HA DONG i. 0$T V

Y Hpc VlgT NAM THANG 6 - SO 1/2011

KIEN THUfC THAI DO THUC HANH VE VE SINH RANG MIENG CUA HOC SINH 7 TUOI TAI TRUIQfNG TIEU HOC N G U Y I N TRAI - HA DONG

N g u y i n Qud'c T r u n g * TOM T&T

Dat van de Nghien cCiU nham khao sat ve kien thifC, thai dp, thut hanh ve ve sinh r3ng miSng cOa hpc sinh tardng tieu hpc Nguyin Trai. Ket qua nghien cOfu chl ra mot sd diem han chS trong kien thCfc, thUC hSnh v i ve sinh r5ng mieng ciia hoc sinh, iJ6ng thdi dua ra kien nghi ^ n h hudng cho cong tac giao due nha khoa tai tru&ng.

Muc tieu Xac dinh ti I& hpc sinh c6 ki^n thOC, thai 66, thut hanh dung va ti le tiep cSn cac ngu6n thong tin v i ve sinh rSng mi$ng

Phuung phap: Day la nghign ciru mo ta cat ngang dUOc thuc hien v^o thang 4 nam 2011 d trubng tieu hoc Nguyen Trai

Kei qua. Kien thtte, thuc hanh ve vS sinh rang mieng cOa hoc sinh cua TrUdng tieu hpc Nguyin Trai 6 muc d6 tmng binh

Tit khoa: Ve sinh rSng mi^ng, hpc sinh, Nguyin Trai

SUMMARY

Knowledge, attitude and practice about oral hygiene of 7-year-old children in Nguyen Trai scho<ds Background: This is a quantitative study to examine oral hygiene knowledge, altitude, practice (KAP) of 67 bhildren 7-year-old in Nguyen Tra scjiools

To: Determine the rate of pupils who have right knowledge, attitudes, practices.

I Method: A cross sectional study of 7-year-old children in Nguyen Trai schools

Results: Knowledge, attitude and practice about oral hygiene of 7-year-old children in Nguyen trai schools war at medium.

Keywords: Dental fiygiene. Nguyin Trai, Rental hygiene pupils, oral health KAP.

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of

' Giao due nha khoa cho hpc sinh t i l u hpc la not trong nhung trong tam cOa c6ng tac nha hpc (II. KET QUA NGHIEN COU

li Bang 1. Phan b g mau theo gi6i

dirdng. Tuy nhien tru^c khi giao due nha khoa, c^n phai c6 nhuhg dieu tra ve kien thCirc thai dp t h u t hSnh ve ve sinh rang miSng cOa hpc sinh d4 c6 k^ hoach dif phong v^ phat trien chu'dng trinh nha hpc du'dng c6 hieu qua [1], Nghien culi nhSm l<hSo sat ve kien thCrc, thai dp, t h u t hanh ve ve sinh rSng mieng cOa hpc sinh t i l u hpc Nguy§n Trai tn/dng ve kien thLfc. thuc h&nh ve v§ sinh rSng mieng cCia hpc sinh, dong thdi dife ra kien nghj djnh hudng cho c6ng tac giao duo nha khoa tai tn/dng

Muc tieu: Xac djnh ft' 1$ hoc sinh c6 kien thdc, thai d0, th{ic hdnh dOng vd ft'/e tiep cdn cac nguon thdng tin vS v$ sinh rdng mieng

II. o o ' l T L ^ N G VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN COU 1. €)6'i tucfng n g h i e n ciiru: 57 hpc sinh 7 tuoi dang theo hpc tai tru'dng tieu hpc Nguyen Trai - Ha Dong

2. T h d i g i a n v a d j a d i e m n g h i e n CLTU - Thdi gian nghien cCru: 4 - 2 0 1 1 . - Oia diem nghien cijfu: + Tn/dng Tieu hpc Nguyen Trai - Ha D o n g .

+ Vi$n D^o Tao R3ng Ham Iviat 3. P h i / d n g p h a p n g h i e n cOii

Dieu tra mo ta thong qua ky thuat thu thap thong tin b i n g bang hoi ve kien thut, thai dp, thut hanh ve sinh rSng mieng cCia hpc sinh.

4. Xur ly s o l i e u : S 6 li§u dOdc thu thap va phan tich bang phUdng phap thong ke y hpc, s ^ dung phan mem SPSS 13.0 va mot s 6 tiiuat toan thong ke khac.

5. D a o dure n g h i e n cCru: Muc tieu gCip cho tnrdng x^y di/ng ket hoach giao due nha khoa cho hpc sinh. Doi Ti/dng nghien cCfu dirpc giai thich v ^ t y nguyen tham gia nghien cCfu.

So luong T y i ? %

31 Tong

Nhdn xet: Nhom nam chiem tJ IS 5 4 , 4 % vS nh6m nCr chl^m t}' IS 4 3 , 2 % . Vi4n Ddo tao Rdng Hdm MS/- TrUdng Dai hgc YHa Ndi

in bien khoa hgc: PGS.TS. TrUdng Uyen Thai

Y Hpc V I 6 T NAM T H A N G 6 - s61/2011 B a n g 2. Ki^n tiiCrc- T i i ^ i d d cCia iioc sinii

Cau hoi

Em da duac nghe ph6 biS'n v^ cSch dSnh rSng d dflu? (nlil^u ii/a chon)

• Sach b^o vd cdc phi/dng tidn thdng tin tuySn truyen (ddi, tivi, bdo,...) - Cd sd y te (bSnh viSn, tram y t ^

- Trudng hoc - Khong nhd

- Chua nqhe ph6 bien bao gid

Theo em danh rdng c6 phdng ngUa dUdc s3u rang i<hdng - C d

- Khdng - Khdnq bi^t

Em CO biSt 3n bdnh i<eo hodc u6ng nude ngpt vdo bu6i tdi dd gdy sdu rang l(hdng?

- C 6 - Khdng - Khdng biet

Em dd bao gid nghe ndi v^ cao rdng chua?

- C d -Chua

N^u rang em bi lung lay thi em se Idm gi?

- Tu nhd hodc nhd ngudi i^hdc nho - Den nha s j

- De rung tu nhidn - Khdng biet

So lUdng 10

1 25 12 9 28 10 19

49 7 1 5 52 16 37 1 3

__Ji^_

17,6 1,8 43,8 21.1 15,8 49,1 17,5 33,4

86,0 12.2 1,8 8,8 91,2 28,0 64,9 1,8 5.3 NhSn xet

- Da so Iioc sinh da dtfoc ngtie ptiS biSn v l cacti dSnli rang d tn/dng hoc (43.8) - Phan ifln hoc sinh cho rang danh rang c6 phdng ngC/a di/oc sSu rang (49,1) - Hoc sinh cung nhan thCrc di/oc an banh Iseo hoac u6ng ni/6c ngot vSo budi toi de gSy s rang (86.0).

- Rang bj iung iay thi cac em se den nha s j nhd (64.9).

B a n g 3. Thi/c hanh cila hoc sinh K.A.P hoc sinh Em cd chai rdng thudng xuydn i<hdng?

• 1 ian/ ngdy

• 2 ian/ ngdy

> 2 \inl ngay

• thinh thoang danh 1 Idn

• khdng bao gid Thdi diem chai rdng trong ngdy

• Buoi sang iCic mdi ngO day Trudc i<hi dl ngiS

• 3. Khdnp biSt Mdi lan em chai rdng trong bao Idu?

• < 1 phiit

• 1-2 phut

• 3-5 phOt

• Khdng quan tdm

Sau l<hi an xong em sUdung each nao dd idm sach rdng? (nhiSu lua chon)

• Sdc midng bSng nude ia

• Sue mieng bang dung dich sat l<huln

• Ddnh rdng

• Dung tdm xia rdnq

So li/9ng 15 35 4 2 1 44 9 4 4 27

9 17 39 8 5 5

T v i » ' 26,3 61,4 7 0 3,5 1.8 1 77.2

7.0 7.0 47.4 15.8 29.8 68.5 14.1 8 7 8,7

Y HQC VlgT HAM THANG 6 - SO 1/2011 Nhin xet

61.4% hqc sinh hieu diing id phai chai rang it nhKt 2 lln trong m6t ngay (ca bu6i sdng iCic ldi ngli day va budi tdi tri/dc kU\ di ngli).

• Thdi diem chai rSng trong ngay: Budi sdng liic mil ngd day (77,2%), tn,rdc khi di ngO 15,8%

- Iwloi iln hpc sinh chai rang trong 1-2 phut (47%), 3-S phiit (15.8%) Bang 4. Diem trunq binh K.A.P hoc sinh

Gidi Nam NO Tdng

N 31 26 57

Diem trung binh 7.41 ± 2 . 1 6 7.52 ± 2.19 7.46± 2.176

P 0.67

Diem trung binh chung K.A.P ci!ia hoc sinh cho cS hai gidi 1^ 7.46 ± 2.175; trong do nam: 7.41 ± .16, niif: 7.52± 2.19.

Khdng c6 sir khac bi§t v l dilm trung binh K.A.P hoc sinh theo gidi vdi p>0,05.

/. BAN LUAN

Kit qua bang 1,2,3 cho thSy: Nhdm hpc inh nam chiem t^ le 54,4% v& hpc sinh nd hiem t^ le 43,2%. Do doi ti/dng nghien ci:fu on han che do vay can phai c6 nhCfng nghi§n L/u cd cd mliu Idn hdn. Hpc sinh trudng tieu pc Nguyen Trai da di/dc pho bien ve each hai rang d trifdng hpc 1^ mot cong vi§c quan ong trong giao due nha khoa, Cac i^ng bj ing lay thi c^c em se den nha sy nh6, do dieu ien cOa cac em d thanh pho dt/cJc tiep can vdi ac dich vu cham sdc sLfc khoe rang midng iirdng xuyen.

Ket qua thong ke cQng cho thay cho thay

b cac cau hoi di/dc hpc sinh tra Idi dung vdi

; le cao, c6 61.4% hoc sinh hieu dOng Id phai fiai rang ft nh^t 2 lan trong mpt ngay chljfng to , cac em da difdc giao due, tuyen truyen va co Men thijfc VSRM ti/dng doi tot.

I* Dilm trung binh kien thufc - thai dp - thu'c '^nh VSRI\4 cOa hpc sinh tieu hpc Nguyin trai Jmifc trung binh (7.46± 2.176), khdng c6 sir -lac biet giOa nam vd nCr. Do vay, cong tac -ao due nha khoa can phai trien khai 6e gOp l^c sinh CO kien thdc vd thiic hanh nha khoa l|ftJc tot hon s§ gdp phan cho cdng tac phdng

"jnh rang mi§ng cho hoc sinh c6 hiSu qua [3.4.5]

V. KET LUAN

- 61.4% hpc sinh hieu dCing Id phai chai rang ft nh^t 2 lan trong mot ngay (ca buoi sang li^c mdi ngO day vd bull t i l tri/dc khi di ngCi).

- Thdi diem chai rdng trong ngdy: Buoi sang luc mdi ngCi day (77,2%), tru6c khi <S\ ngCi 15,8%

- Dilm trung binh kien thCfb - thai do- thi/c hanh VSRI\/1 cCia hpc sinh tieu hpc Nguyin trai 6 mUc trung binh (7.46± 2.176)

TAI U|U THAM KHAO

1. Dao Thj Hong Quan. Xa hoi hpc va SLIC khoe rang mieng. Trong. Nha khoa cong cong- tap 2. Khoa Rang Hdm Mat, Dai Hoc Y DuOc TP. H i Chf Iwlinh, 1999:144-145.

2. Ngo Dong Khanh. Qieu tra sCb l^oe rSng mieng.

V\&n Rang Ham Ivlat TP. Ho Chi IWinh, 1997:14-29.

3. T r i n ThQy Nga, Phan Thj Thanh Yen, Phan ai HCing, D^ng Thj Nhan Hoa. Nha khoa tre em.

Khoa Rang Ham Mat, Dai Hoc Y DuHc TP.H6 Chi Minh: NXB Y hoc, 2001:156-179.389^25.

4. Amjad H.W., Arham N.C., Abdullah A.Q., Sari AQ., Ziyad AA.. Oral health knowledge and sources of infomiafon among male secondary school children in Riyadh. J Saudi Dent, 2005;

17(3): 140-145.

5. Splieth C , Meyer G. (1996), "Factor for changes of caries prevalence among adolescents in Gennany", Eur J. OralSd. N° (4). pp. 444-451.