t l hoi Ben Hiing hay Gid To Hung Vitdng, la ngdy gid quan trgng nhat cua con ddn tdc Viit Nam. Ody khdng chi Id ngdy gid cua mot gia tdc, ddng hg hay Idng xd md id ngdy gid To chung | cua cd ddn toe Wet Nam, mot le hoi idn mang tdm vdc quoc gia 6 Viet Nam, tUdng nhdvd to long biet an cdng too lap midc cda cdc Vua Hiing, nhOng vi vua dau tien cda ddn tgc. Vdo djp le hdi hdng ndm ngdy mong 10 thdng 3 Am Ijch, hdng chue van dong l>do cd mldckieu bdo nitdc ngoai no nCtc hanh hddng ve Ben Hiing thdp nen hi/ang tham, ddng len Vua Hung nhufng idn vdt tiiu biiu cua vdn hda truyen thong, do Id bdnh chi/ng, bdnh ddy, xdi nhieu mdu...detitdng nhdcdng an dung nude cOa cdc Vua Hdng, to tien cdng dong cdc ddn tdc Viet. Ngitdi den hdi mang theo idng ngudng mgsdu dam ve que cha dat to, mot tin ngddng dd dn sdu vdo tdm thdc ngddi Viet Nam cho dii hg song d bdt cdphdang trdi ndo. Chinh tity nghia tdm linh thieng lieng ay md le hoi Den Hung dd trudng ton vdi thdi gian, trudng ton cung Ijch sir ddn tdc trong suot may nghin ndm ddng nddc vd gidnddc
4 E HOI DiN HUNG TRONG TAM THQC
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e hdi Den Hung la b i l u hi&n cao nhlt cua Tin ngUdng thd eflng Hung Vfldng, mdt hinh thfle tin ngfldng chi ed dViet Nam vdi t l m anh hudng rdng Idn, lau b i n va vd cd nhilu ngUdi thfle hanh nhat d mdt qude gia. Tin ngudng thd eflng Hung VUOng la co sd de eau k i t cdng ddng, x l y dflng khdi dai doan k i t dan tdc trong sudt lich sfl dung nude va gifl nUde cfla dan tde. Ngdy 19-9-1954, tai Den Hung, Chfl tjch Hd Chi Minh kinh yeu da can dan can bo, chien sTDai doan quan tien phong trude khi ve tiep qudn Thii do.- "Cdc Vua Hung da cd cdng dung nude, Bac chdu ta phai cdng nhau giUldy nUdc".Tfl hOn nfla the k^ qua, eung vdi sfl quan tam efla Ddng va Nha nfldc ddi vdi D i n Hung va Gio Td Hiing Vuong, cac ddng ehi Lanh dao Ddng va Nha nudc ta hang nam deu danh thdi gian len t h I m vieng Den Hung va dfl Le Gid Td Hung Vuong vdi tam long cua nhflng ngfldi eon hudng v l ngudn edi. Hien nay, tren trang sd vang truyen thdng Den Hflng van eon lflu lai but tich eua cdc dong
chi. Nam 1971, ddng chi Trfldng Chinh - Tdng Bi thU BCH TW Ddng Cdng san Viet Nam da v i i t : "Ddi Vua Hung dd md dau cho lich sfl ve vang cda ddn tdc Viit Nam ta, mdt ddn toe cd truyen thong cdn cu tao ddng vd anh dung chien dau chong giae ngoai xdm. Udng nUdc nhd nguon, chung ta phdi luon phdt huy tinh than tU lap tu cUdng cOa ddn toe Viet Nam.. "
But tich ddng chi Pham Van Ddng - Nguyen Thu tUdng Chinh phu: "... Bay gid nUdc nha dd duac doc lap tudo, eon chdu cac vua Hung, eon chdu Bdc Ho phdi phdn dau xdy dung To quoc Viit Nam "Mudi Idn to dep han xua" trude het Id Vinh PhO, n&i que cha Dot To"
Nam 1986 Dai tudng Vd Nguyen Giap da tdi tham D i n Hiing va da ghi len nhflng dong cam tudng:"...
Horn nay, nhdn dip Gio To, den thdm Den Hung, thdm dong bao vd chien sJ huyen Phong Chdu, xd Hy Cifong dai dien eho nhUng xd Idn cdn, tdi mudn noi len ude vong la todn the cdc cu, cdc anh chi, cdc chdu d ddy can thay het vinh du Idn vd trdch nhiem Idn eua minh, dem het tinh than vd nghi
life gin gid vd td thdm di tich thiing lieng, dong thdi xdy dung huyen nha, xd nhd thdnh huyen guong mau, xa guong mau todn diin cua que huang,
22 T H ^ G l d l D I s A N T H A N G 3-2016
Dat To".
Da ed n h i l u k i l u bdo ta d nfldc ngoai tim v i D i n Hung dang hUdng, xin ehdn nhang va dat To dem theo de thd. Hp ndi: D i n tham Den Hung, chflng tdi nhu nhflng gipt mau trd ve tim va trong sdu tham trdi tim moi ngfldi ludn khac sau gdc tieh, cdi ngudn. Trong so vang luu ni^m tai D i n Hung, dng Ly Thfla Vinh, Tdng Thu ky ddng hp Ly tai Han Qudc viet:
"Kinh thUa Vua Hung v6 cung v~i doi cija nudc Dai Viet vd ciing vi dai. Con Id hdu due cua Vua Ly Thdi To dang song d Hdn Qudc, duoc ve thdm den To Idn ndy con v6 eiing edm kich vd xijc ddng. Con vd cung tu hdo Id ngUdi con Dat Viet, con mong mudn dat nude se mdi mdi phdt trien vd ngay cdng gidu dep".
Ong HaThu^ Nguyen (kilu bao New Zealand) xuc ddng: "Tdi cam thay hdng nam dat nUde ta to chUe ngdy Quae Gio ndy lai edng Idm cho tdt cd Icieu bdo d nudc ngodi nhd ve cdi nguon, nhd ve To qude han. Vdi rieng cd nhdn tdi eung vdy, vdi Idng quyet tdm ciJa minh se cung vdi tdt cd kieu bdo ta ddng gdp mot phdn nhd be cCia minh de cung xay dUng qui
huong, dat nude".
Hdng van du khach t f l mpi m i l n T d qudc khdng phan biet tudi tdc, tdn giao da tu hop v l Den Hung vdi tam Idng thanh kinh. Cy Nguyen Vdn Sdu 84 tudi (dTam Dflong- Vinh Phuc) chia se: "Tuy tuoi gid dUdng xa rat met mdi, nhung khi thdp nen huang tren bdn thd To, nhin bd con minh di tray hoi, tdi vd cung tu hdo vi minh id con ddn Dat Viit".
Chj Cao Thj Hdi Yin (d Doan Hung - Phfl Thp) tam sfl: "May nam gan day, ndm ndo tdi cung ve Den Hung vdo djp dau ndm de cdu binh an cho ed gia dinh. Tuy nhien, den ngdy Gio To, tdi lai ve Den Hung bdi mdi Idn ve, tdi lai ed mot tinh cam bdng khudng. mdi la..."
Vdi moi eon ngfldi Viet Nam, Gio Td Hung VUdng tfl bao ddi nay da trd thanh tinh edm thieng lieng, sau l i n g trong t r i i tim. Du d dau, mien Bic hay Nam, m i l n xudl hay mien ngupe d I u hfldng v l que huong Dat To bang long thdnh kinh, tri an sau sic. Cu Nguyin Phuong (88 tuoi, trfl d Ddng Nai), Ian nay cy dfla cdc ehau nhd di cung de giao due them eho cdc ehau truyen thdng cua dan
toe, nhd ve edi ngudn cua con dan Dat Viet: "may chdu nhd eua tdi, chdu ndo cOng vui vi duac tdi tham quan di tich d day cung nhu dupe tdn mat ehdng kien cdc hoat dong Gio To Hung Vuong".
"Duac ve Vinh Phu kinh vieng cdc Vua Hung, chung tdi het sUc xuc ddng, vui mUng, biet an To tien dd cd cdng dUng nUdc... Chung tdi ve Nam nguyen Idm dung ldi Bdc Hd day: "Cdc Vua Hdng do cd cdng dung nUdc, Bdc chdu ta phdi edng nhau giUldynUdc".
(Doan can bd tinh Bin Tre -1975) Nhflng nam g i n dly, vdi sfl quan tdm, giiip dd efla Trung UOng, dia phuong da tich cue, d I u tfl, tu bd, tdn tao Khu Di tich D i n Hflng va td chflc Le hdi Den Hung hdng nam linh thieng, trang trong, thu hilt hang chyc nghin lUdt khach trong nUde vd qude te. D i n Hung da trd thanh Khu Di tich lich sfl vIn hoa t l m cdqude gia. Cac le hdi hang nam cung dflpe to chflc vdi quy md Idn hon, mang tam thdi dai eao hon nhflng van gifl gin dupe bdn sae van hod truyen thdng dan tde va que hUdngDitTd. •
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