Mo hinh kinh te - xa hoi Trung tam
tieu vung tai cac huyen Trung du Bac Bo
TS Pham Oinh Tuyen
1 . Bdi cdnh c h u n g
Quan d i l m chO dgo trong C h i l n luge phdt t r i l n kinh t l - xd hdi 2010-2020 v i ChUOng trinh muc t i l u Qudc gia v l x i y d g n g ndng thdn mdl l i : Quy hoach p h i t t r i l n ndng t h d n (QHPTNT) gdn vcri phdt t r i l n d d thi vd b d tri c i c d i l m ddn c u ndng thdn. D d n g thdi, v i l e quy hogch x i y d u n g ndng thdn m * p h i i tuy thude vdo d i l u k i l n t u n h i l n , dieu k i l n kinh t l - xa hdi cOa tirng vLing.
QHPTNT tai cdc h u y f n Trung d u (vd m i l n nui) phia Bdc, nai hau h i t Id c i c h u y f n thudn ndng, v i i n g sdu, vung xa, kinh t e van dua v i o viec khai t h i c tdi n g u y i n vd lao dgng gidn d o n , „ t h i khdng the ndng vdi m i can ed budc di thich hap vdi n h i ^ g m d hinh cd tinh d d t p h i , dam b i o p h i t trien nhanh vd b i n vCTng.
ivid hinh Trung t a m t i l u v i i n g (hay trung tam cum 3- 6 xa, ban kinh phuc vu khodng 1-5km) Id d l xuat cho p h i p dau t U phdt t r i l n ndng t h d n tai m o t sd viing, m i l n cd h i l u qud htJn.
2 . Sir cin t h i ^ t cAa m d h l n h k i n h t l - xa h d i : Trung tSm t i l u v i i n g
Ndng t h d n V i l t Nam dang d i l n g trUdc nhOtig thay d d i toan d i l n . Trong dd, edt Idi Id sU thay doi ve con ngudi, t d chile vd mdi trudng hogt d d n g . Ngudn lUc chfnh tao n i n su thay ddi dd la thi trUdng. Khu vUc dd thj ed mUe dg phdt t r i l n cao hOn hdn khu vgc ndng thdn. Ngudn luc thi trudng b i t ngudn chd y l u tir ddy. Ndng t h d n phdi duac quy hogch nhSm t h u hut vd t i l p nhan cd h i l u qud ngudn luc ndy d l c h u y i n djch ca cau kinh t l , tao v i l e l i m , phdt t r i l n kinh t l t i l u d i i n g ndng t h d n va t h i trUdng b i t ddng s i n tai ndng thdn.
QHPTNT khdng phdi chi Id v i f c ndng d p h f t h o n g hg tdng ky thuat, m d rdng cdc khu ddn cU, ma edn phdi hlnh thdnh mang ludi djch vu s i n x u i t ; mgng ludi trudng day n g h l ; mang ludi y t l , mang lUdi t i l u dDng, mang ludi an sinh xa hdi - an ninh trdt t u cdng cdng trong pham vi todn h u y f n .
Viing Trung d u B i c Bd ed khcidng 20-25 xa, thj tran, Trong giai dogn d i u , thay vl phdn tdn nguon lUc xa hdi v i o tUng diem ddn cU h i l n cd cOa tirng xd, can tdp trung vao 4- 5 khu vUc
trung tdm mdl cOa mdl cgm 3-6 xd - dUgc ggi l i Trung t i m t i l u vung (TTTV),Tgdd l i m d d n g Ige, d i l m d g t phd eho vifc phdt t r i l n t o i n b d khu vgc ndng thdn.
3. M d h l n h k i n h t < - xi hd): T r u n g t i m t i f u v i i n g
a) Trung tdm tliu viing TTTV l i m d hlnh p h i t t r i l n kinh t l - x i hdi tgl khu vUc ndng thdn, l i k i t qud eda mdl quan h f l i l n vCing, l i l n ngdnh, trUde h i t vdi khu vUc d d thi. V i f c q u y hogch x i y dung phdt t r i l n Trung t d m tieu vung t h i h i l n rd m d i t u o n g quan giCTa ede boat ddng kinh te - xa hdi vdi quy hoach vd t d chtfc khdng gian l i n h t h d phu h g p vdi thay ddi mdi tai khu vUc ndng t h d n : Thay ddi tCr n i n kinh t l ndng n g h l f p sang n i n kinh te cdng n g h i l p .
TTTV Id trung tdm v l kinh t l - xd hdi cda mdt cum 3-6 xd, vdi quy m d 3- 5 vgn ngUdL Ody Id mdt dang d d t h j ban ddu d ndng thdn, giup Idm tdng mat d d sd d d thi, tdng mUe d d v i tdc do d d thi hda.
Vile phdt t r i l n TTTV p h u hop vdi xu t h i
"phdt t r i l n c i trung t i m Idn v i i n g ven', trdnh tinh trgng p h i t t r i l n mdt cue cOa m d hlnh t h j trdn h u y I n ly h i l n nay, t i n d u n g dUge CO hdi t h u h u t cdc n g u d n Igc t h j trudng tgi noi t i l p gidp vdi cdc khu vUc phdt t r i l n cao b i n n g o i i h u y f n , Nhu v i y , cd t h i ndl TTTV Id khdng gian c h u y i n t i l p hay cdu ndl gida thj trudng tgl khu vuc d d thj b i n ngodi vdl cdc d i l m ddn c u ndng t h d n trong h u y f n ;
Tai TTTV b d t r l cdc KCN, cum CN, ddp utig nhu cdu c h u y i n dich co c i u iao ddng cho cd cum xd. Ddy l i nai thu hdt cdc nhd d i u tU v i o kinh doanh h i t h d n g hg tdng k9 thu^t, t h u g o m , bdo qudn v i phdn phdi cdc ndng sdn tuoi cho khu vuc d d thj; c h l b i l n cdc sdn phSm ndng n g h i l p , qua d d thue d5y hoat d d n g sdn xudt ndng n g h l f p theo hudng hdng h o i ;
Tai TTTV bd tri cdng trinh djch vu phdt t r i l n s i n xuSt vd p h i t t r i l n con ngUdi, hlnh thdnh nen khu vuc hay c i c t u y i n p h d sdi d d n g , t h u hut cdc nguon luc thj trUdng vdo kinh d o a n h c i c loai hlnh djch vu,
Tai TTTV ed cdng trinh phgc vy vui choi gidi trf cho thanh t h i l u n i l n vdi n h i l u hogt ddng da
dgng. N g o i i ra cdn cd t r u d n g phd thdng trung hgc, trudng day n g h l , p h d n g khdm da khoa cho cgm x i . Cde nhu cdu ndy t r d thdc d i y tiianh n i l n ndng t h d n khdt khao l i m gidu, thu hdt hg d Igl ndng t h d n , n d n g t h d n s i phdt t r i l n ;
TTTV Id ncfi b d trf c t e quy d i t gian ddn cOa cum xd; 6il x i y d g n g nhd d xa hdi,,.. Tai ddy t i ^ budc hlnh thdnh t h j trUdng bdt ddng sdn, thu hut ngudn luc d i u tU vdo khu vUc ndng thdn;
Hogt d d n g cdng n g h i l p , djch vg trong TTTV g d p phdn tfch cUc vdo v i f c c h u y i n djch ea cdu kinh t l , co cJu lao d d n g tgi khu vUe cum xa v i cda todn h u y f n ; thuc day qud trinh u'ch tv rudng d i t ; tao n h i l u v i l e Idm phi ndng nghiep va cd t h u n h i p hdp d i n h o n hdn so vdi thu nhdp lao d d n g ndng n g h i l p h i f n nay, Idm cho ngUdi n d n g ddn ' l y ndng bdt ty huong*;
Khu vUc ddn cu, djch v u trong Trung tdm t i l u v i i n g Id mdt khu vUc xdy dgng hodn toin m d l , khdng I f thudc vdo cdi cO, n h u trong trudng h g p quy hogch m d rdng cdc diem din cU ndng t h d n h i f n nay. Khdng gian mdi ndy se l i mdi trudng t h u ^ n Icri cho v i f c hlnh t h i n h mgt xd hgi ndng t h d n mm, thuc 6iy mong mu6n sdng tgo, lan t n j y l n t r i thilc cdng nghf, khde h j n vdi mdi t r u d n g t r u y i n t h d n g (chii y l u tim trong kinh n g h i f m) tai Idng xa.
[ ^ q u y m d khdng q u d Idn khodng bing mdt x i n i n TTTV cd t h i phdt t r i l n hdi hoivfll c i c d i l m ddn cU ndng t h d n t r u y i n thdng xung quanh, g d p phdn k l thiia vd phdt triln-'cac n i t d?p eda vdn hod t n j y l n t h d n g ndng ttidn, ddng t h d i phu h g p vdi trinh d d qudn ly h i l n tgi b) Tirung tdm tifu vOng thee hi titSitg 0kt c u i TTTV l i khu ddn cU, dich vy d d thj vd wng n g h l f p ; Thj tr3n h u y f n ly (dd t h i loai V) cd'ffi^
col n h u l i m d t dang TTTV. V l Idu d i i , khi dUgc dSu t u xdy d u n g TTTV - t h j trSn cd t h i | r f * t r i l n thdnh d o t h j logi IV vd cdc TTTV khae c6 t h i dgt dugc d d t l i i loai V- thi t r i n ,
c) Phdn chia tiiu viing vd vf trl xdy diAig Ti-ung tdm tliu vdng: Mdi m d t t i l u viing vcii quy m d khodng 2 d i n 3 van ddn, t h i thj tran h u y f n ly vd cdc xd xung quanh Id t i l u viing, dugc xdc dinh dSu t i l n . Id c a sd cho v i l e phiil.
chia cdc t i l u v i m g k h i c t r o n g h u y f n ; Vifc phSn' chia cdc t i l u v i i n g x u i t p h i t theo n g u y i n tSc
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d) Cdc hogt ddng kinh ti- xd hdi trong Trung tdm tiiu vimg: (bdng 1)
n
1 1.1
1.2
2 2 1
3
4 5
Loai C(ic hoat d&nq sin xuSt Hoat ddnq cdnq n q h i f p Q u y m d Tinh ehdt Hoat ddnq dJeh vu
Dich v u phdt t r i l n sdn x u i t ndnq n q h i l p Djeh vu phdt t r i l n con ngUdI
Dich VU d u Iich Dich vu b i t ddng sdn Hoat dong d Loai hinh nhd d N h i d b i | t t h u , nhd d ed vudn Nha lien ke k i t k i t hap dich vg N h i chunq cU - n h i d xd hgi Nhd nqhi cudi t u i n Thdi gian hoat ddng kinh t £ Thdi gian t r o n g ngdy Ngay nghl, ngay le
Kh& nang t h u hiit 6iu t U ph Jit t r i l n Trien vong trong tUtfng lal
Tgi Trung t i m t i l u vUnq
KCN, cum CN quy m d nhd Lfu t i l n cho loai hlnh CN c h l b i l n ndnq sdn v i t | n dung lao ddnq Cd n h l l u CO hdi p h i t t r i l n Quy m d phue vg eho khu vgc thi trudng vdl sd ddn khodng 3-4 van ngudi
Cd CO h ^ p h i t t r i l n Cd CO hdi phdt t r i l n
Phdt t r i l n Cd CO hdi p h i t t r i l n Cd CO hdi p h i t t r i l n C d c o h d i p h d t t n i n P h i n Ion thdi gian Cd n q i y nqhl, n g i y I I (dich vu) Cd ca hdi p h i t trien Phu thude vao sU phdt t n I n cda khu vac do thi
Tai c i c khu vgc d d t h | b i n nqodi
KCN tdp trunq quy mdTB vd ldn Oa n g i n h , da linh vUc
P h i t t n l n vl khu vUe thi trudng rdng Idn vdi s6 ddn Idn
P h i t t r i l n
P h i t t r i l n P h i t t r i l n P h i t trien P h i t tnen Phdn Idn thdi glan C i ngay nqhl, nqdy I I (dich vu)
Tai d i l m ddn eU ndnq t h d n
Chil y l u t i n dung lao ddng
Khdng phdt t n l n d o thj trudng q u i nhd vdi sd dan khodng 0,6 vgn nqudl.
Khdng p h i t tnen
P h i t t r i l n Coco hdi phat trien Khdng p h i t t r i l n Cd CO hdi p h i t t r i l n Khdng hoat ddng vdo ban d i m .
(t cd CO hdi hOn
MO HINH TRUNG TAM TIEU VUNG Hf THONG MANG luOi LI£N KET TT TIEU VUNG
phdn bd ddng deu ngudn lUc Trin ca sd pham vi eda tilu vimg, lUa chon dia dilm bd trf TTTV;
Vifc lUS chon vi trf xdy dung TTTV (ngodi TTTV la thi tran) theo nguyin tdc thu hut tdi da cac ngudn luc thi trUdng va ddm bdo bdn kinh phuc vutdicdexa.
e) Cdc khu vUc ch&c ndng trong Thing tdm tiiu vdng:
- Khu vuc dan dyng hay khu vUc dan cU, gdm:
. Dat xdy dung cdc cdng trinh dich vu sdn xuat cd t h i bd tri trong khu ddn dung hode nim ben ngodi khu ddn dung (trong cdc KCN, cum CN); Olt xiy dUng cic edng trinh dich vu
phat tnln con ngudi tuOng dUong vdl logi dat xdy dung cdc cdng trinh dich vu dd thj trong quy hoach xdy dUng dd thi, duac phdn thanh:
Dit xdy dung edng trinh djch vu cho TTTV (tinh theo quy md ddn sd cda TTTV), Oat xiy dung cdng trinh dich vu eho ddn cu cda tilu viing (cum 3-6 xa).
. Cie khu vgc xdy dung nhd d;
. Cic khu vgc xdy dung cie khu cay xanh edng viln, vUdn hoa;
, Cic khu xdy dUng cdng trinh hanh ehinh ngodi cip qudn 1;^ hanh chinh;
Trudng dgy nghl vd cie khu vdc ehtlc nang khde.
Do t^ trong tUOng ddi Idn eua quy dat bd tri edng trinh dich vu, kliu vUeddn dung cilaTTTV edn duae goi Id Khu dan cU, dich vu.
- Khu vUe ngoai din dung, gdm: KCN, cum CN v i cic XNCN bd tri ri^ng le; Khu vgc trang trai kit hgp dich vu du Ijch, Khu vgc xiy dung cac cdng trinh dau mdi ha tang ky thudt vd cac khu vUc chUe nang khic.
Khu ddn dung hay khu dan cu, dich vu la khu vuc chde nang co bin eda TTTV. Khu vUC ngoai ddn dgng Id khu vUc chile nang md rdng.
Trong trUdng hgp TTTV chl cd chile nang co ban li khu ddn dung thi TTTV cd the ggi l i Trung tim djch vu ndng thdn eho mdt cum xa.
f) Quymd ddt dai Trung tdm tieu vimg: cd thi tham khio theo bing sau: (bing 2)
Nhu viy, vi du vdi quy md dan sd khoing 0,6 van ngUdi, Trung tdm tilu viing ed quy md khodng 60ha, nlu kl ci dat cdng nghiep khodng 40 ha, thi Trung tam tilu vung md rdng ed quy md khodng 100 ha.
g) Oau tu xdy dung phdt tnen Trung tim tilu vung:
- Thu hilt ngudn vdn dau tu. Viec thu hut ngudn vdn diu tU liln quan den thj trUdng bat ddng sin trong khu vue v i cic du i n khdi dau trong khu vUc nhu sU xuit hiln cac KCN, cum CN ndng thdn talTTTV, Co sd dao tao day nghe;
chg diu mdi, ben xe khieh lien tinh, huyen; DU i n xiy dUng md rdng cac tuyin dudng chinh di qua khu vUc.
05.2012 HSVGdai 173
B i n g 2 TT A 1 2 B 1 1.1 1.2
1 3
1 4
1.5 1 6
1 7 2 3
4
5 5.1 5.1
Logi ddt OSt n g o d i d&n d u n g O i t c u m C N , T T C N D i t n g o i i ddn dunq khie D^t din d u n g Ddt cdng trinh dich vu O l t cdnq trinh hdnh chinh c i c d p O l t q i i o due
TrUdnq m i u g i i o Trudng t i l u hgc Trudng trung hgc co sd Trudng trunq hgc p h d thdng TrUdnq dgy n g h l O l t y t l Tram y t l Phdng khdm da khoa N h i hd sinh The due t h i thao S i n l u y l n t i p S i n v i n ddnq
Nha v i n hda trunq t i m tieu vCinq Cho
Cho d i n sinh Cho dau mdl Cac cdnq t n n h dich vu khac Ddt xdy diing nhdm nhd A Dat cdy xanh sitdung cdng cdng Oat cay xanh vUdn dao Oat edy xanh cdnq vien Ddt giao thong chinh Bai do xe, tram xang Oat dudng giao thdng chfnh DdtXD cdng trinh ddu moi HTKT Tram cap nUde
Tram xCrly nudc t h i i
d p phgc vu
TTTV TTTV TTTV T i l u VLinq T i l u vung TTTV T i l u vunq T i l u vdng TTTV T i l u vunq T i l u vimg TTTV Tieu vunq T i l u viing
TTTV Tieu viinq T7eu v u n g
D i l n tfch (ha) Vdl sd d i n 1 v^n nqudl
8 1 , 5 6 13,06 0 6,16 0,75 0,98 0,83 1,8 1,8 0,40 0,05 0,3 0,045 3,00 0,5 2,5 1.5 1,00 0,2 0,8 1,0 40 14,00 2,00 12,00 13,00 1,00 12,00 1,50 0,50 1,00
Vdl sd d i n 0,8 van nqudl 4 0 40 68,91 11,41 0 4,93 0,60 0,78 0.66 1,44 1,44 0,39 0,05 0,3 0,04 2,90 0,40 2,5 1.2 1,00 0,2 0,8 1,0 32 13,60 1,60 12,00 10,40 0,80 9,60 1,50 0,50 1,00
V d i s 6 d i n O , 6 v a n n q U d i 40 40 57,21 10,11 0 3,91 0,45 0,63 0,53 1.15 1,15 0,38 0,05 0,3 0,03 232 0,32 2.5 1,0 1,00 0,2 0,8 1,0 24 13,28 1,28 12,00 8,32 0,64 7,68 1,50 0,50 1,00
- Td chO'c thuc h i f n dau tU x i y dgng- H u y I n Id dau mdi t d chile thUc h i l n xay dgng p h i t trien TTTV. Vifc thUe h i l n d g i n khdng chl bao gom cdc nhd d i u t u tir b i n n g o i i , md cdn tir cde t o chgc cda N h i nUde, ede t d chde, dodn t h i cOa ngudi dan dja phuang.
h) Quan l^hdnh chlnh Trung tdm tiiu vung:
- Odi vd^Trung tdm t i l u v u n g - t h i t r l n : Thj tran ed co quan qudn ly hanh cfiinh r i i n g , nhU d p xa. Trong tUang lai khi m d rdng thdnh d d thi logi IV thi s i ed t h i m ca quan q u i n ly d p p h u d n g n h u t r o n g c i e d d thj.
- Odi vdi Trung tam t i l u viing: Glal doan dau khi TTTV chUa dat tdi quy md d i n sd nhU quy hoach, thi khu vue dan cUtrong TTTV thudc xd ndo se do xa d d qudn ly. Trong giai doan k i t thiic x i y dung, TTTV t r d thanh mdt thj tran t r f n ca sd ehia tach xa v i t h i l t lap b d mdy hdnh ehinh q u i n Ij? r i i n g .
0 Hi thong mgng lUdi Trung tdm tiiu vdng:
Mdt h u y f n cd n h i l u TTTV, song cdc t r u n g t i m ndy khdng phdt t r i l n ddng d i u , do d i l u k i f n phdt t r i l n kinh t l - x i hdi tgi tirng cum xa h i t stfc k h i c nhau. C i c TTTV xay dung trudc se Id hlnh m l u , ddng lge d l p h i t t n l n cac Trung t i m t i l u vCing k h i c . Cdc TTTV l i l n h f vdi nhau, tao thdnh mdt mang ludi, khdng chi v l d i n cu, v l giao t h d n g ma cdn v l d|ch vu s i n xuat; mang ludi trudng day n g h l ; mang ludi y t l , mang ludi t i l u dung...Cdc t u y i n d u d n g giao t h d n g chinh trong h u y f n c i n p h i i ndi l i l n c i c TTTV.
TTTV duge xdy dUng khdng phdi d l thay t h i trung t i m cCia ede xd. Trung t d m x i van ddng vai t r d Id trung t i m hdnh chlnh, q u i n 1^, v i n hda cda xa, noi cung d p cde djch vu hdng ngdy n h u vdi bdn kfnh phyc vu 400-500m. Cdc trung t i m xa d n dugc nfii vdi TTTV b i n g h f t h d n g giao t h d n g thudn t i l n t r o n g t o i n khu v U c n d n g t h d n .
k} Trung tdm tiiu viing vd v£n de g6n kit
giufa quy hogch phdt triin ndng thdn v&t phit triin dd thi vd b6 tri diim ddn cUndng thdm
TTTV t r d thdnh hat nhdn, g i n k i t giCfa phdt t r i l n ndng t h d n vdi phdt trien d d thi v i t h i hiln d: G i n k i t giCra TTTV vdi cac khu vUC d d thj bir|
ngodi: G i n k i t giCia TTTV vdi cdc d i l m d i n d^
ndng t h d n ; G i n k i t chfnh eac TTTV vdi nhau; ;^
G i n k i t giCia Tnjng t i m t i l u v i m g vdi::^!^- hoach phdt t n l n ndng t h d n : ( b i n g 3)
N h u vay, cd the t h i y : QHPTNT g i n vdi TTTV n h i m t h u hOt cdc ngufin luc thi t r U ^ g v i tS chijrc lai xd hdi ndng thdn, theo quy ludt cua nil) kinh t l thi t r u d n g c d sg d i l u t i l t ciia Nhd niidi^
H I t h d n g TTTV vdi quy m d d i n sd k h o i n g 20;
25% todn h u y f n khi dugc ddu tU x i y dung s i ddng g d p tieh cUc vao viee thgc h i f n Chuong trinh muc t i l u Qude gia v l ndng t h d n mdl d i n nam 2020.
4 . K i t l u a n .•:
TTTV l i m d hlnh kinh t l - xa hdi phu hgp V^
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1
2 3
4 5 6 7
Loai
Gin kit cd tinh chiin luac
V l h f t h d n g giao t h d n g V l hoat ddng kinh t l
V l mdt mdl trudnq v l xd hdi vd v i n hda Mfil quan h f ve mdt quy hoach xdy dung
Mdi quan he trong tUOng lai
T i m quan trgng eua phdt t r i l n vd bfi trf Trung tdm t i l u viing vdi phdt t r i l n ndng thdn v i
g i n k i t vdl quy hoach p h i t t r i l n ndng thdn
L i h f t h d n g khdng gian hay mang ludi s i n x u i t edng n g h i l p , mgng ludi dich vu t h u g o m , c h l b i l n ndng s i n , t h d n g tin thj trudng; mang ludi djch vy t i l u dimg, dich vu y t l , d i o tao n g h l , an sinh xa hgi chil y l u tai khu vUc ndng thdn; L i cdng ddng d i n cU vdl v i n hod mdi tgi khu vgc ndng thdn; Quy hoach phdt t r i l n ndng thdn p h i i g i n k i t c h i l n luge vdl phdt t r i l n vd b d trf Trung t i m t i l u vOng.
H I t h d n g giao t h d n g x u y I n t i m v i dgng vdng I l l n k i t h i thfing Trung tdm t i l u vung l i h f thfing giao thdng cfit Idl cCia cCia khu vgc ndng thdn.
Ld eo sd eho v i f c tfnh todn e h u y i n djch co d u kinh t l , co d u lao dfing v i tao vifc idm eho t o i n h u y I n ; Tao ra CO hfii cho v i f c p h i t t r i l n kinh t l qua khd ndng t h u hut cdc ngudn lge thi trudng; Lfing g h I p duge c i c chuong trinh phdt t r i l n ndnq thdn h i f n nay.
G i i m t h i l u eic t i c ddnq v l mdl trUdnq cua cdc KCN, cum CN
Odng gdp tlch cgc v i o v i l e p h i t t r i l n con ngUdI vd tao ldp mdi trudng v i n hda mdi cho thanh n i l n ; Trd thdnh mdt bfi p h i n xd hdi nong t h d n V i f t Nam
L i CO sd cho v i f c quy hoach xdy dUng p h i t t r i l n khdng gian v i ha t i n g ky thudt toan bd khu vUc nong thdn.
CCing vdi thi t r i n , d i l m d i n c u ndng thdn tgo t h i n h md hinh dia kinh t l 3 d p tgi khu vUe ndng thdn; Cd t u o n g lai phdt t r i l n Idu ddi
d i l u k i l n kinh t l - xd hdi h i l n nay va lau d i i tai cic h u y f n viing Trung d u Bde Bd; Cd khd n i n g ddp i h g ddng thdi nhu d u cCia N h i nude, n h i dau tUvd ngUdi ddn dja phuang;Tgo d i l u klen eho v i l e t h u hut cac ngufin luc thi tardng; Cho p h i p Idng g h I p nhieu chuong trinh phat t n l n ndng thdn; Thiic d i y c h u y i n djch cO d u kinh t l , CO d u lao d d n g , va tao v i f c l i m ; Bdo ve mdi trudng vd phdt t r i l n b i n vOng; Odng gdp tich cue cho v i f c thgc hien Chuong trinh mue tieu quoc gia ve x i y d u n g ndng t h d n mdi; Ld co s6 cho qua trinh d d thj hod tai khu vgc nong thdn, Thiic day v i l e xay dUng xa hfii mdi trong khu vgc ndng thdn.
Mot TTTV se cd it y nghTa, nhung khi n h i n rgng se d i n tao ra mgng ludi mdl, cao cap hOn h i f n tgi: mgng ludi djch vu sdn x u i t ; mang ludi trudng dgy nghe; mang lUdi y t l , mgng l u * t i l u diing, mang ludi an sinh x i hdi - an ninh t r i t tUedng cdng..; t h i m nhdp v i o todn b d khu vgc nong thdn, t r d thanh ddng lUc d l hinh thdnh mdt xa hgi ndng t h d n mdi, qua do Idm ndng thdn thue su thay ddi.
Chinh phu ve viec t»n tiinh B6 tieu chi quoc gia ve nong thon mdi;
5. I]uy hoach tong the dong bSng sfing Hong - Bo KHCN va MT, Chuong trinh phat tnen Lien hiep quSc; NgSn h i n g the gidl, Nha x u i t b i n Khoa hoc va Ky thuat 1995;
6, Quy chuSn ky thuat quoc gia ve quy hoach xay dung QCXDVN 01:2008/BXD;
7.Quy chuan ky thuat quoc gia ve quy hoach xay dung nong thon OCVN 14:2009/6X0,
8. Sao cao dieu tra xa hoi hoc Huyen Hiep Hoa, t i n h Bac Giang phuc vu cho viec nghien cuu cDa de tai- do nhdm diuyen gia Vien xa hfii hoc va TnTcmg ^HXD tien hanh nam 2010, 9, Xiy dung ha tang c o s f nong thon trong q u i trinh cong nghiep h o i , hi^n dai hoa dViet Nam. PGS. TS. fio Hoai Nam, TS. Le Cao fioin- Trung tSm Khoa hoc v i Xa hdi Nhan van Quoc gia- Vien Kmh te hoc - Nh^ xuat ban KH v l XH - 2001;
10 Ouyet dinh so 673/W)-Trg ngay 10/5/2011 ciia Chinh phii ve vi^c HOI Nong dan Viet Nam trUc t i l p thuc hien va phoi hop thuc h i l n mat t o thuong t i i n h , de I n p h i t tnen kmh te, van hoa, xa hdi nong thfin giai doan 2011 - 2020;
TAIU|UTHAMKHAO
1. Nghj quyet so 26 - NO/T.U ngay 5/8/2008, tai Hoi nghj lan t h i l b i y BCHTW khda X ve nfing nghiep, nong dan, nong thdn, 2, ( ^ n k i l n d a i hfii Dang Cdng san V i l t Nam lan t h l i XI: Bao cao chlnh tri cfla Ban Chap hanh Tmng uang B i n g (khda X) tai Bai hoi d^i b i l u toan quoc lan t h i f XI CUB fling; CUOng linh xay dung dat nudc trong thdi kji qua do l i n chfl nghia xa hdi (b6 sung, phat tri^n nam 2011); Chien Iuoc p h i t tnen kinh tS-xa hoi 2011-2020;
thing 1/2011,
i . Quylt [Rnh sd 800/QD-TTg n g i y 04/6/2010 cfla Thfi tddng phe duylt Chuong trinh m u t t i e u Qudc gia v l x i y dKng ndng thdn
m-.
4. Quylt dinh so 491/Qfr-TTg ngay 16/4/2009 cua Thfl tuflng
05.2012E!iDnn!(IBS|75