HOAN M E N d u TDUC ( S A B 6 IUAT DAN 611 Vl!r NAM
Q
ua nghien cmi cau true ciia mgt sd bg lugt dan sg (BLDS) diln hinh tren thi gidi nhu BLDS ciia Cgng hod Phdp, Cgng hod Lien bang Ddc, Lien bang Nga, Nhat Ban, Campuchia... ciing vi?c tdng Itel thirc tien ap dung BLDS Viet Nam ndm 2005, chung tdi cd mgt so nhgn xet sau day;Thir nhdi, ve mdi quan he giiJa che dinh cua BLDS vdi cdc lugt chuyen ngdnh
BLDS can phdi chua dung cdc che dinh cot Idi ciia he thdng phdp luat dan sir. Ddi vdi quan he tdi sdn. BLDS can cd cdc che dinh dieu chinh quan he tai san d cd "trgng thdi tinh" va "trang thai ddng" thdng qua cac quy dinh ve quyen ddi vdi tdi san (vdt quyen), quy dinh dieu chinh sir chuyen dich tai san giii'a cac chii the khi dang tdn tai (trdi quyen) cung nhu ichi cham dijrt sir tdn tgi (thira ke). Do dd, ngoai phan nhung quy dinh chung thi ba phdn chii dao dilu chinh quan he tai sdn se la vat quyen, trai quyen vd thira ke.
Cac phdn khdc cua BLDS hien hanh (chuyen quyen sir dyng dat, sd hihj tri tue vd quan he dan su cd yeu t6 nude ngoai) ve ban chdt khdng phai la chi dinh ddc lap ma la cac nhanh luat chuyen nganh thugc h? thdng phap lugt dan su. Nhiing phan nay gidng nhu cac "bg lugt con" ndm trong ''bg lugt m?" va chua dung cdc quy dinh dieu chinh nhdm
PGS.TS. BOI DANG HI^U *
quan h$ d$c thii. Trong moi nhdnh lugt chuyen ngdnh nay cung cd quy dinh vl tdi san, hgp ddng, thira ke... nhung chi quy dinh nhO'ng ddc thu ciia mgt logi tai san (dat dai, quyen sd hihi tri tu?) hay ddc thu vl chii the (quan h? cd yeu td nude ngodi). Neu cdc che djnh CO bdn cua BLDS (vgt quyen, trdi quyIn, thira ke) dugc nhin nhan nhu Idt cdt theo chieu doc thi tiing nhdnh ludt chuyen nganh se dugc hinh dung nhu Idt cdt ngang CLia he thdng phdp luat dan sir. Do vgy, can phdi tach nhung phdn dd (chuyen quyen sir dyng dat, sd hfioi tri tue, quan he dan su cd yeu td nude ngodi) ra khdi BLDS va de cdc vdn bdn quy phgm phdp lugt chuyen nganh dieu chinh cu the. Chi mdt sd quy dinh mang tinh chat co bdn ve loai tdi sdn la dat dai, tai sdn tri tue mdi dugc dua vao BLDS d cdc chuang tuong ung. Cdch 1dm nhu vgy sg dam bdo tinh dn dinh Idu ddi va tranh dugc su "dm ddm" ciia BLDS.
Hdu het cac qudc gia tren thi gidi dlu dua ph4n hdn nhdn va gia dinh vdo BLDS.
Tuy nhie^^, chung tdi nhan th^y phdn hdn nhdn va gia dinh chi la nhdnh ludt chuyen ngdnh thugc h? thdng phap ludt dan su.
Trong phdp lugt hdn nhan va gia dinh cung
• Tru-dng Dai hoc Lu§t Ha Noi
TAP CHl LUAT HOC s 6 1/2013
NGHIEN CCru - TRAO BOI
quy dinh vl tdi sdn, hgp dong, trdch nhi^m...
nhung chi lien quan din logi chii the ddc bi?t id cdc thdnh vien trong gia dinh (giiia hg cd moi lien h? huylt th6ng hodc nudi dudng hodc hdn nhdn). Do v§y, khdng nen dua phan hdn nhdn vd gia dinh vdo BLDS ma dl phdp ludt chuySn ngdnh (Luat hdn nhan vd gia dinh) dilu chinh rieng vl van de nay.
Thd hai, ve v4n dl quyIn nhan than Tinh Igi ich Id mgt trong nh&ng ddc trung cua quan h? dan sy. Lgi ich ma cdc chu the trong quan h? dan sg hudng tdi dugc phdn thanh hai nhdm co bdn la lgi ich vat chdt vd loi ich tinh thdn. Song iiLDS ciia hdu het cdc qudc gia tir trudc den nay mdi chi chu trgng den lgi ich vat chat thdng qua dieu chinh cdc quan h^ tai sdn. Tuy nhien, trong cugc sdng hi?n dgi, chiing ta khd cd the khdng dinh ddi vdi cugc sdng cua mgt chii the thi nhu cau ndo cap bdch hon. Ddi sdng vdt chdt ngdy cdng ndng cao thi ngudi ddn cdng cd co hgi quan tdm jihieu ban den ddi song tinh than. Kem theo dd, tranh chdp vl quyIn nhan than ciing ngdy cang trd nen pho biln, da dgng vd phurc tap hon. Cdc logi tranh ch4p mdi lien quan den quyen nhan than (tranh chap hinh dnh, tranh chdp mo md, hiln xdc, hdn nhan ddng tinh, xin tinh trung, mang thai hg...) phat sinh ngdy cdng nhilu, gay khd khdn vd lung tung cho cdn bg 1dm cong tac xet xit.
¥)k gidi quylt nhu ciu th^rc tien cdp bdch ndy, ddi hdi he thdng phdp lugt ddn sy; can
dugc hodn thi?n theo hudng tdng cudng cdc quy djnh dilu chinh vl quan h? nhan than.
Tuy nhien, cdc BLDS hi?n hanh tren thi gidi dlu chua ddp irng dugc yeu cdu ndy.
Tir trudc din nay, hJiu nhu chira cd BLDS ndo ddnh m0t phan hay chuong rieng de quy dinh vl quyIn nhan thdn. Vi vgy, cac quyIn nhdn thdn dugc quy djnh chua thuc su day du vd bj giao thoa vdi cac khai ni^m khdc nhu "quyIn cdng dan", "quyen con ngudi". Mdt khdc, do d$c thii ciia quan h?
nhdn than cho nen cdc quyen nhdn than c^
dugc bdo V? theo nhirng phuong thirc rieng, tuy nhien nhdng phuang thirc bao ve quyen nhdn thdn cung chua dugc quy dinh ddy di) trong BLDS.
Tir phan tich tren, theo chung tdi khi sua ddi BLDS can ddnh phan rieng de dieu chinh nhdm lgi ich tinh than ciia chii the thdng qua cac quy dinh ve quyen nhan than. Theo do, BLDS sua ddi se cd cau true gom 5 phdn chinh sau day:
- Phan thu nhat - Nhihig quy dinh chung - Phan thir hai - Vgt quyen
- P h ^ thijt ba - Trai quyen - Phan thij tu - ThCra ke - P h ^ thir ndm - Quyen nhan than Trong timg phan, cdc chuang can dugc thiet kl cy thi nhu sau:
PHAN THU" NHAT - N H O I G QUY DINH CHUNG
Chuong 1 - Ddi tugng, phgm vi dieu chinh vd dp dyng
Chuang 2 - NhQng nguyen tdc chung
TAP CHl LUAT HOC S 6 1/2013
NGHIEN Ciru - TRAO DOI Chuong 3 - Cd nhan Chuang 4 - Phap nhan Chuong 5 - Td hgp tdc Chuang 6 - Dai di?n Chuang 7 - Tdi san Chuang 8 - Thdi hgn, thdi hi^u Trong phan nay cd mOt s6 diem mdi nhu sau:
- Chuang nhiing nguyen tdc chung chi chira dung cdc nguyen tdc d$c thii cua quan he dan su (nguyen tdc binh ddng, nguyen tdc tir do. nguyen tdc tu nguyen vd nguyen tac chiu trach nhiem dan su). Cdc nguyen tac mang tinh phap che chung (nguyen tdc tuan thu phdp ludt, nguyen tdc tdn trgng lgi ich Nhd nude, lgi ich cdng cgng...) khdng can thiet phdi dua vdo BLDS. Nguyen tdc hoa gidi se dugc chuyen vao quy dinh trong cac van ban quy pham phdp ludt ve td tung dan sy.
- Can bd cac quy djnh ve loai chii the Id hg gia dinh. Van de nay se dugc phdp luat chuyen ngdnh hdn nhan va gia dinh dieu chinh thdng qua cac quy dinh ve mdi quan he tai sdn giiia cac thanh vien trong gia dinh trong gia dinh hogt dgng sdn xuat, kinh doanh vd sinh boat. Mdt khac, quan h? tai sdn cua hg gia dinh ciing dd dugc quy djiih trong phan sd hiru chung.
• - Cac quy dinh vl tdi san dugc dua vdo Phan thu nhdt cua BLDS sira doi, bdi le chung cdn dugc coi la chi dinh chung cho ba phan tiep theo la vat quyen, trdi quyIn vd thua ke.
- Cdc quy dinh ve giao dich dan su cdn dugc loai bd vd se dugc thay the bdi cdc quy dinh tai Chuang 16 - Hdnh vi phdp li (trong Phan thir ba - Trdi quyen).
- Cdc quy dinh \c thdi hgn vd thdi hi?u nen ghep chung trong m^t chuang, bdi bdn chat cua thdi hieu chinh Id thdi han do phdp luat quy dinh.
- Cdc quy dinh ve cd nhdn can dugc sdp xep lgi cho hgp li hon. Cy the: Cac ddc diem cd biet hod cd nhdn (hg ten, nai cu tru, khai sinh...) can dugc quy dinh trong muc rieng;
tuyen bd mat tich vd tuyen bd Id da chet can dugc quy dinh ngay sau phan ndng luc phdp lugt dan su, bdi tuyen bd mat tich va tuyen bd la da chet lien quan den dinh chi va cham diJrt nang luc phap lugt dan su ciia cd nhdn;
quy dinh ve giam hd can dugc sap xep ngay sau phan nang luc hdnh vi dan sir, bdi gidm hd lien quan den mdt sd trudng hgp ndng lire hdnh vi dan su khdng day du.
PHAN THLT HAI - VAT QUYEN Chuang 9 - Nhirng quy dinh chung Chuang 10 - Chiem htru Chuang 11 - Quyen sd hiiu Chuang 12 - Quyen dyng ich ca nhdn Chuang 13 - Quyen dia dich
Chuong 14 - Quyen ddi vdi tdi sdn bao dam Mgt trong nhiing nhugc dilm Idn ciia BLDS Viet Nam hien hdnh Id chi chii trgng quy dinh vl quyen sd hiiu md chua quy dinh cac quyen khdc ddi vdi tai sdn. Nhugc dilm dd the hien ngay tir chinh ten ggi cua Phdn thii hai - Tdi san vd quyln sd hiiu. Thuc ra.
TAP CHl LUAT HOC S6 1/2013
N G H £ N ciru - TRAO D 6 I
quyen ddi vdi Uii san khong chi cd quyen sd hO'U ma cdn bao gdm cac quyen khdc nhu:
Quyln dja djch (quyen cua "hdng xdm"), quyln dyng ich ca nhan (quyln cua ngudi ihan thich gan gui nhat nhu con chua thanh nien. cha mi; gid yeu .), quyen ciia chu ng (quyln doi vdi tai san bao ddm). Hen cgnh do. phap lugl cung can bao v? linh trang chilm huru (mgt each dgc Igp vdi quyen sd hiiu) nhdm chdng lui cac hanh vi chiem dogt tai san mgt each tuy ticn.
Phan \ai quyen ciia BLDS sua ddi can
\a> dung dugc nguyen tdc ddc thu dieu chmh cdc quan h? vgt quyen. Ciing vdi dd, phan ndy phai quy dinh ve ca 5 logi vgt quyen (quyen chiem hOru, quyen sd huu, quyen dyng ich cd nhan, quyen dja djch va quyen ddi vdi tdi sdn bdo ddm). Rieng cdc quyen be mdt (quyen gieo cay, xdy cat bat ddng san tren dat cua Nha nude) cd the khdng dua vdo BLDS ma do Lugt dat dai dieu chinh.
Chuang quyen sd hiiu cung can cd nhiing sua ddi sau: Nghia vy cua chii sd hiiu can dugc quy dinh trong muc rieng; quy djnh vl "hinh thirc sd hiiu" nen thay bdng khdi niem "chu sd hiiu", bao gdm sd hiiu ciia cd nhan, sd h&u cua phap nhdn, sd hiiu ciia Nha nude vd sd hiiu chung.
PHAN THU' BA - TRAI QUY^N Chuang 15 - Nhiing quy djnh chung Chuong 16 - Hdnh vi phdp li Chuang 17 - Hgp ddng
Chuang 18 - Cdc hgp dong thdng dyng
Chuang 19 - Hdnh vi phdp li don phuong Chuong 20 - Trdch nhi?m
Phan ndy se chilm dung lugng Idn nhal irong BLDS vd dugc kit cdu theo logic di tir chung din rieng. Chuang nhiing quy djnh chung can phai giai quyet dugc cdc vdn de chung vl trai vy (khdi ni?m trdi vy, cac nguyen tdc ddc thii dilu chinh quan h? trai vy, thyc hi?n trdi vy, chuyen giao trdi vy va bdo ddm thuc hi?n trdi vu)
Chuang hdnh vi phdp li se giai quylt cac van dl chung ve cdn cir phdt sinh trai vy thdng qua cac quy djnh ve hdnh vi phap If (khai ni^m hanh \ i phdp li, dieu kien cd hi|u
!yc, cdc hdnh vi b\ vd hieu va phdn logi cac hdnh vi phdp li).
Tir chiTcmg 15 den chuang 19 sS quy djnh ve timg cdn cir phdt sinh trdi vy cu ihe (hgp ddng, cdc hdnh vi phdp li dan phuong nhu hira thudng, thuc hi?n cdng viec khong uy quyen). Trong cdc chuang ndy, chiing toi xin kien nghj mgt sd siia ddi nhu sau:
• Lirgc bd logi hgp ddng trao ddi tai san.
Ve bdn chat, hgp ddng trao ddi chinh la hai hgp ddng mua ban ngugc chieu nhau, do vay chi can mgt dieu khoan quy dinh ve hgp dong trao ddi tdi sdn trong hgp ddng mua ban.
- Bd sung them logi hgp ddng lien ket (hay cdn ggi la hgp ddng hgp tdc).
- Chuyen hira thudng sang myc ve hanh vi phdp li don phuong, bdi le ban chat ciia hira thudng khdng phai la hgp ddng.
- Luge bdt quy dinh ve thi cd giai.
- Thirc hi?n cdng viec khdng uy quyen
TAP CHl LUAT HOC s6 1/2013
can dugc quy dinh tai myc vl hdnh vi phdp li don phuang.
Chuang cudi ciing ciia phan nay se quy Jinh ve logi trdi vy ddc bi?l, loai trdi vy phat sinh khi khdng thyc hien dimg trdi vy khdc - trdch nhiem dan sy. De khdc phyc sy tan mdt trong quy dinh ciia BLDS vl trdch nhiem ddn su nen tap trung cac quy dinh nay vao mgt chuang, bao gdm cdc quy djnh ve dieu kien phdt sinh trdch nhi^m, trdch nhiem theo hgp ddng, trdch nhiem ngodi hgp ddng (do hdnh vi trdi phdp lugt gay ra vd do tdi san gay ra).
PHAN THU' TU - THLTA KE Chuong 21 - Nhiiiig quy dinh chung Chuang 22 - Thira ke theo di chiic Chuong 23 - Thira kl theo phdp ludt Chuang 24 - Thanh loan, phan chia di san thira ke
Theo chiing tdi, Phdn thira ke trong BLDS da dugc thiet ke hgp li, do vgy ve ca ban phan nay dugc giii nguyen. Theo dd, Phan thira ke van dugc ket cau thdnh 4 chuong theo trinh tu: Nhiing quy djnh chung. thira ke theo di chiic. thira ke theo phap Iuat. thanh loan vd phan chia di sdn thira ke. Tuy nhien, chuang nhihig quy dinh chung can bd sung cac nguyen tdc rieng dieu chinh quan he thira ke nhu nguyen tac tu do trong viec de lai thira ke, nguyen tdc true tiep... Nguyen tdc binh ddng khdng nen hieu theo hudng "cao bdng" md cd phan dinh hgp li giiia cdc mdi quan he trong dien thira kl.
PHAN Till'/ NAM - QUYEN NHAN THAN Chuang 25 - NhChig quy dinh chung Chuang 26 - Cdc quyen nhdn than cd bi?t hoa chu the
Chuang 27 - Cdc quyln nhan than lien quan den co the con ngudi
Chuang 28 - Cac quyen nhdn thdn lien quan den gid trj tinh than
Chuang 29 - Cac quyen nhan than gdn vdi tdi sdn
Chuong 30 - Phuang thirc bao v? quyen nhan thdn
Day la che dinh mdi ddi vdi BLDS Viet Nam cung nhu ddi vdi BLDS ctia hau het cac qudc gia tren the gidi, Quan he nhdn thdn cdn phdi dugc coi trgng vd dugc dieu chinh bdng phan rieng. Khdng chi cd nhan md phdp nhdn ciing can dugc cdng nhgn mdt sd quyen nhan than nhu quyen ddi vdi uy tin, danh du vd ddi vdi ten ggi... Chuang nhiing quy dinh chung gdm quy dinh ve khai ni$m quyen nhan than, cdc nguyen tac ddc thii dieu chinh quan he nhan than va phan logi quyen nhan than. Cdc quyen nhan than dugc dieu chinh cy the tgi cdc chuong tiep theo va dugc phan theo timg nhdm vdi dgc thii rieng, bao gdm:
- Nhdm quyen nhan than ca biet hod chii the: Quyen ddi vdi hg ten, hinh dnh, dan tgc, qudc tich...
- Nhdm quyen ddi vdi ca the con ngudi:
Quyen ddi vdi tinh mang, sue khoe, todn ven thdn the, quyen hien bd phdn ca thi, hiln xdc, quyen nhan bg phdn ca thi, quyln xdc djnh lai gidi tinh...
TAP CHl L U A T HOC SO 1/2013
NGHIEN Ciru - TRAO 001
- Nhdm quyln nhdn than lien quan din gid trj tinh than Quyln doi vdi danh dy, quyen doi vdi nhan pham. quyln doi vdi uy lin, quyen hi mat ddi tu.
- Nhdm quyln nhan than gdn vdi lai sdn:
Quyen diing ten tac gid tdc pham, quyen d$t ten cho tdc pham, quyln bao v§ sy todn v?n
cua tdc pham...
Chuang cuoi ciing ciia phan ndy quy djnh cdc phuang thirc chimg vd phuang thiic rieng dl bdo v? timg nhdm quyen nhan than neu tren.
Tir nhCing dl xudt tren, dy thdo BLDS Vi?t Nam sOra ddi se cd ciu tnic chi tiet nhu sau:
PHAN THLT N H A T - NHO'NG QUY DJNH CHUNG Chuong 1 - Ddi tugng, phgm vi dieu chinh vd
ap dyng
Myc 1 - Doi tugng vd pham vi dieu chinh Myc 2 - Ap dyng phdp lugt
Chuang 2 - Nhiing nguyen tdc chung - Nguyen lac binh ddng
- Nguyen tdc ty do - Nguyen tdc tu nguyen
- Nguyen tie chiu trach nhiem dan sy Chuang 3 - Ca nhan
Myc 1 - Ddc diem ca biet hod cd nhan Myc 2 - Ndng luc phdp luat dan sy Myc 3 - Tuyen b6 mdt tich, tuyen bo chit Muc 4 - Ndng luc hdnh vi dan s\[
Muc 5 - Gidm hg Chuong 4 - Phdp nhan Myc 1 - Ddc diem cua phdp nhan Myc 2 - Ndng luc chu thi ciia phdp nhan Myc 3 - Tai san va trach nhi?m ciia phdp nhan
Myc 4 - Dgi dien ciia phap nhan
Myc 5 - Thdnh Igp phdp nhan Myc 6 - Cdi l6 phdp nhan Myc 7 - ChAm dirt phdp nhan Chuang 5 - Td hgp tdc
Myc 1 - Hogt dgng vd ndng \gc chu the ciia td hgp tdc
Myc 2 - Thdnh vien cua td hgp tdc Myc 3 - Dgi di^n cita td hgp tdc Myc 4 - Tdi san ciia td hgp tdc Muc 5 - Trdch rJii?m ciia td hgp tac Chuang 6 - Dgi di?n
Myc 1 - Nhihig quy djnh chung vl dgi di^n Myc 2 - Dgi di?n theo phap lu§t Myc 3 - Dgi di^n theo uy quyln Chuong 7 - Tai sdn
Myc 1 - Nhihig quy dinh chung vl tdi san Myc 2 - Cdc logi tdi san thdng dung Chuang 8 - Thdi hgn, thdi hi^u Myc 1 - Thdi hgn
Myc 2 - Thdi hif u
PHAN THLT HAI - V^T QUYfiN
Chuang 9 - Nhihig quy djnh chung Chuang 12 - Quyln dyng ich cd nhan - Khdi nifm vat quyen - Khdi niem quyen dyng ich cd nhdn - Nhiing nguyen tdc ca bdn (nguyen tdc - Ngi dung quyln dyng ich ca nhan
TAP CHl LUAT HOC S61/2013
NGHIEN Cl/U - TRAO DOI
tuyet ddi, nguyen tdc ddi theo vat, tinh vd thdi hgn ...)
- Phan logi vdt quyen - Phuang thdc bdo v§ v§t quyen Chuang 10 - Chilm htiu - Khai niem chiem hDu - Dieu kien chiem hiiu - Mat quyen chiem hiiu - Phuang thirc bdo v? chilm hiru Chuang 11 - Quyln sd hiiu - Khai niem quyen sd hiiu - Ndi dung ciia quyen sd hiiu - NghTa vy ctia chii sd hiiu
- Chu sd hiiu (la ca nhdn, phdp nhan, Nhd nude, sd hOu chung)
- Xdc lap quyen sd hCiu - Cham diit quyen sd htiu - Bao ve quyen sd hiiu
PHAN THir BA • Chuang 15 - Nhung quy dinh chung Myc 1 - Trai vy, cac nguyen tac dieu chinh quan he trai vy
Myc 2 - Thuc hien trdi vy Myc 3 - Chuyen giao trdi vy Muc 4 - Bdo ddm thuc hien trdi vy Chuang 16 - Hdnh vi phap li Muc 1 - Quy dinh chung Myc 2 - Dieu kien cd hieu luc
Muc 3 - Hdnh vi phdp li hi vd hieu vd hdu quddobi vd hieu
Muc 4 - Cdc loai hanh vi phdp li.
Chuang 17 - Hgp ddng
Muc 1 - Quy dinh chung ve hgp ddng (khdi niem, hinh thirc, ngi dung, phan logi...) Myc 2 - Giao kit hgp ddng
- Cdc logi quyen dyng ich cd nhdn - NghTa vy ciia chu the quyen dung ich ca nhan
- Xdc lap quyen dyng ich cd nhdn - Cham dut quyen dyng ich cd nhan - Bdo V? quyen dyng ich cd nhan Chuang 13 - Quyln dja dich - Khdi ni?m quyen dja dich - Cdc logi quyen dja dich - Xdc lap quyen dja djch - Cham diit quyen dja djch - Bdo ve quyen dia djch
Chuang 14 - Quyen ddi vdi tdi sdn bdo ddm - Khdi niem quyen doi vdi tai san bao dam - Cac loai quyen d6i vdi tdi sdn bdo dam - Xdc lap quyen ddi vdi tdi sdn bao dam - Cham dirt quyen doi vdi tai san bao dam - Bao ve quyln doi vdi tai san bdo ddm
• TRAI QUYEN
Muc 2 - Hgp ddng vay tai san Muc 3 - Hgp ddng t ^ g cho tai san Muc 4 - Hgp ddng thuS tdi sdn Myc 5 - Hgp ddng mugn tai san Myc 6 - Hgp ddng dich vy Myc 7 - Hgp ddng gia cdng Myc 8 - Hgp dong vgn chuyen Muc 9 - Hgp ddng bdo hiem Muc 10 - Hgp ddng giii giu Muc 11 - Hgp ddng lien kit Chuang 19 - Hanh vi phap li don phuang Myc 1 - Quy dinh chung
Myc 2 - Hiia thudng
Myc 3 - Thyc hien cdng viec khdng uy quyen Chuang 20 - Trdch nhi$in
Myc 1 - Quy dinh chung (khdi ni$m, dilu kien)
TAP CHl LUAT HOC S6 1/2013 33
NGHI£N Ciru - TRAO sdi Myc 3 - Thyc hi?n hgp ddng Myc 4 - Cham dirt hgp dong Myc 5 - Gidi thich hgp dong Chuang 18 - Cac hgp dong thdng dyng Muc 1 - Hgp dong mua ban tdi sdn
PHAN TI Chuang 21 - Nhiing quy djnh chung - Qu\eiide lai ihira ke
- Di sdn - Ngudi thira ke - I hdi diem md thua ke - Dja diem md thira ke Chuang 2l - Thira ke theo di chuc - Quyen ciia ngudi lap di chiic - Hinh thirc ciia di chiic - Ngi dung cita di chiic
P H A N THLT NAM- Chuang 25 - Nhiing quy dinh chung - Khai niem quyen nhdn thdn
- Nguyen tac dieu chinh quan h? nhan than - Cdc loai quyen nhan than
Chuang 26 - Cdc quyen nhdn than cd bi?t hod chit the
- Quyen nhan thdn ddi vdi hg ten - Quyen nhan than ddi vdi hinh anh - Quyen ddi vdi quoc tjch - Quyen dugc khai sinh
Chuang 27 - Cdc quyen nhdn thdn lien quan den CO the con ngudi
- Quyen ddi vdi tinh mgng - Quyen ddi vdi sire khoe - Quyen ddi vdi bg phan ca thi - Quyln ddi vdi thi thi, md ma - Quyln xdc djnh lgi gidi tinh
Myc 2 - Cdc logi trdch nhi?m (bdi thudng, phgt, hodn tra...)
Myc 3 - Trdch nhi?m trong hgp ddng Myc 3 - Trdch nhi?m ngoai hgp dong (do hdnh vi trai phap lugt, do tdi sdn gay ra) iLT TU" - TI I C A KI';
- Hi?u lye ciia di chuc - Quan li, cdng b6 di chuc Chuang 23 - Thira kl theo phdp lugl - Thira kl theo phdp luat
- Ngudi thira kl theo phap lugt. thira kl thi vj Chuang 24 - Thanh todn. phan chia di san thira kl
- Thanh todn - Phan chia - Hgn che phan chia QUYEN N H A N T H A N
Chuang 28 - Cdc quyen nhan than lien quan den gid tri tinh thdn ciia chii thi - Quyln ddi vdi danh dy - Quyen ddi vdi nhan pham - Quyen d6i vdi uy tin - Quyen rieng tu
Chuong 29 - Cdc quyln nhdn than gdn vdi tdi sdn
- Quyen dimg ten tdc gid doi vdi cdc tai san tri tu^
- Quyln ddt ten cho tdi san tri tue - Quyen dugc bdo ve sy^ toan ven cua tdi san tri tu^
Chuang 30 - Phuong thiic bao ve quyen nhdn thdn.
- Nguyen tdc bdo ve quyen nhan than.
- Cdc phuang thiic bdo v? quyen nhan than./.
TAP CHl LUAT HOC S6 1/2013