BAO TON VA PHAT HUY GIA TRI DI TICH, DANH THANG TINH DAK NONG DLfNG TRl/CfC N H U N G THACH THifC
Anh Bang - Bdo tdng Dak Ndng
Trong nhifng ndm qua, cdng tdc bdo ton vd phdt huy gid tri di tich, danh thang cd nhieu budc tien ddng tuhdo, the hien sued gang ciia cdc cdp, cdc ngdnh trong vice bdo ton vdphdt huy gid tri di sdn cua dia phu<mg. Tuy nhien, cdng tdc tidy ciing dang gap nhieu kho khdn trudc nhitng bien chuyen phiic tap cua xd hoi.
Mac du dd dffdc nhd nffdc xep hang, cdng nhdn di tich, danh thdng cap qud'c gia vd dd bdn giao cho cd quan chu qudn bdo v i , khai thdc, nhffng h i thd'ng cdc di tich, danh thdng ndy hdng ndm deu bj xud'ng cap khd nghiim trpng do tdc ddng trffc t i l p cOacon ngffdi, Idm hao hut vd mat dan canh quan mdi trudng sinh thdi vdn cd cua di tich. Trong dd, ddng ndi nhdt Id hai danh thdng cap qud'c gia ndi tii'ng vd cd gid tn d Ddk Ndng Id thdc Dray Sdp vd Dray Sdp Thffdng (thdc Gia Long). Tuy hdng nam dffdc Sd Vdn hod, T h i thao
vd Du lich Dak Ndng thanh tra, kiem tra cdnh quan mdi trffdng vd ddn dd'c, tff vd'n v l cdng tdc chuyen mdn, nhffng thdi gian qua dd bi Idm tac chat phd rffng vd khai thdc gd trdi phep lam mat ve dep nguyin sinh cija thdc; cff theo tinh hinh t r i n thi hai danh thang ndy khd cd t h i tdn tai vd cd nguy cd bj xod sd.
Phdn Idn h i thdng cdc di tich, danh thang tlnh Ddk Ndng ndm trong rffng gia' trffdc ddy va hien nay lai thudc dd't ndng nghiip cija ngffdi ddn dja phffdng. Do dd, khd trdnh khdi v i i c xdm hai
h
d i n h i i n trang nguyin gd'c cua di tich, danh thdng. Tinh trang khai thdc, ldn chiim rffng de Idm rdy Id mdi de doa Idn dd'i vdi cdc danh thdng, Id nguyin nhdn Idm mat tinh tham my cdnh quan thiin nhiin, dien hinh nhff thdc Ba Tang, thdc Lieng Nung d thj xd Gia NghTa, dau tich Ijch sff Hdng No d huyen Oak G'long... chl trong vdng 2 nam trd lai ddy v i i c tan chii'm rffng lam rdy, lan chie'm dd't tff nhiin de canh tdc hoa mdu dd tdc ddng khdng nhd tdi eanh quan mdi sinh vd hien trang nguyin gd'c, dnh hffdng d i n v i i c nghiin cffu, tdn tao vd phuc dffng di tich, danh thdng sau ndy, hien nay thdc Ba Tang vd thdc Lieng Nung chl Id ddng chay vd hdn, khdng cdn gid trj du lich.
Do tlnh ta mdi thdnh lap, cap dp xdy dung, phdt trien ed sd ha tang, ddc biit Id van d l khai khodng vd xdy dffng cdc cdng trinh thuy dien dang trien khai ram rd, Idm anh hudng tdi nguyin trang cdc
S6KH & CN
Ilnh Oak N6ng So 04/2008
danh thang va di chl khao cd hpc; tdc ddng sai sd trong cdng tdc nghiin cffu hien vat va dja tang vdn hod cung nhff v i i c bao tdn di chl khao cd hoc trong giai doan hien nay.
Dien hinh nhff di chl khao cd thdn 14vathdn 6, xa Dak Sin, huyen Dak R'lap thudc dff dn cdng trinh thuy d i i n Dak Anh Kdng vd Dak R'ke dffdcViin Khao cd hpc Viet Nam phdt h i i n vffa qua. Ddy Id nhffng dja dii'm mang ddu d'n van hod thdi t i l n si!f, hdm chffa ban sac tinh hoa cua t h i ' h i cha dng, Id tff lieu quy de nghiin cffu Ijch sff van hod t r u y i n thd'ng tlnh Ddk Ndng d budi binh minh Ijch sff; ni'u khdng dffdc khai quat sdm thi cdc di chl khao cd hpc ndy se vTnh v i l n ngdp trong Idng hd cua cdng trinh thuy d i i n vd khdng cdn cd hdi de nghiin cffu, khdm phd, giai ma nhffng d i l u ky thu vd bi an cua Ijch sff.dang t i l m an trong nhffng di chl ndy. Ddng ndi hdn Id thdc Dieu Thanh, mdt dja diem cd canh quan dep, gan trung tdm thj xd Gia NghTa, cd t i l m ndng du Ijch thdng canh vd sinh thdi, mac du da dffdc huyen Oak R'lap Hit k i vdo danh muc danh thang cua dja phffdng; Bao tang tlnh dff kien se lap hd sd de nghi Bd Vdn hod, The thao vd Du Ijch cdng nhdn danh thang cap qud'c gia, nhffng
thdi gian tdi thdc D i i u Thanh se vTnh v i l n ngdp trong Idng hd thuy d i i n Ddk R'tih. Tiem ndng du Ijch nay se bj chdn vui vd chl cdn ddu an trong t i l m thffc cua ngffdi dan dja phffdng.
Khdng gid'ng nhff cdc tlnh mien Bdc, m i l n Trung va Nam Bd, cac di tich cua tinh Ddk Ndng hau h i t la di tich Ijch sff khdng gan ki't vdi cdng trinh kii'n true k i i n cd; la nhffng cdng trinh kii'n true nhd d, hay cdng sff, ham, hao thd sd (gd, mdy, tre, nffa...); trai qua thdi gian dai cua Ijch sff, dffdi tdc ddng cija thien nhiin va con ngffdi, cdc cdng trinh kii'n true d nhOng di tieh ndy da bj phd buy, da'u tich edn lai de Idm cff lieu phuc vu v i i c dau tff tdn tao, phuc dffng eung nhff phdt huy gid trj di tieh that sff hiem hoi, nhff nha ngue Dak Mil dffdc thffc ddn Phdp xdy dffng nam 1940 - 1943 (huyen Dak Mil), dau tieh bon Bu Ndr - ndi nghTa qudn N'trang Ldng trd hang gie't ten Henri Maitre vd dodn tuy tung ndm 1914 (huyen Tuy Dffc); ddu tieh Ijch sff Hdng No (huyen Oak G'long)...
h i i n nay khdng edn da'u an kii'n true nhff thdi ky dau cija nd; trong khi dd ngudn tff lieu cd l i i n quan d i n kie'n true cija cac di tieh nay chl dffa vao Idi ke cija nhdn chffng Ijch sii.
Song, ngudn nhdn chffng ndy lai that sff it di, mdt phan vi dd qud gid, mdt phan khdng cdn nOa... nen v i i c trung tu, tdn tao
h i thdng di tieh Ijch si^f ndi tren theo dung tinh sff Id van d l nan giai, khdng tranh khoi sai l i c h chl sd nguyin gdc nhff cdc cdng trinh, kie'n true trffdc dd...
B i n canh dd, y thffc bao ve di san van hod cua quan chung nhan ddn chffa cao;
tinh trang djnh canh, djnh cu tff do, ne'u khdng ndi Id nan chat phd rffng trdn lan da tdc dpng khd manh d i n cdc di tich, danh thang. Dien hinh nhff mdt sd dau tich cdng sU, ham, hdo cua di tich Ijch sff can cff khdng c h i i n B4 - Lien tlnh IV, tai xa Ndm Nung, di ti'eh Ijch sff N'trang Gffh tai xd Budn Choah... mac du dd dffdc chinh q u y l n dja phffdng tuyen truyen vd bao ve, nhffng ngffdi ddn vdn ldn chii'm rffng Idm rdy, di tich dd vd dang bj b i i n the...
H i thd'ng ede-di tich, danh thang tlnh Dak Ndng cd gid trj Nch sff, van hod, du Ijch thdng canh - sinh thdi vd xd hdi hod cdng tdc gido due truyin thdng each mang cha anh cho t h i ' h i dffdng dai; ki't hdp giOa du Ijch v l ngudn vdi du Ijch sinh thdi vd van hod gdp phan thue day phdt trien kinh t l , xa hpi. Tuy nhien, cdng tdc bao tdn, phdt huy gid trj di tich, danh thSng tlnh ta dang dffng trffdc nhffng thdeh thffc va khd khan can cd giai phdp de khacphuc.
So KH & CN
Ilnh Dak Nong So 04/2008 30