trudng, x l hdi din su - trong ddi sdng kinh t l - x l hdi ndi ehung, trong gllo due ndi rllng. Nd phli thay cd ehl cdi trdi bing ea ehl trao quyin. Td dd, chuyin d c h t i l p cin td Cd c h l quin If lly nhi quin li lim trung t i m sang eaehl quin If lly nhi trudng, nhi giio, ngudi hpc lim trung tim.
Co ehl mdi s6 khic v l chit vdl ca ehl trudc dly.
Bd s l l i Cd c h l 2.0, thdng minh hem, tinh xlo hcnn, hoin hlo ban, tuang thfch vdl ddi mdi gllo due 2.0.
Nd khdng ddng l?l d sy cdi trdi nda m i phli hudng tdi vi$c trao quyin, tgo ra m^t khdng gian khoing dat d i n chd v l kf cUOng trong gllo due, nai h i thdng giio dye dupe t i l clu trde, nhi giio chin chinh sdng dupe t)lng luang, d c ea hdi hpc t i p theo nhu clu xa hpi v i nhu clu el nhin dupe rdng md, cic y kiln dupc Ilng nghe, d c tranh lu^n dupc khuyin khfeh, cic y tudng dupc trin trpng, d c t i i nang dupe trpng dung, ele sd trudng dupc phit huy, d c ddi trl, gian lln, ca hdi, dao dde gii, dupe d i o thii.
5. Cil d c h d i o tao g l l o v l l n
Td n i m 2000 d i n nay, d i o tao giio viin d Viet Nam budc v i o t i i n trinh ddi mdi nhlm d i p dng y l u c l u ddi mdi cda gllo dye phd thdng. So vdi nhilu nude dang phit triln khic, dilm manh ndi trdi cda Vl§t Nam l i cd chfnh sich gllo viin nhlt quin, trong dd xiy dyng ddi ngO n h i gllo ludn duac coi l i nhilm W trpng t i m trong vile thyc hiln cic ehiln lupe phit triln giio dye Quan dilm n h i giio giO vai trd quylt djnh trong v i ^ b i o d i m chit lupng giio dye cdng y l u clu n h i giio phii khdng ngdng hpc tip, rIn
luyin n l u guang tdt cho ngudi hpe da Suae the c h l hda. Cdng tie d i o tao, bdi dudng nhi giio Suae quy dinh trong Luit Gllo due v i l i bd phin hcru co eda tdng t h i chfnh sleh n h i nudc nhlm ning eao ning lue v i ddng lyc eda dpi ngd. Ylu clu ddi mdi giio due ndi ehung, ddi mdi dio tao giio viin ndi rllng d i trd thinh nhin thdc chung khdng ehl trong nginh Giio due m i cda toin x i hdi.
Tuy nhiln, dilm manh do vin bj ddng khung trong cic gidi han eda ddi mdi giio due 1.0. Bing chdng l i d chd, mac dd da cd nhilu no lUC ddi mdi nhung dio tao giio viin d nudc ta vin dang luin quin trong edi tj&y cda sudoi mdi chdp vd, nghia l i cho din nay chdng ta vin mIe ket trong mdt md hinh dio tao ed, d l 161 thdi, md hinh dio tao 1.0, vdi nhdng die trung sau diy: 1/ Mlu hinh giio viin m i nd hUdng tdi vin l i mlu hinh gllo viin truyin thdng vdi nhilm vu chfnh l i truyin thu kiln thdc trin Idp hpc; 2/ HI thdng dio tao giio viin vin l i mdt h i thdng khIp kfn vdl nhdng nhi trudng chuyin nginh ddng khung trong mdt md hinh dio tao cdng nhle It gin kit vdl cdng ddng v i nhi trudng phd thdng; 3/ Qui trinh dio tao gllo viin vin l i mpt qui trinh chia d t khdng ed sy gin bd gida dio tao ban diu vdl dio tao t i l p tue gida dio tao v i nghiln cdu khoa hpc.
Md hinh dio tao gllo viin 1.0, khIp kfn v i chia elt ndi trin tUang thich vdi md hinh giio due truyin thdng, trong dd vile hpc hudng tdi thi ed, nhi trudng phd thdng gdi gpn trong cdng thdc 2-4-8. Md hinh niy s l trd thinh rio d n khi ehuyin sang md hinh gllo due md vdi h i thdng HSB, trong dd nhi trudng dupe td chde da dang, ty chd, din chd, canh t i n v i sing tao trong day v i hpe nhi gllo l i nhi su pham chuyin nghiip vdi mdt phd vai trd phde tap trong Idp hpe trudng hpc v i edng ddng.
Vl vay, d n xiy dyng v i triln khai mdt md hinh dio tao gllo viin mdi, md hinh dio tao 2.0, vdi nhdng die trung mdi sau diy: 1/ Mlu hinh giio viin m i nd hudng tdi i i mlu hinh gllo vlln chuyin nghiip ed ning luc xd If tin ciy v i phd hop trudc nhdng tinh hudng khic nhau (vi ngUdi hpe v l bdi dnh) vi Ipi ich cda ngudi hpe v i dao dde nghi nghiip; 2/ H I thdng dio tao giio vlln phli i i h i thdng md, md trong tuyin sinh, trong dao tao, trong quan h i vdi nhi trudng phd thdng, trong hdi nhap qudc t l ; 3/ Qui trinh dio tao giio viin phii l i qui trinh liin tye trong dd cic giai doan dio tao (dio tao ban dau, giai doan t i p sxi, dao tao tai chde dio tao t i l p tue phit triln ddi ngd, tham gia d e nghiln cdu khoa hpc v l giio due) nim trong quan h i gin bd, bd sung cho nhau.
Hiin nhiln, md hinh dio tao 10 l i budc chuy^
v l chit so vdi md hinh dio tao 1.0. Bade chuyin niy (Xem «(p trong 6) S<l3-nUMI«12>3
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(Tiip theo trang 2) Sdng cudi l i Cdng gd. Ma II v i Trung Phi ed 2 chf sd v i t i l l thip nhlt t h i gidi.
So sinh giio due theo d c h niy nin Suae tlln hinh liin tue vio cudi mdi nim khi Bio d o Phit triln Con ngudi mdi edng bd Se thly dupe d e ehl sd v i tf I I v l giio due eda nude ta dang d thang ble nio trin t h i gidi, dilm manh nhlt d n phit huy v i dilm ylu kim nhlt d n khic phye sao eho chit lUpng v i hilu q u i giio due cda nudc ta ngiy cing eao ban.
TAI Lieu THAM KHAO
1. Nguyin Tiin B a t Gido due Viit Nam vd mdt sd nude - So sdnh mdt vdi s6 liiu, tlso vd chl so gido due.
Tap chf Ngiy nay, Ca quan ngdn luin eda Llln blip
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DOI M O I GIAO DUC 2.0
hiln dupc coi l i d i d c h dio tao gllo vlln trin t h i gidi d l giio vlln tucmg lai thyc sy l i giio vlln eda t h i kl XXI, dd ning lyc dng phd thinh cdng trudc nhdng thich thdc dang dat ra ddi vdi giio due trude nhdng thay ddi nhanh chdng eda ddi sdng kinh tl-xa hdi.
6. Kit luin
Bii vilt niy l i sutilp cin bii toin ddi mdi d n bin, toin diln gllo due nudc ta dudi cli nhin tdng t h i v l tiin trinh ddi mdi giio due td nim 1986 din nay. Theo dd, trong sudt 26 nim qua, ddi mdi giio due nude ta chd ylu l i mdt qui trinh tim tdi, tdng budc gill quylt vin d l niy sinh, phd hpp vdi d c h thdc tim Idi gill cho mdt bii toin hoin toin mdi l i ddi mdi giio due trong bdi d n h ehuyin ddi cua dat nudc td kinh t l k l hoach hda sang kinh t l thi trudng (Snh hudng XHCN. Bdi mdi gllo due 1.0 niy da phit huy sd minh lich sd eda nd trong vile ddng gdp ngudn nhin lye cho mdt md hinh ting trudng kinh t l theo chilu rdng.
Vdi giai doan phit triln mdi eda d l t nude cdng mdt md hinh ting trudng kinh t l mdi theo chilu slu, ddi mdi gllo due 1.0 d n phii dupe thay t h i bdi ddi mdi giio due 2.0. Sy khic bilt ea bin d dly i i ddi mdi giio due 2.0 vupt qua d c h ddi mdi chip v l trudc dly bing mdt tilp cin tdng thi, toin h i thdng, trong dd cin thilt xlc djnh ngay t d diu md hinh mdi cda sy phit triln giio due Bd l i md hinh giio due md vdi he thdng HSB. Md hinh niy l i sy ddi mdi d n bin, toin diln gllo due nudc ta, toong thich vdi cic ylu d u mdi cda su phit triln kinh t l - x l hdi.
Nlu trong ddi mdi gllo due 1.0, tU duy chd dao II tu duy cue bft tdng phin thi trong ddi mdi gllo due 2.0, tu duy chd dao l i tU duy tdng thi, toin eye Su chuyin ddi v l t u duy niy l i d n thilt trong giai doan hi$n nay khi cin tim Idi gill cho bii toin ddi mdi d n tlln, toin diln nin giio due qudc din. Tuy nhiln, dly
cic Hdi UNESCO Vilt Nam, Hi Ndi, 2010.
2. UNDP, Human Development Report 2011, New/
York, Oxford/ Oxford University Press, 2011.
3. N g u y i n Tien B a t Gido due so sdnh, NXB Bai hpc Qudc gia H i Ndi, 2010.
SUMMARY
The artide presents indicators and proportions of educational ranking in 2011 among other countries relative to Vietnam, as soureedfrom Human Development Report It also produces comparative analyses to reveal educational achievements of our country in terms of its ranking relative to other countries in the world.
l i dilu ndi thi d l , llm thi khd. Trong mdt thdi gian dii hon 25 nam, khi tUduy theo kilu dd dim tiin din tdng budc da trd thinh thdi quen thi diu I n eda nd vin cdn dai ding trong deh thdc hoach djnh chfnh sich cda chdng ta. Mdt vf dy cu t h i l i d c h lim hiln nay trong vile xiy dung chucmg trinh giio due phd thdng sau 2015. Cho den nay, ehua ldc nio v i chua ai lim rd vj tri v i vai trd eda chuang trinh niy trong bdc tranh tdng t h i eda ddi mdi d n bin v l toin diln nin giio due qudc din. Tuduy chd dao trong xiy dyng ehUdng trinh giio due phd tiidng sau 2015 van l i tU duy cue bd. Vl thi, cd nhilu nil ro l i vile xiy dung ehucmg trinh niy sl mic lai nhdng sai llm eda vile xiy dyng chuang trinh gllo due phd thdng nam 2000, nghia l i thilu su gin kit toin h i thdng.
Chdng tdi xin ddng lai vdi mdt khuyin nghj: Chiing ndo doi mdi gido due 2.0 chua dugc Idm rd vd thdng nhdt th) mgi no luc doi mdi bd phdn ehl cd thi dem Igi mdt phiin bdn mdi cua doi mdi gido due 1.0, vd do dd chiing ta vdn ludn qudn trong edi bdy cda sudoi mdi chdp vd.
SUMMARY
The radical and comprehensive renovation of nationaleducationwillbeanewdevelopmentinquality in the course of educational renovation, referred to as educational renovation 2.0. However, implementing the renovation 2.0 requires a suitable roadmap, in which breakthrough milestanes need to be identified: 1/
renovation of educational management mechanism in order to create conditions and motivations for the shift from traditional education model to open education model which also embraces lifelong learning system;
2/ reform of teacher training to prepare human resources which perform requirements of educational renovation 2.0.
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