NGHIEN C O U .
NANG CAO VAI TRO HOI DONG TRUdNG TIEU HOC THEO TIEP CAN QUAN LY DlTA VAO NHA TRUdNG
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T6M TAT
Qudn ly dya vdo nhd tnj&ng (QLDVNT) ra dai tQ nhQng ndm 70 cOa thi k} XX. Biiu hidn mang tlnh ddc tnmg cOa QLDVNT Id hdi ddng trudng (HDT) ed sy tham dy cda nhQng bdn ed lidn quan trong qudn /j? nhd tnrdng. Sy tham dy edng l&n cua cde bdn cd lien quan thi hidn mQc dd phdn eip manh cho cdc nhd tnrdng vd trong nhiiu trudng hgp sd ndng cao hiiu qud gido dye eOa nhd trudng. Di phye vy c/jo cdng eude ddi m&i gido dye ndi ehung, gido due tiiu hoc ndi ning, cin hodn thiin HDT di vin di phdn eip trong nhd trudng hiiu qud trdn ed hai binh didn ly ludn vd thyc tiin qudn ly.
TQ khda: Qudn ly dya vdo nhd tru&ng, hdi ddng tru&ng, tiiu hge.
I . M d d l u
Qudn ly dya vdo nhd trudng ra ddi t& nh&ng nSm 70 eua thfi ky XX. Hifin nay, qudn ly dya vdo nhd tnrdng trd nfin r i t phd b i l n d nhilu nude vd vdng ISnh ttil frIn t h i gidi, d i l n hinh nhu: New Zealand. Anh, My. El Savador, Thuy D i l n , Thdi Lan.
Hdng Kfing. Israel... Ddi vdi nhilu nude, qudn ly dya vdo nhd trudng dugc s u dyng nhu mfit cflng cy d l ndng cao c h i t Iuyng, ddng thdi, Idm tdng khd nSng cgnh tranh cda n i n gido dye. B i l u hign mang tinh dgc trung cda QLDVNT Id hfii ddng tnj'dng (HDT) d sy tham dy cua nh&ng bgn cd lifin quan trong qudn ly nhd trudnq. Sy tham d y cdng Idn cda cde bfin d Iifin quan the hifin m&e dfi phdn d p mgnh eho cde nhd tmdng vd trong nhilu trudng hyp se ndng eao higu q u i gido dye eda nhd trudng. Bdi vilt dudi ddy sau khi dua ra nh&ng lugn dilm cd tinh ly lugn v l vai trd cda HDT theo t i l p cgn QLDVNT dS khlo sdt thyc trgng vai trd dfl trong cdc trudng T i l u hpc (TH) trfin dgi bdn thdnh phd Hd Nfii d l efl d l x u i t hudng vgn dyng phd hyp vdi hodn d n h eda Vifit Nam.
2. Hgl ddng t r u d n g theo t i l p cgn qudn ly d y a vdo nhd trirdng
vi CO ciu ti ChQc vd bdu chgn cdc thdnh vidn:
Ca d u hfii ddng cda nhd frudng theo QLDVNT nhit tiiilt phdi ed sy tham d y d a ede bfin lifin quan bao gdm: Higu tmdng. gido vifin. nhdn vifin, phy huynh hoc sinh. dgl difin cfing ddng, dgi dign ca quan qudn ly d p trfin... Hfli ddng tmdng d ch&c ndng, nhifim vg, nguyfin t i c hogt dfing, ea d u td eh&c rieng. Tdy vdo t&ng d p dfi eda QLDVNT vai trd cda hpi ddng trudng d sy khdc nhau, tuy nhifin hfii ddng frudng vdn Id tfi eh&e ehju trdeh nhifim ehlnh ddi vdi cde van d l cda nhd tmdng. Hfii ddng tivdng d n duye hinh thdnh d l thyc hign vigc phSn quyin vS ddm bdo sy tham gia eda nhiiu ngudi vSo qud trinh ra quylt <^nh. Tgi cdc nude tham gia thyc hign d i cdeh theo QLDVNT d i u cfi lugt hudng d i n td eh&c eda Hgi ddng tmdng. Lugt ndy quy d\r)h mfit d e h rfl rdng v l thdnh phin, hogt dgng, vai trd, trdch nhigm eda Hgi ddng.
Mfit sd nude quy djnh mfit d e h linh hogt sd
Iuyng thdnh vifin Hfii ddng tmdng. Vi dy, d Canada, Hfii ddng trudng giao dfing t u 8 den 15 thdnh vien, bang Chicago eda My quy dinh Hfii ddng tnrdng cfi 11 thdnh vifin. Tuy nhifin, cdeh hinh tiidnh sd Iuyng tindnh vifin Hfii ddng tnidng phd b i l n nhit hign nay Id d n e& theo sd Iuyng hpc sinh hay quy mfi dSo tgo eda nhd trudng. VI dg, tgi d c trudng Tieu hpc eua Anh, sd thdnh vifin cda Hfli ddng^tmdng duye quy djnh theo sd Iuyng hpc slnh'^ ^', t h i hign d bang sau' Bdng 1. S6 thdnh viin cda Hdi ddng truang dugc
quy djnh theo s6 lugng hgc sinh Quy md, sd liryng hpc sinh
99 hpc sinh 600 hpc sinh trd Ifin
Thdnh vifin Hfiiddng 9-10 thdnh vifin
20 ngudi Dd thdnh phdn Hfii ddng trudng khflng thdng nhit v l sd Iuyng nhung dfi d i m bdo Hgi ddng trudng ttil hign tinh ttiln t y chd vd frdeh nhigm cua nhd tivdng till cha mg, cfing ddng, gido vifin thgm dil hpc sinh Id nh&ng thdnh phdn khfing the thilu c i n ttiu hdt ttiam dy.
Bdng 2: Ca ciu thdnh vidn hgi ddng Thdnh vien Hfii ddng trirfimg Higu tmdng vd dgl dign td ch&c d i n g
Gido vifin vd nhdn vifin Hpe sinh Cha mg hpc sinh Dgi dign cfing ddng doanh
nghigp
Ty lfi thdnh vien Khoang 24%
Kholng 25%
Khoang 15%
Kholng 26%
Khodng10%
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Higu tmdng Id thdnh vifin eda Hfii ddng trudng, ty Ig ca d u d e thdnh vifin ed t h i tiiay ddi nhung eon sd khuyin d o d l d i m bdo sy ttiam d y frong qud ttinh ra quyet d\nh qudn ly thi cha mg hpe sinh, d n g ddng, hpe sinh ehilm da so so vdi d e thdnh vifin d n Igl*^.
Quy trinh, edch thQc ra guyit dinh:
Bk d i m bdo Hfii ddng trudng hogt dfing higu qui d n xdc djnh ea c h l Idm vigc cho td eh&e ndy. Thfing
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ttiudng, ed hai hinh th&c d d y l u eho hogt dfing ra quylt ^ n h qudn ly cua hfii dfing ttvdng Id hinh tti&e bd philu vd hinh th&c xdy dyng sy ddng thugn. Hfii ddng trufing IS sy cg ttie hda t u tudng, triet ty cdt Ifii eCia QLDVMT, dd td nai s y tham d u d a ede bfin cd I lign quan duye t h i hign rd nhit. Id cdeh tdt nhit d l
ndng cao tilng ndi d a ngudi hudng djch vg.
If CSn e& vdo cde e l p dfi khdc nhau cda QLDVNT.
' hgi ddng tivdng cd hai mfl hinh ea bdn Id: Mfi hinh
^ t u v i n : Hfii ddng trudng gidp Hifiu tn/dng ra quylt ''' djnh thfing qua vige dua ra y tudng vd d c lua ehpn.
'3 Quylt i^nh cda hifiu tnjdng thudng g i n vdi hinh 15 th&c xdy dyng sy ddng ttiugn. Mfi hinh ndy g i n vdi
QLDVNT d cdp dfl y l u vd tmng binh. Vdi QLDVNT d d p dfi mgnh. hfii ddng tmdng thudng tdn tgi dudi dgng md hinh tham d y quan ly; hfii ddng tmdng sfi ttiam d y vdo qud frinh ra quyet dinh q u i n ly lifin quan
* d i n d e v i n d l quan trpng eua nhd trudng nhu tdi
" chlnh, nhdn sy, ehuang frinh...Sy tham d y d n g Idn
!' cda d c b i n ed lifin quan t h i hign m&c dfi phdn e i p
• mgnh eho d e nhd tnrdng vd frong nhilu tmfing hyp ' sfi ndng eao hifiu qud gido dgc cda nhd trudng<^.
3. ThvFc trgng vat trd HDT t i l u hpc qua khdo sdt HT cdc t r v d n g t i l u hpc trfin dja bdn thdnh phd HSN^I
' Triin khai khdo sdt
Nghifin e&u tiin hdnh frfin 377 khdch t h i khdo sdt Id d c d n bfi (CB) qudn II, gido vifin (GV), phy huynh, d n g ddng, d n bfi phdng gido dye cda 32 tmdng t i l u ' hoc (TH) ti^n dia bdn Thdnh phd Hd Ngi. Trong dd: HT gdm 32 ngudi, GV dang dgy tgi d e tmdng TH:160 ngudi, phy huynh, d n g ddng: 160 ngudi.
Trong 32 trudng TH chdng tfii chpn cd 16 tnj'dng TH d n g Igp (CL), 16 tnj'dng TH ngpdi cfing Igp (NCL). Sd Iuyng CB, GV d cdc tnfdng TH CL:
80, tm-dng TH NCL: 80; sd Iuyng phg huynh vd cfing ddng d d c trudng TH CL; 80, trudng TH NCL: 80).
Trfin thyc t l , d c frudng TH NCL trfin dja bdn Hd Nfii rdt da dgng: d tmdng TH NCL duye d i u t u d m&c dg t h i p , d nh&ng trudng Qugc d i u t u nhilu, d nh&ng trudng c h i t Iuyng eao, d nhilu bvfing qudc t l vdi vdn d i u t u Idn t& nude ngodi. Trong phgm vi nghifin c&u, chdng tfii mdi d&ng lgi khlo sdt d d c tmdng TH NCL ed uy tin vd cd ehit Iuyng tuang ddi eao. Cdc tivdng qu6c t l vd nh&ng frudng d m&e dfi tmng blnh chdng tfli chua efi d i l u kign d l khlo sdt.
Kit aud khdo sdt
Thdnh phdn cua HOi ddng tnj&ng:
K i t qud khlo sdt trfin cdc ddi tuyng hifiu trudng, gido vifin. d n bfl qudn ly d i u cd sy nhit tri cao v l thdnh phdn hifin tgi cda Hfii ddng trudng. T i t d d c y k i l n d i u thdng n h i t vdi thdnh p h i n Hfii ddng tivdng nhu trong quy dinh cua Lufit Gido dgc Vigt Nam. Thdnh phdn cda Hpi ddng tmdng bao gdm;
Higu frvdng, dgl dign Cflng dodn, Dodn thanh nifin, td chuyfin mfin. Nhu vgy, n l u nhu xfit tifiu chi eda Hfii ddng tm-dng ed s y tham d y cda SBM till Hfii ddng tivflmg trong d e tivdng T i l u hpc d Vigt Nam thilu dgi dign phg huynh hpc sinh, cfing ddng, dgi dign d i n h quyin dja phuang, dgi dign ca quan qudn
ly gido dgc d p tren. Nguyfin nhdn efl t h i Qugc ly giai t u quy 6\nh trong hdnh lang phdp ly cda Vigt Nam chua tgo d i l u kign cho d c thdnh p h i n khdc nhau tham d u vdo Hpi ddng trudng vd thyc hifin ra quylt djnh qudn ly nhd trudng. Ddy Id mfit trong nguygn nhdn khiln ede tmdng Tieu hpe ed m&c dfl t y d d vd trdeh nhigm ehua eao.
Th&i gian hgp cOa Hgi dong tru&ng:
Theo k i t qud khao sdt, Hfii ddng trudng T i l u hpc hpp t& 2 I l n trd Ifin trpng mfit ndm hpc, tuy nhifin p h i n Idn cde tnjdng d i u to eh&e hpp t& 3 lan mfit nSm. K i t qud khdo sdt eho t h i y , higu trudng, phy huynh vd gido vifin ed sy tiidng nhit trong hifiu bilt v l sd I l n hpp eda Hfii ddng trudng trong mfit ndm hpe t& 3 I l n trd len. Dieu ndy cho thay, dCi khfing n i m frong Hfii ddng trudng nhung phy huynh r i t quan tdm d i n hogt dfing cda nhd tivdng
Cdeh thQc biu chgn cdc thdnh viin Hdi d ^ trudng Cd ba d e h th&c b l u d p n ttidnh vifin Hfli ddng tivdng duye dua ra xin y k i l n eda Hifiu trudng, gido vifin, phy huynh vd cdn bfi qudn ly Id: Higu trudng, Chd tjCh HDQT chi djnh; Cd ngudi gidi thifiu vd l l y b i l u quylt; Bd philu kin. K i t qua eho thiy, Hifiu trudng vd d n bfi quan ly ed sy thing nhit tuang doi v l ba d e h tti&c hinh ttidnh, d e h tti&c phd b i l n nhit Id bd philu kin d p n ra ngudi phu hyp. Vdi phy huynh vd gido vifin, hp cdng d l eao hinh th&c bd philu kin nhung hinh th&c ndy duye ddnh gid thyc hign khfing cfl sy khdc bigt qud Idn vdl hai hinh th&c cfln Igi. VI dy, khlo sdt phg huynh cho thiy: Bd philu kin: 36.50%;
Cd ngudi gidl thigu vd Idy bilu quylt: 32.70%; Higu trudng, Chu tjeh HDQT ehi ffinh: 30.80%, khlo sdt Hifiu tru'dng d c chi sd Id: Higu tmdng, Chd tjch HDQT chi ffinh: 12.12%; Cd ngudi gidi thigu vd lly bilu quylt: 12.12%; Bd philu kin: 75.76%. Sy khdc nhau frong ddnh gid fd do vai trfi vd vj khde nhau eda d e ddi tuyng khdo sdt ddi vdi Hfii ddng tmdng tilu hpc. Vfli phy huynh, vi khflng tiiam gla trong Hfli ddng tmfi^g nfin hp ddnh gid qua quan sdt; vdi gido vifin do tryc tiep gdp mgt ti^^ng thdnh p h i n hfii dflng tivdng nfin hp ehi ra d d th&e minh duye dua vdo Hfii ddng tru'dng nhu t h i ndo. Tuy nhifin, Hifiu tivdng tivdng d n g ldp vd Chd tich Hfii ddng qudn tii ddi vdi trudng ngodi d n g Igp khfing phli Id ngudi quylt djnh al sfi tham gia Hpi ddng tmdng, chi cd t h i edn e& theo Lugt GiSo dge vd D i l u Ifi tnjdng U l u hpc d l xdc djnh hp d i n t& vj fri d n g tdc ndo.
CSc vin di trong hoat ding eda Hdi ddna tn/dng Hifiu trudng ddnh gid cde tifiu chi ed diem trung binh eao Id: "Nguyen t i c hinh thdnh hfii ddng trudng":
2.909; "Ch&c ndng, hogt dfing eua hfii ddng trudng":
2.818; " K l hogch hdnii dfing cda hfii ddng trudng":
2.679. Nh&ng tifiu chi ndy deu thufic v l mgt nguyfin t i c d\nh hudng cho vific td ch&c, hogt dfing cua Hfii ddng frvdng, ehua t h i hign h i t quydn t y chd cda Hgi ddng bvfing trong qud trinh ra quylt djnh ddi vdl cde v i n d l cda nhd trudng
Cdc tilu chl cd diem trung binh t h i p Id. "Luyng thfii gian Idm vigc cua Hgi ddng trudng": 2.485;
"Thdnh p h i n hign tgi cua hgi ddng tmdng': 2.545;
stf 76- 69/2015 • 19
NGHIEN cflu
"PhSn ehia quyin ISnh dgo. qudn ly trong hfii ddng tnrdng"; 2.576. Cdc tifiu ehi ndy lifin quan d i n sy tham d y d a d e thdnh p h i n khde nhau trong hfii ddng trudng, t h i hign ban c h i t eda School-based management (Qudn ky dya vdo nhd tmdng-SBM).
Do thdnh phin chua duye md rfing den cdc bfin cfl lifin nfin cdc quylt djnh cua nhd trudng chua g i n thgt sdt vdl nhu d u cda hp, ehua t h i hign duye tinh thin eda SBM. Hfii ddng frudng mudn hogt dflng higu qud cdng d n efi ca d e Idm vifie. quy e h i phdn ehia quyen I5nh dgo phu hyp gi&a cde thdnh vifin.
300 2,90 2 80 r 2 70 r 260 2.50 2.A0 230 2.20
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Ghi ChO: 1. NguySn tSc hinh thanh HD t r u i n g ; 2. Thinh ph^n hi^n t^i cOa HD (n/dng; 3. ChLrc nSng, ho9t S^ng cOa HO;
4. Phdn chia quy^n LE),QL trong HO tnremg; 5. Qud trlnh ra 0 0 trong HD; 6. KH hdnh flOng cua HDT; 7. Lug'ng fli&i gian Bm vi§c ciJa HDT; 6. Hdi I6ng win luvng thdi gian bSn ttidn ddnh cho HDT Biiu d6 1. Thdi dd cOa Hi$u trudng dSi vdi cdc vin
di tmng ho^t ddng cda HDT Khlo sdt phg huynh v l thdi dfi cda phy huynh ddl vdi d e v i n d l lifin quan den hogt dflng cda HDT:
Cde tifiu chl efl dilm tmng btnh eao nhat Id Thdnh phin hifin tgi eda hfii ddng trudng": 2.93; "Phdn ehia quyin ISnh dgo, qudn ly trong hfli ddng trudng": 2.9.
Cde tilu chl cd ffilm tmng blnh t h i p IS: "Luyng thdi gian idm vific d a Hfii ddng tivdng": 2.48; " K l hogch hdnh dfing cda hfii ddng tivdng:": 2.71.
Khdo sdt gido vifin cho k i t qud, ede tifiu ehi cd dilm trung binh cao Id: "Nguyfin t i c hinh thdnh hgi ddng tmdng": 2.94; "Ch&c ndng hogt dfing cda Hfii ddng tnfdng': 2.9
Cde tifiu chl d dilm tiung binh tiilp Id: 'Qud trinh ra quylt ffinh frong hfii ddng tivdng": 2.48; "Luyng thdi gian Idm vigc cda Hfii ddng tmdng': 2.79.
T& k i t q u i frfin b i l u dd 3 cd thfi thiy e i n tdng cudng thdi gian hogt dfing cua HDT, nSng cao tlnh ty chd vd trdeh nhigm xS hfii trong qud trinh ra cdc quylt cnnh qudn ly, dgc bigt d n thay ddi thdnh p h i n hign tgi eda HDT, tdng thfim d c bfin cd lifin quan vdo trong thdnh phin cda HDT. D i l u ndy c i n sy thay ddl khfing chi eda d e nhd tm-dng md cdn t h i hifin trong chd tmang, chinh sdeh v l HDT. HDT cd sy tham d y Id dgc trung khi thyc hifin QLDVNT, do dfl ede nhd Igp phdp, cde nhd QL vd ede d p QL d n ddnh s y luu tSm dgc bigt tdi v i n d l ndy.
4. Htrdng nSng cao vai trd HDT t i l u hyc Vigt Nam theo t i l p cgn QLDVNT
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Hifin tgi hfli ddng tnjdng ndi chung, hfli^ddi^
tivdng t i l u hpe ndi rifing tgi Vifit Nam ehua the hi^n rfl tinh t h i n cda SBM. mdi chi Id tdp hyp cdc tiidnh vien d a nfii bfi nhS trvdng. sy tham d y eda eha m?
hpe sinh h i t s&c han thk. vai frd cda hfii ddng nhi tmdng chua cao, chua phdt huy duye t y chd, m&c dfl dy quyin, giao quyin chua cao. Khi thye hign qu3n ly theo SBM. hfii ddng frvdng e i n trd thdnh mfit tfi ch&c k i t hyp ed chpn lya gi&a cde bfin d lifin quan tnang q u i n ly nhd tmdng bao gdm: eha mp hpe ^rh, higu tmdng. gido vien, hpe sinh, dgi dlfin cfing ddng,.
hudng tdi ndng cao k i t qud hpc tSp cda hpe smh D l hgl ddng trudng tilu hpc thyc sy trd thdnh phuang tifin quan trpng t h i hign tieng ndi cda d c thdnh vien d n g ddng, dua h,p chd vdo dp dyng tix>ng thucti&i hfli ddng tnrdng d n duye phdt friln hpdn ehinh vl;
Ch&e ndng, nhigm vy, Ca d u td chuc; d e h th&c ho^t dpng; d e ITnh vye tham dy; quy trinh thSnh Igp
Ch&c ndng: Dd Id trudng cfing Igp hay ngodi cfing Igp, hfii dong trudng d i u d n cd ch&e ndng.
+ Dgi difin eho quyen lyi eda hpc sinh. eha m?
hpe sinh. cfing ddng, gido vifin, edn bfi nhdn vien trong nhd tmdng.
+ T u v i n eho ISnh dgo nhd trudng vd ea quan qudn ly e l p trfin hudng tdi ddp dng ngdy edng t6t han nhu c l u cda ngudi hudng djeh vy gido dye.
+ Nufii dudng s y hyp tde, tgo ffilu kifin cho sv tham d y cda nh&ng bfin d Hen quan trong quan 1^
nhd tmdng.
+ Ld d u ndi giua gia dtnh, nhd frudng vd d n g ddng.
D l thye hign tdt eh&e nSng nhu dS d l cgp, hOi ddng tm-dng tieu hpe ed cdc nhifim vy chinh sau;
+ Tham gla vdo qud trinh xdy dyng myc tifiu, chinh sdch vd ehiln luye phdt triln nhd trudng hudng tdi ddp &ng nhu c l u cua hpc sinh. phy huynh hpc sinh.
+ XSy dyng ca e h i hogt dfing edng nhu cic hogt dflng d l tao ffilu kign thugn iyi cho cde ben c6 lien quan tham gla q u i n ty ede hogt dfing trong nhd trudng. Cdng vdi vifie trao quyen Id giup cdc bfin lifin quan n i m duye vd thye hign trdeh nhifim vdi quylt dmh q u i n ly md hpe duye thu hdt tham gia.
+ Xdy dyng, thyc hign k l hogch phd cgp gido dge vd xS hfli hda gido dye.
+ D l x u i t vd thyc hign d e bifin phdp thyc hifin t y ehd. trdeh nhigm cda nhd trudng ddi vdl cdc ngudn lyc, ddc bifit Id ngudn luc tdi chlnh, ddng thdi ed quy e h i chl tifiu, gidm sdt d l hogt dfing ndy diln ra minh bgch.
+ Xdy dyng hg thdng thfing tin da chilu gi&a ngi bd nhd trudng, gl&a nhd trudng vd cfing ddng, nhd frudng vdi d c bfin lien quan, vdi ngudi hpe d l tgo mfli tm-dng n i l m tin vd phdn dnh kjp thdi vdi ISnh dgo vd ca quan qudn ly e l p trfin d l ddp &ng ngdy edng tdt han nhu c l u cda nh&ng ngudi hudng djch vy.
+ Tfip h u l n cho d c thdnh vifin hfli ddng tn/dng nh&ng kifin tti&c vd ky ndng ca b i n v l t y chd v l trdeh nhifim xS hfii d l hfii ddng trudng phdt huy duyc | nhigm vy, ch&e ndng d l dgt duye mye tifiu phdt triln I
eua nhd trudng. f
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G/ii c/](); 1. Nguyen tdc hinh thdnh HD trufrng; 2. Thdnh Ghi chu: 1. Nguydn tSc hinh thdnh HO tru d'ng; 2. "Ridnh }h&n hi$n t^i cua HO InrdTig; 3. Chij'c ndng. ho^t dOng cua ph^n hif n t^i ciJa HO trird-ng: 3. Chi>c ndng, hogt di)ng cua HD,
•\B\ 4. Phdn chia quyin LD.QL trong HD tru'd'ng; 5. Qud trlnh 4. Phdn chia quyen LD.QL trong HD tru-eyng; 5. Qud trlnh ra QD 'a QD trong HD, 6. KH hdnh d^ng cua hfOT; 7. Lu^ng thdn trong HO; 6. KH hdnh dfng cua HOT, 7. Luyng Uidi gian ldm ]ian Idm vi$c cua HOT; 8. Th^y cfi hdi Idng vdi lucmg thdi gian vi$c cua HDT; 6. Hdi Idng vdi \\iQng TG bdn thdn ddnh cho HOT jdn thdn ddnh cho HOT
B'liu dd 2. Ddnh gid vi thdi dd cda phy huynh dii vdi cdc vin di tmng hogt dQng eda Hdi d&ng tn/dng
d t i l u hpe, cdn c& vdo dge d i l m tSm sinh ty igudi hpc. hpc sinh ehua duye khuyin khieh tham 3ia hfii ddng tivdng. Tuy nhifin, d l d i m bdo quylt
^nh qudn ly dua ra xuat phdt t& nhu d u eda bdn ihSn nhS trudng, hpe sinh sfi duye tham k h l c y kiln /d y k i l n dfi duye eoi Id mfit kfinh thflng tin tham khdo :6 y nghTa. V l ea bdn thdnh p h i n hfli ddng tivdng iku hpe theo SBM bao gdm: Higu tmdng. dgl difin to :h&e ddng, dgi difin eha mg hpc sinh, dgi dign gido /ign, nhdn vifin, dgi dlfin cfing ddng. Mfli hgl dflng Imdng d chd tfch vd thu ky, ngodi ra vdi nh&ng
;mdng ldn, hfii ddng tm-dng cd the cd thfim phfi ehd ljch vd Uid quy. Sd luyng thdnh vifin hgi ddng tmdng
<hdng c&ng n h l c md d n e& vdo quy mfi nhd tivdng, 3de ffilm S\a bdn nhd tm-dng xdy dyng...
Cdeh th&c hogt dfing' Hgi ddng trudng hogt Jfing nhu t h i ndo tdy vdo d i l u kifin ey t h i . Tuy nhifin ::dn c& tiieo tiln trlnh ndm hpe, hfii ddng tivdng d :hl hpp 4 t i n trpng mfit ndm. Ngodi ra sfi d nh&ng :ufie hpp b i t thudng do ehu tjch hfii ddng d l xuit.
Hfii ddng tnjdng t h i hign eh&c ndng vd nhifim vy qua ih&ng edch sau,
+ V i n d l dugc thdo lugn sau dd cdc thdnh vifin ifii ddng bd philu.
+ Hfli ddng tmdng dua ra quylt djnh sau khi ham Wilo y kien cda cflng ddng.
+ Hfii ddng trudng tim k i l m sy nhdt tri cda cfing Idng rdi mfii dua ra quylt t^nh.
+ Hgi ddng trudng t y ra quylt djnh trfin ca sd tem xfit p h i n &ng eua cflng ddng.
C d d tiiuc quylt dinh cd dgt duye higu qud hay thfing d n d n c& vdo dfi ph&e tgp eug v i n d l dua a, van d l d n g ph&c tgp thi edng d n s y ddng thugn a o eda d e bfin d lifin quan. Tgi Vigt Nam, vdl dgc mng v l d i n h trj, vdn hda, kinh tfi, xd hfii, tuang &ng
Biiu (^ 3. Thdi dd ddnh gid cOa Gido vidn ddi vdi cdc vin di tmng hoat ddng cda HD
vdi mdi logi hinh tmdng cflng Igp hay ngodi eflng tgp md ede trudng lua chpn chp minh mfl hinh hfii ddng tmdng phu hyp.
Mfi htnh bd philu: Ngudi tham d y d thdi gian nghifin e&u v i n d l sau dd thdo lugn trong Hfii dong trudng vd d l ffi d i n quylt ffinh cudi cdng d e thdnh vifin se tham gia bd phieu.
MQ hinh xdy dyng sy nhit tri: Mfli thdnh vien eda Hfii ddng tmdng deu ddng tinh vdi k i t q u i eudi cdng dua ra. Md hinh ndy ddm bdo mpi thdnh vifin Hfii ddng trudng d i u d t h i ndi Ifin tilng ndi eda minh, cho phfip sy linh hogt vd m l m deo trong qud frinh ffi d l gidi phdp. Tuy nhifin, mfi hinh ndy rat m l t tiidi gian. nhllu khi khfing ffi d i n k i t lugn cudi cdng do s y khfing ddng thugn cda ede thdnh vifin.
Mdi mfi htnh phd hyp vdi t&ng gial dogn cda Hfli ddng trudng vd ttnh htnh ey t h i eda t&ng tmdng, quyet ^ n h lya ehpn hinh th&e ndo hay k i t hyp Id tdy vdo mfii nhd tm-dng.
Cdc ITnh vye tham gia t u vdn hogc ra quylt djnh cda hfli ddng tivdng: Cho du Id t u v i n hay tham gia qudn ly. hfii ddng trudng thudng tham gia vdo cdc ITnh vye ca bdn sau: Lgp k l hogch phdt triln nhd tivdng; tdi chinh, tdi s i n vd huy dflng ngudn nhdn lye; to eh&e vS nhSn sy; giao tiep vd quan hg cfing ddng; chuang frinh gido dge; gidm sdt thue hign ede quyet nghj cua hgi dona tmdng
Hfli ddng trudng d n xdc dinh r i t ro vai trfi d a minh vd cda t&ng tiidnh v i l n trong hgl ddng, cda hfii ddng nhd tivdng vdi ban Idnh dgo edng nhu d e td ch&c khde. Hfii ddng edng nfin trdnh d c v i n d l nhgy d m nhu Idm Uiay vai trd cda hifiu tmdng, gido vifin;
Idm d c p h i n d n g vlfie khfing ddng vdi ehuyfin mfin...
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