GIA TRI NHUTSTG BAI VIET CUA NGUYEN VAN TO TREN TAP CHI THANH NGHI
TRAN CAO NGUYEN'*'
Tom tat Nguyin Van Tola mdt nhan si c6 tiing trudc Cach mang thing Tim, ong lam vi$c tai Trudng Viin Dong Bac Co(Ecole Frangaise d'Extreme - Orient - mot ca quan nghien cliu hch sU van hda cua ngadi Phap dudc thanh lip d Bdng Dudng vao nam 1898); la mot hgc gia uyen bac, mdt nhi nghien cUu tren Unh VUc KHXH&NV viet nbid'u bai khao cUu, gidi thieu truyen thdng van hoa dan toe bing tieng Phap tren nhSng tap chi cd uy tin nhU: Nam Phong, Ddng Thanh, Tri Tri, Tri Tan, Thanh Nghi,... NhUng cdng trinh nghien cUu hdn nganh va chuyen sau, bao quit nhieu linh vUckhoa hoc xa hdi ctia dng da gay dUdc tidhg vang Idn, ngi dung cac cdng trinh thS hien mot tam long yeu nudc nong nan. Ky niem 130 nam ngiy sinh cua Nguyen Van Td', tac gia danh bai viet danh gia gia tri cac bai viet cua dng tren Tap chi Thanh Nghi de khing dinh nhUng gia tri cdi loi ve' tu tudng da Nguydn van To'cho sUphat trien cua datnudc.
TO khoa: Nguyin Van To: Tap chi Thanh Nghi.
Abstract: Nguyen Van To was a famous scientist before the August Revolution. He worked at the Ecole FraiD;aise d'Extreme - Orient- a history and culture research institute of the French formed in Indochina in 2898. He was an excellent researcher in social sciences and humanities with publications on cultures in French in renounced journals like Nam Phong, Ddng Thanh, Tri Tri, Tri Tan, Thanh Nghi, etc. His in-depth, interdisciphnary works showed his patriotism and received huge acceptance. In celebration of 130 years of his birthday, this article evaluated the values ofiiis writings in Thanh Nghi joumai to aSirm the values of Nguyen Van To's writings to nation development.
Keywords: Nguyen Van To; Thanh Nghi journal.
Ngay nhin bii: 25/3/2019; Ngiy sia bii: 1B/4/2019; Ngiy duySt dang bai: 29/8/201 ft
1. D a t v a n d e n a m 1 9 3 5 t h i s a n g P h a p , con t r a i thfl 2 N g u y i n V a n To', biit h i e u LTng H d e , l a N g u y i n V a n T a la giao v i e n d a y s i n h s i n h n g a y 5 - 6 - 1 8 8 9 , t a i D o n g T h a n h hpe t a i t r u d n g C h u V a n A n , H a N p i v l t h u p c to'ng T i e n T u c , h u y e n T h p Xfldng hflu 1990 va t h e o gia d i n h s a n g dinh cfl cii ( n a y la Phfldng cfla D o n g Q u a n H o a n t a i C a n a d a . S a u C a c h m a n g t h a n g T a m , Kiem), t r o n g mpt gia d i n h t h i d a n d H a N g u y i n V a n To' gifl chflc Bp t r f l d n g Cflu Npi"i. C h a la ong N g u y i n V a n T h i n h , t e Xa hpi t r o n g c h i n h p h u e a c h m a n g m e b a Le T h i K i m , N g u y i n V a n To' cd l a m t h d i . O n g la D a i b i e u Quo'c h d i Chu h a i ngfldi^ a n h e m t r a i d i u l a m giao t i c h Quo'c h p i k h d a I, Qudc v u k h a n h vien, vp O n g la b a V u T h i Ch&t ngfldi
l a n g Mpc - (nay la Phfldng N h a n C h i n h , • T h a n h X u a n , H a Npi). Vd c h d n g d n g cd '"''^•-YienKhoahocxahoivaNhanvan, Dai hoc Vinh 3 ngfldi con, con gai Idn l a m n g h i b u o n '" ^ " " ^ ">'>'*" ' " ' ' ? " =•> sii: Ong sinh tai Ha N6i ci b a n , con t r a i d d u la N g u y i n V a n B a o **"* ? V \ " ' " ' ' ^ " t * "''° ' "'^"^ ' " « trong mot
„ , . Sia <linh nho hoc; Xem P h a n Hiiv T A T. ,- „ '
hoc d trfldng BflOi (trfldng bao hp) den cuSngaoor. ""y. Le Tran DCc [Q] NHAN LUt KHOA HOC XA HH
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TRAN CAO NGUYEN trong Chinh phu Lien hi$p Viet Nam Lam
th6i(1946).
Thu3 nho, Nguyen Van To' hoc ch-Q Han, sau chuydn sang Phap hoc. Sau khi tot nghiep Tril5ng Thong ng6n (College des interpretes), vdi bang trung hoc, ong dudc nhan vao lam viec tai TrUdng Viln Dong Bac Co (Ecole Fran9aise d'Extreme Orient), mot cd quan nghien cihx lich s\t van hoa cua ngitoi Phap ci Ha Noi, mot trung tSm khoa hgc nhan van t^p hdp cac nhan vat danh gia bac nha't ma so dong la ngUdi Phap.
Khong chi 1^ mot hoc gia uy§n bac ciia Vien Vien Dong Bac Co, Ong con la thknh vi§n cua Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc, da tittig cung vdi cac cu: LUdng Van Can, Hokng TSng Bi, DUdng Ba Trac...
ho hao quo'c dan hgc chij! quoc ngiJ tii dau th^ ky XX. Nam 1938, Nguyin Van To la H6i trUdng Hgi Truydn ba Quoc ngfl va \k ngudi c6 cong Idn trong viec xoa nan mu chii ct Viet Nam.
hk mot hgc gia uyen tham Han hgc, tinh thong T§y hgc, dong gop tri tue sieu viet tren cac linh vUc sii hoc, van hgc, van ban hoc, khao co hgc, ngon ngCt hgc, dan tgc hoc, ton giao hgc... NhUng bai vig^ cua Nguyin Van To, khong chi khing dinh t^m uyen bac cua tri thUc, tinh th^n nghiem tuc cua mot nha sii hgc, nha nghien cUu ma con th^ hien ro tS^m long yeu nU6c nong nan cua m6t nhan si.
Cac bai viet tren Tap chi Thanh NghP^
ve di tai Thanh nien; Sa ta so vdi sa Tau;
Nin giao due binh din, ciia ong dang tren Tap chi Thanh Nghi la nhijtng ngi dung nghien c^u dUdc Ong viet cong phu, c6 tinh giao due va truyen tho'ng hdn ca. Do 1^ nhang tu tudng mdi ddi vdi thanh nien va truyin ba tri thiJc lich s\i, van hoa Viet Nam nham thUc tinh long yeu nUdc cho dong bao minh, ra't co gia tri hgc thu^t, co
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tinh chien da'u cao va ^n chUa su keu ggi chong thuc dan Phap trong do. Nhiing bai khao cUu cua Nguyin Van To tren Tap chi Thanh Nghi tUu chung co the phan lam ma'y loai nhu sau:
2. Cac bai viet veThanh niSn Khoang thdi gian tit. nam 1942 den nam 1943 trong dieu kien each mang dang gap muon van kho khan thti thach, nhUng vdi sU nhiet huyet cua mdt tri thUc yeu nudc, Nguyen Van To nung na'u dong gdp cho sU nghiep dgc lap cua dan toe va xay dUng da't nUdc sau khi each mang thanh cong.
Vi vay, vdi mot tri tue uyen tham, nghien cUu nhieu, dgc nhieu dng da nhan thUc dUde dgng lUc cho sU phat trien ciia mot quoc gia, sU thanh cong cua mot dan tgc la thanh nien - "M6t nam khdi d^u tU mua xuan - Mot ddi khdi dau tOf tuoi tre. Tuoi tre la mua xuan cua xa hdi". Cho nen, de tai ve thanh nien trd thanh nhUng bai vie't, bai lu^n dUdc ong phan tich tren mot Tap chi cd uy tin liic bay gid - Tap chi Thanh Nghi. Trong khoang thdi gian nay (1942 - 1943), ong da cong bo' 5 bai viit vl thanh nien, vdi nhUng ngi dung khac nhau, ta't ca deu ndi len nii long, suy nghi cua ong ve vai tro, sU menh cua thanh nien dd'i vdi van menh sU phat trien cua da't nUdc.
Nghien cUu dau tien ciia ong ve va'n de thanh nien dang tren Tap chi Thanh Nghi
''" Hoi ky cua Vu Dinh Hoe - Tap chi Thanh nghi thoat tien la mot nguyet san, so' ra dau tien thang 5/1941.
Sau mot nam Tap chi Thanh Nghi r a m6i thang hai ky, den dau nam 1944 thi ra hang tuan. Tieu chi cua Tap chi la nghi luan, van chacfng va khao ciiu cac linh viic: lich sii, van hoc. my thuat va van hoa khoa hoc giao due, kinh te va xa hoi, nong nghiep chan nuoi va nong thon, luat phap, hoat ctong xa hoi va ddi song thadng ngay, tinh hinh quoc te, nghien cflu ve t i n h hinh chinh tri, xa luan va cac bai binh lu^n. Tap chi Thanh nghi da quy tu dUdc hau het cac n h a tri thiic diJdng thoi, trong nhieu nganh khoa hoc khac nhau.
NHAN Lin: KHOA HOC XA HOI [Q]
l a b a i viet Thanh nien dd'i vdi sU hgc (1942, so' 14, t r . 13). O n g cho r a n g , t h a n h nien la lUc lUdng n o n g cd't t r o n g xay dUng va p h a t t r i ^ n da't nUdc; chinh vi vay, dd'i vdi t h a n h nien, viec d a u tien la can p h a i coi t r g n g viec hgc, hgc de l a m ngUdi, hgc di cd t r i thUc, hgc de l a m viec, hgc de biet p h a n biet trSng, den, to't, xa'u va hgc la de y§u nUdc, hgc de lam mot ngUdi each m a n g c h a n chinh. N h u vay, trong t u duy, t ^ m n h i n cua N g u y i n Van To' da n h i n tha'y T h a n h nien - LUc lUdng tien phong trong kham pha va chiem linh tri thac, dng coi viec hgc ciia t h a n h nien la vi$c quo'c gia dai sU, la sU t h i n h vUdng va p h a t t r i e n ciia mot d a n tgc.
Khdng chi d u n g lai d sU hgc, dng cho r a n g t h a n h nign ngoai viec hgc de co tai c i n p h a i t u dUdng dao dac, tii vi dac p h a i di lien vdi n h a u . Day ciing chinh ngi d u n g bai viet thU 2 Thanh nien vdi li giio eua dng d a n g t r e n Tap chi Thanh Nghi (1942, so' 2 3 , tr. 11). Ngi d u n g cdt loi cua b a i vidt nay, ong b a n ve cac va'n de n e u cao ve y thUe v a n hda va dao dUc dd'i vdi t h a n h nien "tU ldi an, t i e n g ndi, ngay ea t r o n g giao tiep va each a n mac ciia t h a n h n i e n trong cugc sd'ng h a n g ngay". Ong cho r a n g , do chinh la c h u a n mUc dao ddc cua ngUcii t h a n h nien, va ciing chinh la sU t o n t r g n g do'i vdi xa hgi, dd'i vdi mgi ngUdi, c h i n h la sU t h e hien v a n hoa, sU p h a t t r i e n cua m o t d a n tgc. Tu t u 6 n g do cua ong h u 6 n g d e n xay d u n g mot t h e h e t h a n h nien Viet N a m cd hgc thdc, dao dUc v a n h d a va v a n m i n h , h i n h t h a n h n h a n each con ngUdi each m a n g vUa co t r i thUc vUa cd dao dUc, t a i va ddc p h a i di doi vdi n h a u .
T u tUdng do ciia ong, suy n g l m vdi ldi day cua Bac Ho "Cd t a i m a k h o n g cd ddc la ngUdi vo dung. Cd ddc ma k h d n g cd t a i t h i l a m viee gi ciing kho". Tai va ddc la n h d n g p h a m t r u k h a e n h a u nhUng gdn bd QjQ NHAN Lin: KHOAHOCXAHOI
c h a t che k h d n g t h ^ t a c h rdi. Co t a i m a k h d n g cd dUc la ngudi vd d u n g , bdi vi t a i n a n g dd k h d n g dUdc svL d u n g d^ p h u c v u n h a n d a n m a chi de mUu c a u ldi ich cho ca n h a n t h i c u n g t r d t h a n h vd ich. Gia t r i cua mot con ngUdi dUde x e m xet t r g n cd sd n h i i n g d d n g gdp h d u ich dd'i vdi cgng ddng. Ngudi ich ki la ngUdi k h o n g q u a n t a m de'n q u y i n ldi c u a ngUdi k h a c . N e u co tai, hg ciing chi t i m each sao cho cd ldi cho m i n h . NgUdi co t a i m a p h a n boi To qud'c, di ngUde lai ldi ich c u a n h a n d a n t h i c h a n g n h i i n g vo d u n g m d cdn cd tgi.
NgUdi c a n g cd t a i m a k e m d a o ddc t h i t a c h a i gay r a cho gia d i n h v a x a hgi c a n g Idn. N h U n g n e u c h i cd d d c m a k h d n g co t a i t h i l a m vi§c gi ciing k h d . Cd ddc, tUc la cd k h a t v o n g h a n h dgng, cong h i e n vi ldi ich c u a mgi ngUdi n h U n g k i e n t h d c it 6i va n a n g lUc k e m t h i n h i i n g y d i n h d u td't d e n d d u ciing k h d t r d t h a n h h i e n thUc.
T a i n a n g g i u p cho con ngUdi l a o d g n g cd h i e u q u a . T h i e u t a i n a n g , ngUdi t a p h a i l a m viec ra't vd't va m a c h a t lUdng cdng viec lai k h d n g cao.
Ro r a n g la gia t r i ciia con ngUdi p h a i b a o gdm ca t a i va d d c . DUc v a t a i bd s u n g , h o t r d cho n h a u d e con n g u d i t r d t h d n h t o a n d i e n , d a t h i e u q u a c a o t r o n g q u a t r i n h l a m viec v a cd'ng hie'n. TU t u d n g c u a N g u y i n V a n T d v l dac va tai cua t h a n h n i e n da k h a n g d i n h t r i t u e va t a m n h i n , d n g d a " n h i n xa t r d n g rdng", CO t a m n h i n v l tUdng lai cho d a n tgc, cho da't n u d c ve s a u .
De cd t r i thUc, ngoai viec hgc, o n g cho r a n g t h a n h n i e n c a n p h a i t u t h a n , c i n p h a i e h a m chi, n g h i e m tuc hgc h a n h , ' p h a i coi t r g n g viec hgc vd d l cao viec hoc, khd k h a n , gian k h o cung p h a i la'y viec hoc d^
VUdn len, p h a i vUdt len mgi h o a n c a n h de tiep t h u t r i thUc, chiem l i n h t r i t h d c C u n g c h i n h vi vay, t r o n g n d m 1943 t r e n Tap chi
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TRAN CAO NGUYEN Thanh Nghi, ong da d l cdp v l va'n d l hgc
tap cua Thanh nien vdi bai vi§'t Thanh nien vdi cin lao (1943, so' 26, tr. 23). De chflng minh viee hgc la quan trgng ddi vdi thanh nien ong da la'y dSn chdng thanh nien tii nU6c Phap, cho den trong thdi ky phong kien ddi vua Lg Hie'n Tdng d nudc ta, CO nhieu ta^m gUdng da vUdt khd hge tap d^ thanh danh, gdp cdng xay diing va chKn hung dat nUdc. Vi vay, theo dng trong mgi thdi dai thi thanh nien cin phai coi viec hgc, viec nghi§n cUu la viec trgng dai, phai vUdt qua mgi khd khan, th^
thach dl vUdn Idn, khong dudc tha'y khd khan ma tU hd, trong mgi hoan canh thanh nien phai Khdng cd viec gi khd, chi sd long khdng ben.
Thanh nien la Rudng cot cua nUdc nha, ddi v6i thanh nien phai la "dau can thanh nien cd, dau khd cd thanh nien", cung chinh vi the tren Tap chi Thanh Nghi (1943, sd 32, tr. 21) Thanh nien vdi viec lang, Nguyin Vdn Td' da de cap de'n vai tro cua thanh nien khdng ehi dd'i vdi sd phat trien ehung ciia xa hgi, ma ong con cu the vai tro cua thanh nien dd'i vdi sU phat trien cua cac lang que, thanh nien phai cd nhiem vu truyin ba tri thdc den cac lang que, dUa tri thdc din lang xa, lang xa cd phat trien thi da't nUde, quoc gia m6i phat triln. Suy nglm tU tuSng cua Nguyin Van Td luc bay gid va hi§n nay cong cugc xay diing ehu nghia xa hoi d nude ta, ca dan tgc chung tay cung mot muc tieu lam cho Dan giau nudc manh, xa hdi din chu, cong bing, van minh; vi vay, cung vdi nhan dan ca nuac, Trung Udng dodn TNCS Ho Chi Minh da phat dgng phong trao dUa 500 tri thdc tre (Thanh nien) ve cac vung sau vdng xa dl lam viec, truyin ba tri thUc, xay dUng va phat trien d nhiing Idng que kho khan,...
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Thanh nien can phai sang tao, can phai dam nghi, dam lam va do ciing chinh la ngi dung cd't ldi ma Nguyin Vdn Td vie't Thanh nidn vdi am nhac, tren Tap chi Thanh Nghi (1943, so 36, tr.l9). Ong da mUdn am nhac de bieu Id tinh than cua thanh nien trong cugc sorig, trong xay dung da't nudc, dng cho rdng, am nhae nhU van chUdng di vao long ngUdi, cung gid'ng nhu vai trd cua thanh ni^n phai eo sU sang tao, vi sang tao Id khdi nguon cho mgi thanh cong - hien nay chung ta dang phat dgng phong trao khdi nghiep trong thanh nien de xay dung dat nUdc.
Nhu vay, gia tri va y nglua cua cdc bai vie't ve Thanh nien eiia Nguyin Van To' tren Tap chi Thanh Nghi da khang dinh tam nhin cua ong dd'i v6i mot the he Id be phdng cua dan tgc, the h§ thanh nien Viet Nam. Suy nglm lai ldi day cua Ho Chi Minh: "Non sdng Viet Nam co trd nen tUdi dep hay khdng, dan tdc Viet Nam cd bu6c tdi dai vinh quang de sanh vai vdi cae cUdng qud'c nam chau dUdc hay khong, chinh la nho mot phan Idn d cdng hgc tap cua cae em"'^*. De chung ta mot lan nUa khang dinh tim nhin cua Nguyin Van Td cho da't nude, dng da sdm xdc dinh Thanh nien chinh la rUdng cdt cua nU6c nha. Do dd, can phai giao due ve tri thUe, ve dao ddc, ve sU sang tao, vl long nhiet huye't...
cho thanh nien, va trong mgi giai doan lich sd can phai lay thanh nien, coi thanh nien Id dgng lUc thue day xay diing va phat trien da't nUdc.
3. Cac bai viet ve Sut hoc
Chi trong khoang hdn mot nam 1943 - 1944, Nguyin Van Td da viet tren 10 bai viet sa ta so vdi sd Tiu, cho dang tren nhieu tap chi, trong dd Tap chi Thanh
f^i Ho Chi Minh (2011), Toan tap, Tap 4, Nxb. Chinh tri quo'c gia, Ha Noi, tr. 35.
NHAN LUC KHOAHOCXAHOI ^
Nghi la chu yd'u, ngi dung cd't ldi cua cac bai vie't d'y la:
Nguyin Van To da ra sdc trich dich va gidi thieu nhflng tU lieu quan trgng ve van hoa truyen thd'ng cua dan tde, cu the la nhdng bai gidi thi^u vd trich dich cac van bia Tie'n si d Van Mieu. Co the ndi, nUdc ta mai de'n thdi Ly, Trdn mdi bdt ddu cong viee bien soan lich sd va so' tac phdm thdi do con lai den nay chi cd Dai Viet sa lUdc, Viet dien u linh. An Nam chi lUOc. Vi vay, trong nghien cdu lich sd, nhd't la thdi Ly, Trin ve trUdc, can khai thac nhflng tU lieu lien quan trong cac thU tich cd cua Trung Qud'c va di nhien cin dd'i chieu giiia nhieu nguin thdng tin, gifla sd ta vd sd phUdng Bde de tim ra sU that lich sii. Vi vdy, Nguyen Van To' da vie't nhieu bdi dUdi d l muc chung la "Sd ta so vdi sd Tdu" de khao ve nhflng ten hidu co nhU "Giao Chi, Xich Quy, Van Lang...".
Mat khac, eac bai viet ve Sd hoc cua Nguyen Van To eon co mdt muc tieu rd't quan trgng la khao cdu mot so' vd'n d l cu the de chuan bi cho mdt cong trinh tong hdp ve lich sd Viet Nam. Y tudng nay dUde ong noi ro trong ldi md dau cua Sd ta so vdi sd Tau: "Co ngfldi keu rdng 20 nam nay khong tha'y ai lam duge quyen Nam sd nao ddy bdng quyin Viet Nam sd lUpc eua ong Tran Trong Kim, hay quyen Histoire moderne du pays d' Annam cua ong Charles Maybon. Tdi tfldng cai dd khong la'y gi lara la, vi rdng mot cud'n sii Nam ma chep dfldc nhflng viec xUa nay chfla ai chep den, thi phai tim toi kho hgc, gop nhat, so sanh ma sach chfl Han thi lai chep tan mat ra nhieu chd. Sii hgc cung nhu khoa hoc, khong ehu y lam saeh cho day, chi cdt tim dfldc nhieu dieu m6i, xUa nay chUa ai ndi den, hoae chfla nhflng chfl cua ngfldi trfldc chep sai. Neu ke cflu dau ra da'y, thi tfl khac cd ngUoi hgi y lai, de
Q NHAN LUC KHOA HOC XA HOI
dgn thanh sach phd thdng. Liic ba'y gid mdi lam sach day, mdi ggi la tong hdp, trfldc kia cdn la phan tich.
sa ta da de'n thdi ky tdng hdp chfla?
Ke dai eUdng ve cac ddi vua, thi nhflng quyen sfl Nam xua't ban tfl trfldc de'n gid, cujig cd the ggi Id tam du. Nhflng xdt de'n sU sinh hoat cua dan chung, viec tuyen linh, each thi hgc trd, sfl giao thiep vdi cac nfldc lang gieng... thi hay cdn thie'u nhieu Idm. Phai tim lau thi may mdi tha'y, ma sd lieu khdng nhflng d trong van thU, edn d cac do cd tich nfla"*'*'.
Qua doan trich tren da phan dnh kha day du quan didm sii hge eiia Nguyen Van To. Ong cho rdng, mot cdng trinh sd hge, gia tri khdng phai d do ddy cua edng trinh do, trfldc he't phai la cdng phu tra eflu, thu thap tfl lieu, phat hien nhflng cai sai cua ngfldi di trfldc, bo sung nhieu cai mdi. Tfl lieu theo quan didm cua ong, khdng phai chi "van thu"
tflc tfl lieu chfl vie't ma tfl lieu "cdn d cac do ed tich nfla" tflc cac di tich, di vdt lich s^£. Ong cho rdng, nhan thflc lich sd khdng phai chi vie't ve "cac ddi vua" ma cdn phai viet ve sinh hoat eua dan chung ve quan sfl, gido due, ve quan he vdi nfldc ngoai,... Nd phai bao quat dfldc cac mat ve chinh tri, kinh te, van hoa, xa hgi,...
Qua nhflng hai khao cflu va nhflng cugc tranh ludn Sd ta so vdi sd Tau, tren Tap chi Thanh Nghi, Nguyin Van To' tU the hien la mot hge gia sd hgc tinh thdng dua tren cd sd ndm vflng cac nguon tU lieu thu tich eua ta va Trung Qud'c.
Trong cac bai khao cflu, dng da ke cflu, trich ddn rat nhilu thfl tich ed cda Trung
'•" Hoi Khoa hoc iich sd Vidt Nam (1997) rV „ , _
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TRAN CAO NGUYEN Quoc TaNhi thip ngU sd tflc 25 bd sii ve
cac trilu dai Trung Qudc cho de'n cac bd sach co' nhfl Thuy kinh chii, Thai binh hoan vu ky, Nguyen Hoi quin huyen chi, Ta tri thdng giam, Ddc sd phUdng dU ky yeu, Viit kieu tha, An Nam ehi.
Trong cac thu tich cd ciia ta, dng da khai thac tat ca cac thfl tich co va Id ngfldi diu tien sd dung cud'n Dai Viit sd luac la bo sd sdm nha't (thdi Trin) cdn bao tdn den nay nhflng bi thd't lac sang Trung Qudc, de'n thdi Thanh mdi dfldc sflu tam, kh&c in va dfla vao Tfl khd' toin tha.
Chinh ldi ke cflu dd. Id nhflng sfl that lich sd dUdc xac minh lam sd'ng lai nhiing gia tri van hda va nhflng trang sd dich thuc cua ddn tgc.
Kien thflc sau rdng, sfl ban Hnh viing vang ve phong thai cua mot nhan si uyen bac, bao triim l§n ta't ca con ngfldi cua Nguyin Van Td la tinh than yeu nfldc, y thdc dan tgc cao. Dfldi che do thflc dan, nhiing trang viet ve lich sd, "Set ta so vdi sd Tau" cua dng khdng ehi nang cao hieu biit ve lich sd, van hoa dan tdc ma edn gdi len nhflng suy nghi ve tinh t h i n ydu nfldc, da khang dinh nhiSng gia tri sfl that ve lich sii cua dan tdc Viet Nam, ve xae nhdn chu quyin bien gidi cua nfldc ta qua eae trieu dai... Khang dinh ve long tfl tdn, tU bao dan tgc ve tinh than yeu nUdc khdng shua't phuc cua nhdn dan ta so vdi mgi ke thuxamludc...
4. Ket luan
Ung Hod - Nguyin Van To' la mot hgc gia uyen hac, mot nha sd hgc, nha nghien cflu Idn ciia da't nUdc, da ed cdng gay dung nin tang khoa hgc cho sU phat trien eua cac linh vUc nghien cflu KHXH&NV Viet Nam hien dai. Nhflng ket qua nghien eflu cua Nguyin Van To'
da gdp p h i n thflc tinh long yeu nudc va da'y len yeu ciu chd'n hung vdn hoa ddn tpc. O con ngudi nha tri thflc nay cd nhflng gia tri cua dan tgc, cd't each con ngfldi Viet Nam chan chinh. Danh gia lai nhflng bai vie't va tfl tfldng cua Ong tren Tap chi Thanh Nghi trong dieu kien hien nay, cang ed gia tri ve mat ly luan va thflc tiln, gdp phan vao giao due cho the he tre Viet Nam trong cong cupc xay dung va bao ve da't nUdc hien nay.
T A I L I E U THAM KHAO 1. Tran DUe CflcJng (2009), "Hge gia Nguyin Van To', ngfldi tham gia sang lap, Hdi trudng hgi truyen ba quoc ngu Vidt Nam", Tap chi Nghien cau Ddng Nam A, so thdng 6.
2. Chuyen mue tren Tap chi Thanh Nghi: sa ta so vdi sd Tau 1944, so' 60, sd' 62, so' 66, sd 68, sd 72, sd 79, so" 81, so' 82, so'84, so" 88, sd90, so' 105.
3. Cac bai viet ve Thanh nien cua Nguyen Van To' tren Tap chi Thanh Nghi:
- Thanh nien ddi vdi sU hoc 1942, so'14.
- Thanh nien ddi vdi li giao 1942, sd'23.
- Thanh nien dd'i vdi can lao 1943, sd'26.
- Thanh nien doi vdi viec ling 1943, sd'32.
- Thanh nien vdi im nhac 1943, so'36.
4. Hgi Khoa hge lich sii Viet Nam (1997), Ifng Hoe - NguySn Vin To'(Dai Nam dat sd, Sd ta so vdi sd Tau, Hd Ndi.
5. Phan Huy Le (2009), "tJ"ng Hde - Nguyin Van To' mot ehi sy yeu nfldc, mot liet sy anh hung, mot hge gia uyen bde trong nhilu linh vflc", Tap chi XUa va Way, sd 333, thang 6.
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