Khoa hgc - Cong nghe va Doi mdi sang tao I
HAU GIANG:
Xay diAig va quan ly chi dan dja ly cho san pham khdm Cdu Due
Huynh Tritcfng Vfnh Giam 66c Sd KH&CN Hau Giang
Trong khuon khd ChUdng trinh phat trien tai san trf tue giai doan 2016-2020 (ChUdng trinh 68), Sd Khoa hpc va Cong nghe (KH&CN) Hau Giang da dUdc Cue Sb hCu tri tue (Bo KH&CN) phe duyet di/
an Xay di/ng va quan ly chl din dja ly "Khom Cau Due Hau Giang" cho san pham khom (dufa) cua Hau Giang, gop phan thiet thUc phat trien kinh te - xa hpi cua tinh.
Khdm Cau Dac Hau Giang la mdt trong nhOng san pham cd khci nang canh tranh tren thi trudng cua tmh, vdi dien tfch 2.285 ha, nang suat binh quan dat 25,29 tan/ha, la san pham tieu bieu, dac thu nen viec bao hp sd hOu tri tue cho cac san pham tU khdm cd y nghTa quan trpng trong phat trien kinh te - xa hdi cija dia phUdng cung nhU gin giO net van hoa truyen thong...
Cay khdm da dUde du nhap va trong tai Hau Giang ta nhUng nam 30 cua the ky trade. Gidng chu yeu la khdm Queen (Ntf hoang) cd ngudn gdc ta Thai Lan. Dac diem cua giong khdm nay la trai cd hinh dang thanh nha, mat !di, cudng ngan, ho mat hdi sau, ldi nhd, thjt mau vang dam, ft xd, ft nudc, an gidn va ngpt. Khdm Cau Due thadng dapc trdng vao dau mua mUa, tU thang 4 den thang 5, Do dac thu ve thd nhudng nen khdm trdng d Hau Giang ed vi ngpt thanh, an ft rat ludi, dac biet, trai khdm Cau Due cd the de khoang 10-15 ngay ma khdng bi hong. Hien tai, khdm Cau Due la mdt trong nhOng mat hang dac san cija tinh Hau Giang, khdng chl ndi tieng d thj tradng Irong nadc ma da xuat khau sang Nga va mdt sd nUdc Ddng Au.
Khom Queen Cau Due - dac san noi tieng cua Hau Giang.
Nhang nam gan day dien tfch, san lupng khdm tai Hau Giang cd xu hudng tang Ien do ngudi san xuat da chit trpng dau tU cac giong khdm cd nang suat cao, phu hpp vdi thd nhudng va dieu kien khi hau tren dja ban; dac biet la gia khdm trong nhOng nam gan day dn dinh (6,000-11.000 ddng/trai loai 1), ngadi trdng cd lai cao, Tuy nhien, san xuat khdm tai Hau Giang chua ben viing, do chi phf san xuat cao, dau ra san pham bap benh, chu yeu tieu thu d ndi dja, xuat khau eon han che. Ben canh dd, tap quan canh tac cua nhieu ndng dan con lae hau, cd gidi hda han che, nang suat khdm thap, Gidng khdm
bi thoai hda, tinh hinh djch benh tren khdm ed xu hudng phat tnen, viec ho trp ndng dan tang cudng dng dung KH&CN, san xuat theo quy trinh VietGAP chua dupe quan tam dung mUc, moi lien ket "4 nha"
trong san xuat, tieu thu san pham cdn long leo... San pham khdm Cau Ddc Hau Giang khi tieu thu tren thj trudng chUa cd dau hieu nhan dien ve ngudn goc, xuat xU, chua dapc trang bj he thdng tern nhan day du Hien nay, tren thj trUdng da cd hien tUdng khdm trong d cac ndi khae (ngoai tinh Hau Giang) dUpc ban vdi ten "Khdm Cau Due Hau Giang", da gay anh hadng tieu cUc tdi tinh hinh tieu thy khom ciJa Hau
S^5 nam 2020 feNGNGHEViS INafTl
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I Khoa hgc - Cong nghe va Doi mdi sang tao
Giang ndi chung va uy tin cija san pham khdm Cau Ddc Hau Giang ndi rieng.
Chfnh vi vay, de phat then san pham, giii vifng va nang cao thUdng hieu khdm Cau Ddc Hau Giang tren thi tradng, Sd KH&CN Hau Giang da de xuat va dapc phe duyet thuc hien du an "Xay dUng va quan ly chl dan dia ly cho san pham khdm Cau DUc Hau Giang eua tinh Hau Giang" thudc Chadng trinh phat trien tai san tri tue giai doan 2016- 2020. Day la nhiem vu can thiet, gdp phan cai td md hmh san xuat ndng hp, tU phat dang tdn tai d Hau Giang bang md hinh td chdc san xuat tap trung ehuyen nghiep thdng qua hinh thac hdp tac xa kieu mdi, lien ket trong san xuat, phat trien san pham... Ngoai ra, ket qua cua da an cdn gdp phan bao tdn ngudn gen quy, giU vflng va phat trien hdn naa san pham khdm tren thj trUdng trong va ngoai nUdc.
Nhimg k^t qua Oat duUc
Sau gan mdt nam trien khai thuc hien (ta2019), dU an "Xay dUng va quan ly chi dan dja ly cho san pham khdm Cau Ddc Hau Giang cija tinh Hau Giang" da cd ban hoan thanh tien do va ndi dung cdng viec de ra.
Viec xay dung chl din dja ly "Khdm Cau Due Hau Giang" cd ban da hoan thanh, cu the, da an da: 1) Khao sat, danh gia thue trang san xuat va thudng mai san pham khdm Cau Ddc Hau Giang nham thu thap, tdng hdp dfl lieu lien quan den san pham va vimg san xuat san pham (loai san pham, dac tfnh, quy md, sd lapng, nhu'ng dae diem cia vung san xuat, dac diem cua ngUdi trdng, thdi quen, ky thuat trdng...) phuc vu viec xay dang va quan ly chi dan dia ly; 2) Xay dung ho sd va ndp hd sd dang ky chl dan dja ly eho san pham khdm Cau Due Hau Giang thdng qua viec nghien cau, tim hieu ta cac tai lieu, cac nha nghien cau va nha san xuat, thUdng mai
ve danh tieng eua san pham khdm Cau Due; xac djnh cac dac diem ve hinh thai, cam quan va chat iUdng eua khdm phuc vu viec lap hd sd bao hp chl dan dia ly (san pham dang ky bao hd la san pham khdm tUdi, nguyen qua); 3) Xay dUng va td ehUc cac cude hdi thao nham gop y eho he thong cac cdng cu phuc vu cong tac quan ly va khai thac, phat trien chi dan dja ly khdm Cau Due Hau Giang, bao gom quy che quan ly va sa dyng chi dan dja ly "Khdm Cau Due Hau Giang"; quy trinh cap va thu hoi quyen SLf dyng chi dan dia ly; quy che si^f dung tern, nhan, bao bi san pham mang chi dan dia ly... Nham chdng lai cae hanh vi xam pham chi din dja ly "Khdm Cau Due Hau Giang" va kiem tra nguon goc xuat xU cda san pham, du an se laa chpn 3 cP sd tieu bieu de hd trp tU van dang ky ma so, ma vach va tao QR Code cho san pham mang chi dSn dja ly "Khdm Cau Due Hau Giang" phue vu cho viec quan ly, truy xuat nguon gdc san pham,
Viec tiep theo cua du an la tjien khai cac cdng tac quan iy va hd trp phat trien ehi dan dia ly, cu the nha:
thiet ke, lua chpn mau bieu tupng (logo) va he thdng nhan dien chl d§n dia ly "Khdm Cau Due Hau Giang"; xay dung website quan ly chl din dia ly "Khdm Cau Due Hau Giang"; tap huan tang eUdng nang luc quan ly va su dung chl dan dja ly eho cac td chUc, ca nhan co lien quan; td chUc kiem soat ngudn gde, chat lupng san pham mang chl dan dia ly; td chUc kiem soat va hudng dSn viec sa dung chf dan dja ly, kiem scat ngudn goc, chat IUdng san pham trong qua trinh san xuat va luu thdng; in an thf diem cac cdng cu kiem soat ngudn gdc san pham,
Cd the kh&ng djnh viec chii ddng xay dUng chl din dja ly "Khdm Cau Due Hau Giang" cho san pham
khdm la dieu kien can thiet^giup mang lai ldi ich lo ldn ve kinh te - xa hdi, bao gdm:
Mot la, gdp phan nang cao vj the, phat trien thUdng hidu va sUc canh tranh cua san pham tren thj tradng, dong thdi eung cd long tin cila ngudi tieu dimg doi vdi san pham khdm Hau Giang.
Hai la, thitc day qua trinh Ung dtjng cac tien bp ky thuat trong eanh tac nham nang cao nang suat, chat lupng khom Hau Giang.
Ba la, tao tien de va khuyen khfch ngUdi dan tham gia thanh lap cac nhdm, dpi va hiep hpi san xuat, kinh doanh san pham, tien den se ap dung cae thanh tuu KH&CN mdi vao san xuat va xay dang he thong kiem soat chat IUdng ndi bd trong giai doan quan ly va phat trien ehi din dja ly "Khdm Cau Due Hau Giang"
Bon la, viec xay dung chi dan dia ly se md ra tiem nang phat trien mdi cho cay khdm, trd thanh md hinh diem trong xay dang va bao hd sd hflu trf tue ddi vdi cac ndng san dac san cd gia trj kmh te cao cua tinh.
Vdi nang suat va san IUdng hien cd, khdm dUdc tinh Hau Giang xac dinh la 1 trong 4 cay trdng chfnh (sau cay Ida, mfa va cay an qua) de tUng bade dau tu, hoan thien vung chuyen canh tap trung, giUp nang cao hieu qua va gia tri gia tang cho san pham khdm, Dejam dupe di^u dd, ben canh sU hd trp cua Nha nadc thi ndng dan cung cSn ph&i cd sa doi mdi ve tu duy, each lam de khae phue cae han che trong san xuat; dong thdi can tang cUdng lien ket "4 nha", nhat la lien ket vdi doanh nghiep de bao tieu san pham theo hudng nang cao hieu qua san xuat, an toan va ben vOng ^