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ANH HI/dNG CUA PHAT GIAO DEN DCII SONG TINH THAN NGlTdl HA NOI
• ThS NGUYEN THE VINH Thdnh Dodn Ha Long. Qudng Ninh
• Tdrti tdt: Phdt gido Id tdn gido ldn, cd dnh htidng sdu sdc den ddi song tinh thdn ngiidi Viet Nam ndi chung vd ngiidi Hd Npi ndi rieng. Phdt gido tdc dpng den nhieu mat trong ddi song tinh thdn cua ngiidi ddn tii dao diic, phong tuc, tap qudn, vdn hda, nghe thuat, tao nen stigdn ketgiffa dao vdi ddi, gdp phdn Idmphongphu vdn hda tinh thdn ddn tpc.
Be phdt huy nhitng gid tri cua Phat gido doi vdi ddi song tinh thdn ngiidi Hd Npi, cdn ndng cao nhdn thdc cua ngiidi ddn vegid tri cua vdn hda Phdt gido.
• THkhda: ddi sdng tinh thdn, Phdt gido, Hd Npi.
1. Tinh hinh Phat giao Ha Ngi hifn nay Dgo Phgt dupe truyen vio Viet Nam tir diu Cong nguyen bSng hai con dudng: dudng thiiy thdng qua con dirdng budn bin vdi tiiuong gia An Dp vi dudng bd tir Trung Qudc truygn sang (Thign tdng, Tinh Dp tdng vi Mat tdng), do do Phit giio Viet Nam ehiu inh hudng Ph^t giio An Dp va Trung Qudc. Phit giio khi du nhgp vio Viet Nam da cd mdi quan he mat thidt vdi tu tiidng, tinh thin din tpc vi di ed su bign ddi eho phii hpp vdi die digm cu dan ngudi Viet, lim eho Phit giio Viet Nam ed nhiing die trung rieng. Vdi i^udi \^et, Dao Phit khdng chi li mdt triet thuyet ma quan ttpng hgn do la mpt cugc sdng thien, sdng cd dgo diic, trung thuc, nhan ai, bao dung.
Dao Phgt a Viet Nam duge ddng dao ngirdi din tigp nhan. Diie Phat khdng nhumg khuydn cie de tii ciia minh dut bo tham, san, si, phit trien bdn due tinh vd lugng tii, bi, hi, xa mi edn khuyen nhii
Phgt tu trinh nhiing sai lim cd tinh giio dieu nhu qui ne vio thin khai, qui ne vio truygn thdng, lip luin don thuin, xem xgt dii hen mpt cich hdi hgt, ehi chip nhin mpt quan diem, chi chap nhan mpt ly thuyet... Phit giio hdm nay di cd nhiing bien ddi quan ttpng theo hirong thich iing voi nhu cau eiia nhin sinh, ciiaxi hdi hien dai.
Vdi tu cieh li mdt ttung tim chinh tii, kinh te, vin hda eua dit nudc, Ha Ndi di cd hon mgt nghin nim lieh sir vin hign. Ngay tii khi Phgt giio du nhap. Thing Long - Ha Noi di nhanh chdng tra thinh mdt tnmg tim Phit giio ldn.
Nhin Iai lieh sii, nhirng tdng phii tiiim nhap va ra ddi sdra nhit, nhiing cao ting ndi tigng dau tien ciia Phit giio Viet Nam dgu bit dau tir Thing Long - Ha Ndi. Trude het li Thign suTi ni Da Itm chi {chiia Phip Vin, lang Cd Chiu - Long Bign); Thien phii Vd Ngon Thong (chiia Kign Sa, ling Phu Ddng - Bie Ninh, nay li Gia Lam - Hi
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Phdt tit cdu an ddu ndm ttii chua Qudn Su. Hd Ngi _Anh: vietnammoi.vn Npi); Thien phii Thio Dirdng (ehua Khai Qude).
Phgt giio dugc xem li qudc giio ttong thdi dai Ly - Tran, liic biy gid Phit giio d kinh do Thing Long dupe phit trign manh mg, anh hudng siu rgng dgn ci nudc. Ttr thg ky XV den Cich mang Thing Tim (1945), vdi nhiing bien dpng cua lich su din tpc, Phat giio Thing Long - Ha Npi cung cd nhung budc thing ttim, co liic dugc chin hung, cd liic hi suy thoii. Tuy bi thing ttim cimg vdi van menh din tge, Phit giio Thing Long - Hi Ndi vin la mpt trung tim tdn giao ldn, cd anh huong rgng khip a nude ta ttong lieh sii.
Theo thdng kg, hien nay Giio hdi Phat giio Viet Nam thinh phd Ha Ngi (Thinh hpi Phit giio Hi Ndi) ed 30 Ban Tri su Phgt gjao cip quan, huyen true thugc vdi 2.125 tang ni, 600 nghhi tin dd, 2059 eo sd thd tu, 1 tnrdng so eip Phat hpc (ehiia Mo Lao, quan Hi Ddng), 1 trudng trung cip Phit hge (chuaDaiTirAn, huyen DanPhupng)"', vdi 1.696 tu vien. Noi diy li su kg tiiira, hgi tu tinh hoa eiia
hai truygn thdng Phat giio dupe hinh thinh va phit trign tii hang nghin nam tnrdc li Phgt giio Thing Long vi Phat giio xii Doii. Dao Phit da gin bd, tiep nhgn, hda dong vdi tin ngudng bin dia, vi the kien true phd bidn ttong cic ngdi chiia Hi Ndi la "tign Phgt, hiu Thinh", ttong chua thd ca Phit, thinh, miu ciing eic vi anh hung dan tgc... Chinh su kgt hgp niy di lim cho Dao ?h^X gin giii hon voi ngudi din.
Trong nhiing nim gin day, edng tic hoing phip 6 cic ehiia tiep tue dupe phit trign. Vio cic sing thir bay hoae chii nhit, nhieu ehiia duy tri thuygt giing Phit phip, ti'eh eye td ehiic tiuygn Tam quy ngu gidi cho phit tii de phit trign tin d6.
Cic chiia ldn nhu chiia Quin Sir, chiia Trin Qudc, Phuc Khanh moi budi giang kinh sd lugng tin dd ldn dgn hing trim ngudi; thdng qua viee gjing kinh gdp phin ning eao ttinh dp higu bigt vg dgo cho tin dd. Giio hdi da ma cic lap dio lao bdi dudng tiiuyet giang Phit phip uong cic mua An
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cuKigthahingnimvi eic budi tiiuygt giang dinh k^ cho eic phat tii. Ngoii ra, cdng tic nghign euu khoa hgc, nghien cuu cic vin de giio ly Phit giio, bien soan eie giio trinh Phit hpc tiing budc dupe chu ttgi^. Cdng tic in in, tuyen truygn cua Giio hpi Phit giio Vi0t Nam trong thdi gian qua eiing dat dupe nhigu tiianh tuu ding kg. Nhigu eude hgi tiiao vg Phat ^ao cd ndi dui^ gin lign giiia Phit giio vi nhiing van dg cip thigt ciia xi hdi hien nay nhuvin hda din tgc, giio due, dao due Phat giio ttong thdi hign dai,... di dugc td ehue oHa Ndi. Sd lupng eic ting ni ttong Giio hpi Phat giio Ha Npi cd xu hudng ting len, ddng thdi chu ttpng cong tie dio tao nhit la dao tao ldp tang ni tte cd trinh dd Phat giio eao. Trinh dg hgc vin cua ting ni khdng ngung dugc ning cao vdi he thdng dio tgo tii so cip dgn cao cip Phgt hgc, mdt sd ting ni dugc cu di du hpe tgi nude ngoii. Nhigu ting ni ed trinh dp tign si, thgc si, khoir^ gin 1.000 ting ni cd trinh dd eu nhin, ttdn 2.000 ting ni dang theo hpc chuong trinh co ban Phit hpe.
Ngoai nhiing cdng viec mang tiiih tdn giao, eic tin dd Phgt giio cdn tham gia boat dgng mang tinh the tiic, xi hgi nhu quygn gdp ttr thien, lip quy khuyen hpc, tiidn khai cie khda tu mua hg cho hpc sinh, sinh vien... Thdi gian qua, Phit giio Hi Npi tich cue thue hien phong trio tiii dua xiy dung "Chua tinh tign" cd nhigu ddng gdp ttgn cie linh vue y tg, giio due va tir thien nhan dao. Ben canh dd, Phit giio Hi Npi cdn tich cue van dpng tii vat eiiu ttg ddng bio bi thien tai, xay dung nhi tmh nghia, nudi duong me Viet Nam anh hiing, xiy d^mg dirdng xi, hd ttg- hgc bdng cho smh vien ngheo hieu hpc, cie thuang benh binh, benh nhin nghdo... Ngoii ra, lai cic chtia di kgt hgp boat dgng eiia tdn giio vdi hoat dgng sin xuit de tao ra ciia cai vgt chat phuc vu nhu ciu euge sdng tu hinh vi cho xa hpi. O vimg ngogi thanh, cic ting ni trdng lua, ciy in qui.
ciy cdng nghiep, lip td hpp kinh doanh, chghien luong thuc, thuc pham, sin xuit cac mat hing thii cdng nghiep, eic mat hing tieu dimg va xuat khiu. Mgt sd ehua edn phit trien du lieh va dich vu. Diy la net mdi eua boat ddng Phgt giao ttong ngn kmh te thi ttudng dinh hudng XHCN.
Sau hon 30 nam doi moi, Phit giio Hi Ngi di ed nhiing budc phit trien ddng bg, tich cue. Ddi sdng tdn giao md rgng vi phit trien tir canh quan chiia dgn ndi dung phuong thuc hogt ddng. Hogt ddng cua Phat giio Ha Ndi cd nhigu ddng gdp tich cue cho ddi sdng nhin smb. Mdt bp phin khdng nho ngirdi dan thu dd di gCd gim nigm tin vao Phil giio, lay ehuan muc cua dgo due Phit giio dg digu chinh hinh vi, xii iy cie mdi quan he ttong xi hpi.
Trong bdi canh toin cau hda vi hpi nhgp qude tg hien nay, Phit giio Hi Ndi vin tigp tue xu hudng nhap thg, ngiy eang quan tim va tham gia nhigu hon vao cic hoat ddng kinh tg, chinh tri, xa hgi ciia dit nuoe. Ngugc lai, viee xay dung, trimg tu chiia chien duge UBND Thinh phd Hi Ndi quan tim, tao digu kien thugn lgi, thi du dinh Chua Le Mat, Long Bien vdi tdng muc diu tu du kign hon 38 ty ddng, du in chdng xudng cip di tich chiia Hoe Nhai duoc diu tu hon 14,7 ty ddng'^'.
2. Anh hirdiRg cua Phat giao den ddi s^ng tinh th4n ngirdi dan thu do
a.Anhhii^gd&i ddi sSngd^o diic 6 dit Thing Long xua, dao diic Phit giio ttong thdi Ly - Trin tic ddng den viec tu dudng, ren luyen dao dire tuvua quan cho tdi nhan din.
Cie vua quan ttong trigu dinh ludn cd y thiic phai ttau ddi dao diic, hg di sdng mgt cugc ddi dgo hanh, yeu nude, thuong din sau sic, the hien dao hieu smh va trigt ly tii bi eiia nhi Phgt.
Nhd dd ma "vdi nhirng nhi chinh tri cd tir tam vi nhung ngudi xuit gia biet lo giio due, sir tiiuc
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hanh dao tir bi ttong dan chiing, ddi sdng xi hdi thdi Ly ttdthanh thuan tii va dep de"'^'.
Nhiing ehuan mue ttong he thdng dao diie Phat giio rat gin gui vdi gia tri dao due truygn thdng eua ngudi Viet Nam, ndn ehiing di nhanh ehong dupe ngudi din Vet Nam ddn nhin, cho dgn nay vin phit huy vai ttd ti'ch cue bdi cac gii tri dgo diic tir bi, hi xa, vd ngi, vi tha... "Dao diie Phgt giao li dao due eda tim long dai tir, dgi bi, liy tinh thuong bao la ddi vdi eon ngudi vi ddi vdi mudn loii lim ttpng, Iiy viec ciru khd vi diet khd eho eon ngirdi lim mue dieh tdi cao"'^'.
Phit giao da xiy dung duge mgt hg thdng phep dirdng smh nhu thign dinh xem do li mgt phuang phip cua su tu luyen cd tic dung lam cho con ngirdi vugt qua nhiing noi tuc gign, nhung trgng thii tinh thin bit an dg dat den su thanh thin ttong cugc sdng. Phit giio khuygn eon ngudi lim digu lanh, tu nhan tich diic huong tdi chuan mue dao diic xa hdi nhu higu thao cha me, tnmg thuc, nhan ai, hirdng toi cii thien, ttinh xa digu ac... Vol nhiing tu tirong ve "vd thudng, vd nga", "tii, bi, by, xa", "luin hdi, qua bio", "nhin qui"... Phit giio di phan nao dap ling nhu eiu ve tim Iinh eua ngudi din Hi Ngi.
Dao diie Phit giio di gdp phin bd sung nhiing gia tri dao diic mdi, phu hgp vdi tim ly, dao diie eiia ngudi Viet, lam phong phu vi siu sic them he gia tri dao diic truygn thdng cua din tpc. Mgt bd phin ngudi din Hi Ndi khdng am hieu tudng tan triet ly trim tugng, cao sieu cua Phat giio nhu vd thudng, vd ngi, thip nhi nhin duygn, tii dieu dg, nghigp bio, luan hdi... nhung hp van tu coi minh li tin do Phit giio "tuin rim, mdng mdt Igi in chay, niem Phit xim hdi dg dgn cua Chiia eiu binh an, siic khoe cho gia ehung". Hp tin ring, sdng cd dgo diic thi sg git hai dupe nhiing dieu thign, digu tdt; sdng vd dao diic, ttii luin thudng dao ly, it sg hi qui bio. Ngirdi Hi Ngi tim dgn vdi
Dao Phgt khdng chi vi nhu ciu tim luih, cam thiy thu tiiii an lac noi eira Phit ma cdn vi nhiing ndi dung dao due xi hdi dupe an chua tiong dgo ly Phit giao. Dao Phit khdng khuygn eon nguoi hirdng tdi mgt the gioi an lgc hu ao ma can hudng tdi chinh Ii cugc sdng hien thuc nay. Giio ly hi bi ciia nhi Phit gip gd, giao thoa vdi tinh thin ygu nudc, long thuong ngudi di gdp phin tao dung ngn mdt ngp nghi, mdt cich sdng, mdt gia tri dao diic ttong ddi sdng cua ngudi Viet Nam, vi thg dao diie Phgt giio di hda quy?n vdi chu nghla ygu nudc. Ngirdi Hi Ngi tim thiy ttong Phit giio nhiing gii tii dao diic mang tinh miu mue, phu hgp tim ly, cdt cich ngudi Vidt do li tu tudng nhan dgo, tinh thin bic ii, ciiu khd, eiiu nan, vi cugc sdng bmh ygn cua con ngudi.
Phgt giio khuygn eon ngudi sdng hudng thign, tin vio nghiep bio luin hdi... tir dd tu giie hinh dgng hudng thidn. Nhiing tu tudng Phit giao dgu cd gii tri giio due dao diie rit ldn. Diy la digu ma dgo due xa hgi cua chiing ta dang hirdng tdi. Tmh thuong vi long nhan ii se giiip con ngudi tiibd dan tinh ich ky, tii bo long tham lam, sir sin hgn vi tir do eiing di^t trir dugc tam dge (tham, sin, si) dd chinh la cdi rg nay sinh si;
xung dgt, chign ttanh, bao hinh ttong xi hpi.
Trong xu thd toin ciu hda di tic ddng rit nhigu tdi ddi sdng dao diic xi hdi, giii phip tam dgc
"tham, sin, sf vi ngu gioi ciia Dao Phil edn cd y nghia thigt thuc ddi vdi dao diie cua eon ngirdi;
tu tudng tir bi, ciiu khd vi digt khd eiia Dao Ph§t ttong thdi hien dai vin cdn nguygn gii tti. Phat gjio day eon ngirdi bigt ygu thuong su sdng, tinh ygu do bao triim ddn mudn loii, van \^t.
Ngiy nay, vdi ehii truong" tim Niit Bin tiong hien thud', Phit giio di vi dang hudng eon ngudi vao cugc sdng niy, chir khdng phii vio mgt thg gidi io tudng, ngu chiing ta bigt sdng tdt d?p, lim chu cupc sdng eiia minh, nhuviy tit sg
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dat dupe Nigt bin - dd eiing la khuyen con ngudi ed y thiic tir lip, bigt lam chii bin than la dieu vd cimg ein thigt frong xi hdi hign dai. Dao Phat dg eao tii tue vi khuygn khich kha ning no luc cua mdi con ngudi. Tuy nhign, Phat giio cung bde Id nhiing hgn chg nhit dinh, ehing ban Phit giio khuyen eon ngudi sdng tdt dep ttong hidn thi;c, nhung lgi khuyen con ngudi "khdng tim kiim twngM'. Nhu thg, tao ra con ngudi f thiic bing long vdi thuc tai, khdng cd y ehi vuon len. Dieu niy xuit phit ttr tu tirdng hudng ndi, tu ttau ddi tam tinh, hoan thien dao diic ci nhin; it quan tam dgn phit trign ddi sdng vat chit vi eai tao Iinh ttang hign thuc. Tuy nhien, nhiing gia tri dao diic phit khoi tii tinh than dgi bi, ttong nhiing digu kidn lich sii cu thg, ludn cd tic dung ti'ch cue ttong ddi sdng dao diie, ddi sdng vin hda tmh thin cua con ngirdi Viet Nam.
b. Anh hudng din phong tlfc, t$pquin Phit giio di dg Iai dau in sau dam tdi tim ly, dao due cua ngudi dan V$t, ciing nhu ttong cich thiic giao tidp, iing xii, ttong phong tuc, tip quin, gdp phin hmh thinh nhiing gii tri, chuan mue ttong ldi sdng ciia ngudi Hi Npi. Dgo Phgt thim vio ngn vin hda din tde, lan toa vi co mgt ehd diing nhit dinh ttr eung dinh cho ddn ling xi, ttd thinh nhiing gii tri tinh thin vd gii eho ngudi Viet. Phit giio di gdp phin hinh thinh nhiing gii tri, ehuan muc ttong Idi sdng eiia ngudi Ha Npi, ching ban dg cao sir bidu thuin cda eon cii vdi dng bi, cha me thdng qua viec tiiyc hien Tiiin. Trong giao tigp, iing xii, Phat giio chit truang thigt Igp quan he binh ding giiia cic tha nhin, vi ttong moi tha nhan dgu cd tinh Phat, neu biet cich tu tap, con ngudi sg doan trir duge vd minh, tham ii dgt giii thoit.
Trong nhung nim qua, Phat giio Hi Ngi tfch cue thue hien phong ttio thi dua xiy dung "ehiia tinh tign", trign khai cie khda tu miia he cho hoe
sinh, smh vien, eo nhigu ddng gdp tten cic Hnh vuc y tg, giio due, ttr thien, nhin dao nhu: tirung tim eai nghien chiia Phip Vin, cau lac bd Huong Sen, eiu lgc bg Bmh Mmh, eiu lac bg Huong Duong... Bgn eanh dd, Phgt giio Hi Ngi cdn tham gia tieh cue vio ddi sdng an sinh xi hdi nhuvin dgng ciiu ttp ddng bio hi thien tai, iing hd xiy dung nha tinh nghla, nudi dudng me Viet Nam anh himg, ttp eip hge bdng cho sinh vien ngheo vupt khd, tham gia xiy dung dudng si, ciu cdng, truong hpe; ling hg cic chidn si nai bign cuang, hii dao, hd ttg cie thuong buih, benh nhan ngheo, nhi dudng lio, ma ldp tuih thuong dgy ehu cho cie chiu khdng cd digu kien dgn tnrdng, lip phdng khim tii thidn, td ehiic cai nghign, giup da nhiing manh ddi eo le tii hda nhgp cudc song...
Ngoii ra, Diic Phit di khuygn eon ngudi ndn chung sdng hai hda vdi thidn nhien, sdng hda minh vdi mudn loii cay co, hoa li, chim mudng, ygu thuong tit ea sinh vat... "Phit giio edn in dam diu in ciia minh ttong phong tue, tip quan ciia ngudi din nhu tap tuc an chay, thd Phgt, phong sinh va bd thi"'^'. Xuit phit tir tinh thin tii bi cua dgo Phit, vide an ehay, tuc le bd thi va phdng sinh cung diva dang an siu vio ttong ddi sdng vin hda tinh than cua ngudi din thii dd va ngiy cing cd xu hudng gia ting.
Ngiy nay, mpt bd phgn ngirdi Hi Ndi mac dii khdng phii li tin do Phil giio, nhung vio nhiing ngiy rim, mdng mgt hang thing va nhiing ngiy lg ciia Phit giio thudng dgn eic chiia, cie noi thd tu vdi Idng thinh kinh de eiu khan cho gia chung dugc an linh, mgnh khde, binh an ttong cupc sdng. Hg khdng higu thiu dio nhiing giao ly ciia nhi Phat, nhu "tii dieu dg", hay "Bit chfnh dao"; khdng biet can ke thuyet "nhin qua",
"luan hdi" nhtmg ho cd thg tin nhiing digu do dudi gdc dp luin ly, dag diic. Khi den chiia ngirdi
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ta cu xii vdi nhau cd nghia, cd tinh, khdng dn io, xd bd nhu cic noi khie. Y nghla dao diic va ngt dep ehinh la o ehd dd, lg Phit Din, lg Vu Lan, Ig phdng smh dign ra a cie ehiia, nhal li Chiia Hi, chua Phuc Khanh, chiia Tran Qudc, chiia Quin Su vdi quy md ttang ttpng, khdng chi li n ^ Ig ciia nhi Phit, mi duge nhieu ngudi dan thu dd hirong ling nhiet tinh.
Trong sudt chigu dai ciia lich su dan tdc, Phit giio di anh huong khi siu dim den ddi sdng phong tuc tap quin, loi sdng va vin hda nghe tiiuat cua ngudi dan thu do vol dao ly sdng nhan ai, vi tha, hudng thien, cd tinh, cd nghla, sdng gian di, chin tinh. Nhigu ngudi, ngoii cdng viee ddi sdng dan sinh, xiy dung vi phit trien xi hdi, hg tun dgn ehua dg eiu mgt su ygn tinh ttong tam hdn vi ciing la dg sinh boat vin hda cpng ddng. Nhiing td ehiie gia dinh hudng thien nhu gia ^nh Lien Hoa a Ha Npi dang li noi giio due dao tgo thanh thigu nien ttd thinh lihiing ngirdi cdng dan tdt, gdp phan xay dung xi hgi mdi.
Ngoii nhirng anh hudng tten, nhiing di sin vin hda, ngh^ thuat eiia Phit giio dang tigp tue phit huy tic dung, tao nen ban sic thu do.
Nhiing gii tri vin hda, nghe thuat Phil giio khdng chi tdn tgi ttong tu tudng, mi cdn dang hien dien ttong ddi sdng hien thuc. Nhiing hinh anh vg ngdi ehua, ve Phit, ttai qua hing nghin nim gin bd mat thigt vdi ngudi dan thu do:
"Rii nhau xem canh Kigm Hd Xem eiu Thg Hue, xem Chiia Nggc Son"
Nhieu lg hgi chiia di di vio tigm thiic ciia ngudi din, nhu:
"Nhd ngay mimg bay thing ba Trd ve hdi Ling, ttd ra hpi Thiy Sau ngay mimg siu thing ba
An com vdi ei di hgi cua Chua Tiy (Chiia Tiy Phuang)
Nhigu quin thg kign true ddc dio vi danh lam
tiling cinh, nhigu ngdi ehua ndi tigng d Hi Ngi nhu ehua Mgt Cdt, chua Quan Sii, ehiia Ling, chiia Hi... Cic ngdi chiia & Ha Ndi him chua ci ndi dung tiidt Iy Phat giio vi ndi dung tham my thanh khigt, li mgt tic pham nghg thuat, mdt cdng trinh kign true phan anh trigt ly tdng hpp cua Phit giio Vigt Nam.
3. Mot so giai phap 00* ban nhim phat huy vai trd cua PhSt giao dhi voi doi song tinh th4n ngirM Ha Noi
Mdt li, ting cudng quan If Nhi n udc ddi vdi Phat giao dHi Ngi
Trong giai doan hien nay, tmh hmh tdn gjio dang dign bign rat phuc tgp ddi hoi phii nhin thiic nd mpt cich day dii vi quin Iy hieu qui edng tic tdn giao. Dieu quan ttpng cua chinh sich tdn giao hien nay la cin dugc dit ttong tdng thg chinh sich xa hpi. Trong vige quin ly boat dpng va td chiie cug tdn giio vi Phit giio ddi hdi Ding, Nhi nudc ein ed nhung bien phap iing xii Unh boat, tao dieu kien cho eic tin dd tdn giao lim tdt nghla vu eiia ngudi cdng dan. Digm mdi cua chinh sich tdn giio hien nay phii giii quygt diing din hai mit tin ngudng va chinh tri - xi hpi ciia cac tin dd tdn giao. \^ec xiy dung, ban hinh lugt phip vi eie ehinh sich tdn giio Phit giio ehinh Ii nhim tiing bude khie phue din nhimg mat tidu cue ttong dag diie Phit giio, phit huy mat tign bd, tieh cue ttong vigc xiy dung mgt ngn dao dire xi hgi linh mgnh, tign bg. Do dd, cin phai tigp tuc ddi mdi, eu thg hda vi thg chg hda ban niia ehinh sich tdn giio ndi chung vi Phit giio ndi rigng nhim dip img nhu eiu vi nhidm vu quan ly tdn giio ttong tinh hinh moi.
Can tip tnmg hoin thien dgi ngu ein bp lam cdng tie tdn giio, ning eao trinh dd ehuyen mdn, trinh dp quan Iy cho hg. Nha nude can cd ehinh sich quan tim, eu thg hda va the chg hda hon niia ddi vdi ehlnh sich tdn giio, tao dieu ki$n dg
Lf LUAN CHfNH TRI - So 10/2020
Ja
cic vi chiic sic vi tin dd Phit giio ed thg tiiam gia tdt hon niia vao su nghigp qude kg din smb.
Phit huy mit tieh cue linh manh vdn cd ttong Phit giio, nhiing gii tri dao diic nhan van gdp phin lim frong sgch, linh manh dgo diic xa hpi.
Haila, ning cao nhin thtic vivai trd cuaPhit giio vdi ddi sdng tinh thin cua ngudi dan thu do Phit giio di ttd thanh mdt ygu td ciu thanh vin hda tinh thin, gin bd vdi lich su dan tpc. Tin ngudng Phat giio da gdp phin lam phong phu thdm ddi sdng tmh thin ciia ngirdi Hi Ndi. Cin ting cudng tuyen truygn giao di^c dg ngudi dan Ha Npi hieu rd vi nhin thiic diing ve vai tto cua Phgt giio. Mat khie, ein tuygn truyen cho ddng bio ning eao tinh thin cinh giie ehdng Igi cic
±gluc phan dpng loi dung Phit giio dg truyen bi cie hinh vi mg tin di doan, lam anh hirdng dgn thuin phong my tuc cua dan tpc; giup ngudi dan nhin thiic dung cic gia tii chin thien ttong dgo diic Phgt giio, tgo dgng luc cho hg cd y thiic phit huy nhung mat ti'ch ci;c eiia dgo diic Phat giio. Ning cao din tri, nhan thiie khoa hge vi chii nghia vd than khoa hgc sg gdp phin day ltd nhiing niem tin ao tudng, giup cho ddng bio cd dao lam chii dugc bin thin mmh, khdng sa vio mg tin di doan, phat huy dugc kha nang sing tao cua minh ttong su nghiep ddi mdi dit nudc.
Bali, khic phgc nhung inh hudng tieu cue trong sinh boat Phit giio hidn nay
Trong thue tg hign nay, cie sinh boat tin ngudng, tdn giio edn tdn tai khdng it cic hien tirpng mg tin, di doan nhu: xem tudng sd, ciing sao giii hgn, dot vang ma... tai cic co so thd tu ciia Phgt giio cdn dign ra kha phd bien, giy tdn kgm vg kinh tg vi inh hudng xiu ddn nigm tm nguoi Hi Ngi. Chiia chign vdn la noi thanh tinh, giup eon ngudi thu thai, tirih tam. Nhung cinh chen lin, xd day eiia nhiing ddng ngudi di lg hpi, di chiia vao dip diu nim mdi hogc tuan, rim cho
thay su nhan thiic ciia mpt bd phin phat tu, nhan din Thu dd ddi vdi Phit giao edn nhieu mat han chg mi ehiing ta can diu ttanh dg xda bo.
Bdnla, ningcao ddi sdngvit chit vi tinh thin cho phat tHHi Ngi
Ning cao trinh dp ve mgi mit cho ddng bio Phit giao chinh Ii digu kien tign quyet dg eho Phit giio Ha Ndi phit trien dung hudng, Iiy dgo phip phuc vu din tgc, hudng din sinh hoat Phit giio dign ra linh manh, phit huy nhiing gii tii tdt dep cua dao diic Phit giio ttong ddi sdng cgng ddng. Ting cudng thue hien chinh sich xda ddi giam nghdo, ning cao ddi song vat ehit vi tuih thin cho tin dd Phit giio. Mit khic cin tgo dieu kien cho gidi ting ni - phit tii tham gia vao hogt dpng san xuit, chinh tri, xi hpi vi vin hda, de hg tham gia vio thuc tiln ddi sdng xi hdi, khdng qui xa la vdi eude sdng thuc tai, khoi day o hp tinh thin lim ehii dat nudc, ddng gdp siic luc cua minh cho cdng cudc ddi mdi •
(1) Sd tay Cdng tic ton giao, Nxb Ton giao, 2018, tt.49.
(2) Le Thi Van Anh: Tin nguoi, tdn giao va cong tic quin ly nha nudc ve tin nguong, ton 0io tren dia ban thanh phd Hi Ngi hien nay, de tii cap thanh phd, 2017, tt.72.
[3} Huygn Trin: Van di thdi diem cac con dudng dao Phat dunh$p vao Viet Nam. May vin dive Phat giao va lich sutu tuang Viet Nam, Vien Trigt hpc. Ha NOi, 1986, tt.l45.
(4) Hoang Thi Lan; Gop phan tim higu mpf sdvan de vi dao due Phit giao trong }^ hdi Viet Nam biin nay. Tap chi Nghien cuu Phat hgc, sd 2-1997.
(5) Do Thu Huong: Vai tro cua Pbitgiao trong ddi sdngxa hdi Viit Nam hiin nay, luan van tiiac sy, 2010, U.96.
LfLUANCHfNHTRI-SdlO/2020