LUAT
VAN DE DINH TOI
DOI VCfl TOI GIET NGl/Cfl THEO QUY DINH CUA BO LUAT HINH SlT HIEN HANH
(PHAN 2)
• DOAN TRONG CHINH - LE THj MINH T h J
TOM TAT:
Tdi gi6't ngUdi difdc quy dinh tai Dieu 123 Bd luat BTinh sif (BLHS) hien hanh, "14 hanh vi co y gay ra cai chet cho ngifdi khac mdt each trai phdp luat, do ngifdi cd nang Idc trach nhiem hinh siJ va tif du 14 tudi trd Idn thi/c hien". Clc quy dinh cua ph^p luat cung nhi/ly luan ve tdi danh n^y tifdng doi ro rang. Tuy nhien, tren thtfc te', khi ap dung quy dinh cua phap luat vl tdi danh nay, cac cd quan tien hanh td' tung gap khdng it khd khan khi dinh tdi- Mdt trong nhffng khd khan dd la xac dinh hanh vi thda man dau hieu cua Tdi giet ngUdi hay Tdi coy gay thu'dng tich hoac gay t6n hai cho siJc khde cua ngu'di khac. Dil da cd nhieu hifdng dan giai quye't hai tgi pham nay nhif Nghj quye't s6'01/NQ ngay 19/4/1989, Nghi quye't sd'04/NQ ngay 29/11/1996 cua Hdi dong tham phan (HDTP) va Cdng van sd'OS/CV ngay 22/10/1987, so 140/CV ngay 11/12/1998 ciaa Tda an nhSn dan td'i cao nhung vSn chifa dap dng he't nhiJng ydu clu cu the rieng biet de' ap dung thd'ng nha't giita cac cd quan tien hanh td' tung, nha't la giai doan hien nay. Khi ciing mdt hanh vi pham tdi nhifng djnh tdi danh khac nhau bdi mat khach quan cua Tdi gi6't ngu'di va Tdi c6' y g3y thifcfng tich kha giong nhau. Dieu nay anh hu'dng rat Idn den ngu'di pham tdi cung nhif chinh cd quan tien hanh td' tung.
Ti6'p nd'i Phan 1 tac gia da trinh b&y ve trifdng hop thii nhat (Tap chi Cdng Thifcfng, An phS'm Cac ket qua nghidn ciJu khoa hgc va i?ng dung cdng nghe sd' 9 thang 5/2019), trong bai nay tdc gia se trinh bay tiep ndi dung cua tru'dng hdp hai "Phan bidt Tdi gi6't ngu'di vdi Tdi cd' y" gSy thifdng tich hoac gSy ton hai cho siJc khde cua ngu'di khac dan den hau qua che't ngu'di".
Tiif khoa: Co y gay thu'dng tich, dinh tdi, tdi gid't ngu'di, pham tdi chu'a dat.
3. PhSn bi^t Toi giS't ngvtiSi vdi TOi co'y gay xem kha nang gay ra cai che't cho nan nhan nhieu thtfdng tich hogc g3y td'n hai cho siJc khde cua hay it? Can kd't hdp nhCng finh tiet tren vdi nhifng ngu'di khac dan ddn hau qua ch&'t ngifdi tinh tiet khac nhif: Qinh dd nhan thu'c cua ngu'di pham 3.1. Mat khdch quan tdi, tuoi tac cua hai ben ngifdi pham tgi va nan nhan, Muon phan biet du'dc hai tdi pham nay, phai phan tinh tinh thu'dng ngay ciia bg, quan he giifa hg trUdc tich cac tinh tiet khach quan, nghla lii cac tinh tiet day nhif the'nao? Thai do, each an ndi, ctf chi cua ho du'dcthehienrabenngoaimdtcach toan dien, bien trifdc, trong va sau khi xay ra sif viec lam che't chiing, thdng qua hanh vi cua ngu'di pham tdi. Cac ngu'di?... Can so sanh, dd'i chie'u tinh tiet nay vdi tinh tinh tie't do thu'dng la cac tinh tiet nhif: diing vii khi tiet khac, tren ci3 sd dd cd the cd difdc mdt lap luan gi? Sling, dao, gay, thuoc ddc? dao thi sac hay cim? thd'ng nhat logic ve each nhan dinh sif viec, giai dap Thud'c ddc thi mu'c do ddc nhif the' nao? Cach dung cac va'n de nhif: ngu'di pham tdi cd tha'y tru'dc du'dc vu khi nhif the nao? Danh, chem nang hay nhe? hau qua xay ra do hanh vi cua minh khdng'' Dd'i vdi Danh, chem, ban vao chd nao trong cd the nan nhan? ket qua dd ngu'di pham tdi muon hay khong mud'n?
Thu'dng tich de la i nhif the'nao? Qua ddde xac dinh Ngu'di pham tdi cd thai dd bang quan tru'dc viec nan
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nhan che't do hanh vi ciia minh khdng? Dong cd da thiic day ngu'di pham tdi hanh dgng va nham muc dich gi?... Qua thifc tien, cd the nit du'dc mdt so' kinh nghi6m qua mdt so' tnfdng hdp sau:
Trong khi hanh dgng ngifdi pham tdi cd nhiJng hanh vi cd' y cd nhieu kha nang lam che't ngifdi va hg nhan thu'c difdc dieu dd. Va'n de danh gia kha nang lam chet ngifdi nhieu hay it cd y nghla ra't quan trgng. Vi du: trong khi hai ben danh nhau dam mot cai vao sifdn dd'i phu'dng, khdng may lam vd la lach, lam che't ngifdi, thi dinh tdi la cd' y gay thifdng tich gay hau qua che't ngu'di, vi kha nang lam chet ngu'di la rat it. Neu kha nang lam chet ngu'di kha Idn (vi du: diing gSy to, nang vut manh vao d^u lam v9 sg dan den chet ngifdi) thdng thu'dng phai dmh tdi la giet ngifdi. Ne'u hanh vi rat nguy hiem, kha nang lam che't ngu'di rat Idn (vi du: cam dao sac, nhon dam manh vao bung ngifdi khac) thi thdng thu'dng hay dinh la tdi giet ngifdi (vdi Idi cd'y trifc tid'p) mac du cd the nan nhan khdng che't. Ndi each khac, neu xac dinh difdc rd rang trong khi hanh dpng, ngifdi pham tgi nh&n thdc du'dc kha nang lam chet ngu'di nhifng cd' y thifc hien hanh vi thi khdng dinh Tdi cd y gSy thu'dng tich gay hau qua che't ngifdi ma dinh Tdi giet ngifdi. Tuy nhien dieu nay chi cd tinh chat lu'dng dd'i: ludn ludn phai dd'i chieu vdi nhifng tinh tiet khac cua vu an can nhac danh gia mot each toan dien, bien chu'ng, mdi cd the ket luan chinh xac trong mdi vu an cu the. Khi dd'i chieu vdi nhifng tinh tiet khac ciia vu an, neu cd the xac dinh difdc la ngu'di pham tdi cd y mud'n gid't ngifdi tif trifdc hoac ngay khi hanh dong thi dinh tdi la giet ngifdi (cd' y tru'c tiep).
Mdt trifdng hdp dang chii y nifa lii trifdng hdp khdng mud'n giet ngu'di ma chi mud'n lam bi thifdng nhifng bien phap de gay thu'dng tich la mdt bien phap he't sdc nguy hiem, lai rat khd chu ddng trong hanh vi ciia minh la bien phap ban ve phia ngu'di khac d mdt khoang each tifdng dd'i xa v^ hSu qua lam chet ngifdi thi thu'dng dinh Tdi gie't ngu'di vdi loi cd'y gian tie'p.
Ben canh dd, cac da'u hieu khac thugc mat khach quan thdi gian dia diem, cdng cu phu'dng tien thi/c hi^n tgi pham,.. cung ctn du'dc xem xel de dinh tgi dung. Cdng cu, phu'dng tien thifc hien tdi pham se cd vai trd quan trong khi dinh tgi. Cu the de phan biet difa theo cac dau hieu khac thudc mat khach quan ciia cau thanh hai tdi nay can chu y cac trifdng hdp sau:
Tlidnhd't, vi tri ta'n cdng tren cd the nan nhan va
mu'c dp nghidm trong eua thifdng lich. Dd'i vdi Tdi gid't ngu'di, thdng thifdng ngifdi pham tdi lu:a chpn nhifng viing xung yeu tren cd the (nhif viing dau, viing CO, ngifc, viing bung...) de tan cdng lam cho nan nhan cd the che't ngay. Trong tnfdng hdp nay can xac dinh ngu'di pham tdi nhan thu'c du'dc hanh vi cua minh cd the gay ra cai che't cho nan nhan nhifng van thifc hien he nh vi va mong mud'n (hoSc bd m^c) cho hau qua xay ra; Dd'i vdi Tdi c6' y gay thu'dng tich dan den hau qua che't ngifdi, ngu'di pham tgi khdng lijfa chgn nhUng vj tri xung ye'u de ta'n cdng ma tan cong vao bat ky vung nao tren cd the nan nhan nham gay thu'dng tich cho hg. Tuy nhien, vi6c xem xet vi tri tan cdng iren cd the nan nhan va mu'c d6 nghiem trong cua thu'dng tich ciing chi mang linh lu'dng do'i va trong lifng tnfdng hdp cu the can phai du'dc xem xet mdt each toan dien cung cac yd'u to khac mdi cd the danh gia dung y thdc chu quan ciia ngu'di pham tdi. Trong nhifng dieu kien dac bi6t nhif sif viec xay ra trong dem tdi, ngifdi pham tgi bi nhieu ngifdi ta'n cdng hoac trong liic dang giang co, vat Ion vdi nhau, ngu'di pham tdi khong hoan toan lam chii du'dc hanh vi ciia minh ma dam chem bifa thi ndn xem xet thSn trpng, loan dien de dinh tdi danh cho chinh xac.
Thu: hai, vu khi, hung khi tan cdng. Dd'i vdi Tgi giet ngu'di, ngifdi pham tdi thifdng si^ dung vu khi hoac cac loai hung khi cd miJc do nguy hiem cao, co nhieu kha nang gSy che't ngu'di nhu" sung, \iXa dan, lifdi le, dao nhgn, ma la'u,... da difdc chuan bi de tan cdng nan nhan. Ddi vdi Tdi cd'y gay thu'dng tich din den hau qua che't ngifdi, thdng tiiifdng ngu'di pham tgi chi suf dung tay, chan, de dam, da hoac diing cac loai hung khi bat ky cd mifc dO nguy hiem khdng cao de tan cdng nan nhan. Tuy nhien, sy phan biet tren cung chi mang tinh lifdng dd'i, bdi vi tren Ihifc te CO tru'dng hdp ngifdi cd vd thuat chi diing tay chan dam da vao nhifng vting nguy hiem dSn den hau qua chet ngifdi Ihi van phai chiu trach nhiem hinh sif ve tdi giet ngu'di, bdi hg biet rd hanh vi cua minh cd the gay ra hau qua chd't ngu'di. Ngifdc lai, cd tnfdng hdp diing dao la hung khi nguy hiem nhUng do chi miidn gay thifdng tich nen dam vao chan, nhifng khdng may vao ddng mach chu din den chet ngifdi do mat mau, thi cung chi phai chiu trach nhiem hinh sif ve Tgi cd y gay thu'dng lich.
Tha ba. cu'dng do tan cong. Dd'i vdi Tdi giet ngifdi, do mong mud'n ufdc doat sinh mang cua nan nhan nen cifdng do t^n cdng ciia ngu'di pham tdi ra't cao va quydt het de' cd thd' lam cho nan nhan'che't
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ngay (trii trifdng hdp Idi cd y gian liep). NhU'ng dd'i vdi Tdi cd' y gay thifdng tich din de'n che't ngifdi, do mong mud'n chi gay thu'dng lich hoac gay td'n hai cho sifc khoe cua ngu'di khac nen thdng thifdng, cifdng do ta'n cdng cua ngifdi pham tdi cd mu'c do, hau qua che't ngifdi xay ra la do nhiJng nguyen nhan khach quan khac...
Ngoai ra, nguyen nhan tru'c tie'p dan de'n che't ngu'di va thdi gian che't cua nan nhan cung la mdt da'u hidu quan trpng de' phan biet. Doi vdi Tdi gid't ngu'di, ne'u nan nhan bi cac ve'l thifdng vao cac vdng nguy hie'm trdn cd the nhif hop sg, tkn, gan, phoi,...
va che't ngay thi cac cd quan lien hanh Id' tung thu'dng xac dinh tdi danh la gie't ngifdi. Cdn dd'i vdi Tdi cd'y gay thifdng tich dan de'n che't ngifdi, nan nhan diifdng bi thifdng vao cac vung khac nhau tren cd the va phai sau mdt thdi gian dieu tri thi nan nhan mdi che't. Tuy nhien, thdi gian dai hay ngan giiJa hanh vi tan cdng vdi cai chd't xay ra cho ngifdi bi hai khdng phai la mdt linh tid't dii cho phep phan biet giifa giet ngifdi vdi co y gay thu'dng lich gay hau qua chd't ngifdi ma nd chi la mdt tinh tiet khach quan. Tinh lie'l nay ciing anh hu'dng phan nao den viec nhan dinh mat chii quan, Vi du, sau khi hi tan cdng nan nhan che't ngay thu'dng chiing id rang viec tan cdng la manh liet, do do cd tha'y du'dc phan nao y thifc ciia ngu'di pham tdi. Nhifng anh hifdng do khdng quan trgng lam, khdng cd gi la quyd't dinh.
Cd khi thdi gian dd kha dai, nan nhan bi thu'dng kha lau roi mdi che't, nhu^g van cd the dinh tdi la giet ngifdi. Ngu'dc lai, cd khi thdi gian dd rat ngan, nan nhan che't ngay sau khi bi thu'dng tich, nhifng vSn phai dinh tdi la cd' y gay thu'dng tich gay hau qua che't ngu'di, Tnfdng hdp nay du'dc the hien thdng qua vi du sau:
V. va H. la hai anh em rd'. Trong khi H di lam xa, vd con H vln d chung vdi gia dinh V va me vd cua hai ngu'di. M6l hdm, nhan dip H ve an let, gap vd, cd chuyen xich mich cai nhau. V mdi xen vao, gay sif cai nhau giifa V va H. H ndi: "Vd tao la vd may, con lao la con may" va da'm V mdt cai. Vlu'c gian chay tif nha ngoai (chd hai ngifdi cai nhau) qua phdng trong vao be'p lay con dao dai 40cm dem ra nha ngoai chem H. H bi 3 ve'l chem nang, trong do cd I ve'l chem dai 8cm 6 viing tran phai, lam vd xifdng sg, rach mang nao va idn thu'dng nao va 1 vd't chem d vung thai difdng sau tha'u qua xifdng so.
Do cac vet thu'dng d so, sau 37 ngay H bi che't. Qua ho sd, khdng thS'y phat hien cd mau diuan gi sau sac giifa hai ngu'di nay, cOng khdng iha'y cd phat hien
dieu gi khac de' nghi la V cd y dinh gid't H itt tnfdc.
Trong qua trinh tien hanh to' tung cd 2 quan diem ve dinh tdi la Tdi giet ngifdi va Tdi cd'y gay thifdng tich. Trong tnfdng hdp nay, tac gia dong tinh vdi quan diem dinh tdi giet ngifdi. Bdi le: V khdng phai VI bi dam mdt cai ma danh tra lai dd'i phifdng cho ha gian; V khdng sif dung ngay nhifng vai hien d^ 6 nha trdn xung quanh minh ma lai chay xud'ng be'p, la'y con dao roi chay len nha tren chem nan nhan nhieu nhat tap trung vao ndi dau la ndi hi^m ye'u nhat trong cd the con ngifdi, nhiing vd't chem lai kha manh va sac, tha'u qua xifdng sg, idn thifdng de'n nao, nhd vay thi bj cao khdng phai chi cd' chem de gSy thu'dng tich ma khi thu'c hidn nhiJng hanh vi tr^n trong tinh trang bi kich dpng, hi can dpi xuat da cd' y de' cho hau qua chet ngifdi xay ra. Vi vay, theo tac gia, V phai chiu trach nhien hinh sif ve Tdi giet ngu'di.
Vi du trong tru'dng hdp ngu'dc lai: trong luc A dang ngii, vd cua A la M dd'n goi day de' di lam. Goi nhieu Ian nhU'ng A khdng day, M dung Idi thd bi nhie'c mSng chdng. A bifc tiJc difng day toan dung tay danh vd may tat cho ha gian nhU'ng vifa tha'y mdt khuc cui dai hdn 1 m, difdng kinh bang c6' lay, A cim IS'y dmh danh vd 2 phat vao ba vai, khdng may lai triing mdi phat vao gay, ngifdi vd nga guc, mau chay nhidu va che't. Tranh chap ve quan diem dmh Idi ciing xay ra nhifng vdi nhan dinh hanh vi pham tdi ciia bi cao xay ra trong liic bifc tdc da danh nham chd hid'm, chif bi cao khdng cd' y gid't vd, ngifdi pham tdi chi cd the hi truy cifu trach nhiem hinh sif ve Tdi cd' y gay thu'dng tich.
Ndi chung, trong ca hai tnfdng hdp thi thifdng dch deu la nguyen nhan dan de'n che't ngu'di. Tuy nhien, thdi diem nan nhSn chet khdng phai la can ciJ duy nha't de' dinh tdi danh vi trong thifc tidn, cd nhiJng tru'dng hdp xay ra ngoai quy luat thdng thu'dng ndi trdn. Tiiy theo mu'c do ve'l thu'dng, the' trang va sifc khde ciia lifng ngu'di ciing nhif phu thudc vao hoan canh, dieu kien ciiu chifa ma nan nhan cd the chel ngay hoac sau mdt thdi gian mdi che't. Do dd, de kel luan chinh xac thi phai trulig cau giam dinh phap y. Ne'u vet thifdng du'dc xac dinh la nghiem trong, nan nhan du'dc ciJu chifa trong dieu kien day du ma van che't thi can truy td' bi can ve ipi gie't ngifdi. Ngu'dc lai, ve'l thu'dng khdng nghiem trpng nhifng vi khdng difdc ciIu chiJa kip thdi hoac viec cifu chifa cd sai sot ndn nan nhan che't thi can xem xet, xiJ ly ngu'di pham tdi ve Tdi cd' y gay thu'dng tich dan de'n chd't ngifdi.
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3.2. Mat chu quan
Ngoai hanh vi, cd the can cii vao cac da'u hieu thudc mat chu quan de dmh tdi. Co' y gay thifdng tich din de'n che't ngifdi: la trifdng hdp pham tdi da gay ra hau qua che't ngifdi. Trong do ngifdi pham tgi chi cd' y dd'i vdi viec gay thifdng lich hoac gay tdn hai cho siic khde ciia nan nhan cdn dd'i vdi hau qua che't ngifdi do hanh vi cua hg gay ra, Idi cua ngifdi pham Ipi chi la Idi vd y- Thifdng lich din de'n che't ngifdi trifdc bet la thifdng tich nang lam cho nan nhan chel vi thifdng tich nang nay, nghia la giifa thu'dng tich va cai chd't ciia nan nhan cd md'i quan he nhan qua, nhif hanh vi dam vao dili nan nhSn lam nan nhan bi diJl linh mach va do hi mat nhieu mau nen nan nhan chel. Ciing coi la Cd'y gay thu'dng tich dan de'n che't ngu'di tru'dng hdp gay thifdng tich khdng phai la thu'dng lich nang nhifng vi nan nhan la ngu'di qua gia ye'u, cd benh nang cdng them viec gay thuJdng tich liim cho nan nhan chd't sdm hdn, ne'u khdng bi gay thu'dng lich thi nan nhan chu'a chd't.
Cdn trong Tdi gid't ngifdi thi ngifdi pham tdi mong mud'n hoac bd mac, chap nhan hau qua che't ngu'di, nghla la hau qua chd't ngu'di da nSm trong linh toan ciia ngu'di pham tdi.
De' xac dinh thai do chu quan ciia ngu'di pham Ipi dd'i vdi hau qua che't ngu:di phai can cii vao nhieu ye'u Id', trong dd chii ye'u van phai danh gia hanh vi khach quan, cu the' nhif:
- Y thdc lifa chpn cdng cu, phu'dng tien, phu'dng phap pham tdi va lifa chgn each ihifc sii dung phu'dng lien. Day la linh tie't chu'ng minh thai dp chu quan ciia ngu'di pham tdi dd'i vdi hau qua chd't ngu'di vi trong sif lifa chgn phu'dng lien, phifdng phap pham tdi va lifa chgn each thifc s& dung phu'dng tign cua ngu'di pham tdi cd the' cd nhiJng hieu hien phan anh sif quan tam, thai do chu quan dd'i vdi hau qua che't ngifdi la Iha'y tru'dc hau qua che't ngu'di cd the xay ra hoac ta't ye'u xay ra thi phai dinh Tdi gie't ngu'di.
- Viec ludn theo doi tinh trang ciia nan nhSn v&
khi cd biiu hien nguy hi^m den tinh mang thi ngifdi pham tdi cd the thay doi each thilc thifc hien hanh vi theo hu'dng lam giam bdt mifc dp nguy hiem nhif thay doi vi tri tic ddng, cifdng dp tac ddng, tham chi cd the' diJng lai hoac cd nhiJng hanh dgng nham ciJu chifa cho nan nhan, khi h^u qua che't ngu'di xay ra thi ngifdi pham igi cd thai dp hoang ho't, tham chi khdng cdn quan lam den muc dich chinh niJa. Tru'dng hdp nay thifdng chi dinh la tdi cd' y gay Ihifdng tich din de'n hau qua chd't ngu'di;
- Ngifdi pham tdi tha'y cd bieu hien hau qua che't ngifdi chifa xay ra hoac kha nang khd xay ra thi cd the thifc hien hanh vi vdi cifdng dp quyd't Uet, manh me hdn hoac thay d^i each thdc, phifdng tien, phifdng phap pham tdi theo hu'dng lam tang mu'c dd nguy hiem cua hanh vi de thda man muc dich gay hau qua che't ngu'di (nhif bop cd dd' gie't che't nan nhSn nhifng nan nhan chda che't thi ddng dao d^m cho de'n khi nan nhan che't). Cung cd die' trong qua trinh thu'c hidn hanh vi, ngu'di pham tdi chuyen thai dp chu quan tif loai trif sang chap nhSn kha nang hau qua che't ngu'di xay ra (nhif bat ngd phat hidn nan nhan la ngifdi quen, bie'l nen phai gie't de bit dau mdi). Vdi tnfdng hdp nay mac dii ban dau hanh vi tan cdng chifa quyd't liet muc dich gie't ngifdi chifa ro rang nhifng mu'c dp quye't Het ve sau tang Idn va muc dich gie't ngu'di rd rang nen phai dinh tdi giS't ngu'di.
- Bieu Id cii chi va ngdn ngif ciia ngu'di pham tgi tnfdc, trong va sau khi thifc hien tdi pham cung can nghidn ciJu vi nhffng bieu hien tren va lam ly ben trong cd lien quan vdi nhau. NhiJng suy nghi ben trong cd thg' difdc bdc Id qua bieu bien ben ngoai, phan anh sif quan tam dd'i vdi hau qua che't ngifdi da thay tnfdc, qua dd chu'ng minh ngifdi pham tgi mong mud'n hay chap nhan hoac cd y thu'c loai htf kha nang hau qua che't ngifdi xay ra •
TAI LIEU TRICH DAN:
'Bdi Viet "Binh ludn tgi giei ngifdi theo BLHS nam 2015" cua tdc gid D6 Ddc Hong Ha ~ Ngo Duy Thi.
https://kiemsat.vn/bmh-luan-toi-giet-nguoi-iheo-blhs-nam~2015-50490.htmL T A I L I E U T H A M K H A O :
1.86 luat Hinh su nam 2015 (siia doi, bo sung nam 2017}.
2. Ban dn so 25/2015/HSST ngay 05/4/2015 cua Tda an Nhan dan tinh Dong Nai.
3. Bdn dn so 30/2015/HSPTngay 12/7/2015 cua Tdaphuc thdmToa dn Nhan dan idl cao un TP. Ho Chi Minh 4. Bdn dn so 22/2016/HSSTngdy 12/3/2016 cua Toa dn Nhan ddn tinh Binh Duong.
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5. Bdn dn sd 21/2015/HSST ngay 27/3/2015 cua Toa dn Nlidn ddn tinh Trd Vmh.
6. Bdi viet "Binh ludn tot giet ngudi theo Bg luat Hinh su nam 2015" cua tdc gid D6 Diic Hong Hd - Ngd Duy Thi.
https://kiemsat. vn/binh-luan-toi-giei-nguoi-theo-blhs-nam-2015-50490. html
Ngay nh^n bai: 16/4/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va su'a chu'a: 26/4/2019 Ngay chS'p nhan dang bai: 6/5/2019
Thong tin tdc gid:
1. NCS. ThS. DOAN TRQNG CHINH
Giang viin Khoa Lu^t - Trifdng Dai hoc Cdng nghe TP. Ho Chf Minh (Hutech) 2. ThS. LE THI MINH T H C
Giang vidn Khoa LuSt - Trifdng Dai hoc Cdng ngh0 TP. Ho Chi Minh (Hutech)
DISPUTES IN THE GUILTY PLEA FOR MURDERING UNDER VIETNAM'S CURRENT CRIMINAL CODE
• Master. DOAN TRONG CHINH Lecturer, Foculty of Lavi/, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology
• Master. LE THI MINH THU Lecturer, Faculty of Low, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology ABSTRACT:
The crime of murder, vi^hich is defined in Article 123 of the current Criminal Code, "is an act of intentionally causing death to another person in a unlawful manner, due lo a person who ages 14 years or older with criminal responsibility". Provisions of the Criminal Code as well as the reasoning of this crime are relatively clear. However, in fact, when applying the law of this crime, litigation agencies face many difficulties in judging the crime. One of these difficulties is lo determine that the behavior meets the sign of Crime of murder or Crime of intentionally injuring or harming the health of others. Although there have been many guidelines to resolve this difficulty, such as Resolution No. Ol/NQ dated April 19, 1989, Resolution No. 04 / NQ dated November 29, 1996 of the Judges Council, Official Dispatch No. 03 / C V on October 22, 1987 and Official Dispatch No. 140/CV of December II, 1998 of the Supreme People's Court, lidgadon agencies still find it difficult lo judge the crime, especially when an offense could be judged differendy as objective signs of the Crime of murder and the Crime of intentionally injuring or harming the health of others are quite similar. This issue greatly affects the offenders as well as litigation agencies. This article presents the second case of identifying the Crime of murder and the Crime of intentionally injuring or harming the health of others, resulting in deadly consequences (the first case of this issue was published on the No.9 Industry and Trade Review - Publication of scientific research and technology application results in May 2019).
Keywords: Intentionally inflicting injury, guilt, murder, crime not yei reached.
So 10-Thang 5/2019 17