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^ic tien gido due
•Khoa hoc Gido dueDOI MOI CONG TAC KIEM TRA, DANH GIA KET QUA HOC TAP CUA HOC SINH TIEU HOC TINH BEN TRE
• LEVANCHiN
Sd Giao due - Dao tao tinh Ben Tre
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U khi thUe hien eude van ddng 'Mdi khdng vdi tieu cue va benh thanh tich^..", viec danh gia ket qua hpe tap eiia hpe sinh tieu hpe (HSTH) da phan anh sat vdi thuc te hon. Tuy nhien, cdng tac kiem tra, danh gia thudng xuyen cung nhu danh gia cud'i hpe ki, eudi nam van chua ddng deu giua eae tru'dng va each danh gia van cdn nhii'ng bat cap, chua di sau vao thue chat, de tU dd riit ra nhufng bai hpe eho viee nang cao ehat lupng giao due tieu hoc ndi ehung va thuc day viec ddi mdi phuong phap day hpe (PPDH) ciia giao vien (GV) ndi rieng.Oe nang eao chat lupng cdng tac kiem tra, danh gia ciia cac trudng tieu hpe trong tinh, viec tang eudng chi dao ciia Sd Giao due va Oao tao (GD&OT) va cae cap quan li cd vai trd dac biet quan trpng.
1. Van dung li luan chi dao, kiem tra - danh gia
Trong If luan cung nhu thUe tien quan li giao due, lap ke hoaeh, td ehUe, ehi dao, kiem tra - danh gia ludn la nhung ehUe nang co ban g i n ket chat ehe vdi nhau.
Chi dao la qua trinh chii the' quan If tae ddng den nhan thifc, thai dp, hanh vi ciia khach the quan li trong he thdng td chUe, n h i m thuc day cae boat dpng di diing hudng va dat ket qua tdt theo mue tieu da xae dinh. Chi dao la mdt trong nhung ehUe nang co ban g i n lien vdi eac chUe nang khae eiia quan li (lap ke hoaeh, td chifc, chi dao, kiem tra - danh gia).
Kiem tra - danh gia la hoat ddng eiia ehii the quan li dd'i ehieu qua trinh boat ddng thifc tien vdi chuong trinh, ke hoaeh, muc tieu da xac dinh xem viee thue hien va ket qua dat dupc cd phii hpp hay khdng, tU dd dUa ra nhung nhan xet, danh gia tren co sd nhii'ng tieu ehuan nhat dinh.
Mue dich cua kiem tra, danh gia la thu thap thdng tin phan hdi de dieu chinh qua trinh quan If sao cho hieu qua hon.
Cdng tac kiem tra - danh gia HSTH thUe chat la qua trinh thu thap, xif li thdng tin ve trinh dp, kha nang dat mue tieu hoc tap eiia HS; tren CO sd dd, nha trudng ed nhi/ng quye't djnh sU pham diing d i n de giup GV day tdt ban, HS hpe tap ngay eang tie'n bd hon.
Trong boat ddng quan li, kie'rri tra - danh gia ke't qua hpe t i p eua HS khdng ehi dUng lai d yeu cau danh gia thuc trang va dieu chinh boat ddng hpe tap eua HS ma quan trong ban la, tU dd danh gia thUe trang va dieu chinh boat ddng day
ciia GV. Mdt thue te eho tha'y, ne'u viee chi dao cdng tac kiem tra-danh gia ehua thoat khdi quy dao eiia viec hpe tap thu ddng thi chua the phat huy kieu day va hoc tich cUc; neu ehUa danh gia dimg thUe chat ket qua theo yeu cau ddi nidi thi chUa cd nhifng dinh hUdng cu the eho ddi mdi PPDH ciia GV...
Vi vay, tang eudng chi dao cdng tac kiem tra - danh gia HSTH can ddng thdi nhSm hai muc tieu: Oanh gia diing thuc chat ket qua hoc tap ciia HS; tren co sd dd cd nhung chi dao thue day viee ddi mdi PPDH eiia GVTH theo hudng tich ciic hoa boat ddng hpe tap eua HS.
2. Thuc tran^ cong tac chf dao, kiem tra - danh gia MS 0 cac trudng tieu hoc tinh Ben Tre
Tdng ket cdng tac chi dao kiem tra, danh gia HS CLia Sd GD-OT tinh Ben Tre cho tha'y, nhan thUc eiia cae cap quan li, nha't la hieu truong eac trudng tieu hpe trong viee nghien cifu, thUc hien dung muc dich, yeu eau eiia viec kiem tra- danh gia HS TH cdn cham dUOc ddi mdi va ket qua kiem tra - danh gia HS chua tao ra ddng life de thiic day manh me viec ddi mdi PPDH ciia GV tieu hpe.
- Viee ra de kiem tra hpe ki ehua dam bao theo yeu eau chi dao eua Bp GD&OT, chua tap trung day dii vao viee danh gia 3^mUc do nhan thUc eiia HS: nhan bie't - thdng hieu - van dung, nhat la eae mdn Tie'ng Viet, Khoa hoc, Lieh sU, Oia li, do dd chua phan hoa dugc eac ddi tupng HS de cdphuong phap giang day phu hop. Thife te cho thay, de kiem tra hoc ki eiia mot sd trudng tieu hpe ehi tap trung d yeu eau kiem tra mifc do nhan biet cdn eac yeu eau kiem tra ve mUc dp thdng hie'u, ve kT nang van dung ciia HS ehUa dupe ehii y dimg mUe. TU thifc te nay, GV chi tap trung dn tap cho HS nhi/ng kien thUe co ban trong chUOng trinh, it chii y den viec ren kT nang thifc hanh; HS chlcan hoc thudc long hoac hpe thudc theo bai mau thi ed the dat diem tdi da.
Hang nam, tl le HS dUpe xep loai hpe life mdn loai kha gidi d cap tieu hpe la kha eao, ehua danh gia diing ehat luong hoc tap thuc sU ciia HS. Rieng nam hpe 2007- 2008, ti le HS cap tieu hpe dat kha gidi mdn Tieng Viet Idp 5 chiem 84,7%; mdn Khoa hpe Idp 5 ehiem 94,3%; mdn Lieh sir - Oia li chiem 92,2%.. NhUng den cap trung hpe cd sd thi tl le nay la kha thap.
- Matkhae, viee danh gia bai kiem tra ciia HS edn de dai, GV ft chii y den viec phat hien va
KHGD so 4 9 , thdng 10 - 2009 5 7
Khoa hoc Gido due-
ThiTc tien gido d
tap hop nhufng Idi sai ciia tUng HS de cd bien phap giiip dd cae em sira chu'a, dan dan hinh thanh 0 HS kT nang tU danh gia va tU dieu ehinh.
Mpt sd de kiem tra hpe ki ciia cac phdng GD&OT cung ehUa the hien tinh phan hoa eao.
TU dd ehua tao ra sU nhat quan giUa cac cap quan If trong viec chi dao ddi mdi PPDH. Thdng thudng, GV se dUa vao dinh hudng ra de ciia cac cap quan li de lUa chpn PPDH cho phii hop nham hudng den rriuc tieu dam bao chat lupng.
- Cong tae ehi dao, thanh tra, kiem tra boat ddng kie'm tra - danh gia dd'i vdi eac trudng tieu hpe chua dupe thue hien thudng xuyen. Cdng tac tu kiem tra trong eac trUdng tieu hpe it dupe hieu trudng ehu y. Mpt sd hieu trudng thudng giao khoan trach nhiem cho cae td ehuyen mdn trong viec ra de kie'm tra - danh gia cung nhU viee cham chua bai eho HS nha't la eae mdn Khoa hpe, Ljch sir - Oia ]i...; Cac trudng it td chifc rut kinh nghiem sau mdi lan kiem tra hoe ki, chua tao ra ddng lUc de GV thay ddi PPDH cho phii hpp vdi yeu eau ddi mdi giao due tieu hpe hien nay.
Oa den luc chiing ta can nhan thifc mdt each day du ban va phai tang eudng ehi dao edng tac kiem tra - danh gia ngay tU cap tieu hpe. Ne'u cdng tac kiem tra - danh gia dupc chi dao diing hudng se ed tac ddng tich cUc den viec dieu chinh PPDH ciia GV mdt each triet de ngay tu cap tieu hpe.
, 3. IVIpt so bien phap chi dao c o n g tac kiem tra - danh gia
Trong bdi canh hien nay, de tang cUdng ehi dao cdng tac kiem tra- danh gia trong cae trudng tieu hpe, theo chiing tdi, can tap trung mdt sd bien phap sau:
- Tang eudng chi dao viec nghien cifu de n i m vung va thuc hien dung mue dich, yeu eau ciia viee kiem tra - danh gia. TU dd ed djnh hudng cu the ve ndi dung, hinh thifc va phudng phap kiem tra n h i m danh gia dupe eac rriUe dp nhan thUe ciia HS (nhan biet, thdng hieu, van dung), hudng de'n eac boat dpng hpe tap eua HS mang tinh tfch cUc, chii ddng va sang tao hon.
odng thdi, thdng qua ddi mdi cdng tae chi dao kiem tra - danh gia HS, tag ra ddng life de thiic day manh me qua trinh ddi mdi PPDH ciia GV tieu hpe hien nay.
- Chi dao viec ra de kiem tra hpe ki phai can eif vao mue tieu chung eiia tUng mdn hpe d tUng khdi Idp, dupc eu the hda b i n g chua'n kien thifc, kT nang va yeu eau ve thai dp eiia ti/ng mdn hpe de xay; dung cho thich hop. Oe kiem tra eae mdn hoc can tap trung vao 3 mifc dd theo tl le: Nhan bie't 50% - Thdng^ hie'u 30% -' Van dung 20%
(theo tai lieu de kie'm tra hoc ki cap tieu hpe - Bd GD&OT); phan hda rd cae ddi tupng HS, hudng den viee dieu chinh PPDH phii hop vdi dac diem cua tifng ^ddi tupn^.
- Chi dao kiem tra, danh gia HS tie'n hanh ddng bd^vdi chi dao ddi mdi PPDH. Quan die'm ra de kie'm tra, khao sat HS phai dugc thuc hien
thd'ng nha't tif cae cap quan li; dac biet la cae de kie'm tra, khao sat eua Sd GD-OT, Phdng GD-OT phai dam bao dupe cae yeu cau danh gia ba mifc dp nhan thifc cua HS n h i m djnh hudng cho viec chi dao GV tU dieu chinh PPDH, hudng den hinh thanh phUdng phap tU hpe cho HS; that sif phat huy tinh tfch cUe, ehii dpng ya sang tao, sdm hinh thanh nhii'ng kT nan^ can thiet trong hpe tap eho HS ngay tif cap tieu hpe.
- Tang cudng phat huy vai trd eiia hieu trudng trong edng tae kie'm tra- danh gia HS.
Hieu trudng can nam vufng va dUa ra cac yeu eau ve soan de kiem tra theo hudng ddi mdi;
kiem tra viee cham chufa bai HS de nang cao y thifc trach nhiem ciia GV trong viec cham sdc, giao due HS ca biet; danh gia dimg chat lupng hpe tap ciia HS... Odng thdi, hieu trudngcan cd hinh thifc khich le,_dpng vien kjp thdi nhUn^ GV tfch cue, gUdng mau, di dau trong viee ddi mdi PPDH dap ifng eae yeu eau ciia kiem tra danh gia HS mdt each toan dien.
Chi dao, kiem tra - danh gia la nhu'ng chifc nang co ban trong boat ddng quan li. Cd tlie k h i n g djnh, tang cudng ehi dao cdng tae kiem tra - danh gia HS theo hudng ddi mdi la boat ddng co ban eiia quan If de nang eao tinh chan thifc va toan dien trong danh gia ket qua hoc tap eiia HS, tren cd sd dd thiic day qua trinh ddi mdi PPDH cua GV theo dimg hudng. Ne'u edng tae kiem tra - danh gia^ trong cac trUdng tie'u hpe dupe chi dao va trie'n khai ddng bd, diing ydu cau, se gdp phan tich cue vao viec ddi mdi PPDH cLia GV ndi rieng va nang eao chat lUpng giao due tieu hpe ndi chung.
TAI Lieu THAM KHAO
1. Bp Giao duc& Oao tao, Chuong trinh tieu hoc, Ban hknh kem theo Quyet dmh so 43/2001/QD-BGD&Dl ngay 9/11/2001 ciia Bo truang Bo Giao due va Dao tao f200tj, NXB Giao due.
2. Bp Giao due & Oao tao, Kiem tra, Danh gia ket qua hoc tap cua hoc sinh tieu hoc theo chuan kien thifc, kJ nang (tai lieu luu hanh noi bo), thang 12/2008.
3. Qud'c hoi niroc CHXHCN VN, Luat giao due (2005).
NXB Chinh trj Qud'c gia. Ha Npi, 1998.
4. Le Van Tie'n - M6I trudng trong su pham tuang tac va trong li thuyet tinh huong - Tap chf Khoa hoc giao due, sd 8 - thang 5/ 2008.
5. Quy dinh danh gia va xep loai hoc sinh tieu hoc (Ban hanh kem theo quye't dinh sd 30/2005/QO-BGD-DT ngay 30/9/2005 ciia Bp trudng Bp Giao due va Oao tao).
SUMMARY
Since the start of campaign "say no to negative actions and achievement disease" the assessment of pri- mary school children's learning achievements has been reflecting more accurately the reality However the evalua- tion and assessment still have some discrepancies. This article presents the status of evaluation-assessment of pri- mary school children in Ben Tre and gives some measures for changing the evaluation towards more efficiency
58 KHGD so 4 9 , thdng 10 - 2009
