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Mdt cdng trinh trpng didm qudc gia hdp y Dang, thuan idng dan
» NGUYEN NGOC LINH
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o hcrp md - luyen kim Cao Bing, san xuat phdi thep h g p kim eao la d y an duge Cdng ty CP Khoang san va Luyen kim Viet N a m (Mirex) trien khai tir nam 2006, vdi tdng vdn d a u t u hem 1.400 ty ddng.D i y l i d u an dau tien tai Viet N a m thyc hien cdng nghd due phdi Idn thep hcrp kim cao v i san x u i t phdi thep hcrp kim lien tue di tir n g u y e n lieu dau vao la than v i quang s i t khai thac trong nucic, khdng phu thudc nguyen lieu nude ngoai.
Den nay, d u an d i thye hien duerc nhieu h a n g muc de ra, tir vide dieu tra, khao sat thidt kd khai thac cac md q u a n g sat, den d i u tu cdng nghe va thiet bj cac he thdng nghien, sang, tuyen quang. Cdng trinh da thiet kd, chd tao, mua s i m , t i p ket v i l i p dat xong he thdng Id hoan n g u y e n q u a n g sat dd s i n xuat sat xdp va d a n g tap kdt thidt bj, c h u i n bj lap d y n g eae he thdng Id nau chay, tinh luyen va diic phdi thep hcrp kim vcii cdng s u i t buirc dau dat 100.000 t i n / n a m , tien tdi m d rdng quy md san xuat 200.000 tan phdi thep h o p k i m / n i m .
Day la cdng trinh ciia tu duy meii theo cdng thiie ma ehu tjch bcii ddng quan tri kidm Tdng giam ddc Nguyen Xuin Lieu dua ra: Quang Viet, than Viet + tri tue Viet, niem tin thep -> s i t xcip, thep hgp kim cao.
1. HOP y Dang
Ndi hgp y Dang vi trong thdng b i o sd 112 TB/TW ciia Bd Chinh tri vd chien luge phat trien nganh Thdp Viet Nam tiii nam 2010 ed nhan manh: "Thep la vat lieu chu yeu ddi \'eii nhidu n g i n h cdng nghiep, cd vai trd quyet dinh ddi veii sy nghiep edng nghiep hda, hien dai hda d i t nude. Phat tridn nhanh n g i n h Thep la mdt yeu eau khach quan, cap bach \'a ed y nghia chien lupe"... "Ngoii vide dap ung dii thep xay d y n g thdng dyng, n g i n h thep phai quan t i m xay d y n g nha m i y chuyen san xuat thep c h i t lueing eao, thdp hpp kim v i mdt sd loai thep chit lupng khac phuc \ u nganh che tao m i y v i edng nghidp qudc phdng".
Trong Quy hoach phat trien n g i n h thep Viet N a m
giai doan 2007-2015, Nghj djnh sd 145/2007/QD-TT n g i y 0 4 / 9 / 2 0 0 7 do Thii tucing Chinh phii phe duyet cd mpt sd ndi d u n g n h u sau:
- Xay d y n g va phat tridn n g i n h Thdp thinh mot n g i n h edng nghidp quan trpng, d a m bao p h i t trien dn dinh v i ben viing, g i i m thieu sir m i t can ddi giira san x u i t gang, phdi thep vdi s i n x u i t thdp thinh pham, giira san x u i t thep d i i vdi s i n xuat thep det.
- Xiy d u n g nganh Thep Viet Nam vdi cdng nghe tidn tidn hgp ly, sir d u n g tiet kiem va hieu qua cac ngudn tii nguyen eiia dat nude, d a m bao h i i hda vdi bao ve mdi trudng sinh t h i i tai cac dja b i n trien khai nganh thep.
- Coi trpng va khuyen khich cac t h i n h phan kinh te, cac n g i n h kinh te trong nude lien ket, kdt hpp vdi nude ngoii d i u tu x i y d u n g mdt sd td hpp md luyen kim, nha m i y thdp lidn hcrp v i nha m i y c i n cac sin pham phdi thep det quy md Idn.
2. Thuan long dan
Thuan long d i n bcri vi tir lau, nganh Thep Viet Nam cham p h i t tridn so vdi sy p h i t trien chung the gidi do nude ta rat it n g u d n than m d l i nguyen lieu thii 2, ben canh q u a n g s i t , l i m d i u v i o san xuit gang theo edng nghd Id cao thdng d u n g . Du an d i u tu cua Mirex thao gd bd t i c dd bang cdng nghd hoin nguyen, khdng c i n diing ddn than md, than ede m i su dung ngudn than antraxit s i n cd tai Quang Ninh de lam ra sat xdp. N h d vay, cd thd luyen ra thep hpp kim mpt each hieu qua, bdi vi sat xdp cd ham lueing eacbon t h i p hon r i t nhieu so vdi h i m lupng eacbon eao, den 4% trong gang. Cdng nghd n i y dang phat trien rat nhanh tai Han Qudc, An Dp, Trung Qudc va nhieu nude khac, mdi ncri cd mdt giai p h i p ky thuat khac nhau. Tai Viet Nam, cdng trinh n i y l i d y i n d i u tien ling d y n g c i c s i n g che ve s i n x u i t sat xdp v i phucmg p h a p s i n x u i t thep theo b i n g ddc quyen s i n g ehe so 7386 v i 7387 do Cue Sd hiru tri tue Viet Nam c i p ngay 25/11/2008. D i y la p h u a n g p h i p luyen kim mdi, giam r i t nhidu su d nhidm mdi trudng v i d d i y khdng
1 2 c6NCNCHIEP»Ky 1, thing l l / ; ? 0 0 9 Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn
c i n den Id luyen ede, khdng su d u n g Id thidu kdt - la nhimg ngudn xa CO2 va CO v i o khdng khi, lam cho nganh Luyen kim trd thanh nganh ddc hai.
Dy i n cung r i t tiet kiem, e i vd vdn dau tu l i n quy dat. Nhieu ngudi d i bieL Cdng ty Gang thep Thai Nguydn sii dung den hem 145 heeta, mdi nam san xuit ra g i n 200.000 tan gang tir 2 Id cao thd tich lOOm^ vdi lye lugng can bd, edng n h i n h u n g h i u den ea n g i n ngudi. Trong khi Dy i n td hpp md luyen kim Cao Bang, giai doan 1 se sii d y n g gan 15 heeta didn tich, veii 300 cdng n h i n , san lucpng 100.000 t i n thdp hgp k i m / n i m v i giai doan 2 se duge m d rdng len g i p ddi.
Dy an dupe trien khai tai Cao Bang, ncri Bie Hd da chpn lam diem kheii dau ciia edng cudc each mang.
Dua edng nghiep luyen thep hidn dai len Cao Bing vira p h i t huy dugc the manh ve tiem n i n g k h o i n g san, vua gdp phan xda ddi giam ngheo va la each thiet thyc de nang cao dan tri cho dja phucmg Cao Bang, ncri xiing dang dugc uu tien p h i t trien.
Dy i n cd sy tham gia ciia cac ed ddng qudc doanh va nhieu ea nhan cd tiem nang ddng gdp. Do vay, nhung ngueri chi huy d y an ludn coi trpng vide ehi tieu hcrp ly, chdng t h i t thoat, veii tdc dp tridn khai dat ky lue: ehi cd 1 nam da giii phdng xong mat bang; xay dyng xong nha xueing; van chuyen, lap dung he thdng thiet bi ciia hem 5.000 t i n m i y mdc vat tu.
3. Thu hiit sUQuan tam ciia cac cep lanh dao
Diy li mdt d y an n h i n duge sy quan t i m d i e biet ciia cac cap lanh dao tii trung ucmg den dja phucmg Cao Bang. Trong cudc hpp ciia Hdi ddng tham djnh cac d y i n san pham ea khi trpng didm qudc gia do Thii trudng Bd Cdng Thucmg Dd Hiiu Hao chii tri (cd dai dien eae bd, n g i n h td chiic ngay 01-10-2009), tit ea cac thanh vien Hpi ddng da ddng thuan de nghj Thii tudng Chinh phii dua Dy an Td hop md - luyen kim Cao Bang, san xuat phdi thep hcrp kim cao la dy an tipng diem qudc gia.
V i ngay sau dd, chieu ngay 02-10-2009, ddng chi Trucmg Tan Sang UVBCT, Thudng true Ban bi thu d i den tham va ndi chuydn than mat vdi can bp, edng nhan ciia Miex va rat ky vpng \'ap sy thanh edng ciia Dy an.
Chiing ta hy vpng v i mong mdt ngay khdng xa, Miex se lam ra nhiing me thep heip kim va phdi Idn heppi kim eao nang tidn 10 tin. Va liic dd, den lucjt cac chuyen gia ca khi vao cudc de bien nhiing phdi thep hop kim Cao Bang thanh may mdc, thiet bi va eae edng trinh edng nghiep ciia ca nude. Hy vpng, Dy i n khdng ehi thiie day tiem n i n g khoing san Cao Bang m i se danh thiic tiem n i n g ciia cac chuyen gia co khi, cic dan vj s i n xuat v i kinh doanh, de gdp phan lam dpng lye p h i t trien eho cac n g i n h cdng nghiep khac. •
Khai thac Bdxit va nhdkig tac ddng... r.,..,.,»
To hpp Boxit-Alumin N h i n Co, cdng s u i t 650 nghin t a n / n i m ergiai doan 1, mdi n i m , tinh d i thu dupe hon 300 ri ddng tien thud cic loai. Khi Dy an n i y budc v i o hoat ddng, khoing 1.600 ngueri dan dja p h u a n g se duge d i o tao nghd, 16.000 lao dpng lien quan se cd vide lam dn dinh. Ddi sdng eua ddng bao cac dan tdc cd dieu kien dupe cai thien khi chuyen ddi co eau san xuat ndng nghiep sang edng nghiep. Nghj quyet eiia H D N D linh Dik Ndng cung da ehi rd: "Phan d i u sau nam 2015, dua kinh te ciia tinli vueit miie binh q u i n chung ciia ca nude"!
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6 n g Trin Qudc Huy: Cac cip uy Dang, diinh quyen va n h i n dan Dik Ndng da chuan bj nhung dieu kien tdt nhit eho vide khai thac boxit, phat trien cdng nghiep nlidm. Chiing tdi mong mudn Bd Chinh tij, Qudc hpi, Chinh phu, Bd Cdng Thuang, Bd Ke hoach & Dau tu, Bd Tai nguyen & Mdi tixrdng, Bd Khoa bpc & Cdng nghe...
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PV: Xin tran trpng c i m cm dng!
Phuong Dongitiiuc hien)
Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn Ky 1, thang 1 l,'2009«edNGNCHltP 13