G I A O T H O N G PHATTRIEN
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CO CHE, CHfNH SACH KHUYEN KHICH PHAT TRIEN
GTVT DUONG THUY N O I BIA
A TS. TRAN BAO NGQC
Vlf trudng Vi/ V$n tiiTiNHHiNH GIAO THONG
VAN TAI DUdNG THUY NQI D|AVi$t Nam CO mgng ladi song ngoi ti; nhidn day dac, phan bo dpc theo chiSu dai iit nude, rat thuSn loi v4 la tiem nSng Idn cho ph^t trien v|n tcii thljy n6i dja. C4 nude co hon 3.500 stag, ItSnh (hdn 3.000 sdng, k6nh npi tinh vk hdn 400 sdng, kenh li§n t?nh), da phgn c^c sdng chiy ra biln thdng qua 124 cCfa sdng, vdi t6ng chilu dai hdn 80.500km, trong dd cd khoSng 42.000km sdng, kdnh cd khd 32
nang khai thac vdn &[ dudng thuy. Hang nSm, van t i i thdy npi dja (VTTNB) djm nhiSm van chuyin khoing 18% v l hSng hda, 6,8% v l hanh khSch trong tdng iuong van t i l cilia toan Nganh; tdc dp tSng trudng trung binh tCt 8 din 12%/nam. VTTNB cd nhieu uu viSt. nhu: Gi4 cudc thap,^thuan lpi cho viSc van chuyen hang sieu trudng, sieu trpng, ddm b4p ATGT cao v i ft gay d nhlim mdi trudng.
VTTNB a nude ta tSp trung chCi ylu d phfa Bac va phia
Nam, trong dd, khu vUc Nam b9 va dong bang sdng CCfu Long chilm UU t h i manh. Mdc ducd , nhilu ipi t h i nhung v^n tdi bdng VTTNB chua dupc phdt huy | do cd sd hg ting ludng tuyln | dudng thuy ndi dja (BTNB) ciiu I y l u van ldi dpng dilu kidn ti/ J nhidn, han c h l Idn nhit ia iu&nm tuyln khdng dong d p tren M cac tuyen vdn tdi chfnh: Bdn M kmh cong, tfnh khdng, khoang^
thdng thuyin cDa cdc d u vuiaU
sdng, d n g tbuy loi cdn nhilu' ^
han chl; d ndi con cdn trd Idn
G I A O T H O N G P H A T T R l i N eho hogt dOng cfla phfldng tiOn thuy ndn k d m phdt t r i l n , ehua phat huy lpi the cgnh tranh sdn c d . Hogt d d n g V T T N D dd dupe xa hdi hda, tuy nhidn quy md t l chfle dieu hanh hogt dOng kinh doanh v d n tdi thfly c d n manh m f l n , chfla tap trung do Igc Iflpng phUPng tidn chfl y d u tfl nhdn va hO gia dinh n l m gifl, phfldng tidn thuy c h d edng-ten- nd, thidt bj xd'p dd cdng-ten-nd tgi cac c d n g thuy ndi dia ed ngudn v l n Idn chfla dflpc cdc doanh nghidp quan tdm d d u tfl.
D$c biOt Id khu vflc phfa Bac khdng cd cdng thfly nOi dia xd'p d d edng-ten-nd, do d d lupng hdng ndy ehO y d u Id van c h u y i n
V d ed c h d chfnh sdch khuydn khfch phdt t r i l n giao thdng V T T N D i Hidn chua ed c d c h d ehfnh sach cu the nham uu tidn khuydn khfch phdt then ha tdng giao thdng DTND tren cdc tuydn van tdi thuy chfnh, tuyen v a n tai thfly kdt ndi vdi phfldng thflc v a n tdi dudng bien; ehua ed ehfnh sdch uu dai vd t h u d , phf- d l cac doanh nghidp vay vdn ddu t u d d n g mdi cae phUdng tidn thfly ndi dja ed trpng tdi vd cdng sudt Idn, dac bidt la phUdng tien c h d hang cdng-ten-nd; chfla ed chfnh sdch hd trp trong cdng tac d d o tgo thuydn vidn, ngudi lai phUdng tien thfly nOi dia ddi vdi khu Vflc kinh te dae bidt khd
bdng dfldng bp den cae khu cdng nghidp v a khu c h d xuat.
Bdn cgnh d d , tgi cdc dja ban kinh t d - xa hdi cdn khd khan, ngudi tham gia giao thdng bang D T N D chfla dupc ddo tgo cd bdn vd giao thdng D T N D , viec didu k h i l n phfldng tign theo kinh n g h i d m , dSn d d n tidm I n nguy Cd T N G T D T N D .
T H I / C T R A N G CO CHE CH(NH S A C H a u T I E N K H U Y E N KHfCH PHAT T R I E N GIAO T H O N G VTTND
khan, chfnh sdeh cdng nghd thdng tin trong v a n tai vd hogt ddng djch vy logistics... m a chT dflpc dinh hfldng, Idng ghep trong Lugt Giao thdng DTND va quy hogeh phat t r i l n giao thdng V T T N D .
Do d d , de phdt huy het Ipi t h d efla giao thdng D T N D , tgo dieu kidn khuyen khich, thflc d l y phdt t r i l n V T D T N D , tang thj phdn, gidm dp lgc cho dgdng bO, gidm t h i l u T N G T , Bd G T V T thdy rdng cdn cd cac c d c h d ,
S6 11/2015
chinh sdch khuyen khfch phat t r i l n G T V T bang D T N D . Ngay 4/9/2014, Bd dd ed Cdng v a n s d 9 4 7 0 / B G T V t - V T bdo cdo Thu tfldng Chfnh phfl vd de xud't xdy dflng CO c h d , chfnh sdch khuydn klifch phdt t r i l n V T T N D . Dflpc sfl ddng y efla Thfl tfldng Chfnh phfl, Bp GTVT da xdy dflng c d che, chfnh sach khuydn khfch phat tridn giao thdng VTTND vd trlnh Thfl tfldng Chinh phfl tgi Cdng van s d 10630/TTr-BGTVT ngay 13/8/2015.
QUYET D|NH S 6 47/2015/
QD-TTG NGAY 05/10/2015 CUA THU T l / d N G CHINH PHU
Ngdy 05/10/2015, Thu tudng Chfnh phfl dd ed Quyet djnh sd 47/2015/OD-TTg ban hdnh ed c h d , chfnh sdch khuyen khfch phdt t r i l n G T V T D T N D , trong dd cd cde n h d m ed c h d , ehfnh sdch g d m : Co che, chfnh saeh ve qudn ly ddu tfl phdt t r i l n , bdo tri kdt c d u hg tdng giao thdng D T N D ; khuyen khfch dau tfl phfldng tidn thfly ndi dja; hd trp hogt dOng khai thdc v a n tdi vd djch vg V T T N D ; hd trp dao tao ngfldi lai phUdng tien thfly npi dja.
Cdc CO c h d , chtnh sach nay se gdp phdn tang sflc hap d a n , thu hflt trong vide kdu gpi cdc to chfle, cd nhdn tham gia xa hOi hda ddu tfl vao GTVT D T N D , gdp phdn nang cao hidu qud V T T N D , kdt ndi cdc phUdng thflc v a n tdi nhdm gidm tdi cho dfldng bO, thfle d l y phdt t r i l n kinh t d - xa hdi vd gidm t h i l u TNGT, bdo vd mdi trfldng, thge hidn thdnh cdng Quydt djnh s d 318/QD-TTg ngay 4/3/2014 efla Thu tfldng Chfnh phfl phd duyOt Chidn Iflpc phdt t r i l n djch vy van tdi den nam 2020, dinh hfldng ddn nam 2030 va Quydt djnh s d 1210/QD-TTg ngdy 24/7/2014 eua Thu tfldng Chinh phu phd duydt D d dn Tdi ed c d u nganh GTVT phge vg s g nghiep cdng nghidp hda, hidn dja hda vd phdt t r i l n bdn vflng giai dogn ddn nam 2020 •