De xuat y tufdng to chufc l l hpi giao IUu van hoa Viet Nam - An Dp "Festival Sen 2020" tai tnidng Dai hpc Khoa hpc xa hpi va nhan van, Dai hpc Quoc gia TP. Ho Chf Minh
(goc nhin nhan hpc bieu tUdng)
PHAN THI HONG XUAN*
Tom tdt: Dudi goc nhin cda Nhdn hgc biiu tugng, bdi viit phdn tich biiu tugng hoa sen trong vdn hda cua hai nOac Viet Nam vd An Dp; dua tren mdi quan he ddi tdc chien lugc todn dien gida Viet Nam vd An Bd noi riing, mdi quan he tdt dep giaa ASEJUSl vd An Bp ndi chung; ca hpi vd triin vgng cua Viet Nam se ddm nhgn vai tro Chu tick ludn phiin ASEAN vdo ndm 2020, vai tro vd nhdng ddng gdp cda Trudng Bai hgc Khoa hgc Xa hpi vd Nhan van, Bgi hgc Qudc gia TP.HCM trong viec dao tgo ngdnh hgc Ddng phioyng hgc, trong dd cd An Bd hgc vd Ddng Nam A hgc, sU lan toa cdc gid tri vdn hoa, bdn sdc vdn hda dan tpc vd qudc ti qua cdc Zg hpi giao lUu udn hoa,... tdc gid de xudt sdng kiin td chdc li hpi giao lUu vdn hoa Viet Nam - An Dp "Festival Sen 2020" tgi tnidng Dgi hgc Khoa hgc Xd hpi vd Nhdn vdn, Bgi hgc Qudc gia TP.HCM.
Tie khoa: Festival, Sen, Viet Nam, An Bp, nhdn hgc biiu tUgng, giao lUu udn hda.
D a t v&'n d e trong bao dam an ninh, an toan, trgng thi ve l l tan; va thanh cdng v l quang ba hinh Nam 2020, Viet Nam se dam nhan vai
trd Chu tich luan phien ASEAN. Day se la nam cd nMeu da'u md'c quan trgng dd'i vdi ca Viet Nam va ASEAN. Thii tddng Viet
anh, ban sic van hoa, d i t nddc, con ngddi Viet Nam"'^\ Vdi vai trd la nude ehu nha, Viet Nam ed ed hgi rat td't d l phat huy kha -T •J.J = V -^ TDU- u-<- 1,--* "T"- nang cua minh trong viec dan dat Cgng Nam Nguyen Xuan Phuc phat bieu: Toi ^ ^ • , mong rang chung ta se cung nS lUc hanh ''""B ^SEAN. quang ba dat nilflc de khu dong de' tS chflc Nam Chu tich ASEAN ^ ' ^ ™ ^ e ' gicri hiiu hom ve Viet Nam.
2020 t h a n h c6ng toan dien vcfi 3 t h a n h Khi noi den D6ng Nam A trong qua c5ng: t h a n h cong ve npi dung; thanh cong khil, den c6ng d6ng van hoa xa hoi
• PGS.TS. Phan Thi Hong Xuan, Tnrcfng DHKHXH va NV, Bai hoc Quoc gia TP.HCM
Phan Thi Hdng Xudn - De xudt y tadng to chac li hgi giao lau vdn hoa...
ASEAN giai doan Men nay, ben canh nhuhg gia tri van hda ban dia eua cd dan Ddng N a m A da dUpc minh ehUng theo thdi gian, ngudi t a thudng de cap de'n md'i quan he giao thoa van hda eua khu vdc nay vdi hai nen van minh Idn tren the gidi:
Trung Qud'c va An Do. Sau kM gianh ddc lap, cac nUdc Ddng Nam A deu thiet lap md'i quan he td't dep vdi An Dp. Rieng ve md'i quan he gida Viet Nam va An Dp, hai nddc thie't lap mdi quan hd ngoai giao td n a m 1972, md'i quan he giufa hai nddc ddpc xay ddng t r e n n i n tang viMg chic td truyen thd'ng hiJu nghi, su tin cay cMnh tri va sd hdi tu cMen lugc trong ban cd the gidi. N a m 2020 eang cd y ngMa hon dd'i vdi quan he gida Viet Nam va An Do trong ASEAN lien quan den viec t i n g k i t , danh gia 3 n a m thUc hien Chupng trinh Hanh dgng trien khai quan he Dd'i tae CMe'n lugc Toan dien giai doan 2017-2020 da duge ky ke't gida hai nude.
'Viec tang eUdng sU Meu b i l t Ian nhau se giup hai ben xich Iai g i n nhau hon, tao r a cac cO hdi hgp tac khdng gidi ban...".
Theo Dai sd Viet Nam tai An Do - P h a m Sanh Chau: "Ngoai giao van hda, giao lUu n h a n dan d i i n ra sdi dgng chUa tdng ed, khdng chi phu sdng Thu dd New Delhi ma con cae t h a n h p h i khac cua An Dp. Hang loat sU kien van hda da dUpc to chdc trong hai nam qua nhU t r i l n lam tranh, anh, lien hoan phim, quang ba am thUe, lap Gdc Viet Nam.. Cac hoat dpng ddgc doi mdi lien tuc nham dap dng nhu cau tie'p cap da dang cua edng ehung An Dp. Nhuhg ehUdng trinh nhU the' da gdp p h i n quang ba hinh a n h Viet Nam vdi ban be An Dd, giup ban be An Dp h i l u hon v l Viet Nam va ngugc lai, cung giup chung ta Meu hcfn v l ban"*2'.
Trong bd'i eanh quan he Viet Nam - An Dp trong ASEAN, tMet ngM viee to chdc le hdi giao lUu van hda Viet Nam - An Dd
"Festival Sen 2020" ed y ngMa tMet thdc, eung la gdp phan thdc Men cac chUdng trinh quang ba hinh anh, ban s i c van hoa, da't nude, con ngUdi Viet Nam; tang cUdng md'i quan he hgp tae td't dep gida Viet Nam vdi cac nddc t r e n the gidi, trong dd cd An Do - dang la dd'i tac cMd'n luge toan dien vdi Viet Nam.
1. N h a n h p c b i e u tUdng va y n g h i a ciia vi^c c h p n b i e u ttfpng s e n c h o Le hpi g i a o l i i u v a n h o a V i e t N a m - A n Dp "Festival S e n 2020"
Trong Tii dien Bach khoa toan thU ve N h a n hgc Van hda (Encyclopedia of Cultural anthropology), Mary Des Chene dinh ngMa: "Nhdn hgc biiu tOong Id khoa hgc nghien cihi y nghia trong ddi sd'ng xd hpi lodi nguin, bdng cdch ndn chung ta tri nhdn vd dien gidi nhUng gi dien ra xung quanh vd bdng cdch ndo chung ta sdng tgo vd se chia vdi thi gi&i hoac he thdng y nghia vdn hda. Nhdn hgc biiu tuong tiip can vdi mpt gdc nhin rpng Idn ve cdc biiu tuang, biiu tuang hoa, sii vgt vd y nghia md con ngiidi dgt cho v&i y nghia, sii nhdn biit, qud trinh giao tii'p..."^^\
Jonathan Spencer cung da chia se v l khai niem Nhan hgc bieu tUpng: "Nhdn hgc biiu tUOng de cap din vdn hda nha mpt thuc the cd tinh dpe lap tiicmg ddi. Id mdt hi thdng y nghia md qua do cdc nhd nhdn hgc muon tgo ra di ldm gidi md ud dien dich cdc bieu tUang ud nghi li trgng tam^'^^K
Cung CO mdt dinh ngMa rd hdn ve Nhan hgc bieu tdgng, g i n n6 vdi ngU canh cua tien trinh xa hdi va ddi sd'ng van hda.
72 Nghiin cdu Bdng Nam A. sd 1/2020 Edith Turner quan mem: "Nhdn hgc biiu
tugng la khoa hoc nghiin cihi ve cdc biiu tuang tu nhiin cda cdc bieu tuang diioc sd dung d cdc nen van hda khdc nhau, cdc nghi li, diin trinh vd trong ddi sd'ng hdng ngdy nai md y nghia ddy du cd nhieu han cdc biiu hien thank v&n. Mdi bieu tuang co hai thdnh phdn - la nhang thuc thi nhin thdy vd phdn con lgi Id y nghia biiu hien cua 710..."'^'. Md'i quan he giUa vat the va cai no biiu tUpng la do xa hdi quy dinh'^'.
Td nhCfng dinh ngMa tren eo t h i thay r i n g : trgng t a m cua nhan hpc bieu tUpng la viee ngMen edu y ngMa trong ddi sd'ng xa hdi cua eon ngUdi - lam each nao chung ta tri n h a n va dien giai nhiing gi dien r a xung quanh minh, va b i n g each nao, tren nen tang su hieu bie't cua minh, chung ta sang tao nen nhflng the' gidi thdng tin cin cMa se, hoac he thdng y nghia van boa.
Trong bai ngMen edu nay, ehung tdi de cap den Mnh tdpng hoa sen; phan tich y ngMa, hieu qua eua viec sd dung biiu tupng Sen dd'i vdi y tddng t l ehdc l l hdi giao luu van hda Viet Nam An Do
"Festival Sen 2020" tai trddng DHKHXH va NV - Dai hgc Qud'e gia TP.HCM.
Hinh tupng hoa sen trong van hda cua ngUdi Viet Nam da ddgc minh chdng qua nhilu biiu Men cua ca van hda vat the va phi vat the.
Da la ngudi Viet Nam thi khdng mdt ai khdng bie't d i n cau ca dao:
"Trong dam gi dep bdng sen Ld xanh bdng trdng lgi chen nhi vdng Nhi udng bdng trdng Id xanh Gdn bun md chdng hdi tanh mui bun";
Cdn cd nhdng bai hgc luan ly d ddi (sd dung so sanh Mnh a n h tUdng phan giUa
hoa sen va beo) r i t nhan van va bidn chdhg:
"Tren ddi gi re bdng beo Chd khi nudc lut, beo treo len sen Tren ddi gi tdt bang sen
Quan yeu ddn chupng, ra ben cung hit'.
Hinh tugng hoa sen the Men tri tue, td tudng sau kin, khi tiet t h a n h tao cua eon ngudi Viet Nam da di vao trong van hpc dan gian mdt each tU nMen va nhe nhang nhu cang dUpc khac hga sau s i c hOn qua nhijfng edng trinh my thuat van hda eua ea cdng ddng. Dudng nhd sen la de tai va nguon cam hUng vd tan trong trang tri my thuat ed td thdi Dinh - Le - Ly - Tran va tie'p dien eho de'n hien tai: kM Mnh anh hoa sen hong 5 canh - biiu tugng cua hang hang khdng qud'c gia Viet Nam da vUgt khdng gian va thdi gian chuyen tai tinh t h i n va gia tri van hda Viet Nam ra k h i p nam ehau bd'n be.
Khau Meu du lich Vidt Nam "Ve dep bdt tgn" (td nam 2012 - de'n nay) g i n lien vdi bieu tugng hoa sen 5 canh.
Trong van hda am thdc tM: com ha'p la sen, com gdi la sen, che h a t sen da trd t h a n h mon an pho hie'n; dac biet la tra sen da trd t h a n h thdc ud'ng h i u nhd khong t h i thieu trong ddi sd'ng thUdng n h a t cua ngUdi Viet Nam; la mdn qua dac biet danh tang ban be qud'e te khi tham gia cac boat dgng giao lUu van hda, the thao, du lich tai Viet Nam.
Trong xu hUdng hdi nhap khu vUe va t h i gidi, Viet Nam cung da dang cai td chdc nhdng sd kien van hda, the thao quan trgng, don ed hai sU kidn tieu bieu ed sd dung den bieu tugng sen, dd la tai Hdi nghi thupng (Hnh ASEAN 17 duge td chUc tai Ha
Phan Thi Hong Xudn - De xudt y tiidng td chac li hdi giao lau vdn hoa... 73 Ndi, Vidt Nam (nam 2010), nUdc chu n h a
da tMet k l bg trang phuc danh eho nfl t i n g tdng Philipines tren nen vai lua mau hong cd hinh hoa sen; sU kien t h d hai ma chung tdi mud'n n h i c den do la Mnh anh bo hoa tang kem huy chuong cho cac van ddng vien dat t h a n h tich tM dau noi bat tai Dai hdi the thao cac nude Ddng Nam A Seagames 23 dugc t l ehUc cf Viet Nam.
Diem n h a n dac sac cua le hgi Festival Hue 2014 la m a n trinh diln 300 m i u ao dai mang hga tiet sen trong hdi hga. G i n day n h i t la tuan le van hoa - du lich Dong Thap 2019 dugc danh gia da nang tam gia tri cua Sen hong Dong Thap qua nMeu hoat ddng g i n vdi van hda vat the va pM vat the, trong do cd t r a n h thu phap tren la sen kho.
Cung cd le vi y ngMa tot dep cua hoa sen r i t tucfng dong vdi triet ly cua P h a t giao - cd ddng tin do n h a t tren ca nddc - n e n biiu tUpng hoa sen duge nMeu ngUdi dan binh chgn la qud'c hoa cua Viet Nam'''.
Tren trang thdng tin dien td cua to chdc ASEAN, (www. Asean.org.com) muc gidi tMeu qud'c hoa hoac loai hoa ti&u bieu cua cac nUdc t h a n h vidn ASEAN tM hoa sen hong da dugc g i n vdi ten eua nddc Cdng hoa Xa hdi Chu nghia Viet Nam.
Cdn dd'i vdi An Dp, hoa sen cd y ngMa nhu the nao?
Nhin r a the gidi, ngoai Viet Nam, hoa sen eung da ddpc chgn la qud'c hoa cua nMlu nUdc, trong dd cd An Dp (tU n a m 1950). Day la mdt loai thao mpc thuy sinh, tie'ng P h a n la 'Padma". Loai hoa nay tUdng trUng cho sU sinh r a td trong bdng td'i va bifng nd ngoai anh sang. Sen la bieu tUOng eua n a n g luc sinh hda trong Thien NMdn, nhd vao Ida va nddc, tdc tinh t h a n va vat ehat. Dd'i vdi ngUdi An Dp, hoa sen mang mgt h a m nghJa t r i l t hgc sau xa va cung la
mgt bieu tUOng mang y ngMa dao ddc. Hoa sen td r a t sdm ddgc xem la tMeng lieng trong ca An Dd giao va P h a t giao. Nhilu vi t h a n Hmdu nhu Brahma, Lakshmi va Saraswati dugc mieu ta la dang ngdi tren mdt toa hoa sen.
Theo truyen thuyet An Dd, cac hat eua hoa sen ngay ea trUde kM nay mam deu co chda cac cMee la hoan ehinh cd Mnh dang thu nhd lai y nhU Mnh dang cua nd mdt ngay kia Idn len va trd t h a n h mdt cky hoan cMnh. No la bieu tdpng cua dat pM nMeu, cua Nui Meru, 4 vi tMen than eua 4 phuong trdi, mdi vi diu ngU tren mdt tda sen'^'.
La qud'e hoa eua An Dp, hoa sen tugng trdng eho tam Iinh, t h a n h qua, sU thinh vUgng, kien thdc va sU khai sang. Ciing gid'ng nhu quan mem cua ngUdi Viet Nam, gia tri cua hoa sen la "gan bun ma chang t a n h hdi mui bun". Theo dd sen tugng trUng cho sU tinh khiet cua trai tim va t h u i n khiet trong tam tri^^'.
Ben canh hoa, la sen theo do cung dUpc nang len t h a n h triet ly va dao dUc, Id'i song va tinh than cua ngUdi An Do. Emerson da vie't v l tinh pho bien cua ngdn ngU bieu tupng trong mdt binh luan tac p h i m tho ca: "Nhdng gi duge thUa nhan sd dung nhU nhuhg bieu tugng la bdi chung vd'n da la mgt biiu tupng" (Kl ca van hoa) - "chung ta la nhCfng biiu tUdng va sd'ng trong the gidi cua nhflng bieu tdgng"*^*^'. Theo dd, trong tac pham "Bi mat cua viec Iam"
(Secret of work), Swami Vivekananda cd de cap: "Nhd nddc khdng iam udt dUge la sen, viec ddi khdng the khie'n ngudi cd long td bi, hai xa hi dinh mac, chap trude"
("Just as water cannot wet the lotus leaf, so work cannot bind the unselfish man by giving rise to attachment to results")'•^^'.
Nghien cau Dong Nam A, sd 1/2020
Ngoai gia tri t h a m my cua hoa sen, toan bd nhdng gi thude ve sen cdn mang lai gia tri kinh te cung nhu nguon dugc lieu dang k l cho qud'c gia nay. Cae canh hoa sen thUdng duge sd dung cho muc dich trang tri nhu trang tri cac mdn an. La sen thudng dupc sd dung d l gdi eung nhU bay bien thdc an. 0 An Do, phuc vu thUe an t r e n la sen ddgc coi la cd lgi cho sdc khde.
Than r l va than la (cd va ngd sen) ddgc sd dung lam rau. Than re dugc lupc, thai lat va chidn, dung trong salad, ngam trong giam. Nd r a t giau chat xO, chUa cac Vitamin nhU B l , B2, B6 va C, cac khoang chat thiet yeu nhU kali, mangan, phdt pho va dong. H a t sen cung kha pho bien nhu cac loai hat va thudng dupe an tUPi, hoac say khd (phool makhana). Hot hat sen la mgt t h a n h p h i n pho b i l n trong cac mon trang mieng nhU banh trung thu, banh pudding hot gao va daifuku.
Qua viec tim Meu va so sanh qud'c hoa cua hai nddc Viet Nam va An Do, chung ta CO the k h i n g dinh: hoa sen la qudc hoa ca hai nddc Viet Nam va An Dp vdi y nghia triet ly sau s i c cua biiu tugng "sen". Ngoai y nghia tinh than, trong ddi sdng thUdng nhat, ngudi dan hai nUde da g i n bd vdi sen (van hoa vat chat va tinh t h i n ) . Dieu nay la CO sd khoa hpc va thdc t i l n quan trgng de chung tdi d l xuat y tUdng td chdc II hpi giao IdU van hda Viet Nam - An Do vao nam 2020 vdi chu d l "Festival Sen 2020"
tai trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc Xa hgi va n h a n van, Dai hge Qud'c gia TP.HCM.
2. Y n g h i a ciia v i $ c t o chufc l e h o i g i a o hiu v a n h o a V i e t N a m A n D p
" F e s t i v a l S e n 2020" t a i Tnfoing D a i h p c K h o a h p c Xa h p i v a N h a n v a n , D a i h p c Q u o c gia T P J I C M .
L l hgi giao luu van hda Viet Nam - An Do "Festival Sen 2020" neu dUOc to chdc tai Trudng DHKHXH va NV DHQG TP.HCM chic chin se mang de'n cho giing vien, sinh vidn Viet Nam trong he thdng cac trudng thanh vien Dai hpc Qudc gia TP.HCM, sinh vien qud'c te dang hpc tap tai trUdng, cdng dong ngUdi An Dp tai TP.HCM va cac nddc ASEAN nhdng trai ngMem dang nhd ve Ie hdi sen - la qudc hoa cua ea hai qud'c gia Viet Nam va An Dp.
Mpt can hoi dat ra la tai sao chung tdi Iai d l xuat noi chon to chdc le hdi tai TrUdng Dai hpc Khoa hpc Xa hdi va nhan van, Dai hpc Qud'c gia TP. HCM ?
Sd dl ehdng tdi d l xuat to ehUc l l hgi giao luu van hoa Viet Nam - An Do tai TrUdng DHKHXH va NV, Dai hpc Qudc gia TP. HCM vi nhflng ly do sau :
Trudng DH KHXH va NV TP.HCM ed hch sd hon 60 nam Mnh thanh va phat trien, vdi trie't ly giao due: toan dien, khai phong, da van hoa, trUdng dugc danh gia la do"n vi tien phong trong viec khai md ra nhflng nganh dao tao mdi, dap Cfng nhu cau xa hdi nhU: Viet Nam hgc, Ddng phdong hgc, Nhan hge, Quan he qudc te, Dd thi hpc, NgU van Tay Ban Nha, Ngfl van Y...; la don vi dan d i u ca nUde ve viec thu hut sinh vien va hge vien qud'e t l vdi tren 300 hge vien cao hgc, ngMen edu sinh, sinh vien d i n td 75 qud'c gia va vung lanh thd de'n hpe tap toan thdi gian va trdn 5.000 lugt hoe vien, sinh vien d i n hgc tap, nghidn cufu n g i n ban hang nam. Hien nay, toan trU6"ng cd hon 16.000 sinh vien cac he dai hpc va sau dai hgc duge dao tao theo 54 chuong trinh giao due (phan nganh) thupc 30 nganh dao tao bac dai hpe, 44 chuong trinh sau dai hpc va tren 10 chuong trinh lien k i t qud'c te*^^'.
Phan Thi Hong Xudn - De xudt y tadng to chac li hpi giao lau vdn hoa... 75 Cae boat dgng hgp tae qud'c t l la diem
m a n h eua Nha trUdng. Trudng cd quan he dd'i tac vdi hon 250 trudng dai hge va vien ngMen cflu tren the gidi, eae Tong lanh sU, t r o n g dd cd Tong l a n h sU An Do, Tong lanh sU cac nddc Ddng Nam A tai TP.HCM.
Trudng ludn n i m trong so cac trUdng ed hoat ddng sinh vien sdi noi cua t h a n h phd' va cua phong trao sinh vien ea nude. Nha trUdng la noi khdi dau cua Chien dieh Xuan tinh nguyen ma nay da trd t h a n h boat ddng tinh nguyen qud'c gia; la noi ma l l hgi van hoa cac nganh hgc trd t h a n h b a n s i c vdi Le hdi van hoa Ddng phUOng, Ngay hgi Viet Nam hoe, Ngay hdi Nhan hpc, Ngay hpi Xa hdi hpc, Ngay hpi van boa Tay Ban N h a . hay Dilm hen van hoa n h a n van phat huy nhdng gia tri to't dep eua van hoa dan tde...
Sinh vien trUdng vdi dac trdng nganh hgc v l van hoa, ngdn ngfl eua nMlu qud'c gia nhU: Hoa Ky, Anh, Trung Quoc, Han Qud'c, N h a t Ban, Ddc, Nga, Italia, Phap, An Do, Thai Lan, Indonesia., da tao nen mgt mdi trUdng hpe thuat da van boa.
Gan vdi bd'i canh chung tdi dang phan tich ve md'i quan he gifla Viet Nam va An Do, trong chUPng trinh dao tao cua Khoa Ddng phuong hgc cd nganh An Dp hpe da va ludn n h a n dugc nhieu sU ung hd, hd trg td phia Tong lanh sU quan Cgng Hoa An Do tai TP.HCM, INCHARM, Hdi hdu nghi Viet Nam - An Do trUc thugc Lien hiep cac to ehdc hCfu nghi TP.HCM,... Nhflng nam g i n day, TrUdng DHKHXH va NV, DHQG TP.HCM ludn la ndi ddgc chgn Ida to chdc l l ky niem Ngay Hindi qud'c te tai TP.HCM. Trong l l ky m e m ddpc to chdc vao nam 2017, ba Smita Pant - luc do la Tong Lanh sU An Dp cd n h a n m a n h ve vai
tro eua TrUdng DHKHXH va NV, DHQG - TP.HCM trong viee thue day sd pho b i l n cua van hoa An Dd va vide sd dung t i i n g Hindi, la eau ndi trong viee cung eo cae md'i lien ke't ve van hoa va gifla nhan dan bai nude. Trude dd, Ong Jitendra Nath Misra, Tong lanh sU An Dp tai TPHCM (nam 2010) cung da phat bieu : "Chung tdi da eo quy de lam viee nay... Chung tdi phai to chdc nhilu boat ddng d l khuyen khich cae ban tre tie'p xuc vdi tie'ng Hindi cung nhd van hda An"'^^'.
Theo dd, td ehdc le hdi giao luu van hda Viet Nam - An Dd xuat phat td mong mud'n va nhu eau cua ca hai phia Viet Nam va An Dp, dac biet da'u an cot md'c n a m 2020 se cd y nghia quan trgng dd'i vdi quan hd gida hai nude Viet Nam - An Dp trong Cdng d i n g ASEAN nhd chung tdi da phan tich d tren.
Thdng qua Ie hgi giao Idu van hda Viet Nam - An Dp "Festival Sen 2020", Trddng DHKHXH va NV, Dai hpc Qud'c gia TP.HCM ed them co hdi gidi tMeu vdi giang vien, sinh vien, du khaeh ASEAN va qud'c te ve nhdng net van hda tUOng dong eiia khdng gian van hda xa hdi Ddng Nam A; bieu tUpng hoa sen la qud'e hoa eua hai nUdc Viet Nam va An Dd; CM r a gia tri that cua bieu tdpng hoa sen nhu h i n g so' van hda cua Viet Nam va An Do. Ngoai ra, le hgi con gdp p h i n quang ba nMeu san pham dac s i c cua dia phuong hai qudc gia tren n i n tang chu dao cua van hda sen
"gdn bun md chdng hoi tanh mui bun".
Ke't l u a n
Biiu tugng hda la mdt hien tugng pho bien trong t i l n trinh phat trien eua loai ngudi. Tuy nMen chung ta v i n can hilu nMlu hdn nda ve nd, dac biet nhin nhan
76 Nghiin cau Dons Nam A, sd 1/2020 nd theo khia canh so sanh trong cac xa hdi
khac nhau, cae tang Idp khac nhau, cae tdn giao khac nhau. Tham nhap vao trong giao tie'p, nd dugc xem la can cd eho viee sd dung ngdn ngfl, biiu tUdng hoa la mdt phan cua cudc song chda day trong do cac md'i quan he xa hgi. ... Ban chat cua tinh hilu tdgng n i m trong n h a n thdc ve mgt cai gi do thay the hoac dien giai cho mdt cai khac, md'i quan he gifla ehung thudng la tir cu the tdi truU tUdng, td cai dac thu tdi cai chung. Md'i quan he nay cho thay ban than bieu tdgng da bde Id k h a nang cho va nhan, mat khac lUU gid cho nhiing dd'i tupng ma nd da d l cap de'n - va nhuhg anh hddng do thdng thudng mang tinh cam xuc cao hon. Hinh a n h hoa sen trong van hda Viet Nam va An Dp trong cdng dong ASEAN cung khdng nam ngoai npi dung nghidn eCfu eua n h a n hpc bieu tUpng.
Ddng trUdc thdi cd va thaeh thdc cua qua trinh hpi nhap, vdi nhCfng tiem nang ve gia tri van hda pM vat the va nhiing lgi t h i so sanh nhat dinh trong phat trien du lich, nhflng ggi y cua ehung tdi ve viee to ehdc giao Idu van boa Viet Nam An Dp
"Festival Sen 2020" tai TrUdng DHKHXH va NV, Dai hpc Qud'c gia TP.HCM cung khdng ngoai mong mudn gdp them tie'ng noi tfl goe n h m nhan hgc bieu tugng n h i m gidi tMdu Mnh anh van boa va con ngddi Viet Nam trong edng ding qud'e te, nhat la sinh vien dang hge tap, sinh sd'ng tai TP.HCM; that chat md'i quan he dd'i tae cMln lugc toan dien gifla Viet Nam va An Dp; tang cUdng sU Meu biet da van hda dd'i vdi sinh vien trUdng Dai hge Khoa hge Xa hdi va Nhan van, Dai hgc Qud'c gia Tp.HCM Men thdc hoa ba gia tri cdt Idi Sang tao, d i n dit, trach nMem va t r i l t ly giao due:
toan dien - khai phdng - da van hoa./.
CHU THICH
1. Ha Phuong (2019), Hudng tdi Nam Chu tich ASEAN 2020 thanh cong, https://bao- quocte.vn/huong-toi-nam-chu-tich-asean- 2020-thanh-cong-97785.html
2. Khanh Lan (2019), Quan he Vidt Nam - An Dp ngay cang phat trien sau rpng va thUc chat, http://dangcongsan.vn/chao-xuan-ky- hoi-2019/xuan-que-huong/quan-he-viet- nam-an-do-ngay-cang-phat-trien-sau-rong- va-thuc-chat-512209 .html
3. Binh Hong Hai, Tap bdi gidng ve ly thuyet Nhdn hoc - Nhdn hoc bieu tiCgng vd cdc tiip can ly thuyet trong nghien cdu biiu tugng, Bp m6n Nhan hpc, TrUdng DHKHXH va NV - Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Npi, tr.3.
4. Dinh Hing Hai, tldd, tr.3.
5. Dinh Hong Hai, tldd, tr.3.
6. Eaymond Firth (2011), '"Cdc quan diem nhdn hgc ue vdn di sd dung bieu tiign^'.
(Dinh Hdng Hai - Chu Tu Le dich). Tap chi van boa dan gian, so 5, 2011.
7. Kit qua hinh chpn trUc tiep va qua mang . B6 Van bda - The thao va Du lich to chdc nam 2011.
8. Le Thuong (2011), Ngim hoa sen - qud'c hoa cua An Dp, Ai Cap, Sri Lanka, https://giao- duc.net.vn/van-hoa/ngam-hoa-sen—quoc- hoa-cua-an-do-ai-cap-sri-lanka-post4579.gd 9. National flower, https ://www.culturalin- d i a . n e t / n a t i o n a l - s y m b o l s / n a t i o n a l - flower.html
10. Raymond Firth (2011), tldd.
11. National flower, https ://www.cultiiralin- d i a . n e t / n a t i o n a l - s y m b o l s / n a t i o n a l - flower.html
12. http://hcmussh.edu.vn/Default.aspx7Article Id=70f4cae2-e630-47c5-ad0f-b6a72f944e6f 13. Dao Loan (2010), NgUdi An muo'n phat
trien tiing Hindi tai Viet Nam https://www.thesaigontimes.vn/29050/Ngu oi-An-muon-pbat-trien-tieng-Hindi-tai- Viet-Nam.html.