IAIBAOKHMHC
RGIIEN C l l XAY IfR6 Tl£l CIUAN BANI GIA TliNI l l TAP L I Y M
CiA RAM VAN BlNfi VIEN KAIATEIO Tl£ 15-16 TUlfl T I M TAY NINI SAI I I NAM TAP LUYEN
Nguyin T i i n Tiin*
Nguyin Hiru Minh Tri**
D v o n g V i n Hiin***
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F^Tdmtit: Oi chuin hda nfi dung dinh gii binh df tfp luyfn cho nam vfn dfng viin Ki?atedo tri"' -16 tuii. ttidng qua img dyng hf thing 41 chl biu gim: Hlnh thii, chue ning, tim ly, thi li/c \ ky thuit. Kit qua nghidn aiu d i lim rd muc dO ting budng tirng yiu t i ciu thinh cua trinh do"tfp luyfn d nam VOV Karatecto 15 - 16 tudi sau 1 nim tfp luyfn, ding thdi xiy dyng dupe bing diim vi bing ptiin tofi ting h ^ dinh gii trinh df tfp luyfn nam VDV Karatedo 15-16 tuii cd s i diim nhu sau: Tit: 180 - 200; Khi: 140 - < 180; Tmng binh: 100 - < 140: Kim: 60 -
< 100; Rit kim; 0 - < 60.
Tip khda: TMu chuin, binh df tfp luyfn, nam vfn dfng viin, Karatedo, lira tuii 15-16, tinh Tiy Ninh...
Rataarchlng to build proficiency standards In practicing karats for young male athlates agsd 15-16 In Tay Ninh province after 01 years of practice Summary:
To standardize the content level assessment exercise for young karate athletes male 15-16 years of age, through the application system 41 criteria including morphology, functional, psychokigicai. physiccd and technical. The research results have made it dear the growth of the constituent elements of karate training in male athletes 15-16 years of age after 1 year of training, and build grade tables and the classification of synthetic evaluation level of athletes practicing karate men 15-16 years of age with ttie following points: Good: 180-200; Credit: 140 - <18C]
Average: 100 - <140; less: 60 - <100; Very poor: 0 - <60,
Keywords: Standards, training levels, male athletes, karate, aged 15-16, Tay Ninh provincd OAT VAN
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Tay Ninh li mpt tinh miin Ddng Nam Bp, nhiing nim gan diy di cd nhiing thinh tyu trong phit tni-n kinh ti - xi hpi, thi thao Tiy Nmh di cd nhiing tiin bp ding mimg trfn ca hai ITnh vye: The thao quin chiing vi thi thao thinh tich cao, the hifn r6 nft qua thinh tich mi eic VDV tinh Tay Ninh da dft dupe tren dau truimg quic gia vi quic ti. Trong dd cd thanh tich cua mdn Karatedo mang l^i vdi I HCD d giii Karatedo Malaysia md rfng 2010,1 HCB d giii Karatedo Dfi hpc TDTT toin quic nim 2010, I HCB d giii \'d Djch toin quie nim 2010 vi mpt si huy chuong d eac giii toin quic nhu giai Tre, giii Vd Djch, giai Cup Cic CLB mfnh. \ i thi, mdn Karatedo dupe Ban Giim die Sd VH, TT vi DL tinh Tiy Nmh di xic djnh li mpt Uong nhiing mdn thi thao irong diem ciia tinh. Tuy nhicn,
•PCS TMiuftngOeihOc TDTT n»*nhph6H4CN Mnh -ThS. Tnieno Tiiu hoe torn oAng. Qu*i G« Vip. Thinh ph4 H 6
•~ThS. Op hpe Kho. hgc X i h * w» N l * i vin Thif* ph6 HA O l
thinh tich dft dupe cdn khiem tdn, di ning cao thinh tich tren, rat cin vifc chuan hda h^ thing chi tieu, tifu chuan dinh gii TDTL cua VDV Karatedo tri. Bin than li VDV vi hifn dang li HLV CO sd, vdi nhirng trin trd mong muon gdp mpt phan sirc lyc nhd bf cua minh vio vifc phit trien mdn Karatedo, xuat phat tir yeu ciu thyc tien cdng tic huin luyfn cua tinh Tiy Ninh.
Chiing tdi mfnh dan nghifn ciiu di tii: Nghifn cihi xiy dyng tifu chuin danh gii uinh df ^ luyfn cua nam VDV Karatedo tre 15-16 tuoi tinh Tay Ninh sau 01 nim tfp luyfn.
PHl/dNG P H A P N G H | £ N CUTU
Trong qui trinh nghicn cihi, di sir dyng eac phuong phip dpc vi phin tich tii lifu, kiim tra su pham vi toin thong kf.
Khich thi nghifn cuu: Gdm 18 nam VI)V Karatedo 15-16 tuii tinh Tiy Ninh.
CM Mnh
mmnwkmvim .s6i
Kfr QuA NGHIEN ctjru vA
BAN LUAN 1. LTng dyng c i c chi tiiu dinh gii svr phit triin TDTL cua VDV Karatedo tri 15-16 tuii sau 1 nim t|p l u y ^ (2011)Nhim danh gii sy phat triin TDTL d VDV Karatedo tie 15 - 16 tudi sau I nim tfp hiyfn, cin cir vao ket qua 2 lan kiem tra vi tinh toan cic gia trj «7 ban, diing edng thirc tinh nhjp ting trudng cua S.Brondy df dnh toin sy phat trien cae chi sd, chi tieu vi dupe gidi thifu qua cic bing 1 va 2 ebo thay:
1.1. Hinh thdi:
Sau 1 nim tfp luyfn 6 7 ehi so hinh thai < ^ ed sy ting tnidng. Nhjp ting tnidng tang cd V\ ° o
= 0 - 4.05%, sy ting budng nay deu khdng cd sy khic bift rd rft cd y nghTa thing ke vdi P > 0.05, vi diu cdt = 0-2.10 <tj,„< = 2.110. Rieng can nfng cd sy khic bift vdi P' 0.05, vi cdt = 2 29 >
2.110. Sy phit trien nay li phu hpp vdi quy phit trifn lira tuii, vi nam VDV Karatedo tre di qua giai doan phat trien ciia tudi dfy thi.
1.2. Chue ning:
Sau 1 nim tfp luyen eac chi so ehuc ning gim: Dung tieh sdng, Cdng ning tim vi VO; mu diu ed sy ting trudng tang tir W°o = 7.67 20.79% vi cd sy khac bift rd rft cd y nghTa thing ke vdi p < 0.05 - 0.01. vdi t = 2.36 - 3 42
> toes«oi = : 110 - 2.898. Chi cd huyit ip biy cd thay dii nhung khdng dang ke. cd W=0.73 - 3.11% vi khdng ed sy khac bift vdi P > 0.05, vdi t = 1.61 - 2.01 > toos = 2.110.
7.5. Tim ty:
Sau I nam thanh tieh eua cie ehi sd tam ly diu cd sy cai thifn. Nhjp ting budng trung binh tang cd W°o = - 9.86 - 15.43''o. cd sy khic bift rd rft cd y nghia thdng ke vdi p < 0,05 -0.01, vi cd t = 2.45 - 3.26 > tooj^oi = 2.110 - 2.898.
1.4. Thil^:
Sau I nim thanh tieh kiim Ua ci 9/9 test diu ting trudng cd sy khic bift ro rft cd y nghTa thing ke d ngudng xic suit p < 0,05 - 0.001, vi cd t = 2.43 - 13.36 > toos-oooi = 2.110 - 3.965.
Kit qua dupe trinh biy tfi bieu di 1.
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Biiu d i 1. Nhjp ting trvdng trung binh v i thi 1 ^ cua nam VOV Karatedo tri 15 - 1 6 tuii sau 1 nim tfp luyfn 1.5. Ky thugt: Sau 1 nam thinh tieh kiem tra
k^ thuft (ci 7 ~ test) deu ting trudng ed sy khac bift rd rft cd y nghia thing ke d ngudng xac suit P<0.05-0.01.vicdt- 2 14-3 72>Uo5-0.01 2.110- 2.898. Trong dd ting mrdng cao nhit li kJ thuft da Macgcri 10" ed w^-i = 18.46% ,
thip nhil li ky thuft Dim tay sau 2 dich dii difn toan quoc. df tien hinh do dac cic chi s i vi yiu 20 • cd W% •- 4.10% to dii. yiu ti viing chic, yiu ti md ciia VDV
* Dinh gii dfe diem eiu tnic co thi theo phuomg phip cua giio su Miliserova:
\ an dyng phuong phap Uen, chiing tdi chpn VDV Bui Thanh Tuoi (kifn tudng) dailg li VDV dpi hiyin Karatedo tinh Tiy Ninh di dat nhicu thanh tich cao trong cic giii tif vi vd djch
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I A J l A a KHOA HOC
Bill Thanh Tuoi vi ddng thai st^ sanh. danh gii vdi dpi iu>en nam Karatedo tre tinh Tiy Ninh lujnidi 15- 16. Cin cu kit qui kiem tra \ a tinh toin eic gii trj co bin, df c diem eiu tnic eo the qua cic yeu td dai. >'eu td vung chic, v eu td md so vdi miic tiung binh eua ei dpi lan thu nhat ta thiy:
• Die diem ciu true eo the ciia \ DV Biii Thanh Tuoi so vdi miie tnmg binh eua ei dpi lin 1.
Nhdm sd biiu thj VD\' Bui Thanh Tuoi so vdi toin dpi d lin kiem tra thii nhat iing vdi yeu to dii, yeu to vimg chic, yeu td md li: 6 5.2
• D$c dicm eau true co the ciia \ D \ ' Tuoi so vdi muc tnmg binh cua ca dpi lan 2.
Nhdm sd bieu thj \'DV Tuoi so vdi toin dpi d lan kiem tra thu hai tuong ung vdi yiu td dii, yiu td vimg chic, yeu td md li: 6.5 2
Dieu dd cd nghia li d^i tuyen nam Karatedo tre linh Tiy Ninh dft muc phin lofi ciu true co the uen trung binh ve \ eu td dai, trin trung binh ve yeu id vOng chic \ i dirdi trung binh \ e yiu to md. Chung td die dicm cau triie hlnh thai ciia ddi tuyin nam Karatedo tre cd xu hudng phit trien khi dong deu theo die diem ciu true cua VDV Bill Thanh Tuoi, nhung hon d eae chi so dii vi yeu id viing chic. \ i cic \ OV nam Karatedo tr^ tinh Tiy Ninh dang trong giai dofn phit trien nen yeu to dii (chieu eao) vi yeu to vihig ehie ting, cdn yiu to md giam li phu hpp vdi thve ticn huin luy?n VDV tre.
2. Xiy dyng tiiu chuin vi ijmg dpng kiim nghiim dinh gii TOTL cho nam VDV Karatedo tri 15 - 16 tuii tinh Tiy Ninh sau 1 nim tip luyin
2.1. L4P thang diim ddnh gii TDTL Di ed CO sd khoa hpc vi thuin tien cho \ iCe
\ae djnh mire dp thanh tich eiia \ D V ddi vdi rimg chi ticu, tiing mft ning luc nhim dinh gii ting hpp cic mil ciia TDTL, cung nhu di so sinh vi TDTL giiia cic VDV vdi nhau thdng qua hi thing diim, phye \^ die Ivc cho v i ^ djnh hudng, dio thai hay niyin chpn \ DV trong vuoi qui trinh huin luy?n. Cin cii kit qua hai lin kiim tra (thong qua lt±6) tiin hinh lap thang dicm cho eae yeu td eau thanh TDTL ciia doi tupng nghicn ciiu. Do trong thue ti cic kit qua kiim tra tinh bing si lin khing thi nhd hon
mpt dom vj. nen phii lam udn. Neu theo tinh toin la 0,1-0.5 thi bd. niu la tir 0.6-0.9 tinh them 1 lin. Theo cich tren. ung \ id nimg thdi diim kiem tra lap bang diem eho nam \DV Karatedo vcri n < 30. Bing 3 dimg de minh hpa.
2.2, Ph&n logi tiiu chuin dinh gii TDTL cua nam \'D\'Karatedo tre 15- 16 tudi
Cae bang tinh diem \ e cic thdng sd cua ky thuf t, the Ivc vi tim ly cua nam Vl)\ Karatedo tre 15 - 16 tuoi sau 1 nim tfp luy^n. cho phep ehung ta cd the tinh diem cho bit cii VDV nio nim trong dp tudi dd, d bat cir chi tieu nio, yeu td nio, hay tdng hpp tat ca cae ehi tieu, eic yiu to cua TDTL. Tuy nhien de de ding, thuin ti^n cho v i ^ lupng hda cic yeu td khic nhau trong dinh gii, phan lof i trinh dp tf p luy^n ciia VDV.
Chiing tdi tiin hinh phan lofi tiiu chuin cho tumg chi tieu lim 5 mirc theo quy udc sau: Tot:
Til 9 - 10 diim; Khi: Tir 7 - < 9 diim: Trang binh: Tir 5 - < 7 diem; Kem: Tir 3 - < 5 diim;
Rat kdm: Tu 0 - < 3 diim.
Tir quy udc frin, theo thang diim di lap d mvc 2.1. (bing 3) d moi chi tieu riing bi^t, s? la CO sd lap bang phan lofi riing yiu to hoic tdng hpp cic yiu to thinh phan eua TDTL cho VDV Karatedo Ui 15 - 16 tuoi. Nhu vfy, dinh gii tdng hpp IDTL VDV Karatedo tre 15 - 16 tudi gom 20 chi tieu, img vdi tdng diim toi da li 200 diem. Tat nhien vi?c phan lof i tdng hpp TDTL ciing dupe quy udc theo 5 mirc tren. (jua tlnh toin kit qua phin lofi rimg yiu ti vi t6ng hpp TDTL d Karatedo tre 15 - 16 tuoi dupe gidi thi^u qua bing 4.
2.3. Kiim nghiem cic chi tiiu dinh gii tint hprp TDTL nam VDV Karatedo tri 15 - 16 tuM
Tinh Tiy Ninh sau I nim tfy) luy(n
Vdi mye dich kiim n g h i ^ cic chi tieu dinh gii TDTL nam VDV Karatedo ue 15 - 16 tuii.
Dva theo thang diim di lap vi cich phin loai timg yeu t6 thinh phan ciia trinh dp t|p luyvn di binh biy d myc 2,1. vi 2.2. Cin cii vio kit qua 2 lin kiem tra ci 3 m|t (tim ly. ky thuat vi thi Ivc), chung tdi tiin hinh vio diem tinig chi tieu, xip lof i timg yiu t6 vi tong hpp cic yiu to cau thinh TDTL cua nam VDV Karatedo tre 15 -
16 tudi Tinh Tay Ninh theo thang 10 diim. ta thay:
BAOTMIVIIIMNLifYnTIIliM -S65/2013
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35
I l l lAO KHOA I f C
Bing 4. Phin lofl timg yiu t i v i t&ng hpp TDTL theo thang diim 10 cho Nam VOV Karatedo b i 15 - 1 6 tuii tinh T i y Ninh 11
1 2 3 4
lea to Tim ly (4 test) The Ipc (9 test) Ky thuat(7test) Tdng (20 test)
Muc phin lof i Tit
36 40 'vl -90 6 3 - 7 0 I80<200
Khi 28 - < 36 6 3 - < 8 1 49 - < 63 I40-<180
TB : o - < 2 8 45 - < 63 3 5 - < 4 9 I00<140
Kim 1 2 - < 2 0 2 " - < 4 5 2 l - < 3 5 60-<I(X)
K-kim 0 - < l 2 0 - - 27 0 - < 2 l 0 - < 6 0 Ban diu: VDV cd ting diem cao nhit li
\ D \ Tuin ^ 122.5 diem, xep lofi trung binh.
Thip nhit la \'D\ Quic Bao cd ting diem TDTL
= 67.5 diem, xep lofi kim. Trong tdng s i 18 VDV nam thi cd 8 \ DV xip lofi tning binh.
chiim ly 1? 44.44''o \ i 10 VDV xip lofi kem, chiim t> I? 55..';6°o.
- Sau I nim: Cd 11 VD\' dupe xep lofi trung binh, chicm ty I? 61.11" b vi cd 7 VDV dupe xip lofi kim, chiim ty I? 38.K9''o Traig dd VDV Nguyen Qudc Tipng c6 ting diim ting cao nhit cd 16.5 diim, ting thip nhat li VDV Thinned X ^ I diim. DJc bi?t \ D \ ' Phan Thanh Phudc ting diem TDTL giam 4 5 diim, diiu niy cQng
tniong li pbil hpp vdi sir phat trien lira mii, nhung sv ting trudng cdn d mirc thip chua ed sv khac bi^t ro r^t. Cic chi beu dii lue. ky thuit, tam ly d&i cd sv cai thi?n ro r ^ mirc ting trudng cd sv khac bi^t cd y nghia thong ke d ngirdng xic suit P < 0.05 - 0,001. Nhung miirc thay ddi vi phan lofi tdng hpp TDTL khdng nhiiu. Nhit thiit trong ke hofch hu'in luy?n trong nhihig nim tiip theo, ein chii y quan tam hon niia din die diim ci nhan, di phit diin \i} tam ly, thi Ivc vi kJ thuft ed tinh "dpt biin" tbi hieu qui huin luycn si cao hom.
2. Tieu chuin dinh gii TDTL cua VDV Karatedo tre 15 - 16 tudi Tinh Tay Ninh thdng
" o — - — " ---J <->~-e ••v»i««,».\«u 111. ,j - l u luui i n i i i l u y i^iiui inung
giii thich v\ sao nam VDV Karatedo Ue Tinh Tiy qua ting diim cic yiu to thinh phan g6m: Tim Ninh ehi dft ly I? thip. khi chi c6 03 \DV ed sv
thay dii vi miic phan k>fi tir kem Icn trang binh.
- Niu xet theo riing yiu td cau thinh TDTL cQng cho thiy. xu hudng thanh tich ting, giim khdng ding diu hoic ting d chi ticu nay thi Ifi giim d chi ticu khic. Do viy ed \ DV thinh tich khdng ting mi cdn giim. \'i thi, sau 1 nim so lupng VDV ihay ddi muc phan lofi la rat it Cv thi li ban dau \e ky thuft cd 11 \ DV xip lofi bung binh, 07 \l)V xip lof i kcm. Sau I nim ed 01 \ l)\ xip lofi khi, 12 VDV xip lofi uung binh, 05 \'D\' xio lofi kim. Diiu dd cQng cho thiy, vin cdn nhiiu bit cip uong thpc ticn diiu khiin qui trinh huin luycn ciia Ban Huin luy^
dpi niyin nam Karatedo tre Unh Tiy Ninh. Phii ching quan diim: Trong huin luyen tbi thao phii chu y khai thic triet di cie die diim ci nhin \ l)\. chua dupe Ban Huan luycn eoi upng dimg mirc.
KITLUAN
ly, tbi Ivc vi ky - chiin thuf t cd so diim nhu .sau Muc ph&n logi \ IS-Utu&l ' T o t
KM Tran EHTT
Tim
Rat k6m
180-200
I40-<I80100-< 140
60-<IOO 0-<60
TAI L I $ U THAM KHAO
I Aulic,l.V(1982), Ddnh gid trinh dp luyfn lgp Ihi Ihao, Nxb TDTT, Hi Ndi
2. Tran Tuan Hiiu (2003), "Nghiin ciiu sv phit trien sirc mfnh tic dp ciia VDV karatedo tii 12-15 hioi", lugn dn liin .si gido dgc hpc. Vi^
khoa hpc TDTT Hi N^i.
3. Nguyin Kim Minh (2000), "Phuong phip dinh gii djc diim ciu true co thi", Thdng lin Khoa hpc Cdng nghf TDTT, so 5, U 21 - 24.
4. Nguyen Tiin Tiin (2001). "Nghicn cuu
•linh gii trinh dp tap luycn eiia VDV bdng bin I n.,^ Ai^%, ..Xi, • u , ^^^^ ^"2--\S tuoi", Lugn dn tiin si giao dgc hpc, nh j X S T X J T ^ K 'P •*"« ' " ^ « ' '^^f ^ ^ " ^ hpc TDTT Hi Np. * ^ '^ ^ E X h r u i ^ l u v i n ' ^ r r ^ T ^ ^ " ' ^ "^ ^- '^ XimironAp (1984). Kiem Ua ting hpp ehi sThlni . h i V. h ''\'^^:P ^ ^' ^ khoa hpc ky thugt ihe dgc thi thao.
cm so hinh thai \ a ehuc ning deu cd sv ting
(Bii n«p ngiy 07/M013, phin bifn ngiy 22/8/2013. duyft in ngiy 28W2013)
