VAN DUNG Tir TUUNG. DAD 0 U € HO CHJ MINH VAO VIEC XAY DUNG DOI NGU GIANG VIEN TRUUNG
OAO TAG. Ddl DUUNG CAN DO, CONG CHUC
• DANG TH! MAI HUONG n
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e d&p Qng yeu eau hdi nhgp qudc t l , c&l c&ch h&nh chinh trong thdi ky thyc hien cdng nghidp hda, hien dai hda dd't nQdc, viec n&ng cao ch&'t IQpng dpi ngu can bd, cdng chQc nhSm b&o dam hogt ddng cua bd m&y nha nQdc cd hidu lye va hidu qu& cao la v&'n d l dQpc D&ng va Nha nQdc x&e djnh can tap trung chf dao trong giai dogn hidn nay. Mdt trong nhQng y l u to quye't djnh den viec nang cao cha't lupng ddi ngu c&n bd, cdng ehQc (CBCC), n&ng cao cha't lupng hoat ddng cdng vy I& vai trd eua cdng t&c dao tgo, bdi dUdng (DTBD). Yeu td cdt loi d&m b&o thuc hidn hidu qu& cdng t&e DTBD dpi ngu CBCC chfnh 1& Iyc lypng giang vien v& e&n bd qu&n ly edng t&e DTBD - chO t h l thyc hidn edng t&e DTBD dpi ngu CBCC. Nghi quyet Trung Udng 2 khod VIII cua D&ng d&khiing djnh: "gi&ng vidn I& nh&n to quye't dmh chat lupng gi&o dye va dupc xa hdi tdn vinh".
Chinh vl vay, tai Quyet djnh sd 1374/QD-TTg ng&y 12/8/2011 cua Thu tQdng Chinh phu phd duyet K l hogch DTBD CBCC giai dogn 2011-2015 da ch? rd sy can thie't ph&i "x&y dyng, nang cao chat lupng dpi ngu gi&ng vien cua cac co sd DTBD c&n bd". Dong thdi, Quyet djnh sd 875/QD-BNV ng&y 18/9/2012 cda Bd Ndi vy ve viec ban h&nh Ke hoach DTBD gi&ng vidn Iv' lu&n chinh trj v& gi&ng
\i\en qu&n ly nh& nUdc giai dogn 2012-2015 de ra muc tidu; "Phin dau den nam 2015, nang cao chat lupng tUdng dd'i to&n didn doi i/di dpi ngu gl&ng vien ly lugn chinh trj v&
gi&ng vidn qu&n ly nh& nude, b&o dam thuc lien thing lpi nhiem vy DTBD CBCC, vien
f*; Tn/dng Oio t^o, boi dudng cin bd, odng chdc - Bg Ndi vg
ChQc v& nghien cQu khoa hpe". NhQng quan diem chT dao tren cua D&ng, Chfnh phu the hien sy k l thQa ta tadng Hd Chi Minh v l cdng t&c huan luydn, DTBD CBCC, bdi theo NgQdi:
"Can bd I& gdc cua mpi cong viec, vi vay huan luyen can bp la cdng vide gd'e cua D&ng"'''.
ChCi tjch Hd Chi Minh 1& mdt tam gQPng tidu bieu, mau mQc ve dgo dQc sud't ddi hy sinh, phan dau cho sU nghidp gi&i phdng d&n tdc, gl&l phdng giai cap, vi hgnh phue eCia nhan dan. Nghien cQu tu tadng dao dQc H i Chi Minh khdng chT l&m sang td nhQng gi& trj tQ tudng, nhQng pham chat cao quy the hien trong nhan c&ch cua Ngudl ma cdn giup cho mdi can bd, d&ng vidn bilt van dyng v&o thyc t i l n edng viee. Xuyen sud't cac tac pham, tQ Dudng Kich menh (1927), Sda ddi Idi lim viec (1947), Can, kiem, Hem, chinh (1949) cho den Ning cao dao dUc cich mang. qudt sach chu nghTa ci nhin (1969) I& tinh than v&
nhOng ndi dung cO ban cOa tQ tQdng Hd Chi Minh ve dgo dQc ngQdi c&n bd each mgng, eua ngudi thay. Ngudi gl&ng vidn trUdc h i t phai hdi ty day du dao dQc ngydi c&ch mgng, ludn gUPng mdu v l tU tudng, dao dQc, t&c phong l&m viec. Mudn xay dyng dQpc mpt dpi ngu giang vien dij ve sd lapng, manh v l chd't lUdng trade tien ph&i quan tdm trau doi dao dQc, tQ tadng, l l Idi l&m vide cua tdng gi&ng vien. Theo dd, mdt gl&ng vien manh thi c&
tap t h l giang vien se manh.
1. Quan diim cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh ve dgo ddc ngi/di can bg cich mgng vi tieu chuan, yeu cdu ddi vdi ngudi thdy
Khai niem dgo dQc dupe Chu tich Hd Chi Minh d l cap trong eac tac phim la dao dQc- cua xa hpi mdi, cao hdn nQa la dao dQc each mgng, dao dQc cua ngQdi can bp, d&ng vien.
To ehirc nha niwc so 6/3013
Ddl vdi can bp c&ch mang, NgQdi de ra yeu cau: Trung vdl nQdc, hilu vdl dan, sud't ddi phan dau hy sinh vi ddc lap ty do cua Td qudc, vi chu nghTa xa hdi, nhiem vy n&o cung hoan thanh, khd khan n&o cung vQpt qua, ke thu nao eung d&nh thang. Phim ehat eua ngUdi can bp each mang, theo Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh, phai dti c& nhan, nghTa, tri, dung. Nhdn I& that tha yeu thUdng, giup dd ddng chi v& ddng bao.
NghTa la ngay thang, khong cd t& tdm, khdng lam viec bay. Trf I& dau dc trong sach, sang sudt, de hilu ly luan, d l tim phUdng hudng, biet xem ngUdl, xet vide... Dung la dijng c&m, gan gdc, gap viec kho ph&i cd gan lam, thd'y khuylt diem cd gan sQa chQa; cd gan chdng lai vinh hoa phu quy khong chinh dang; neu can, CO gan hy sinh ca tinh mgng minh...
NgQdi can bd each mgng khi hanh xQ ph&l ludn can, kiem, liem, ehinh, chi cdng vd tu.
Can Id lao dong can cu, sieng nang; lao ddng cd ke hoach, sang tgo, cd nang suat cao;
khdng y lai; tha'y rd lao ddng la nghTa vy thieng lieng, la ngudn sdng, nguon hanh phuc. Kiem la tilt kiem sQc lao ddng, tiet kiem thdi gian, tilt kiem tiln cua, khong hoang phi;
khdng phd trQdng hinh thQc. Liem la ludn ludn trong sach, khdng tham lam; khdng ham ngQdi t&ng bde minh... Chinh "nghTa la thing than, dQng dan", khdng dd'i tra, IQa lpc. Can, kiem, liem, chinh ludn ludn di lien vdl ehi edng vd tu, tQc la het Idng eham lo edng viec chung, khdng vi ldi rieng.
Trung, hidu, nhin. nghTa. trf. dung, can, kiem, lidm, chlnh, chi cdng vo tU deu l& nhQng kh&l niem vd'n ed tQ Nho hpc v& dgo dQc tQ ldu ddi cua dng cha ta, song dQdc Chu tjeh H i Chi Minh ddi mdi v& ph&t triln, nhQ thdi phong kiln I& trung vdl vua, hieu vdi cha me, nay la trung vdi nadc, hieu vdi dan. Do dd, nhQng phim cha't dao dQc dupc Ngudi neu len ehinh Id nhOng pham chat cCia dao dUe mdi, cua con ngudl mdi va nln van hda mdi, dupe k i t hdp tQtinh than each mgng eua glai cap cdng nhan vdl truyin thd'ng dgo dQc tdt dep cua ddn tde va nhQng tinh hoa dao dQc cda nhdn logi.
Dd'i vdi ngQdi thay, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh chi ra tieu chuin: ngUdl huan luyen cua doan t h l ph&i l&m bieu mau ve mpl mat tU tudng, dao dQc, l l ldi lam viec. Yeu eau trade het ddl vdi ngadi huin luydn ph&l 1& ngUdi dUPc d&o
tgo va ed kh& nang truyin dat v l chuyen mdn; ngudl thay gUdng mau c& v l ta tudng, dgo dQc, tac phong l&m viec va ph&i I& ngudi thudng xuyen hpc tap, nghien cQu. Nhu vay, theo tu tudng, quan dilm ci!ia Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh, "ngudi thiy" trade het ph&i l& ngudi c6 dCi cdt each, dgo dQc cija ngQdi can bd cacii mang, phai hanh xQ theo each h&nh xQ cCia ngadi c&n bd each mgng va ph&l dam bao yeu eau dat ra ddl vdl ngUdi c&n bd c&ch mgng.
2. V$n dgng tt/ tudng dgo ddc Hd Chi lliinh trong vigc nang cao chat lugng dgi ngu giang vidn Tnrdng Dao tgo, boi dddng cin bg, cdng chdc
Tii nhan thQe sau sac tu tudng Hd Ciii Minh v l dgo dQc can bp c&ch mang, y thilc dQdc trach nhidm v& val trd l& ngUdl l&m cdng t&e ndi vu trong xdy dung ddl ngu gi&ng vign Trudng D&o tgo, bdi dudng can bd, cdng ChQe; d l dpi ngu giang vidn nh& trUdng dap Qng dQpc yeu c l u rat cao dang dat ra trong glai dogn hidn nay, can quan tridt v& van dyng tdt tQ tadng, dgo dQc Hd Chi Minh tren cd scf thuc tidn cua nha trudng va thuc trgng dpi ngu gi&ng vien.
Vd thuan lgi: Dudl dnh sang quan dilm, dudng ldi eua D&ng, dupe sU quan tdm cOa cap tren, cdng t&e xdy dung dpi ngu gl&ng vien eua nha trudng da dat dUpc nhllu kit qu& dang ghi nhan. Tinh den th&ng 4/2013, dpi ngu gi&ng vien cua Trudng Dao tao, boi dudng can bp, edng chQc - Bp Nol vu cd 103 ngQdi (bao gdm 61 gl&ng vien thinh giang), trong dd ddl ngD gl&ng vien cO hQu 100% co trinh dd tQ thgc sT trd len, hau hit d i u nhiet tinh, tr&eh nhiem, cd y thQc cau thj, vUPn Idn.
Ve kho khan: Dpi ngu gi&ng vien co hflu eua nha trudng cdn it v l so lupng, cd clu chUa hdp ly va da sd tudi n g h l cdn trd n§n kinh nghiem chua nhilu. C h l dd, ehinh sach thu hut, dai ngp ehUa tgo dapc ddng lycdld6i ngu gi&ng vien gan bd lau dai vdi nghl.
De xay dyng va nang cao cha't IQpng dpi ngu giang vien can thyc hidn ddng bp nhilu giai phap, trong dd cd viec d l y mgnh phong trao hpc tap va iam theo t i m gUdng dgo difc Hd Chi Mlnh. Thdng qua c&c chUPng trinii hanh ddng eu the, ed d&nh gia, tdng k i t rut kinh nghidm d l ren luyen p h i m chit, X\i tudng, dgo dQc cua mdi gl&ng vien theo yeu
To chnc nha nuoc so 6/3013
cau dgo dQc c&ch mgng va tieu chuin cCia ngadi t h i y ma ChCi tich Hd Chi Minh da dgt ra.
Khi ngudl gi&ng vien nhan thQc day du vai trd, tr&ch nhiem cua minh se cd y thQe ph&i tU ndng cao chat lupng giang dgy va tr&ch nhiem gan bd vdl nha trQdng, eung vUpt khd vUdn len de n&ng cao vi the va gdp phan vao sy phat trien eDa nha trudng; tich eye tham gia xdy dyng chuan mye dao dQc ngudi thay cua Trudng Dao tao, bdi dudng can bp, cong ChQc; qua dd, nang cao chat lUdng ddi ngu giang vidn mdt c&ch toan dien ve tu tudng, le Idl, tac phong, trinh dp ehuydn mdn. Chat lupng ddi ngu gi&ng vien la yeu td quan trong gdp phan thyc hidn td't cdng t&e DTBD nham nang cao cha't lupng dpi ngu CBCC, vien chQe d&p Qng yeu eau c&l each hanh chinh trong giai doan hien nay.
C i n iQa ehpn v& thue hien ed hieu qu&
ndi dung boi dudng, chuong trinh, phUdng phap, hinh thQc, thdi gian va ngudn tai chinh dau tQ cho dpi ngu gi&ng vien. Tgo dilu kien cho ddi ngu gi&ng vidn dUde dl hpc tdp, nghidn cQu 6 trong va ngoai nude; dong thdi, Uu tien cac ngudn lye de bdi dudng ddi ngu gi&ng vien tre nhy: dau tU cho gl&ng vien di nghien cQu thQe t l tgi e&e bd, ng&nh, dja phQdng lien quan d i n ITnh vQc giang dgy, nghien cQu; tgo d i l u kien d l giang vien dQde tham gla c&c hdi th&o, hdi nghj va xay dung ChUdng trinh, t&i lieu, tham dy c&e Idp tap huin lidn quan den ndi dung qu&n ly nh&
nude va c&e ITnh vuc qu&n ly eua Bd, nganh Npl vy... Trong dd, khau quan trpng Id tang cudng eac bien phap kiem tra, giam s&t chat lupng dQng Idp cua ddi ngu gi&ng vien.
Ngudi gi&ng vien phai la ngUdi "bilu mau" v l mpi mat, vi vay lam td't cdng tac kiem tra, giam sat hoat dpng gl&ng dgy se giup eho dpi ngu gl&ng vien ng&y mdt t i l n bd, tr&nh dupe eae sai sdt d&ng t i l e , &nh hudng den uy tin eija nh& trudng.
3. Hoan thi$n co chi tuyen dgng, sd dt/ng, quy hogch, bo nhigm vi che do, chfnh sich ddi vdi dgi ngu giang vien
T i l p tyc trien khai cd ehe tuyen dung theo hudng Uu tidn nhQng gi&ng vien cd chat lupng v& cd hpc h&m, hpc vj cao; tuyen dung giang vidn cd hQu theo ehuyen nganh d&o tao phu hpp vdi npl dung, chuydn mdn giang dgy nhU:
lugt, hanh chinh, kinh te, tdn gl&o, van thU - lUu trQ, qu&n trj van phdng. Chu trpng viec ky hpp ddng vdl cac nh& qu&n ly cao ca'p, nhQng ngadi ed nhilu kinh nghiem cdng t&e trong cac ITnh vye theo e&e vj tri vide l&m da dupe Bd Npi vy phe duydt d l trien khai chQPng trinh DTBD theo vj tri viec l&m cho ddi ngu cong ChQc thupc Bd va theo nhu cau eCia eac cd quan, ddn vi khac.
Thyc hien viee ddi mdi phUdng phap d&nh gia gi&ng vien nham d&m b&o tinh khaeh quan, trong dd xay dyng he thdng tieu ehi danh gla v& phUdng ph&p danh gia nham nang eao chat IUOng bai gi&ng v& khuyen khich gl&ng vien ty nghien cQu hpc hdi; can
"hieu vi dinh gla dung" gl&ng vien "de lua chgn vi sd dung dung" kha nang eua gi&ng vidn. Qua qud trinh d&nh gl&, manh dgn luan chuyen giang vien chQa dap Qng yeu c l u sang vj tri cdng vide kh&c phu hpp vdi kha nang. Dd'i vdi vide quy hoach, bo nhiem lanh dgo cac khoa, ngo&i yeu eau trinh dp chuydn mdn (tQ tiln sT trd Idn), edn ddl hdi ph&i cd nang luc boi dudng dpi ngu gi&ng vien ke can va cd phUdng ph&p hieu qua ndng eao chit lupng gi&ng vidn. Lanh dao khoa phai la ngudi
"lam bilu m i u ve mpi mat: tutudng, dao dQc, le Id'i lam viee".
V l e h l dd, chinh sach, can dam bao cho gi&ng vien yen tam lam viec, edng hien, gan bd lau dai vdl TrUdng. Ngo&i vide thuc hidn quy djnh eua Nha nude, ein cu the hoa tren cd s6 dilu kidn thuc tiln cOa nha tradng de tgo mdi trQdng lam viee v& d&m bao c&c ehe dd v l thu nhap, v l nghf ngdi v& eac ehe dp dai ngp kh&c nham tgo ddng iQc cho ddi ngu giang vien phan d i u hoan thanh td't nhidm vy.
Tha'm nhuan tQ tQdng dao dQc cDa Chij tjch Hd Chi Minh, mdi gi&ng vien ph&i cd gang ia t i m gQdng tieu bilu ve dao dQc, v l tU tudng, ve le Idl lam vide nhu Idi Ngudi da day de lam td't "cdng viec gdc cua Dang" DTBD nang cao chat lUdng dpi ngu CBCC, gdp phin vao cdng cudc ddi mdi dat nUde a
(1) H6 ChiMinh, toan tip, tap 5, Nxb CTQG, H.1995, tr.269.
To chike nha nnwc so 6/3013
