Hoi Dia ly Viet Nam

Hoi Dia ly Viet Nam t)a! hpc Thai Nguyen VAI T R O CUA GIANG VIEN VA CAC T O BO MON DAY KHOA H O C

C O BAN TRONG VIEC H I N H THANH VA NANG C A O NANG L i r e SU" P H ^ M C H O SINH VIEN DIA L I

Do Thi Minh Diic^, Nguyen Viet Thinii^

Abstract

The role of lecturers and departments of pure science in formatting and improving pedagogic capacities of teacher-students in Geography

In this paper, from the standpoint of professors in pure science, the authors emphasized pedagogic capacities at teacher-tudents in the two aspects, namely capacities to organize teaching-learning activities and capacities to organize researching/ discovering activities of students. The authors also analyzed the role and tasks of lecturers and departments of pure science in formatting and improving these capacities for teacher-students:

To "equip "fundamental and up-to-date knowledge and skills to students;

To strengthen regularly students' geographical thinking; to shape m them habits of considering practical issues from the standpoint of geography;

To use all opportunities to teach in combination pure science and pedagogic application;

To practice basic skills necessary to students in their research and teaching activities in the future;

To transfer enthusiasm and love of teaching geography to students I.M6DAU

Mdt van de van thudng duae thao luin va dudng nhu khdng co hoi ket la ve moi quan he giua khoa hpc ca bin (KHCB) v i khoa hpc nghiep vu su pham, ve vai tid cua cic giang vien dgy KHCB tiong viec hinh thanh va nang cao nang lye su pham cho sinh vien, nhiing giao vien tuong lai, dong thdi ciing la cac nha nghien cihi tiem ning

Bii bao niy da dupe trinh bay tgi hpi nghi chuyen de ve Doi mdi cdng tac ren luyen nghiep vy su pham cho sinh vien khoa Dia li, Dgi hpc Su pham H i Ndi, tiling 6/2013 Chiing toi muon chia sd nhung y kien nay rpng rai ban vdi eae d6ng nghiep d cac co sd dao tgo giao vien Dia li trong toan quoc, nhim gdp phin nang cao chat lupng dio tgo giao vien Dia li cho cac muc tieu tmdcmitvilau dai.

2. B A N V E N A N G L I / C S U P H A M CtJA SINH VIEN DIA LI

Nang luc su phgm cd th^ ndi chinh la nang lye cua ngudi giang vien (GV) thuc thi cic nhiem vy ciia minh nhu la nha giio dye, dd ii. giao due va giao dudng, ndi theo each ndi tii xua, de trang bi kien thiic, ki ning, thai dp, tinh cim cho hpc sinh (HS) va quan trpng li hinh thanh, phat trien nhan cieh hpc sinh.

Tir gdc dp ciia cac giang vien KHCB, ehiing tdi nSu ra mdt so ning lye su phgm mi ngudi GV can cd dupe, ma cic tp bp mdn cd the thay duac cic ddng gdp eua minh trpng dio tgo sinh vien.

2.1. NSng lux trong td chih: hogt d^ng dgy hpc

Van de dau tien la GV phii cd kien thiic diing, chinh xac khoa hpc, d ^ nhgt, he thong. GV phii biet dien dat cic hieu biet cd chieu sau khoa hpc ca ban thinh nhiing kien thiic van dam bao chinh xac, nhumg phu hpp vdi trinh dp hpc sinh, hoan canh dgy hpc cy the, lua tuoi hoc sinh va tung budc HS hm£A,anh_dug^: he^tiipng.khai ruem v i n i m dupe cic moi quan he nhan qui, quan he tuang ho dien ra trong Idp vd dia li hay tiong mdi trudng dia li.

Van de thii hai la GV phii biet to chiic timg budc di den dupe muc tieu cua viec day hpc.

Mu6n vgy, GV khdng chi 16n lop thinh cdng nhiing gid dgy cy the m i thuc su phai cd tam nhin xuyen su6t c i Idp hpc, c ^ hpc. O day ed nhiing co sd khpa hpc ciia bd mdn Dia li (tinh he thong

'Khoa Dia li, Dai hgc Su phgm Hit N^i Kyyiu Hdi nghi Khoa hoc Dia ly todn qudc Idn thii 7

Hoi Dia ly Viet Nam Dai hoc Thai NguySn ciia cac kien thiic, kT nang dupe phan bd theo hpc ki, thep bac hpc,...) v i c o sd khoa hpc ciia tam U hoc su pham, giio due hpc. Tren thyc te, cd cic giap vien mdi ra nghe, sinh vien (SV) thuc tap luon cd tham vpng hinh thanh nhieu khii niem cho HS, rdi muon hinh thanh ngay mpt liic khai niem mi SV coi la hoan chinh, tham chi duoc dien dgt ciing nhic nhu trong cic tir dien thuat ngii hay bach khoa thu. Ciing cd khdng it giio vien da khdng tgn dyng kinh nghipm ca nhan ciia HS trong khi phat trien cac ki6n thiic, kt ning cho cac em va khdng quan tam dupe den sy nhan thiic lai eiia HS d6i vdi cic khii niem, quy lugt ma cac em da dupe hpc trong qua trinh phit tnen xoay tron 6c, hay phii dinh ciia phii dinh.

Van de thii ba l i GV phai cd nang lyc danh gia diing ket qui giing day ciia minh. Chiing toi khdng ndi ve danh gii hpc sinh, ma ndi ve tu danh gia ket qua giing day. Neu khdng biet danh gia diing ket qui giang dgy cua minh, thi tiic l i khdng cd tu duy phe phan, khdng the vuot len chmh minh trong nghe nghiep. Viec danh gia niy phai duoc tien hanh cd chieu sin U lugn, chii khong phai la sy dinh gii nit kinh nghiem ed tinh tinh huong, tradng hpp.

2.2. Nang lire trong to chux cho HS nghiin ciiu, kham phi

Chiing tdi khdng xep vipe to chirc cho HS nghien ciiu v i khim pha vao trong npi dung cua to chiic hogt dpng dgy hpc. Bdi le khdng phii GV nio ciing ed the lam tot viec niy, nhung hp van co the dupe danh gia l i lim tot cdng tic day hpc. Vipc hudng dan HS nghien ciiu, kham phi cung khdng the dat ra eac myc tieu nhat thiet phii dat nhu tiong dgy hpc dupe. Viec niy khd v i khong lam he thong dupe tipng dieu kien cua nhi tmdng php thdng Viet Nam hien nay. Nhung hogt dpng nghien ciiu, khim phi, di tir cai chua biet den biet, tir biet it den biet nhieu hon, day du hon, ciing la qua trinh tu kham phi ning lyc bin than, qua trinh hpc each ling dyng dieu da hpc vio thyc te eupc s6ng,... cd sire h ^ din dgc bipt doi vdi nhieu HS, giiip cic em tradng thanh hon, ty tin hon.

Trong hogt ddng dgy hpc, cd hinh thiic dgy hpc kham phi, nhung khdng phii liic nio ciing lam duac v i neu dgy hpc theo phuang phip du in, lam viec nhdm thyc su, thi cung khdng dupe nhieu, va ed ie phii trpng mpt mdi trudng su phgm trong tuong lai.

Mu6n to chiic cho HS nghien ciru, kham phi, thi bin than ngudi GV phii nim dupe cac thao tic nghien cuu khoa hpc (NCKH) va cung phai timg NCKH, it ra tir thdi cdn l i sinh vien. Vi the, ngudi SV phii hpc duac each tim ra cic chu de nghien ciiu, dat ra cac cau hdi nghien ciiu phii hpp, nim dupe mpt sp phuong phip va ki thuat nghien ciiu co bin trong dia li tu nhien, dia li kinh te xa hdi (KTXH) va phuang p h ^ day hpc (PPDH) Dja li.

Ning luc to chuc cho HS nghien ciiu, khim pha, thyc ra l i ning lyc to chiic cho HS t ^ dupt (NCKH), bdi vi khi dd, ngudi GV g ^ nhu da cd mpt kich bin cho t ^ dupt do, va dudng nhu l i khong phii duang dau vdi mpt nguy ca that bgi nio - dieu m i NCKH thyc sy phai tinh den.

3. CAC T 6 B O MON KHCB CO THE L A M G I DE HINH T H A N H V A N A N G CAO N A N G Ll/C SU PHAM CHO SINH VIEN?

3.1. Phii trang bi nhung kien thiit: v i ki nang ca ban, ti€n tiln cho sinh vien Mpt ngudi mu6n tien xa va ben vimg trang nghe nghiep thi phii dupe dao tgo ca bin, Vi§c ty hpc, ty dap tgo cd dupe chat lupng t6t ciing phii la tren nen ting cua dao tgo co ban. Mpt nen ting tot (solid base) van la mpt Idi khen ngay trong khi gidi thieu li lich khoa hpc cua mpt ngudi co danh tieng. Danh tieng cua cyu sinh vien mpt tradng dai hpc Idn, cd trayen th6ng chac chin la d cho hp da dupe die tap bii bin, cd kien thiic v i ki nang ca bin tot, tir dd cd khi nang ty dio tgo, ty hoin thipn, vucm len trong ngh6 nghiep. Vgy tiii cac to bp mdn tii gdc dp cua minh phii cd nhiing tiiio luan tiiyc sy vS nhirng cii co bin phii trang bi cho sinh vien. Cai co bin nay khdng phii la khd Cling, khdng phii la bat bien, ma se dupe sing Ipc cimg vdi sy phit trien ciia khoa hoc va cong nghp, dupe to chiic Igi do bin than sy phat trien c i a he thong khoa hpc v i cung do phii hpp vdi hpgt dpng dip tgp. Tren co sd "kiem ke cic kien thiie v i ki nang co bin", nhin nhgn tucmg quan giira chiing^ tiong logic dao tao, chiing ta se cd the bo sung cic kien thiic v i ki nang mdi, thiet k^

cic hpc phan mdi v i xa hon l i thay doi chuong trinh dao tgo. Bay gid, dao tao theo tin chi, thi viec

^ ^ 1 9 Kyyeu Hgi nghi Khoa hgc Dia ly toan quoc Idn thA 7

Hoi Dia ly Vifit Nam Dgi hoc Thai Nguyen ra soat chuang trinh cd the tien hanh thudng xuyen han Nhung chiing tdi mudn nhie lai la phai coi trong nguyen tic lay co bin la g6c va phii nhin nhan trong mdt he th6ng th6ng nhat

Cd mdt hinh tupng cd the lien tudng den viec nay Cinh dieu bay bong tren biu trdi la nhd cd cai day dieu va ngudi tha dieu giii day dieu diing dudi mat dat. Ngudi giang vien va cac bd mdn ddng vai trd ciia nguoi thi dieu, giiip cho sinh vien nhu canh dieu bay b6ng v i khdng ngimg giii moi lien he vdi mat dit, vdi ki^n thiic vi kT nang co ban.

Trong thuc te, khdng hiem tradng hpp cd sy nham lan giiia thdng tin v i kien thiic ca bin, va SV chay dua theo cic thong tin cap nhgt ma khdng dgt cau hdi rang cac thdng tin ay (ke c i trong tradng hop tiidng tin la xic thuc va tin cay) cd dem lai cii gi mdi tiang kien thiic, cd phai la cai se lim thay d6i chat luong ciia bii giing dia li. Trong nghien ciiu v i giing dgy Dia li, cd the hieu ring thdng tin don thuan khdng phai la kien thiic. Phai thdng qua qui trinh xu li tiidng tin, phan tieh, tdng hop, he thdng hda thdng tin de nit ra mdt ket lugn, mdt suy Ii nio dd, ching hgn v6 sy phat trien va phan bo cua mot hipn tupng hay qua trinh, xu hudng hay quan he giua cic hien tupng va qui trinh, de tgo ra hay ciing cd mdt khai niem, mpt tri thiic ket luan,... Va ro rang, thdng tin va kien thiic khdng dong nhat vdi nhau, Giing vien chiing ta can thdng qua cac tinh huong cu the cua mdn hoc ma dgy cho SV khdng nham lan, v i phii di tii thdng tin den tri thiic. Viec sii dyng thdng tin tren mgng l i rat quan tipng, nhung dieu niy khdng thay the viec di thu vipn v i dPc cic sich giio trinh, chuyen khio rat can ban, "g6i dau giudng", nhung cam nang nghien ciiu va giang dgy do cac tic gia cd uy tin va tham quyen chuyen mdn cao bien soan. Vi the, trong giing day, cic giing vien chiing ta can gidi thieu cho SV nhiing dia chi web tin cgy de sinh vien cd the tray cap lay thdng tin, tai lieu v i nhat thiet phii yeu can sinh vien dpc cic tic pham Idn, cang dpc tir nguyen ban cang tPt. Phii dgy cho SV phuong phap dpe v i ghi chep, to chiic cac thu mye cho neng minh, ea sd dii lieu cho minh trong hpc t ^ v i giing dgy sau niy.

D6i vdi viec trang bj ki ning co bin cho sinh vien, chung ta can cd thio luan sau hon va cd cai nhin toan dien ban, Cac dpt thuc dia (Dia chat - bin dd; Dia li tu nhien tong hpp, Dia li kmh te - xa h^i) het siic quy gii doi vdi quy trinh dio tao va chat lupng dao tgo. Chung ta ciing da trang bi khi nhieu cac thiet hi quan tiac nhanh, cam tay cho dia li ty nhien, eic GPS, cdn sinh vien ciing da cd th€m cic thiet bi cd the ho tra cho viec thyc dia ciia ca nhan nhu cac may inh du lich, dien thogi thdng minh, miy tinh bang,... Tliien nhien va xa hpi d i£a ban thyc dia, dia diem chia khda thuc su la phdng thi nghipm sinh dpng. Chiing ta dang cho SV thyc hanh ki nang quan sat l i chinh, chu chua chii trpng kT ning quan trie, chua huy dpng cd hieu qui cic thiet hi quan trie v i ho trp thyc dia. Chiing ta cung can tang cudng chp SV thyc hanh ki nang nghien ciiu xa hpi (phdng van, lam phieu hdi,...). Chiing tdi luu y rang cic ren luyen niy khdng du de sinh vien khim phi ra nhiing ket lugn khoa hpc sau thuc dia, ma chinh la mpt dip ren luyen ki nang nghien ciiu, hinh thinh tic phong lam viec nghiSm tiic, cd trich nhiem, va c i ki nang lam vipc theo nhdm.

Can cd sy phoi hpp ban niia giira cac bp mdn tiong vipc hinh thanh va ren luyen cic ki nang dia li CO bin cho sinh vien, vi le khdng cd kT nang nao khdng dya tien nen ting ciia kien thiic ca bin. Don cii mpt vi dy. Sinh vien cac nam cuoi da tu lam dupe mdt so logi bin do chuyen de, bin do giio khoa bing phan mem M^Info khi dep v i dgt yeu cau ve npi dung khoa hpc. Tuy nhien, khi xem xet cic bin do tiong khda luan tot nghiep, van thay cd nhung sinh vien dua len bin do nhieu ndi dung cd tinh ngau hiing, cot lap day be mat trang in, v i dieu nay khdng chi phin anh nhiing l6 hong kien thiic ve bin d6 chuyen de, ma cdn c i sy thieu sau sic trong kien thiic ca ban ve

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3.2. Phii thirdng xuyen cung cd tir duy dia li cho sinh vien, tao ra thoi quen nghe nghiep: nhin cac van de tu- gdc d6 dia li

Cd the ndi dSy l i m^t tiong nhung van de ed tinh c6t Idi trong dao tgo SV Dia ii. Chiing ta deu biet Dia li hpc la khoa hpc lien nganh; rat nhieu khii niem, dgi lupng do, thdng tin dupe lay tii cac khoa hpc cd lieri quan, c i trong dia li ty nhi6n va dia li kinh te - xa hdi. Vgy, nen khdng cd quan

<fiem dia li viing chac, khdng cd tu duy dia li, thi hau qui se la: SV nggp tiong ca bien thdng tin, dii Kyyeu Hgi nghi Khoa hgc Dia ly todn qudc lan thii 7

lpi Dia ly Viet Nam Dai hgc Thai Nguyen ien ay ma mat phuang hudng, khdng cdn khi nang tong hpp dia li. Vay, tipng thyc te dio tgo SV, an chii y gi?

Hinh thanh d SV thdi quen va ki nang lam viec vdi bin dd. KT nang lam viec vdi cac ban dp n tren giay la kT nang rat ca ban, bdi vi d mdi ti le ban dd, cd mpt sy khii quit hda nhat dinh.

Chiing bin do do cac nha xuat ban chuyen nginh xuat bin duac bien tgp can than, va SV se hpc lupc nhieu kien thiic va thyc hanh duac nhieu ki nang khong chi ve ban do ma ca ve chuyen iginh. Nhung mdt ngudn het siic quan trong va dem lai khi nang ty hpc, tu nghien ciiu rat cao cho 3V, do la cac atias dien tii, cic bach khoa thu bing so nhu Encarta, Britannica, cic bin do di kem vdi cac bio cio chuyen de ciia cac to chiic qudc te nhu FAO, UNDP,... GV chiing ta phii dung cdng khai thac cac nguon ban d6 nay va tao ra cic tinh huong cho SV ren luyen Doi vdi SV nim thii ba va nam thii tu, da dupe hpc Maplnfo, thi rat can thiet d timg hpc phan cd cic bii tap cho SV xay dung eac lupc dd, bin do chuyen de ve mdt vai npi dung chinh nao dd. Kinh nghiem cua chiing tdi cho thay rang SV rat hao hiing vdi loai bii tap nay (cd the giao cho c i nhan hogc nhdm), vi SV ty lim ra ca sd du lieu cho minh, ty lam lay bin d6 va phin tich tien cac thdng tin minh ty thu thap, to chiic dupe, khdng "dya dam" vap ngudi khic.

Hinh thinh d SV thdi quen tim hieu cac quan he khdng gian - thdi gian ciia cic hi^n tupng, doi tupng hay qui trinh dia li. Cic quan he khdng gian - thdi gian the hi8n ching hgn tiong cie quy luat ve tuan hoan vat chat va nang lupng, quy lugt nhip dieu trong cinh quan, cac quy lugt ve qui trinh phat sinh, phit trien cua hien tuong tu nhien, KTXH, sy thay doi cac cau tnic khdng gian, cac he thang lanh tho KTXH .. Trong tim hieu ve quan he khdng gian, nhiing cau hdi dau tien liSn quan den sy phan bd (spatial distribution), su dinh vi (location): Cii gi? Phan bo d dau? Tgi sao Igi phan bo d dd? Nhung dia li khdng chi nghien cim nhiing doi tupng rdi rac, m i nghien ciiu cac dia he th6ng d cic cap phan vi khac nhau va sy tuong tic giiia eic dia hS thang do, d ^ biet l i su tuong tic giiia xa hpi v i mdi tradng. Vi the, nhiing eau hdi tiep sau lien quan den cac dia phuang (place), va ngay d cap dp nay, sinh vien da phai cd thdi quen nghien ciiu cau tnic khdng gian cua cic dia phuang, dong thdi tim la cii die thu, yeu t6 ti^i, cai phan biet dia phuang niy vdi dja phuang khac Sau dd, SV nghien cim den cic dan vi hp th6ng cap cao hon (trong cac sach dia li phuang Tiy goi la nghien ciiu den c ^ vung - region). Den c ^ nay, thyc su SV phii phin tich c i cau tnic diing va cau tnic ngang cua cic vimg lanh tho. Trong dia li KTXH l i ngjiien ciiu c i ca cau nganh va CO cau lanh tho/ su phan hda lanh tho cua vung.

Tgo ra d SV thdi quen tiep nhan cac thdng tin tu cudc s6ng thudng ngiy tir gdc dp dia li, phan tich nd vdi nhung cau hdi ^ t ra thep quan diem dia li. Ching hgn, khi nghe thdng tin ve ngn ban ban tram trpng d Tnmg Trung Bp nude ta, SV se dgt ra cac cau hdi de tim hieu tiep: Bien dpi khi hau? Tinh trang mat rimg d thupng nguon? Viec xay dung hp d ^ tiiuy diSn vira va nhd tran Ian? Su bat c ^ tiong dieu tiet nude luu vuc? v,v... Cd ngudi cho ring day la "benh nghe nghiep", nhung neu dat duoc thdi quen nay, thi da l i thanh cdng.

Hinh thanh d SV kT nang "md hinh hda" cic hien tupng hay qua trinh dia li, eic lanh tiio.

Viec nay dupe thyc hien, ching hgn, bing each SV suu tgp eac md hinh khoi (bloc-sehema) mo ti mdt qua trinh ty nhien, Igp cic so do to chiic (organization chart), md hinh tuan hoan vgt chat - ning lupng, cic lupc dp, eic lit cit.

3.3. Phai t | n dung mpi cff hdi dk ket hop giing day khoa hoc cff b i n vdi vi^c dinh hvdng nghiep vu sir pham cho SV

Ndi i i tan dung co hpi, de mu6n nhic ring dieu nay phai tid thanh y thuc thudng true d6i vdi cic giang vien d cic bd mdn KHCB. 6 Dia li chiing ta, cac tiiiy deu rat gidi ve PPGD. d tipng cic nhi dia li hgc thay nhu Hpang Thieu Son, Le Ba Thio, Nguyen Dupe, nha khoa hpc v i nha giio due l i mpt. Bay gid, tuy cd sy phan cdng lao dpng - d m^t miic dp nio dd - tach ra bp mdn phuang phap giing dgy va cic bp mdn KHCB, thi su ket hpp khoa hpc CP bin v i nghipp vy su phgm c ^ dugc quin tiipt d mpi giing vien d tat ca cic bp mdn 6 cac tradng DH dao tgo giao vien d nude ngoii m i chiing tdi da timg den tham lim viec, thi cac smh hpat hpc thuat ve dao tgo giao vi6n,

Kpyeu Hdi nghi Khoa hgc Dia Ip toan qudc Idn thie 7

H§i Dia If Viet Nam Bgi hoc Thai Nguyen PPGD ludn thu hut ddng dao giang vien khoa hpc co bin Dd la dieu ta cung can hoc tap trong thyc tien sinh hogt hpc thuat cua cic khoa Dia li.

Vay viec tgn dung cic ca hpi nay can dupe thyc hien nhu the nao?

Giing vi8n cua cac bd mdn KHCB can thuc su tim hieu v i nam viing chuong trinh, sach giao khoa (SGK), sach giio vien (SGV) Dia li d THCS va THPT de ty tin tham gia vio viec boi dudng giao vien PT ve eae chuyen mdn ciia bd mdn minh. Viec nay quan trpng va phii cd budc di phu hap thi mdi dat dupe. Chang hgn, moi giing vien phai phan dau day dupe toan bo mot giao trmh, rdi hai giao trinh tid len. Co dupe mpt cii nhin bap quit ban ve chuyen mdn ciia rninh thi mdi cd the dii ty tin d6i dien vdi cac giio vien pho thdng (PT) giau kinh nghiem giang dgy v i ludn CO nhiing cau hdi ve cic van d^ chuyen mdn khic nhau. GV eic bd mdn KHCB tham gia boi dudng cho SV nhung van de chuyen mdn trade khi xu6ng tmdng thuc tap su phgm (TTSP); tham gia theo doi sinh vien TTSP v i giiip dd SV khi cd khd khan d tmdng PT,..

Lua chon cic ndi dung, cae van de cd lien quan nhieu vdi chuong trinh Dia Ii pho thdng de thay doi PPGD nhiing ndi dung niy, ben canh viec giiip cho SV hieu sau npi dung ("biet mudi dgy mpt") ma cdn de khai dgy khi ning SV se khai thac, van dyng cac npi dung niy nhu the nao.

3.4. R^n luyfn cic ki nang ca b i n ma SV can co trong NCKH cung nhu* trong giang day sau nily

Viec ren luypn cac kT nang nay co the dupe thyc hien thdng qua bai giang, nghi€n ciiu khoa hpc, bai tgp d tiing hpc phan. Nhiing kT nang cu the gom:

KJ ning dgt eau hdi dia Ii, Day la kT nang giiip SV dinh hudng tiong chpn chii de nghien ciiu, dong thdi ciing giiip SV sau nay xay dyng cic tinh huong cd van d8 trong giing dgy,

Ki nang thu thap va xii li thdng tin (thu thap thdng tin thii c ^ tii vipe hoi ciiu cic tai lieu da cong b6 hay luu trii; thu thap thdng tin so c ^ tir thyc dia, dieu tra xa hdi hpc; xu li loai bd cac thdng tin nhiSu, lam sgch du: lieu, ..)

KT ning to chiic thdng tin KT nang niy giiip cho SV de dang tim kiem cic thdng tin chuyen mdn ma bin than da thu th$.p va xay dyng ho so chuyen mdn (die biet coi tipng vipc ling dung ICT).

¥3 ning phan tich thdng tin.

KI nang viet bao cip khoa hpc.

KT nang thuyet trinh.

KT nang su dung ban do, hieu do v i cac phuong tien minh hpa/ nghe nhin khic.

KT ning tam viec nhdm.

KT nang di^u hanh thio lugn (&cilitator).

3.5. Cic giang vign phii Ii ngtfdi tniySn Ifra ygu nganh, yeu nghi cho SV

Yeu nghe, thi nghe se khdng phy ta. Dii cd SV khi vao khoa Dia chua phai da yen tam vdi nghe, nhung cimg vdi nam thing dao tgo, chiing ta phii giiip cho SV hmh thanh dupe tinh cim y£u nghe, long hi hao ve nghe.

De trayen lua cho SV, thi moi giing vien chiing ta can phii yeu nghe, lam viec nghiem tiic va cung thudng xuyen phan dau ve chuyen mdn. Phii quan tam nhieu ban den tam tu, nguyen vpng ciia^inh vidn.

GV can trau gioi, nang cap nang lyc su phgm cua bin than. D6i vdi dpi ngu GV ke can can ty b6i dudng va dupe b6i dudng d^ tham gia viet cic sich giap khpa, sich boi dudng GV ciing nhu viet cac giao trinh.

KETLUAN

Trong hau bet cac khoa Dia li DHSP deu dang tiep tuc giai dogn chuyen giao tiie he tiong khi nhung yeu can mdi dang dgt ra doi vdi sy nghipp giio due. Nhung van de rat mdi dang dgt ra doi vdi ^o tgo giio vien, khiu quyet dinh thinh cdng ciia bat cii nen giao dye pho thdng nao. Vipc Kyyiu Hgi nghi Khoa hoc Dia Ip todn qu6c Idn thu 7

Idi Dia ly Viet Nam Dai hoc Thai Nguyen fao tao giao vien dia li se cd nhiing thach thiic mdi, khi ma cdn nhieu vin de chua duoc dinh hinh 'a nhieu cau hdi he trpng ve md hinh dao tgo giao vien chua cd Idi giai dap.

De chu ddng trong dao tgo, de lim vai tid dan dat, chu khdng phai la di theo v i thu ddng .hich ling vdi giao due phd thdng, thi cac khoa va bd mdn dio tgo GV can nd luc trong viec nang

;ao chat luong dao tao c i ve khoa hpc ca bin va nghiep vu su pham, the hien d cic ke hogch cu the va sy ty nguyen, ty giac cua tat ci GV.

T A I LIEU THAM K H A O

1. Geography for life. National Geography Standards 1994, Developed on behalf of the American Geogr^hical Society, Association of American Geographers, National Council for Geographic Education and national Geographic Society.

2. Jeana Knewaldt (ed ), Jo Landgren, Jo McCoy, Judy McPherson, Jill Price, John Stewart, Bnan Parker, Kate Lanceley, Debra Owens, Rebecca Reeves, Susan Watson, Geogr^hy in SOSE 1 (introducing Australia and the Worid, Macmillan, 2001.

3. Jeana Kriewaldt (ed.), Anne Dempster, David James, Judy McPherson, Alex Rossimel, Caroline Smith, John Stewart, Brace Tamagno, Brian Paricer, Kate Lanceley, Debra Owens, Rebecca Reeves, Susan Watson, Geography in SOSE 2 (issues in managing environments), Macmillan, 2001

4. Niranjan Casinader, Chnstine Casinader, Vivienne Lynch, Sarah North, John Ramsdale, A Place for Geography, Book 3, Longman, 1998

5. Niranjan Casinader, Christine Casinader, Vivienne Lynch, John Ramsdale, Lyn Wheat, A Place for Geogr^hy, Book 4, Longman, 1999

6. Geography Teachers' Association of Victoria Inc. Place and Change, VCE Geography Units 1-4, 1999, Reprint 2000.

7. Alain Joyeux (editor) et a l . Geographie 2e , Hachette Education, 2001

8. Earth: Our Home. Full geography. Grade 4, Marshall Cavendish education (Singapore), 2008, second impression 2009 (approved by Ministiy of Education for use from 2008-2012)

9. (Edited by) Nicholas Cllifford, Shaun French and Gill Valentine, Key metiiods in geography, SAGE, 2010.

10. Ashley Kent (ed.). Reflective Pratice in Geography Teaching, Paul Chapman Publishing 2000,

11 Robert W Christopherson, An Introduction to Physical Geogr^hy: Geosystems. Eighth edition. Prentice Hall, 2012

12. Erin H. Fouberg, Alexander B Muiphy, H.J. de Blij, Human Geography: People, Place and Culture, Nintii Edition, Willey, 2009

Ky yiu H^i nghi Khoa hgc Dia ly todn qudc Idn thii 7