TAP CHi KHOA HQC D W l-'.OC VAN L \NG T r u f f n £ \ s : « ^ " _ I ! l ^
D A O T A O T H A N H N H A C \ A P I A N O T H E O H I O N G I > C i 0 1 N<^»
T A I T R I 6 > G D A I H Q C V A N L A N C
TR41N1NG VOCAL MUSIC .4ND PI4N0 TOWARDS APPLICATION AT IAN UNG UNIVERSITY
TRVO\C. SGQC THANG<'>
T6M TAT: Ddo tgo theo dinh hu&ng nghe nghiep icng dung (POHE) Id mot trong nhung dinh huang ddi m&i quan trpng cua gido due dgi hpc Viet Nam hi0n nay. trong do cd ddo tgo nghi thuat ndi chung vd ddo tgo Thanh nhgc vd Piano ndi riing. gdn v&i thuc tien va ca hdi tim viec ldm sau khi tdt nghiep. nhu vdy tru&ng dgi hpc vd doanh nghiep phdi gdn bd chdt che v&i nhau. Tru&ng Dai hpc Van Lang dp dung POHE cho ddo tgo Thanh nhgc vd Piano Id phd hap vai xu thi gido due hiin nay.
Tir khda: Thanh nhgc; Piano; POHE; icng dung.
{BSTRACT: Education towards the application (POHE) is one ofthe major innovation directions of Vietnam's current higher education, including general arts education and vocal music and Piano training in particular. Training goes with the practical and job search opportunities after graduation so Universities and Enterprise need to collaborate together. Van Lang University applies POHE for vocal music and Piano training is fit with current educational trends.
Keywords: vocal music; Piano; POHE; application.
I. M O D.\L' gop phan bdo tdn ban sac van hoa truyen Thdnh pho Ho Chi Minh ndi neng vd thong vd an smh xa hpi. Tuy nhien, vdn d6 khu vuc phia Nam noi ehung c6 nhung dac cdn dugc gidi quyet tnrdc h§t Id thieu thu ve ddi song vd sinh boat van hda cpng nguon nhan lire duac dao tao bdi ban v£
dong. Ciing vdi su phat trien xd hoi theo chuyen mon nghe thuat, ddc biet Id vdi linh hudng hi?n dai hoa, trinh dp dan tri va trinh vuc dac thii nhu am nhac. "Trong ITnh vuc dp thdm my nghe thuat cung ngdy mot tang dm nhgc. Thanh nhgc vd Piano la hai len. Nghe thuat, trong do co dm nhac, ciing ngdnh ddc biit vica co tinh hdn ldm vica co vdi giao due giu vai tto quan d-png trong tinh thuc te; khd ndng xa hpi hoa cao. Ba viec gin giir, phdt trien tinh hoa van hda vd ca s& ddo tgo dm nhgc l&n nhat cd nuac Id tinh than nhdn van ctia cpng dong. Tu thuc Hpc vi^n Am nhgc Qudc gia Viit Nam lien xa hpi. c6 die thdy nhu edu ihudng Nhgc viin Thdnh pho Ho Chi Minh Hoc thuc, tham gia cde sinh boat van boa ciia vien Am nhgc Hui ddo tgo Thanh nhac vd nhdn ddn ngdy cang tang eao. \ i e c gido F'^"o chu yiu theo hu&ng hdn ldm. Mot sd due va dinh hudng thudng thuc nghe thuat tru&ng dgi hoc ngodi cdng lap & Thdnh pho
'*' PGS TS Tmong Dai hoc Van Lang, iruongngoclhangfq^vanlanguni.edu vn. Ma so: TCKH 18-02-2019
TAP CHi KHOA HQC DM HQC VAN LANG So 18. Thing 11-2019 Hd Chi Minh cung quan tdm vd bu&c ddu
ddu tu \'do linh vuc ndy" [2, tr.4].
Quan sdt su phat dien xd hpi Viet Nam CO the thdy nhu cdu xd hpi hoa dm nhac, dde biet Id Thanh nhac vd Piano tdng eao trong nhirng ndm gan ddy. Mot mat Id do su no rp eac cupc thi tim kiem tdi ndng am nh?c, mat khae Id do nhu cau giao due d cae cap hpe. Cdc bde phu huynh hieu dupe am nhac Id mpt phan khong the thieu trong cupc song ciia eon ngudi. Dac biet vdi tre tha. dm nhac gop phan phat trien tri tue va nhdn each toan dicn cho cdc em. Ngoai viec cho con den trudng de hpc van hoa, eac bae phy huynh cdn muon con minh duac cham lo cd tdm hon. Sau nhirng gid hpc loan, vdn,... cang thang, thdi gian chai dan, luy?n thanh nhu mpt Ii?u phdp can bang vd thu gian vdi cdc cm. Cac nhd vdn boa qudn, huy?n, cung van hoa thieu nhi, trung tdm am nhac, cdc trudng am nhac tu thuc dang rat chu y phdt trien ddo tao Thanh nhac va dan phim.
Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh la trung tdm kinh te Idn nhat Viet Nam. Am nhac, nghe thuat, gido due dupe chti trpng dau tu, la diem den hpc tap thu hut nhdt cua khu vuc phia Nam. Tuy nhien, toan thanh phd chi CO duy nhdt Nhac vien Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh ddo tao dm nhac ehuyen nghiep, chucmg trinh gido due nang chat ban ldm, hjin che so lupng tuyen sinh, nguon nhan luc sau ddo tao ciia nhac vien khong dii dap ling nhu eau xa hpi hoa giao due am nhac, trong do CO nhu edu ciia he thong tnrdng giao due quoe ddn. Tir thuc trang tren, chung toi nhdn dinh, viec dau tu md rpng CO sd gido due dm nhac ehuyen nghiep trinh dp dai hpc d Thanh ph6 Ho Chi Minh,
trong do cd hai nganh Thanh nhac va Piano theo hudng md gom cd su pham, bieu di^n vd ung dung Id mpt hudng gido due can kip, dap ung nhu eau phat trien xa hpi.
2. NQI DLNG
2.1. T r u ^ g Dai hoc Van Lang Trudng Dai hpc \'dn Lang duac thdnh lap theo Quylt dinh 71/TTg ngdy 27-01- 1995 ciia Thii tudng Chinh phii, la mpt trong cdc ca sd gido due dai hpe ngodi cong ldp ddu lien d khu vuc phia Nam.
Nam 2006, Vdn Lang Id 1 trong 20 trudng dai hpc ddu lien eiia cd nude tham gia kiem dinh chdt lugng ddo tao dai hpc do Bp Giao due vd Ddo tao thue hi?n. Ngay 31-5-2018, Trudng Dai hpe Van Lang long trpng to chirc Le Cong bo Quyet dinh vd trao Gidy ehung nhdn Kiem dinh Chdt lugng Ca sd Gido due dat chudn quoc gia, gop phdn hodn thien hon mpt dau dn quan trpng tren con dudng dam bao chat lugng, thuang hieu, ciing co uy tin xd hpi ctia Tnrdng Dai hpc Van Lang.
Trong 25 nam hinh thdnh va phdt trien, Tnrdng Dai hpc Van Lang dd tuyen sinh 25 khoa, to chuc ll tot nghiep 21 khoa. Tinh din thdng 8-2019, trudng da ddo tao va cap bdng tdt nghiep cho 41.912 cir nhan, ky su, kiln tnic su vd tren 100 thac si. Nguon nhan luc dao tao tir Trudng Dai hpc Vdn Lang dugc thi trudng lao dpng chap nhdn.
Ty Ie sinh vien eo viec lam sau 1 nam tot nghiep dat 93,1%. Trudng Dai hgc Van Lang CO ddy dii gidng vien dap ung eae nhu cdu ddo tao dai hpe, cao hpc vdi 32 nganh dai hpc, 7 nganh sau dai hpc ve cdc ITnh vuc: Nghe thuat, Kien tnic vd Xay dung, Kinh doanh vd Quan ly, Phap ludt, Khoa hoc su s6ng, May tinh va Cong nghe thong
TAP CHl KHOA HQC DAl HQC \ .AN L.ANG TrinniBNg?f_I!!*I!!B tin, Cong nghe Ky thuat. Sue khde, Khoa
hpe xa hpi vd Nhdn \an. Bdo chi, Du lich vdi gdn 25.000 sinh vien dang theo hpc tai 14 khoa. Bdc sau dai hpc, Trudng dang dao tao 7 ngdnh: Ky thuat Moi irurdng, Qudn ly tai nguyen vd Moi Irudng, Quan tri kinh doanh, Kinh doanh thuang mai, Tdi chinh ngdn hdng, Kien tnic, Cong nghe sinh hpc vdi gdn 200 hpc vien. "Dpi ngd cdn bp- gidng vien ca huu ngdy mpt lan mgnh.
ciing v&i dpi ngu gidng vien thinh gidng uy tin, ddm bdo chdt lupng hogt dpng dieu hdnh vd ddo tgo cua tru&ng. Tinh den thdng 8-2018. Tru&ng Dgi hpc Vdn Lang cd 532 Gidng viin ca huu trong do co 3 Gido su. 34 Pho Gido su. 106 Tiin si. 341 ThgcsT" [5. tr.I],...
2.2. Dao tao Thanh nhac va Piano Tir thuc tien ddo tao Uong nude va nang lire ciia ea sd ddo tao, Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang da chuan bj mpi dieu kien can thiet de md nganh ddo tao Thanh nhac vd Piano h? dai hpc chinh quy. Trong qua trinh xay d\mg chuong trinh ngdnh Thanh nhac va Piano, ban De an da tham khdo chucmg trinh Thanh nhac va Piano eiia Hpe vien Am nhac Quoe gia Vi?t Nam, Nhac vi?n Thdnh pho Ho Chi Minh. Hpc vi^n Am nhac Hue. dac biet Id chuang trinh ddo tao eiia Dai hpc Sejong - Hdn Qudc (Khoa Am nhac img dung).
Chucmg trinh dao tao nganh Thanh nhac vd Piano ciia Trudng Dai bpc Van Lang so vdi chuang trinh ddo lao Thanh nhac va Piano duac Bp Gido due va Ddo tao ban hanh cho khoi ngdnh Nghe thuat Id 198 dan vi hoc trinh tucmg duang 132 tin chi, nhu vdy chuang trinh dao tao Thanh nhac vd Piano tai Trudng Dai hpc Vdn
Lang nit ngdn con 122 tin chi. gidm 10 tin chi, trong do khdi ki^n ihirc dai cuong: 38 lin ehi, khdi kien thtrc giao due chuyen nghiep (ca sd ngdnh, kicn thuc nganh, kien thire chuyen ngdnh, ki^n thuc bd trp, thyc tap va chuang trinh l6t nghiep): 84 lin chi, thdi gian ddo tao: 4 nam.
Ve ca sd vat chdt phuc vu eho dao t^o, Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang dugc Bp Gido diic vd Dao tao danh gid la trudng co ca sa vdt chat dimg ddu trong eac trudng ngodi cong lap. Ddc biet cac phong hpc va nhd hat 1.400 cho dat rieu chuan quoc te hi?n dai phuc vu cho ddo tao Thanh nh^c va Piano va cac boat dpng nghe thuat.
2.3. Dpi ngu giang vien
Hien nay, Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang CO 33 gidng vien ca huu phu hgp ngdnh Thanh nhac vd Piano, dam nhan 7 1 % mon hpc thupc chuang trinh dao tao. "Ngodi ra.
Truang Dgi hpc Vdn Lang da m&i vd hpp tdc v&i cdc chuyen gia hdng ddu trong linh vuc Thanh nhgc vd Piano nhu; GS.NSND Trung Klin (Chuyin gia cao cdp, nguyen Thic tru&ng Bp Vdn hda thdng tin);
GS.TS.NGND.AHLD Trdn Thu Hd (Chuyen gia cao cdp. nguyin Gidm doc Hpc vi?n Am nhgc Quoc gia Vi?t Nam); GS.NSND Dgng Thdi San Dgi hpc Montreal- Canada. PGS.NGND Hodng Cuang (nguyin Gidm ddc Nhgc viin Thdnh pho Hd Chi Minh); PGS.TS Tg Quang Dong - Thu tru&ng Bp Vdn hda the thao vd du lich.... Cdc gidng vien ca hicu thupc bp mdn Nghe thuat cda Truang Dgi hpc Vdn Lang cdng Id nhirng chuyen gia ddu ngdnh.
cd kinh nghiim trong cang tdc ddo tgo vd qudn ly ddo tao nhu: FGS.TS.NSUTPhgm Ngpc Doanh (nguyen Phd Gidm ddc - Nhac
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DAl HOC VAN LANG So 18. Thing 1 1 - 2 0 1 9
Hpn Thdnh pho Ho Chi Minh).
PGS. TS.NGUT Truang Ngpc Thdng (nguyen Gidm ddc Hpc vi?n Am nhgc Hue)"[l.ti.A].
Tir ngu6n nhdn luc gidng day vd ca sd v(it chdt hi?n co, Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang tilp t\ic nang cao chat lugng dpi ngii va phuang phdp gidng day, cap nhdt mdi chucmg ninh phu hgp xu hudng tri thiie, ndng cao ca sd vat chat dac biet Id thu vien nhdm phyc vu tot ban nhu cau hpc tap, nghien euu theo hudng img dung cua ngudi hpc vdi 44 dau sdch gido trinh va 70 ddu sach ehuyen khdo ngdnh. "Sau khi tdt nghiep. sinh vien cd the tra thdnh nghi si bieu dien dpc Igp, ngh^ si chuyen nghiep trong cdc dodn nghe thuat. cdc nhd hdt;
hogc tr& thdnh gidng vien. gido vien dm nhgc trong cdc Nhgc vi^n, Hpc viin, tnr&ng dgi hpc - cao ddng, truang phd thdng...; chuyen vien qudn ly vdn hoa nghe thugt cua cdc trung tdm. cdc sa ban ngdnh I'd cdc thiet che vdn hda - nghe thugt cua tinh thdnh: bien tap vien cdc chuang trinh dmnhgc.... "[5, tr.l].
Ngdy 04-4-2017, Bp tnrdng Bp Giao dye va Ddo tao co quyel dinh sd 1116/QD- BGDDT cho phep Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang ddo tao eac nganh trinh dp dai hpe he chinh quy, thdi gian ddo tao 4 ndm. Tir ndm hpc 2017-2018 Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang chinh dure dao tao Thanh nhac va Piano kh6aI(K23)[I].
Khdc vdi cae co sd dao tao Thanh nhac vd Piano theo hudng hdn lam Id ndng Iy thuyet, it thuc hdnh vd thuc tap, den nam cuoi mdi tham gia cac boat dpng nghe thuat, bieu dien ngodi xa hpi nen kinh nghiem va ky ndng han che. Sinh vien
Thanh nhac vd Piano khi hpc tai Trudng Dai hpc Vdn Lang dugc tao dieu kien tham gia bieu dien ngay tir nam thu nhdt tiiy vao khd nang timg sinh vien thong qua bp phan khai thdc cdc hoat dgng cua bd mon, sau 3 nam hpc nhieu sinh vien dd tien bp ro ret.
2.4. Tuyen sinh
Khu vuc luyen sinh hai nganh Thanh nhac va Piano Id cd nude, pho bien la thi sinh thugc cdc tinh thanh Idn trong cd nude.
Ngdnh Thanh nhac va Piano ngodi viec xet ket qua hpc vd ket qua ky thi tot nghiep Phd thong Trung hge, thi sinh phdi tryc tiep dy thi hai ndng khieu Id Xudng am, Ghi am (dpc nhac, ghi nhac - ndng khieu mpt vd ehuyen ngdnh Thanh nhac hoae Piano - ndng khieu hai). Quy dinh thi ehuyen ngdnh Thanh nhac bao gom cdc tde phdm Ddn ca, Thinh phong, Ca khiic nghe thuat.
Aria trich trong cdc ca kich eiia Viet Nam hoac nude ngodi. Piano bao gom cac tdc phdm luyen ngon, tde phdm ky thuat, phuc dieu, mpt chuang Concerto hoae Senate.
Thi sinh Thanh nhac vd Piano bieu dien eac tac pham dy thi eiia minh tnrdc Hpi dong chdm thi do Trudng Dai hpe Van Lang thanh lap. Diem tning tuyen theo quy dinh diem chudn ciia Hdi dong Tuyen sinh Trudng Dai hge Van Lang, trong do diem nang khiiu hai phai tu 7 diem trd Ien. Chdt lugng tuyen sinh eo bdn giong vdi eae ca sd ddo tao Thanh nhac vd Piano eua eac nhac vien va hpc vien dm nhac. Trong 5 nam ddu, Nha trudng dy tinh tuyen 70 sinh vien nganh Thanh nhac vd Piano mdi ndm [2. tr.6].
2.5. Dinh hu-dng dao tao
Trong chuong trinh ddo tao 4 nam, sinh vien hpc cae kien thirc co ban hai nam
TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC VAN LANG Tnrong Nggc Thing ddu bao gom ede kien thuc dai cuong
chung, eac hpc phdn ca sd ngdnh nhu Hoa dm. Phdn tich lac phdm, Lich su am nhac, Phuc dieu, chuyen ngdnh ca ban Thanh nhac va Piano, tir nam thtr ba sinh vien se dupe dinh hudng nghe nghiep theo khd ndng va sd thieh bao gom: Nhac kich, Thinh phong. Pop. Rock. Jazz cho ngdnh Thanh nhac hodc Hdn Idm, Thinh phdng.
Pop, Rock, Jazz eho Piano. Vi vay. Irong suot qud trinh hpc, thdi gian thyc hanh t ^ cdc thiet che van hoa nhu eae nha vdn hoa tir qudn, huy^n. thdnh phd duge tdng cudng, eae chuang trinh bieu dien tren cdc h^ thong thong lin dai chiing.... Sinh vicn sc bieu dien thyc tc ngay trong qud trinh hge lap thong qua trung tdm bieu dien cua Vi?n Nghien eim, Ddo lao Van hoa nghe thuat va Truyen thong Trudng Dai hpc \'an Lang, Nhd hdt Truyen hinh Van Lang. Ddy Id nhirng dinh hudng img dyng phii hgp vdi nhu cau xa hpi hien nay.
Trudng Dai hgc Vdn Lang da co moi quan h? h(?p tae quoe te vai nhieu trudng d?i hpc nude ngodi nhdm trao doi gidng \ien, sinh vien ddo tao dai ban. ngan h^in, to ehuc hpi thdo dd mang 1^ nhilu kit qua cho cong tac ddo tao va nghien ctiu khoa hpc. Ddi vdi linh vye ngh^ thu^t. nhd tnrtmg dd ddt quan h? hgp tac ddo tao vdi Trudng Dgi hpe Sejong (Hdn Qudc), Chulalongkom (Thdi Lan), Universities of Central Missouri, School ofMusic-Texas l;ni\crsity (My).
qua do. sinh vien Thanh nhgc va Piano c6 co hpi dugc giao luu, trao doi \ a hpc lap d nude ngodi thong qua chucmg trinh hgp tdc quoe tc ciia khoa va nhd trudng. Md hinh ddo tao nghp thuat - dm nhac trong Irudng dai hpc da nganh hi?n nay tren the gidi noi ehung vd Asean noi rieng khd pho bicn nhu My, Nhdt Ban, Han Quoc, Australia, Singapore, Thai Lan, Philippines,...
Hinh 1. Giang vien va sinh vien By mon Ngh^ thuat khoa 23
Nguon: Tac gid
TAP CHi KHOA HQC t) \l HQC SAN LANG So 18. T h i n g 1 1 - 2 0 1 9
Hinh 2. Mo hinh truong moi tai phuang 5, quan Go \ "i
3. KET LUAN
POHE (Profession Oriented Higher Education) Id mot dy dn gido due Vipt Nam-Hd Lan bat dau vao nam 2005.
"POHE la h4 thdng gido due dgi hpc dupe dp dung rpng rdi & cdc nu&c phdt triin.
nhdt Id chdu Au. nhdm cung cdp nhirng lao dpng CO khd ndng ldm viec ddp icng v&i nhu cdu su dung lao dpng ngay sau khi tdt nghi?p ra tru&ng. O Viet Nam, chuang trinh thdng qua Du dn gido due dgi hpc Vi4t Nam - Hd Lan " [4, tr. 1].
Cling vdi he thong giao dye truyen thong, Trudng Dai hpe Van Lang dua hinh thue dao tao theo hudng ung dyng nhdm cung cap nhimg lao dgng c6 kha ndng Idm
Ngudn- Website VLU
viee ddp irng vdi nhu cdu sir dyng lao dpng ngay sau khi tot nghiep ra trudng ap dyng vdo chuong trinh ddo tao dai bpc Thanh nhac va Piano la mgt dinh hudng gido dye phii hgp vdi xu the. Tir khoa 23, hipn nay Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang da tuyen sinh khoa 24 vd khoa 25 vdi so lugng ngdy cdng dong. Nhd trudng cam ket thyc hien diing Quy che dao tao do Bg Gido due vd Ddo tao ban hdnh va phdn ddu trd thdnh mpt trong nhirng irudng dai hpe ngodi eong lap ddo tao nganh Thanh nhac vd Piano cd chat lugng, dap img vdi xu the phat trien va nhu cdu ve nhan lyc nganh nghe thuat ndi chung va Thanh nhac va Piano noi rieng ciia xa hpi hien nay.
TAI LI$U THAM KHAO
[1] Quyet dinh sd 1116 cua Bp Giao due vd Dao tao.
[2] De an md nganh Thanh nhac (Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang).
[3] De an md ngdnh Piano (Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang).
[4] Ha Duong, Bdo Gia dinh vd Xd hpi (31-8-2013).
[5] Website Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang.
Ngdy nhan bdi: 06-9-2019. Ngdy bien lap xong: 06-11-2019. Duyet ddng: 29-11-2019