Cac yeu to anh hifcfng tdi phat trien du Ijch
theo tuyen Hanh lang Kinh te Lane Stfn - Ha Noi
• ^-^ * NGUYEN TH! NGQC ANH"
Tom tat
Hdnh lang Kinh li (HLKT) Lang Son - Hd Ngi dffa tren ca sd ton tgi tuyin true giao thdng huyit mach chgy qua 4 dia phuang, gom: Lgng San, Bac Giang, Bac Ninh vd Hd Ndi, Id mgt bd phdn thudc vi hai HLKT quan trgng Lgng San - Hd Ndi - TP. Ho Chi Minh - Moc Bdi vd Lgng San - Hd Ngi - Hdi Phdng, ndm dgc Qud'c Id I A. Dogn qua hdnh lang Lgng Son - Hd Ngi ddi 180km. Bdi viit ddnh gid 5 yi'u td'anh hudng di'n phdt trien du Uch cda tuyi'n HLKT, bao gom:
VI tri dia ly, tdi nguyin du lich; Chinh sdch phdt trien du lich; Lgi nhudn; Ca sd hg tdng ky thugt phuc vu du lich; Mffc sd'ng vd nhu cdu thi trudng.
Tii khoa: Hdnh lang Kinh ti Lgng San - Hd Ngi, yiu to' dnh hudng din phdt triin du lich, du lich ben vffng
Summary
Lang Son - Hanoi economic corridor is established on the basis of the arterial traffic route running through 4 localities of Lang Son, Bac Giang, Bac Ninh and Hanoi. Located along Highway IA, this corridor is a part of two important economic corridors which are Lang Son - Hanoi - Ho Chi Minh City - Moc Bai and Lang Son - Hanoi - Hai Phong. The distance from Lang Son to Hanoi is 180 km long. This article assesses 5 factors affecting tourism development of the aforementioned corridor, including: Geographic location, tourism resources; Tourism development policy; Profit; Technical infrastructure for tourism; Living standard and market demand.
Keywords: Lang Son - Hanoi economic corridor, factors affecting tourism development, sustainable tourism
GIC(I THIEU CO S 6 L Y THUYET
Hien nay, khi tuye'n cao ldc dpe tbeo true Qude Quan dilm phat trid'n du Hch theo Id lA_dffdc hodn tbdnh, tff Ha Ndi khdeh du lieh cd tuye'n HLKT
the d l dang tie'p can tdi cac diem du lich hd'p ddn Tff cdc ke't qua da difde id'nc quan vd cua cd^e tinh Bac Giang, Bac Ninh va Lang Sdn, ddng quan sdt thdc lien phdl trien tuvd'n HLKT thdi se but difdc mpt Iffdng du khdeh ldn iff Trung d nddc la va d mpt so' qude gia ke' thffa Qud'e sang Viet Nam qua cu'a khau Lang Sdn roi tda quan niera cua cac nha khoa hoc di trffdc di cdc dia diem du lich hd'p dan kbde ciia ndde ta. ldc gta bdi bdo eho rdng- Phdt r ""' d ' HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi eo lilm ndng to ldn de Hch theo tuye'n HLKT ebinh Id nh^'T? "^"
phat irie'n du lieh, nhffng cdc dia phffdng phdt triln Id du lich cd to ehffe tren mpt tuvl'n'HTTT phdt, chffa lien ke't ehdt che vdi nhau, nen hieu qua difa iren ed sd lien ket ede nhd ? tha'p. Trong bd'i canh hidn nay, vide danh gid ede yeu dich vu du heb theo ngdnh nghl^^Mh'^^
td anh hffdng de'n phdt trien du lieh eua (uyln HLKT iTnh vffe trong boat ddng du Hch C^^h^^r ndy la rd't can thie't. sff lien ke't giffa ede edng ty iff ^^j,^ ^~/
*TS., Khoa Du [ich, Trddng Dai hoc Cong nghiep Ha Noi 1 Email: ngocanhbgSlfegr-it,!; TQ Ngdy nlian bai: 20/12/2018, Ngdy phdn biSn: 10/01/2019; Ngdy duyel ddng: 18/01/2019
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cac chu khach san, nhd hang an udng, giffa ede nha eung cd'p san pha'm vdn hda nghd diudt, eac nha boat ddng tdm linh, thi thao, hdi nghi, hdi thdo, eae trung tdm thffdng mai, eae lang nghe truyin tbd'ng...
va cac trung tam dd thi - du lich tren tuyen HLKT, nhdm thda man nhu eau ve chd't Iffdng cde san pham du lich ciia du khdeh.
Cach thu'c phat trid'n du lich theo tuyd'n HLKT
Cdc dia phffdng dpc tuyd'n HLKT phai dong Ihdi thffc hien 2 nhiem vu sau:
(i) Lien ke'l phat triln du lich theo ca chieu dpc (iheo doanh ngbidp, nganh ngbl) va theo ea chieu ngang (tai mdi lanh tho va giffa cae viang lanh tho vdi nhau).
(ii) Lien kd't cd ebon loe d l hinh thanb va khai thdc cdc san pham dac thu ciia mdl dia phffdng tren luye'n HLKT.
Tinh than cd ban cua viec phat trie'n du lieh theo tuyen HLKT la phat trien du lich dffa trdn sff lien kd't cdc nba cung ffng dieh vu du ljch thanh mpt he thd'ng.
Ban chS't cua phat trid'n du lich theo tuye'n HLKT
(i) Phdt huy eac gia tri, tan dung liem nang, ldi the'eiia HLKT khdng ebi vl du lich ma ve cac linh vffc phat trien thffdng mai, cdng nghidp, vdn hda...
(ii) Lien ke't cdc boat ddng du lieh tren tuye'n HLKT de lao ra cac sdn pham dieh vu ebd't Iffdng eao, dap ffng nhu e^u ngdy cang cao ciia du khdch.
(iii) Hoat ddng du lich tbeo tuye'n hanh lang se mang lai hieu qud cao hdn, ndng sua't lao ddng eao hdn, ldi nhuan cao hdn, ddng gdp nhieu hdn cho sff phdt trien chung cua lanh tho nghien cffu.
Dilu kidn d l phat tridn du lich theo tuye'n HLKT
Viec phdl triln du ljch tbeo tuyd^n hdnh lang kinh te' phai can cd eac dieu kien dam bdo ehu yd'u dffdi ddy:
(i) C^n phai co sdn mot true giao thong huye't mach, sdi dpng ve cdc boat dong kinh te'vd cac boat ddng du lieh.
(ii) Tren true giao thdng dd da hien hffu cae tmng tam dd thi - du lich, nhffng trung tam do thi nay cd ehffe ndng Id bat nhdn phdt trien kinh te' cua mdt vung lanh thd' cu the (tffdng ffng vdi 1 tinh) va la trung tdm phat trien du lieh cua lanh tho dd.
(iii) Hai dau miit cua tuye'n deu Id ede trung tdm ed sffe but vd sffe lan loa ra't ldn dd'i vdi phdt trie'n kinh te' ndi ehung va du lich ndi rieng.
(iiii) Cdc hoai ddng du lich tren tuye'n (dich vu Iff hanh, khdch san, nhd bang, vui
chdi giai tti, khdm chffa benb, dich vu thdng tm, an ninh an toan...), ddi hdi cd sff phd'i ke't hdp cua cde trung tam do thi - du lich de gia tdng sd'Iffdng khdch du lieh, gia tang so ngay Idu ttu, tff dd gia tang doanb thu du lich va gia ldng hidu qua eua ede boat ddng du lich tren niye'n HLKT.
DANH p l A CAC YEU TO ANH Hl/dNG DEN PHAT TRIEN DU LICH THEO TUYEN HLKT LANG SON - HA NOI
Dffa tren nhffng ke't qua nghien cffu ve Phat trie'n du lich theo tuye'n HLKT ciia tae gia nam 2016, thi vide phat trie'n du lieh theo tuyd'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Hd Ndi chiu sff tdc ddng eiia 5 ye'u to', bao gdm: Vi tri dia ly, tdi nguyen du lich; Chinh sach phat triln du lich; Ldi nhuan; Cd sd ha tang ky thudt phuc vu du lich; Mffe sd'ng va nhu cau thi trffdng. Ke't qua cho thd'y:
Vi tri dia ly thuan lOi, tdi nguyen du lich phong phu da dgng
Mdi thdnh phd' tren tuye'n la mdt trung tam dd thj - du lieh, de phat trie'n du lich theo tuye'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Npi, ne'u cae dd thi ndy lidn ke'l vdi nhau lao thanh mdt "chudi dd tbi" vd cd sffe lan tda ra cdc khu vffe lan can, trong dd 2 dd thj du lich quan trpng nhd't la 2 "dau mut" (Ha Ndi, Lang Sdn), mdi trung tam - do thi du lieh va vung phu edn ed vi tri dia ly, lilm ndng, tbd'manh vd Idi the'so sdnb khac nhau.
Tai nguyen du lich tren tuye'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi da dang va phong phu, ca tai nguyen td nhien vd tai nguyen van hda, nhdng thffe te', theo nghien effu eua tde gia, thi chda cd sff Hen ket manh giffa cae trung tam do thi du Heb d l tao ra eae san pham du lich hen ke't dac thii dpc theo tuye'n HLKT; cde edng ty kinh doanh Iff bdnh ehu ye'u mdi thie't ke cac tour dffa khdeh dd'n thang cae diem du lieh, chffa ed sd lien ke't, nd'i tour doc theo HLKT.
Chinh sdch phdt trien du lich chffa xdy dung di&fc ca che chung cho phdt trien du Ifch theo tuyin HLKT Lang San - Hd Ngi
Thdi gian qua, dich vu du lieh luye'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi ngdy cang da dang, phong phu va dddc cdi thidn ve cha't Iffdng, dd ddn de'n sff tbay ddi manh trong cd ed'u thu nhap du Hch cua khu vffc. Thu nhdp tff ede dich vu Iff hanh - van chuyen va vui chdi giai tri, khdcb san nbd bdng cung tang ddng k l . Tuy nhien, cac van ban luat phap va eac chinh sdch cua Dang va Nha nffdc deu chffa d l edp nhieu va chffa ed nhffng ehinh saeh eu Ihl eho phat trien du lieh theo tuye'n HLKT nay.
Mdi dia phffdng thude HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi cd mdt tilm ndng, ffu the de phdt Men du lich khde nhau, nhffng chffa thffc sff phdl huy he't cac tilm ndng du hch eua minh do chffa eo sif lien kd't, hd trd nhau trong phat trien kinh te'ndi ehung va du lieh ndi rieng. Vd'n d l dat ra la phai cd chinh sdch phat trie'n, Hen ke'l hdp H, dung ddn de khai thdc td'i da ldi the', ffu the'noi trpi cua Lang Sdn, Bac Giang, Bac Ninb, Hd Npi trong phdt ttien du lieh tbeo tuye'n HLKT.
Lai nhudn thdp vi thiiu sff lien kit
Tren tuye'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi dang thie'u
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BAMG 1: MQT SO CHI T I E d V ^ HIEO QGA P H A T TRIEN D d LICH DO! V 6 l TOYEN HLKT LANG S d N - HA NQI
Dan vi: % Chl tieu
I. Toe do lang doanh fhu du lich /Theo gid 2010) T'S l& dang gdp cda du lick theo tuye'n HLKT 2. Nang suai Iao dong du lich, linh iheo doanh thu ITheo gid 2010)
Ty le dong gdp cm du lich iheo tuyen HLKT 3. Ty trong GTGT trong doanii ihu (Theo gid hien hdnh) Ty le ddng i^dp cda du Uch theo tuyen HLKT
4 Ty Irong GTGT du lich irong tdng GRDP cua cac dia phu'dng Irong lanh thd nghien cu'u (Theo gid 2010)
5. TJ Irong Iao dong du hch trong tSng lao d6ng xa h6i cija ciic dia phifUng
2010 4,9 26.2 41,2 27.5 31.6 34,2 2,8 1,9
2015 6,7 31.8 52,1 32,4 34.5 36.9 3,7 2,3
2016 6.9 30.9 56,6 31.8 35,7 36.1 4,2 2,8 Mguon. Tac gia xu ly theo s6 lieu trong Nien giam Thong k e , Quy hoach phat tnfen du lich cua cac tinh, t h a n h pho doc theo HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Noi va so lieu dieu tra cua tac gia. 2016
BANG 2: L^I N H G A N CHIA THEO C A C DICH VG KINH DOANH DG L|CH TREN T G Y E N HLKT LANG SCtN - HA NOI N A M 2 0 1 6
STT 1 2 3
Dich vu kinh doanh {Tinh theo J lugt khdch/ndm) Nha nghi
Nha hans Kinh doanh lif hanh
Doanh thu (lOOOd) 2.500 370 1 750
Chi phi (lOOOd)
2.275 331,5 1601,5
Loi nhuan So tuyet doi
(1000 d) 225 38,5 148,5
Ty- le (%) 9 10,5 8,5 [N.guoir Kel. qua dieu Irii c^^n tac 91a. 2016
Sd lidn Icdl nen nhin chung sff phdt trien du lich cd hieu qua thd'p; chffa phat huy dffdc sffe manh cua cde ttung tdm dd tbi - du lich vd do dd mffc doanb thu khdng cd dddc do thie'u lien kd't la ra't dang ke
Si^ phdt trien du lieh theo tuye'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi da cd sff ehuyen bie'n tich effc bdn trddc, nhffng chifa tffdng xffng vdi tiera nang, tbd' raanh; thid'u sif lien kd't giffa ede trung ldm dd thi - du lieb (ma cu the la giffa ede thanb pbd: Lang Sdn, Bac Gang, Bac Nmh vd Ha Ndi), sff phdl trien du lieh eua cac dia phddng dgc tbeo tuyd'n dang Irong tinh trang "tdphdt va cue bd" ndn vffa mat di SLf bdi boa vffa gay ldng phi dd'i vdi nbieu khdu dich vu nhff khdch san, nha hang, vui ehdi giai tri.
Va'n de lien ket cdc chddng trinb du lich eua cac dia phddng tbdnh ehffdng trinh chung cua tuye'n HLKT cdn ddn dieu, chu'a da dang; Chda xdy dffng va hoan thien kbung ludt phap, chinh sdch de phdt ttie'n du lieh theo tuye'n HLKT, Ke'l cd'u ha tang phdt tnen du lieh cdn nhieu bd't cap, edng tde tuyen truyen quang bd hinb anh cua did'm dd'n du lieb tren tuye'n HLKT chda td't..
Qua linh todn theo cac chi tteu va qua phdn lich so' lieu theo luan an tie'n sy cua lac gia nam 2016 eho thd'y, do thie'u sff lien ke't nen nhin ehung phdt tri^n du lich theo tuye'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Hd Ndi edn ra't ban che' va hidu qua dem lai chffa ldn nhff dem nang cua tuye'n, chda phdl huy dffdc sffe manh cua eae ttung tam dd thi - du lieb (Bang 1).
Nhin chung, td'e do tang doanh thu du lich cua lanh thd nghien cffu cdn thd'p, thd'p hdn nhieu so vdi td'e
dp tang doanh thu du lieh cii.i ^^^""^^^j;
ttung binh trong giai doan 2010-2016 tang 6,2%, trong khi ca nddc Id gdn 20%.
Nang sua't lao ddng cbff:i ciio, giai doan 2010-2016 dat 49,9%. Ty trpng lao ddng du lieh ttong tdng lao ddng xd hdi cua cdc dia phddng thd'p, nam 2010 la 1,9%, dd'n 2016 dat 2,8%.
Nhd vdy, sd lao ddng lam ttong nganh du hch qud it, nang sua't lao ddng chffa eao. Td'e dp lang dd'i vdi khdcb du Ijch vd doanh thu du ljch eua luye'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi ebifa tffdng xffng vdi tiem nang, so vdi ca nffdc nbi^u ehi tieu tdng thd'p hdn. Binli quan chi tieu ttdn 1 Iffdt khach cdn thd'p, thd'p hdn mffc trung binh cua ea mfde. Dieu nay cho tha'y, hidu qua phat trien du lich cua 4 dia phddng edn thd'p, mdt phtn do ebffa phdt ttien du lich theo tuye'n HLKT. Ldi nhuan thu dffde tff cdc dicb vu kinb doanh khdch san, nhd hang, Iff hanh cdn tha'p, the hien d Bang 2.
Cd ed'u doanh thu du lich chffa lddng xffng vdi lilm nang, tbd' manh du lich cua tuye'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi vd chda phii hdp vdi xu hddng phdt trien du lich cua cac nffdc phat trien manh du lieh ttong khu vffe, nhff: Thdi Lan, Singapore...
Dich vu vui chdi, giai trf, dn ud'ng, mua sam chffa dffde phdt trien manh do thie'u Hen ke't giffa cdc nhd cung cap dich vu va giffa ede dia phffdng, do chffa xay dffng dffdc cac tour du lieh hd'p ddn, dde ddo mang linh ddc thu tten tuye'n. Dieu nay da ldm giam mffc ehi tieu cua khach du lieh, ddng thdi da lam thd't tbu mdt khoan dangke (Bang 3).
Kha nang chi tra cua khach du lich thd'p vi Iffdng du khach chu yd'u Id khdch Viet vd khach Trung Qud'c (khdch tff chau Au, My, cde nddc Ddng Nam A...
ehu ye'u de'n Hd Ndi va it di chuyen tren tuyen HLKT Lang Sdn - Hd Ndi). Kha nang chi tra cua ed dan dia phffdng Lang Sdn, Bde Giang, Bac Ninh dang tha'p so vdi Ha Ndi va ca nddc.
Casd vgt chdt hg tdng ky thudt phuc vu du hch da cd SUphdt triin manh, nhffng chua dong ho
Tuye'n dddng eao to'c doc theo true
? " ' ' ' V^'TT- " ? ^ ^'^ Ph^^^ng tren luyen HLKT da dvroe hoan tiidnh tao dieu ki^n rat ldn eho viec tid'p can ede diem ddn du lieb. Tuyd'n difdng sdt tff Hd N p i - L a n g Sdn, edsd vdl chit h a S cua difdng sat con cu, lac r,i j jj^. 1 ' dJu w hien dai, viec van tai hinh'Uj^h va hang hoa con nhieu han che.
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Trung tam dd tbi - du lich Ha Ndi, vdi day du cac loai hinh giao thdng vdn tai (dffdng bd, dffdng sdt, dffdng sdng, dffdng hang khdng), la diu md'i giao thdng cua ca nffdc. Ngodi sdn bay qud'e te'Ndi Bdi cdch ttung tdm Hd Ndi khoang 35km, Thdnh phd cdn cd san bay Gia Ldm d phia Ddng, thupc qudn Long Bidn. Hd Ndi la dau md'i giao thdng eua nam tuye'n dffdng sat ttong nffdc va mdt luye'n lien van sang Bdc Kinh (Trung Qud'c), di nhieu nffdc ehdu Au. Tuye'n dffdng sat ttdn cao dang hoan tbien, khi difdc dda vdo khai thdc su" dung se cai thien ldn van de giao thdng dd thi eua Thu dd. He thdng giao thdng phat trid'n tao dieu kien thuan ldi cho thdng thifdng va viec tie'p cdn cua khach du lich tff cdc eang bidn, san bay qud'e le' Ndi Bai va cac cffa khau dffdng bd d cac tmh ban.
Trong nhffng nam gan day, he thdng thdng tin lien lac, vien thdng phdt trien nhanh ve sd' lddng va tffng bffde dffdc hidn dai hod. He thd'ng thdng tm lien lac dffdc dau tlf da gdp phan tich effc vao phdt ttien kinh td', van hod xa hdi, dap ffng cd ban nhu cau van hda, thdng tin cua nhdn ddn. Gdp phan xoa nhoa khoang each ve dia ly trong vide trao ddi thdng tin giffa viang midn vdi nhau, giffa cac dia phffdng trSn tuyen HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi.
Mffc song cda ddn cii vd nhu cdu thi tri^g ngdy cdng cao
Tong dan so cua lanh thd eua HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Npi vdo nam 2016 khoang 11,2 tridu ngddi, trong dd ed 4,4 trieu dan thanh thi (ehiem khoang 39% dan so chung). Cbi tinh khoang 1/3 ddn sd'eua 4 tinh, thanb tham gia du lieh, thi da ed tdi khoang 4 tridu ngffdi. Khi GRDP/ngffdi ngay eang tang, nhu elu di du lieh se ngdy cang cao. Trong 4 tinh, thanh phd' thude lanh thd nghien cffu tbi hai trung tdm dd thi - du lieh Ha Ndi va Lang Sdn chie'm phan ldn ve quy md kinh te', dan sd' va
BANG 3: Cd CAU DOANH THG Dd L|CH THEO CHu6l CONG CTNG DjCH VU, 2010-2016
Danvi Linh vifc djch vu
Tong doanh thu du lich + Kinh doanh IG hanh + Khach san, nha nahi + Dich vu an uon^
+ Dich vu mua sSm + Dich vu vui chdi, giai tri + Dich vu khiic
2010 100 20,6 26,7 23,8 20,8 2,7 5,4
2016 100 21,3 26,2 24,2 20,1 2,4 5,6
khach du lich, giff vi tri quan ttong vd cd tinh quye't dinh ttong HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi.
Hang ndra Ha Npi ddn khoang 3 trieu khach qud'c Id'. Nd'u 30% sd ndy tham gia du hch luye'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi, thi cung da cd 1 trieu khdeh qud'c te'du lich theo tuyd'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Hd Ndi.
Lang Sdn la tinh bien gidi, vdi khu kinh te' effa khau sam ud't Dong Dang, vdi nhieu canh quan thidn nhien ki thu, nhieu tdi nguyen nhdn van, tdm linb dde ddo...
hang nam cung thu hut mdt Iffdng khdeh tffdng dd'i ldn tdi du lich mua sam, du lieb vung bien, du lich tam linh (Ddn Bac Le, chiia Tam Thanh, Nhi Thanh...). Gidp Lang Sdn la tinh Quang Tdy (Trung Qudc) ed so ddn khoang 46 trieu ngu'di. Ne'u 10% sd' nay tham gia du lich theo tuyen HLKT nay thi da cd khoang 4 trieu du khaeh qud'e te'qua cffa khau Lang Sdn de'n nffdc ta ndi chung vd HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha Ndi ndi ridng.
Kha ndng Hen ke't ngodi cua tuye'n HLKT Lang Sdn - Ha NOi vdl cac dia phffdng tten ca nffdc va vdi nffdc ban Trung Qud'e de but khach du lich ra't rdng md:
- Tff Lang Sdn cd the kd't nd'i d i dang vdi TP. Nam Ninh cua Tmng Qud'c va di tie'p tdi Quang Chau va tdi Que' Chdu. Quang Tay cd so' dan khoang 46 tridu ngffdi, cd rd't nhieu canh dep ndi tie'ng ha'p ddn khdeh du lieh. Khi dd'n Quang Chau du khdeh ed the tbffdng ngoan eanh dep, am thffc noi tie'ng.
Tff Ha Ndi toa di nhieu diem de'n du Hch ndi tie'ng, ddc ddo, cd kha ndng bd sung sff phong phu va da dang ve san pham du ijch, dap ffng nhu can ngdy eang cao eua du khdeh. Ddng tbdi. Ha Ndi la dau md'i giao thdng, cffa khau hang khdng, thudn lpi de Ihu hut khach du lich tff cac tbi trffdng khdc.Q
-TAULIEU THAM KHAO _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1. Thu ardng Chinh phu (2008). Quyit dinh so 98/2008/QD-TTg, ngdy 11/07/2008 phe duyil Quy hogch Phdt trien Hdnh lang Kinh tiLang Son - Hd Ngi - Hdi Phdng - Qudng Ninh din ndm 2020
2. Thu tffdng Chinh phu (2015). Quye't dinh sd 343/QD-TTg, ngdy 13/03/2015 phi duyet Quy hogch Phdt trien Hdnh lang Kinh tiLang San - Hd Not - TP. Hd CM Minh - Mgc Bdi din ndm 2020, tdm nhin din ndm 2030
3. Nguydn Thi Ngpc Anh (2016). Phdt trien du lich theo tuyi'n Hdnh lang Kinh tiLgng San - Hd Noi, Luan an tien sy, Vidn Chid'n Iffdc phdl tiidn
4. Cue Thdng ke Ha Npi, Bac Giang, Lang Sdn, Bae Ninh (2011-2017). MOT gidm Thdng ki Hd Ngi, Bdc Giang, Lgng San, Bdc Ninh Bac Giang cdc ndm tff 2012 de'n 2016, Nxb Tbd'ng ke, Hd Ndi