Nghien cuu - Trao doi
Day manh cae phong trao thi dua yeu nuoe
OE PHAT HUY SlTC MANH NOI LUC XAY DUHC VA B A O VE TO QUOC
I TS. N G U Y i N NAM T H A N G *
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gay 11-6 each day 65nam, Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh da phat dpng phong trao thi dua ai qud'c de kdu gpi toan dan khang ehien, kidn qudc. Tir dd den nay, dii b bat eu giai doan nao, Uch su ciing ghi dam daiu an cua phong tiko thi dua ydu nudc.
Phong tiao thi dua dk tia thanh ddng luc thdi thiic, dpng vien ngiroi dan Viet Nam phat huy sue manh ndi lue eua dkn tdc va da dat dupc nhilu thanh tich quan trpng trong xky dung va bao vd To qudc, dua dait nudc vupt qua khd khan va phat trien ngay cang viing chac tien eon diibng xky dung chu nghia xa hdi.
1. Diem sang trong t u tubng Ho Chi Minh v l thi dua yeu nudc la ngay tir khi phat ddng phong trao, Ngubi da ehi ro su gkn bd chat che giira thi dua vdi Ibng yen nudc eua dan tdc Viet Nam. Trb vd lich s u phong trao thi dua yeu nude, chiing ta dupc bidt, sau chien thang Viet Bac (Thu Ddng nkm 1947), theo sang kidn eua Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh, ngay 27-3-1948, Ban Chap h a n h Trung uong Dang r a chi thi phat ddng phong trao thi dua ai qude, nham ddng vidn mpi lue lupng phue vu eho cdng eude khang chidn va kidn qude eiaa dkn tde ta. Tid'p dd, n h a n ky nidm 1.000 ngay toan qude khang ehien (11-6-1948), Bac Hd dk
* Hoe viin Chinh tri • Hdnh chinh khu vifcl
ra lbi keu gpi, chinh thiie phat ddng eude van ddng thi dua ai qud'c. Lbi kdu gpi cua Bac dupe dkng tren bao Cuu qudc ngay 24-6-1948 va da de'n vdi mpi tang ldp nhan dan b khap moi m i l n cua Td qud'c, dap ling vdi s u mong dpi va dupe nhkn dan ca nudc nhiet tinh hubng ling sdi ndi, rdng khap, mang lai nhilu hidu qua to ldn, thid't thuc.
Thi d u a yen nudc lk mot t u tubng ldn eua Bac Hd va each mang Viet Nam, nd mang tinh each mang, tinh nhkn van sau sac va eo gia tri thue tidn to ldn, lau dai. Bbi vi liie bay gib, "muc dich eiia thi dua ydu nudc la: Diet giac ddi, diet giac dd't, diet giac ngoai xam", lam sao eho k h a n g chie'n mau thang loi, kie'n qudc chdng t h a n h cdng. Caeh lam eua thi dua ydu nudc la "dua vao luc lupng cua dkn, tinh t h a n cua dkn de gay h a n h phue eho dan"(l). Bac can dan: "Bon phan cua ngubi Viet Nam, bat ky si, ndng, cdng, thirong, binh, bat ky lam vide ^ d i u can phai thi dua nhau: moi ngubi dkn Viet Nam, bat ky gia, tre, trai, gai, bat ky giku, ngheo, ldn, nhb, d i u can phai trb nen mdt ehien sT dk'u t r a n h trdn mat trkn: Qukn su, Kinh te, Chinh tri, Vkn hda" (2). Ndi dung thi dua ydu nudc duoc Bac Hd neu mdt each day du, sku sac trong lbi keu gpi each day 65 n a m vk van mang gia tri to ldn dd'i vdi dk't nudc chiing ta hdm nay, eiing n h u sau nay.
TUYeNGlAOS67-2013 15
Nghien c u u - Trao doi
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Bac ndu eu thd: "Cac cu phu lao thi dua doe thuc con chau hang hai t h a m gia mpi cdng vide. Cac chau nhi ddng thi dua hoc hanh va giiip vide ngiroi ldn. Dong bko phii hao thi dua m b m a n g doanh nghidp. Ddng bao edng ndng thi dua san xua't. Ddng bao tri thiic va chuyen mdn thi dua sang tac va phat minh. Nhan vien Chinh phu thi dua t a n t n m g lam vide, phung sir nhan dkn. Bp dpi va dkn quan thi dua gid't cho nhieu giac, doat cho nhieu siing" (3). Vdi muc dich va ndi dung ndu tren, ngay tir khi lbi kdu gpi thi dua ydu nude eua Bac Hd phat ddng da duoc ddng bao, can bd, chid'n si hirong ung sdi ndi vdi n h i l u ca n h a n die'n hinh, tap the tieu bid'u, b mpi Ilia tudi, vdi nhung phong trao nhir thi dua Giit gidc ldp cdng. Bdy mgnh tdng gia sdn xudt, Thuc hdnh tiit kiim, Hd ggo nudi qudn, Chdm sdc thuong binh binh... Nhiing phong trao thi dua ndi tren da t h a m sku vao cac t a n g ldp trong xa hdi vk eo siic lan tba
to ldn, trb thanh ddng lire, siic manh eiia toan dan, gdp phan dua cudc k h a n g chid'n den thkng loi, kidn qud'c t h a n h edng. Dung n h u Bac vid't trong Lbi kdu gpi Thi d u a ai qude (11-6-1948): Thi dua ai qude se an sku, lan rdng k h a p moi mkt va mpi tang ldp nhkn dan, va se giup t a dep tan mpi ndi khd khan va moi km muu eua dich de di den t h k n g loi cudi ciing.
Qua hai cudc k h a n g ehien chd'ng Phap, ehdng My, t u tubng thi dua yeu niroc eua Ngubi p h a t ddng tir n a m 1948, tid'p tue duoc lan tba rdng khap, vdi nhieu npi dung nhu: phong trko "Ba nhk't"
trong qukn ddi, "Duydn Hai"
trong cdng nghidp, "Dai Phong" trong ndng nghiep,
"Ba san sang" trong t h a n h nidn, "Ba dam dang" eua phu nii, "Nghin vide td't" cua thieu nidn, nhi ddng... va eac phong trao "Moi ngubi lam vide bkng hai \a mien Nam rudt thit" b mien Bac, hay phong trko
"Ddng khbi" a mien , N a m , phong trao "Thi dua Ap Bac
g i l t gikc lap cdng", phong trao dk'u t r a n h cua gidi phat tu, dbi t u do, com ao, hba binh, phong t r a o dk'u t r a n h ehdng My, nguy cua t h a n h nidn, hpc sinh b cac dd thi m i l n Nam...
Theo q u a n didm cua Ho Chi Minh, thi d u a la mdt bidn p h a p cue ky quan trpng thiic dk'y phong trao each mang, n h a m t h u e hidn muc tieu each m a n g dk d l ra. Trong t h u gui t h a n h nien v l thi dua ai qudc, ngay 1-8-1951, Ngiroi kn can ehi bao: "Thi dua la mot each r k t tdt, rk't thiet thuc dd' lam cho moi ngmn tie'n bd. Thi dua lam cho doan kd't c h a t che them. Va doan kd't chkt che de thi dua mai..."; "thi d u a khdng ndn thidn ve mdt phia. Phai dilu hba 3 nhidm vu vdi nhau: gia t a n g san xuk't, cdng vide hang ngay vk hpe t a p (chinh tn, van hda, tinh hinh tiong nudc va the gidi)". Dkc bidt, tai Tldi nghi chinh tri dae bidt" thang 3-1964, Bac Hd dk khang dinh rang: Trdn mpi linh vuc hoat ddng a m i l n Bkc, phong t r a o t h i d u a ydu nude dang ddng vidn n h k n dkn ta phat huy nhiet tinh each mang va sue lao ddng sang tao, xay dung h a n g nghin td vk dpi lao ddng xk hdi chu nghia, lap nhiing t h a n h tich xua't sac trong moi nganh... Va kdu gpi toan t h e ddng bko m i l n Bac p h a i ludn ludn nhd rang:
trong lue chung t a dang sinh boat vk xay d u n g trong hoa binh, thi ddng bao mien Nam t a dang hy sinh, a n h diing ehien dk'u chd'ng de qudc My va be lii tay sai. Vx vky, mdi ngmri ehiing t a phai lam vigc
lTUYeNGlAOSO'7-2013
bang hai de den dap lai eho ddng bao mien Nam rudt thit.
Theo Hd Chi Minh, each mang la ngay hdi eua n h a n dan, vi vay, mud'n tang cirong y thiie chinh tri ciia mpi ngtroi, nkng cao tinh tich cue chinh tri eua n h a n dkn lao ddng, phai dua hp r a h a n h ddng de dat toi mue tidu each mang. Mud'n lam dupe vide dd thi phai td chuc cae phong trao thi dua. Day la quan did'm dau tidn rat quan trpng cua Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh qua eac thbi ky each mang trong chd' dp mdi. Trong t u tirong eua Bae Hd, thi dua cd y nghia bao quat, cd tinh toan didn va lien tuc, khdng gian doan. Thi dua phai thid't thuc, gan vdi edng vide hang ngay eiia moi ngubi, dem lai Ipi ich eho ea nhkn, eho edng ddng va eho dat nude.
Trong Lbi keu gpi thi dua, ngay 1-8-1949, Ngiroi n h a n m a n h tinh lidn tuc cua thi dua, "tirong lam rang thi dua ehi nhat thbi. That r a thi dua la phai trubng ky". O Bac Hd, da ndi la phai lam, ly luan di ddi vdi thuc tidn, khdng ed kid'u "danh trdng bb diii",
"phat ma khdng ddng", "dau voi duoi chudt"... Bac r a t ghet bdnh hinh thiie, kid'u phat ddng phong trao thi dua trdng giong cb mb, k h a u hidu rait keu, xong rdi phong trko each mang khdng cd... do dd, mdt trong nhiing bi quyd't de giii virng phong trao thi d u a la
"phai dua theo q u a n chiing ma phat dpng moi phong trao..., phai lam eho quan chiing ludn ludn phkn khoi, tin tirong" (4). Chi ed trong
phong trao n h u vky, mdi lam eho quan chiing giac ngd each mang, va phong trko mdi ed nkng lire vd tan dd hokn t h a n h cae nhidm vu chinh tri duoe dat ra.
Theo Hd Chi Minh, de thi dua nhanh chdng di vko thuc tien vk trb thknh phong trko rdng ldn, thi can bd eiia he thdng chinh tri phai guong mku di dau trong eac phong trko thi dua each mang. Bac thubng ndi: Luc khd so, khd k h a n thi Dang vien ta di trude, khi sudng thi Dang vidn t a hirong sau... Chke eac ddng chi deu hieu eau "Tien thidn ha ehi uu ehi uu, h a u thien ha chi lac ehi lac" (nghia la lo trudc thidn ha, vui sau thien ha) va "Can bp xung tnroe/Lang nude theo sau/
Vide khd den dau/Ciing lam dupe het".
Vdi tae phong sau sat, eu the, Ngubi can dan trong thi dua, can bd lanh dao phai n a m viing chinh sach cua Dang va Chinh phu, phai di dung dirong ldi quan ehung, phai bien quyet tam cua Dang va Chinh phu t h a n h quye't tam eua toan dan. Mpi ngiroi phai ed quyd't tam lam cho duoc va tin tubng lam n h a t dinh dupe, quye't tkm "vi n h u nhua trong eky, neu nhua di tir trong eky r a eanh eky thi cky xanh tdt, canh cky nko khdng ed nhua thi se hi khd heo, khdng ed la, cd qua. Can bd can lam rudng thi nghidm, ed rut kinh nghidm moi thay dupe eai tdt, eai xk'u; eai td't ddng bao se lkm theo. Can bd tinh, huydn can phai sap xep thbi gia tham gia san xuat vdi
Nghien cuu - Trao doi ddng bao, phai di sku, di sat thuc te, t r a n h quan lidu t u man. Tkt ea dang vien vk doan vidn t h a n h nien lao ddng, anh em bd dpi phue vidn, chid'n si lao ddng, can bd trong Dang vk ngoki Dang phai lam guong mku, lkm dku tau. Cac cu phu lko thi ra sue ddn dde con ehau thi dua".
Tk'm guong sang cd mdt sue m a n h to ldn hon nhiing cku khk'u hidu, nhiing lbi hua vk chinh ban thkn Bac la mdt t a m guong m a u muc, thd'ng nhat giiia ndi va lam. Khi kdu gpi n h a n dkn t h a m gia mdt phong trao each mang nao dd, Chu tieh Ho Chi Minh bao gib cung t u minh thuc hien nghidm tiic. Sau each mang Thang Tam 1945, chinh quyIn each mang non tre cua nudc t a gap phai mudn vkn khd khan, a vao tinh the'
"ngan ekn treo soi tdc". Nan ddi van dien ra. De' chdng
"giac ddi", Chu tich Ho Chi Minh phat ddng phong trao thi dua tang gia san xukt va thuc h a n h tiet kiem. Bac keu gpi eii 10 ngay nhin an mdt biia de danh gao cuu giiip nhiing ngubi dang ddi. Ban thkn Ngubi da thuc hidn nghiem theo lbi hira. Khi keu gpi toan dan t a p the due thi ban than Bac ngky nao ciing tap. Khi keu goi toan dan tiet kidm, gian di thi ban than Bae di dau trong cae phong trao do,... Bac la mot lanh tu, mpt Chu tich Dang, la mdt nguydn t h u qud'c gia, ddng thbi la mpt chie'n si tien phong, m a u muc trong t a t ca cae phong trko thi dua each mang b nude ta.
TUYEN G I A O S O 7 - 2013 1 7
Nghien cuu - Trao doi Theo Chu tich Hd Chi Minh, phong tiao thi dua dii cd ldn manh de'n dau eiing phai dien ra mdt each thie't thuc.
Phong tiao thi dua ydu nudc ciing vky, Bae ydu cau phai thid't thue, eo hidu qua. Mdt trong nhiing bieu hidn eua van de nay la thirong xuydn ed su tdng ket va cd khen thirong:
khen thubng bang vide tkng cac danh hieu va thubng bang vat chat. Bae dk nhieu lan thubng huy hidu, hokc cac mdn qua cd y nghia vat chat tupng trung eho nhiing tap the ca nhkn ed thknh tich trong phong tiao thi dua. Nhiing hinh thuc khen thubng dd da ed tae dung gay n i l m phan khbi eho nhiing ngiroi t h a m gia phong tiao.
Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da ky nhieu quyet dinh khen thubng, va danh huy hieu de tang hoac vid't t h u khen, gui qua tang thirong nhiing don vi va ea nhkn dat dupc n h i l u thanh tieh. Ben canh hinh thue tuydn dirong eac anh hiing, ehien si thi dua tai hpi nghi toan qud'c, Bac cbn quan tam phat hien, khen thubng nhiing tam guong "ngubi td't, vide td't" trong nhkn dan.
Ngubi cho rang dd la each tdt nhat de' lay quan ehung giao due quan chiing, lay cai thien day liii eai ae, khoi day nhiing pham chk't td't dep trong mdi eon ngiroi Viet Nam. Theo sd lieu tdng kd't, trong phong trao thi dua "ngiroi td't, vide td't" dk ed hon 5.000 ngiroi thupc mpi lira tudi, b mpi mien dk nhan duoc huy hieu do Bae Hd trao tkng. Khdng ehi cd vay, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh
rdt chu trpng den tinh kip thbi ciia khen thubng. Khen thubng diing liic ciing la mdt
"dbn bay" thiet thuc ddng vien phong trko thi dua. Bae da hiia hen tkng thubng la lam, khdng bao gfothat hiia vdi tap the va ca nhkn nao.
2. Thuc tien s u nghiep dung nudc va xky dung dkt nudc cua dan tdc ta qua h a n g nghin nkm lich siV da ehiing tb siic m a n h to ldn ve tinh than ydu nude ndng n a n cua dkn tde ta, giup dkn tpc t a vuot len moi khd khan thach thue gianh nhiing t h a n h t u u ve vang trong edng eude dung nude vk giii nude. Chu nghia ydu nudc truydn thong giii vi tri chuan muc cao n h k t eua dao ly va dung dau trong bac t h a n g gia tri vkn hda tinh than cua dan tpc Viet Nam, la ddng luc ndi sinh to ldn, tao ndn sue m a n h vd dieh eua edng ddng eac dkn tde Vidt Nam trong nhiing eude khang ehien ehdng ngoai xkm ciing n h u trong edng cudc xky dung, bao vd va phat trien dat nudc hien nay. La gia tri tdt dep da k h a n g dinh t a m cao nhkn each, ehilu sku vkn hda eua mdi cdng dkn ddi vdi Td qude, ddng thbi la sue m a n h tiem tang, ndi sinh thubng true trong long dkn tpc, tinh t h a n thi dua ydu nude la ngudn luc khdng bao gia can, la mdt trong nhiing ddng lue quan trpng n h a t gdp p h a n gkn kd't cdng ddng, giir viing ddc lap ehu quydn, toan ven Iknh thd, giii viing on dinh chinh tri - xa hdi va thue day dait nuoc phat trien.
Ngky nay, each mang nude
ta budc sang thbi 1 ^ mdi, thuc hien cdng nghidp hda, hidn dai hda, hdi n h a p qudc td' ngay cang sku rpng. Ben canh n h u n g t h u a n Ipi to ldn, chung t a eiing dang d u n g trudc n h i l u t h u t h a c h , khd khan, dbi hbi phai phat huy eao dp long ydu nudc trong mdi con ngubi vi mue tieu chung la dan giku, nudc m a n h , dan chu, cdng bang, van minh. Vi vay, vide day m a n h phong trao thi dua ydu nude theo tu tubng Ho Chi Minh cang can duoc n h k n thiic day du va thuc hidn mdt each sau rdng, hidu qua. Ngky 21-5-2004, Bd Chinh t n B a n Chap hanh Trung uong Dang khda IX da r a ehi thi sd 39/CT-TU've viec tid'p tue ddi mdi, day manh phong trao thi dua ydu nuoc, phat hidn, bdi duong, tdng ket va nhkn rpng didn lunh tien tid'n. Dai hdi XI eua Dang (2011) n h a n m a n h : "Td chiic cae phong trao thi dua ydu nudc, v a n ddng cae tang ldp nhkn dan thuc hien cac nhiem vu phat trien kinh te, van hoa, xa hpi, qude phbng, an ninh, ddi ngoai..." (5). Dieu dd cang k h a n g dinh gia tri va y nghia to ldn cua phong trao thi dua ydu nuoc m a Bac Hd kinh ydu da kdu goi ehiing t a each day trbn 65 nam. Ddng thbi, k h a n g dinh tinh than thi dua yen nudc va sue manh cua phong trao thi d u a ydu nudc da p h a t huy cao dp chii nghia ydu nudc Viet Nam, huy dpng sue m a n h toan dan tdc, vupt q u a mpi khd k h a n gianh nhiing t h a n h t u u ve vang, mb r a thbi dai p h a t trien mdi - thbi dai Hd Chi Minh.
18 ^ TUYEN GlAO S6 7-2013
Dae biet, sau hon 25 n a m thue hidn diibng ldi ddi mdi, vdi sur nd luc phan ddu eua toan Dang, toan dan, tokn quan, dat nude ta da gianh dupe nhirng t h a n h t u u to ldn, cd y nghia lich s u Tuy nhidn, nude ta van dang diing trudc n h i l u thach thuc ldn, dan xen nhau va dien bien phiie tap, khdng the xem thubng. Nguy co tut hku xa hon vd kinh te' so vdi n h i l u nudc trong khu vuc va tien the gidi vkn tdn tai. l i n h tiang suy thoai v l t u tirong, chinh tri, dao due, ldi sd'ng cua mdt bd phan khdng nhb can bd, dang vien, te quan lidu, t h a m nhiing, lang phi ebn nghiem trpng... Nhiing bieu hidn xa rbi muc tidu cua ehu nghia xa hdi,
"tu dien bidn", "tu chuyd'n hda"
ed didn bid'n phiic tap. Tinh hinh the gidi thay ddi n h a n h chdng, phiic tap, khd luong, nhung hba binh, hpp tae va phat trien van la xu thd ehu yeu. S u nghidp ddi mdi cua nudc ta dang phat trien manh me ca be rdng va ehieu sau, nhilu van de mdi dupe dat r a dbi hbi phai giai quyet ca ve ly luan va thue tidn. Chu nghia de qudc va cae the lire thii dich da va dang cku ket vdi n h a u tid'p tue thuc Men km muu
"didn bid'n hba binh", gay bao loan Iat do, s u dung cae chidu bai "dkn chu", "nhkn quyIn" de chia re dan tdc, tdn giao, vu cao xuyen tae, bdp meo linh hinh, kieh ddng bao lue hong lam thay dm che dd chinh tri b nuoe ta. Tinh hinh va bdi canh trdn se tao r a ea nhung thbi co va thach thiic dan xen trong qua trinh xay dung va phat trien cua dat nudc.
Hon luc nko hd't, bay gib la thbi diem ehung ta can phai phat huy cao dp tinh cam, tinh t h a n thi dua yen nudc ndng nan eua dkn toe. Nhung, n h u Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh da ehi r a rkng: "Tinh t h a n ydu nude ciing n h u cae thii eiia quy. Cd khi duoc t n m g bay trong t u kinh, trong binh pha Id, rd rang de thay. Nhung ciing cd khi cat giau kin dao trong ruong, trong hbm. Bd'n phkn eua ehiing ta la lam cho nhirng eua quy kin dao ay ddu dupe dua r a t n m g bky. Nghia la phai r a sue giai thich, tuydn truyen, td chuc, lanh dao, lam eho tinh t h a n yeu nude eua tait ca mpi ngiroi deu duoc thue hanh vao cdng viec yeu nude, cdng vide k h a n g chie'n" (6). Dilu dd dbi hbi cac to chiic trong ca he thd'ng chinh tri can nkng cao hon niia nhkn thuc, vdi nhiing ke' hoach cu the va thirong xuyen de khoi day vk phat huy tinh t h a n thi dua yeu nudc cua mdi ngiroi dan, moi tap the nham tao ndn siic manh tdng hpp eua ca dan tpc, vupt qua moi khd khan, thach thiie phan daiu thue hidn mue tidu dkn giku, nudc manh, dkn ehu, cdng bang, van minh, viing budc tren con dirong di len chu nglua xk hdi.
Theo dd, cimg vdi edng tae giao due, cac to chiic trong he thd'ng chinh tri, cae cap, cae nganh eung can khdng ngimg day manh cac phong trko thi dua de "phat trien tinh than ydu nudc", "thi dua ai qud'c", vi "thi dua lk mpt each yeu nude thidt thuc va tich cue...
Thi dua la ydu nudc, yeu nude
Nghien cuu - Trao doi
thi phai thi dua. Va nhung ngubi thi dua la nhiing ngubi yeu nudc nhat (7) n h u Bac Hd timg ndi. Thi dua la each rat td't, rk't thid't thuc de lam eho mpi ngubi tid'n bd, thi dua giup eho doan kd't chat che them... "Thi dua la yeu nudc, yeu nudc thi phai thi dua"
cung chinh la mdt giai phap chien lupc de phat trien tinh t h a n yeu nudc da duoc Dang, N h a nude va cac dokn the each mang van dung va td chuc thuc hidn vdi nhung ndi dung cu the ciing vdi nhieu hinh thiic phong phii va sinh ddng. Nha do. Dang ta da huy ddng siic m a n h doan kd't toan dan tpc, vupt qua mpi khd khan, gianh duoc nhirng thknh t u n quan trong, ed y nghia lich su.
Tir trong thuc tidn, nhiing phong trao thi dua nam xua n h u "Diet giac ddi, diet giac ddt, diet giac ngoai xam", "Hii gao k h a n g chid'n", "Sdng Duydn Hai", "Gid Dai Phong",
"Co Ba Nhat"... de'n cae phong trao thi dua va eac cupc van ddng "Xda ddi giam ngheo", "Vi Trubng Sa thkn ydu", "Tk'm ludi nghia tinh",
"Day td't, hoe td't", Phong trao
"Lao ddng gibi, Lao ddng sang tao", Cudc vkn ddng "Ngay vi ngiibi ngheo", "Toan dkn doan kd't xky dung doi sd'ng van hda", "Thanh nien tinh nguydn xay dung va bao ve To qud'c", "Ca nudc chung tay xay dung ndng thdn mdi",
"Hpc t a p va lam theo tk'm guong dao diie Hd Chi Minh"
hidn nay, da khdng ehi gdp p h a n ed via, ddng vidn mpi t a n g ldp nhkn dkn ciing thi
T U Y E N G I A O S 6 7 - 2 Q 1 3 1 9
Nghien cuu - Trao doi
dua, p h a t huy t i n h cam ydu nude, phat huy tae dung tieh cue, tao d i l u kidn de mpi thanh phan trong xa hdi cd co hpi the hidn tinh cam yeu nudc ndng nkn eua minh, mk cbn tao duoc sue lan tba manh me trong dbi sd'ng xa hdi.
Sue m a n h cua cae phong trao thi dua yeu nude khdng phai chi lk khau hieu keu gpi, mk chinh la vide ndu guong, tdn vinh nhiing eon ngubi, nhiing tap the tidu bid'u, did'n hinh tien tid'n xukt sac. Y nghia quan trong nhkt ve mat thuc tien ciia thi dua ydu nude, la thdng qua cae phong trao thi dua yeu nudc, nhkm
tdn vinh va n h k n rdng cac dien hinh tidn tid'n, lam cho cai tieu cue bi day liii, eai tieh cue ngay cang dupc phat t r i i n vk ngky ckng n h a n rpng ra, co siic manh lan tba sau sac, lam cho xa hdi chung ta ngky ckng td't dep hon, vkn minh hon.
Thk'm n h u a n t u tubng va lbi day ciia Bac Hd ve thi dua, khen thubng, ddi mdi n h k n thue, td chuc, chi dao phong trao thi dua yen nudc trong giai doan each mang mdi, cac cap, cac ngknh vk mdi ngubi dkn hay b a t d a u thi d u a tir nhiing vide lkm be nhb, binh thirong hang ngky, de nhiing Ipi ich thie't thuc "ich nudc Ipi
nhk" tir trong phong trao thi d u a ydu nuoc ky gdp phan thuc hidn t h k n g loi mue tidu, nhiem vu p h a t trien kinh te' - xa hdi vk bao vd To qudc, tao ndn vi the' cua dkt nudc Viet N a m trong qua trinh phat trien va hdi n h a p qude td'./.
(1) (2) (3) HS Chi Mmh: Todn tdp, Nxb.CTQG, H, 2011, t.5, tr.556; 557; 557
(4) Hd Chi Mmh: Todn tdp, Sdd,t.l5,tr.279.
(5) DCSVN: V&n kiin Dai hgi dgi biiu todn qude ldn thu XI, Nxb.CTQG, H, 2011, tr. 246.
(6) (7) H6 Chi Minh: Todn tdp, Sdd, t.7, tr. 38; 477.
"Phai chiia benh cap bac"
(Tiip theo trang 14) va lam theo tain guong dao dii:
Hd Chi Minh" va Nghi quye't Hdi nghi Trung uong 4 (khda XI) "Mdt sd vail d l cap bach ve xay dung Dang hidn nay", ket hpp vdi cae che dp kidm tia, giam sat.
T h i ^ hidn diing nguyen tac va phat huy vai trb giam sat eiia nhan dkn dd'i vdi can bd va edng tae phan bien xk hpi.
Kidn quyd't vk kip thbi x u ly can bd suy thoai v l t u tubng chinh tri, dao due, ldi sdng, tao ban khdng khi dan chu, doan kd't trong ndi bd cae eo quan, don vi. Xky dung ke' hoach, tien hanh ed hieu qua cdng tac giao due, nkng cao trinh dp chinh t n , nkng lue vk tac phong edng tac eho can bd. Tao dilu kidn eho can bd, dae biet lk can bd tre trong boat ddng thuc tien. Thdng qua thuc tidn
de danh gia nang luc cdng tae va trach nhidm eua can bd.
Ddng thbi, mdi can bd, dang vien phai khdng ngimg nang eao tinh t h a n t u hpe, t u giac trong ren luydn ban liiih chinh tri, pham chk't dao diic, ldi sdng vk tae phong edng tac.
Tich cue trong boat ddng thuc tien, gan bo mat thiet vdi nhkn dan, dkt loi ich ciia t a p the, cua n h a n dkn ldn tren hdt, t h a m nhuan t u tubng "can bd lk ngiroi day to cua nhan dkn"
vk phai ludn "dat cdng vide chung, Ipi ieh chung len trdn hd't, trudc hd't" n h u Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da chi ro.
S u n ^ e p each mang trong tinh hinh mdi doi hbi phai khdng ngimg nang cao vai tro, tiach nhiem eua dpi ngii can bd.
Tir thuc te "bdnh cap bae" eua khdng it can bd ta hien nay, dbi
hm cac cap uy dang, eke coquan, don vi va toan he th^ig chmh tri phai ti'eh cue, chu ddng, linh boat vk kien quyet khae phuc
"bdnh cap bkc" trdn tinh than dam bao diing nguydn tkc, phirong cham, quan diem chi dao trong cdng tac can bd. iBbi vi n h u Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da ndi "ed chua khbi benh cap bac, mdi xiing dang la ngubi can bp eanh mang" ( 7 ) /
(1) (2) Ho Chi Minh: Todn tdp. Nxb.CTQG. H. 2000, t.5, tr.
269, 240.
(3) DCSVN. Vdn kien Hoi nghi ldn thd ba Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uang khod VIII, Nxb.CTQG, H, 1997, tr.66.
(4) H6 Chl Minh: Todn tdp, Sdd, t.6, tr.69.
(5) (6) DCSVN: M6t s6 V&n kien ve ddi mdi vd chinh ^n Ddng (quyen 2), luu hdnh noi bo. Ban T6 chuc Trung uang Ddng, H, 1994, tr. 46, 23-24.
(7) Ho Chl Minh- Todn tdp.
Sdd, t.6, tr.69.
2 0 T U Y E N G I A O S 6 7 - 2 0 1 3
