• KHOA HOC CONG N G H | »
Gidl THIEU PHAN MttA PHAN TICH THUY Lp-C, TiNH TOAN KHdl LUONG VA LAP H 6 SO THlgT K 6
HE T H 6 N G D A N NUdc TUOI - i-HAD
ThS. L t ANH VAN
rdng Cong ly Tir vdn Xay dung Thiiy Ipi Vifl Nam-CTCP Tdm tat- Viec xdy dung mot phdn mim dua theo npi dung ylu cdu cua he thdng quy trinh, quy pham cdc tieu chudn thiit ki hifn hanh aia nudc CHXHCN Viit Nam, ddng thai cd khd ning <,, dpng thvc hien cdc cdng vi^c tinh todn, thiit ki cho mpt du dn tudi la mpt vdn de cd tinh thyc it cao ddc biet khi cdch mang cdng nghiep 4.0 dang diin ra ngdy cdng sdu, rpng tren toan the giai.
Biiu do khdng nhiing quyit dinh true tiip din quy mo, dieu Hen ldm vifC an todn vd hieu qm cim du dn md con tiit kiem thai gian, nhdn luc, tiin bpc trong qua trinh thuc hien du an.
Ti^ khda: i-HAD dupc x i y dung nhSm timg budc gdp phan giii quyet cac van de trSn.
Abstract: The development of the software based on the requirements of the current Technical Standards system of Viet Nam and has the ability to automatically perform the design works for a irrigation system project is a high practical issue, especially the Fourth Industrial Revolution is taking in the whole of the world It is not only direct decision on the scale, safe and effeclin working conditions of the project, bul also saving the lime, human resources and money for implemention of the project.
Keywords: i-HAD is designed to solve these problems.
1. Bi^T VAN DE
Hi^n nay cdng cu md hinh hda, phin tich thuy lye cho h? thing ddng chay HEC-RAS' cua Trung tam ky thuat thiiy van-Quin dpi My thiit k i dupc dng dyng kha rpng rai tai Viet Nam. Tuy nhien kha nang nhiing dii li?u vao cac mdi trudng khac nhu Microsoft Office ho§c AutoCAD dd ty ddng hoan t i t h i so thiet ke l i rat h^n che, tinh phii hpp vdi ndi dung ciia he thdng Tieu chuan hipn hanh ciia Viet Nam trong viec lip hd so thiet ke he thdng tudi khdng dupc ho trp, cd the ndi HEC-RAS chi dap ling dupc phin n i o yeu cdng viec cua cac ky su thiet ke.
i-HAD dupc viit tit cua cum tir tiing Anh irrigation system Hydraulic Analysis and Design. Phin m i m dupc xay dung nhim ho trp tdi da cho cdng viec phan tich thuy luc, tinh toin khdi lupng va lap hd so thidt k i cho hd thing din nudc tudi bao gdm bai toin thiit k i
kdnh hd v i dudng ong dan nudc tudi cd ip.
Thuit toan cua i-HAD dupc x i y dyng hen co sd cic npi dung yeu c i u cua hp thing Quy trinh, quy pham, tieu chuan hipn hinh cua nu6c CHXHCN Vidt Nam, trong dd Tieu chuin TCVN 4118:2012 - Hp t h i n g kdnh tudi - Tieu chuin thiit k i dupc l i y l i m nen tang. Bdn c^nh dd cd tham khio mdt so tai lipu kJ thujt trong va ngoii nudc khac cd lien quan.
i-HAD dupc phit triin trong mdi tnicmg Windows nen cd giao dipn than thien, quen thudc vdi ngudi sir dung v i khdng cd bit ky mOt yen c i u nao khac vd p h i n cdng va phan mem.
Sin pham cudi ciing cua i-HAD l i cSc Thuyit minh tinh toin, Phu lye k h i i lupng vi cic ban ve thiit k i c i t dpc, cit ngang kenh chinh, tuydn dudng dng chinh va cic cdng trinh tren hiyin. Ngoai ra i-HAD cflng h i trp nguiii dimg phin tich kinh t i so bd d i lya chgn phuang i n tdi uu.
36 TAPCH(TAlNGUYeNNUeCS6l-2019
• KHOA HQC CONG NGH? •
2._ CAU TRUC CUA P H A N MEM true cua i-HAD dugc thi hipn tdng qudt nhu Cdu true cua phdn mim kha chdt che ca vl hinh sau.
mat todn hpc va hinh thuc sdn phdm. Sa dd cdu
DOr lieu cor ban He so tu-oi n ^ ni$ng So d5 da&i cna h$ thoog Dieu I d ^ ^.achlt sen, v^tUoi ^ >
T i i lieQ k h i o sat - Catd9ctayea - Cac cSt Qgaag ^ a liinTi
Cac ban ve thiet ke ,,-„ Cat d9ckenh
KH6I K£T QUA KH6lCOS6DtrLlEU
tbir^it mkh ffnh toin"
- Phiji l^c tinh toan thuy
Md binh hda h$ thing T90 cac t ^ dttli^ phyc V9 tinh toaa.tkayh/c.
Xac ^oh cic h^ so tinh tosm theo 091 dung yeo can cua h$
ih6az TCVN hi£n hanh
KH6IM6 HINH
Phin tfch thnybrc
Xac c ^ hTu luang y&i cmi din kenh nhibih, ho^c cot ip t^i cac Aein lay niroc
Phin bS hru luring tren kenh chinh. ho$c c$t ip d<fz Claims ong chinh
Kich thuoc cac m^ cit ngang Strang mft node trong keoh chinh
T90 bin ve thiet ke
T
T90 t ^ d f r l i ^ I9P banvScit d^ck&h diiidi T^ot^pd&lifU l ^ b t b v e cac m ^ c t t ngang thi&
kevi tinh toin IdiSi luTog m,^ eft Cin bing Hko flip, phin tfch lira chQn
phmmg i n tSi vu
Cac do thi, so li$a so saiL Idioi htyng cic idnnmg
&(totili7iAtrcmg&i) ' > . , , 0 o tht so sioh tiroQg <ui cfai phi x ^ dyng cic
KH6I PHAN TICH TINH TOAN
2.1. Khoi eg so* du* li^u
Luu trir cac sd lieu ve du an, h? sd tudi mat rugng ciia mot hodc nhieu loai cay trdng (vdi .phien ban hi^n tai cho phep xu ly tdi da 03 loai cay trdng khac nhau). Tai li?u ve so dd he thdng tudi (chieu dai, vi tri cdc cua nhdn nudc, di?n tich tudi phy trdch...cua h? thong kenh cap dudi), sd li^u ndy ph\ic vy vi?c xac dinh luu
^lugng ydu cau dau cdc kenh nhdnh.
Phuang thuc nhap vd xiJr ly so lieu tren thudng dp dung cho cdc dy dn thiet kl mdi, ddi 'vdi cdc he thdng tudi da cd, ngudi dimg cd thi 'xudt phat tu dii lieu vl luu lugng yeu cdu ddu kenh nhdnh. i-HAD ho trg viec nhap dii lieu tu
cdc bdng tinh Excel theo djnh dgng do i-HAD quy dinh.
2.2. Kh6i mo hinh
Vdi cac dli lieu khd dyng ciia mgt du dn, khdi md hinh ciia i-HAD se sd hda du li?u ciia h?
thong dan nudc tudi thdng qua cdc t$p md phdng phyc vy cho vi^c phan tich thuy lye, ldp bao cao va cdc ban ve thiet kl ho^c cho cac myc dich khdc nhau, theo hinh thuc dan nudc khdc nhau (cd ap va khdng dp)
2.3. Khoi phan tich, tinh todn
Ddm nhi?m cdng vi?c quan trgng nhdt, tdy theo cdc dieu ki?n bien, dya theo npi dung yeu cdu cda h? thdng Tieu chuan Vi?t Nam hi^n
T A P C H I T A I N G U Y E N N L / O C SC5 1-2019 37
•:• KHOA HOC CONG NGHE •>
hanh, cic tmdng hgp tinh, cic he sd tinh toan, cic cdng thiic... phii hop se duac i-HAD tu dpng lua chgn ap dung di phan tich cac bii toin thuy luc yeu ciu, tvr dd xac dinh cac thdng sd thuy luc phuc vu cdng tac lap bin ve thiet ke, ddng thdi hd trg lap cac thuyit minh tinh toin trong mdi trudng Microsoft Word, hoac nhiing vao cac bang tinh Excel.
2.4. Khoi ket qua
e i hga dudi dang hai chieu X-Y se dugc the hien true tiip tren man hinh tinh toan nham dem lai cai nhin true quan cho ngudi sd dyng. Cic thuyit minh tinh toan dugc i-HAD chuin bj sin cho timg bii toan cy thi, ngudi dimg de dang truy cap di cap nhit cic ket qua nhim hoin tat
thuyit minh tinh toin cua minh.
Cac bin ve thiit ki dugc the hidn trong m6i trudng AutoCAD vdi dinh d ^ g chuin theo qi^
dinh hien hinh, trdn moi bin vS thiit ki cSt ngang diu ghi diy du cic thdng sd thiet ki, khSi lugng dio dip tren timg mat cit.
3. T H I A T K E K E N H HirONG SON B A N G P H A N MtM i-HAD
Kenh chinh Hucmg Son cd nhidm vy tadi cho khoang 2.672 ha vimg thugng Huong Son, chiju dii kenh xip xi 22km. Dgc theo kdnh chinh li 86 kenh nhinh vi kenh vugt cip lim nhiem vy phan phdi nudc cho he thing kenh cip dudi.
Kdt qui tinh toan thiit ki kdnh chinh Hmmg Son bing i-HAD cho cic san phim chmh sau:
AIM «t«l . Mhl ^
^i\3 oso
0 14S75
0,017 >-o(»(n
192*3 2 558 2 »
ISS: 039
279' 0.50 _ I i*a 048 0.21 3001 2K1' oajl ' ^ ' ^ r 205| 041| " T ITS' 0 39 025 2 3 0 '
38 TAPCH(TAlNGUYeNNl/OCS(5l-2019
• KHOA HOC CONG NGHE •
•ill
i|r:f!|H||-ii
(B.S J l l
I
l|||:i||lijlj|ll,f|
TAP C H I T A I NGUYEN N U f l C S(5 1-2019 39
• KHOA HQC CONG NGHE •
oldptr€n 1312 (mZ) I Daoldpdiiai Trongco 2 1 7 (m) 1 Ranhtftoalinioc
000 (m2) I Bocftaoma: 0 2 5 (m2) I O S d a p 1364 (m2) 039 (m2) I VatBegkenh 3 1 5 (m2) I tiiplot 0.19 (m2)
4 0 TAP CHf TAl NGUYtN NU(3c SO 1
• KHOA HQC CONG NGHE •
Sasinhkhnlittgcdida Sos^teihte
SDHnhkhaiiUngcdbw SosanhldfAle
157,17S.DII
Cic sSn^ tanh tf trong cMp M riflh nir ditrinhieinvinoMdniifcitttiaigah
^ Irong d c t ^ cao chQ^ nginh.'
i.. J So s M iSa (Sifch5 kwng rfaadJp C'So sir* Bii'ph. H ^ ti>j!5 be liog CfeJSu'ch
1 ^ 9 Theo Idifi lilting dio dJp Th»M)Slil^bJting
CSigiBn'Kifr^iBay;-' BjpdHida SnjerT^jlimlO _^ W^
/^ U>y CJngbnnliistycdini AetiJ^lixlngiiuKtr^i^ [£nHai3<ihiat/daad$ng rnOcntlciM
„. •WSdi5ulii^dioadiiybrh[hirfn9.fiplrarm6v|t!lirgr<>!ictOTj^af*vi4q'ftrTii*
O • NgayciIdidgiqchaylra^l'tiihlnithjmucn<^t«nglieiihaSngHnkh£ngilii^UitoMd
^ISBSEO
^ Coodor^jonglran lOiSucaoiSapban
Hf n hrh d ^ ThangsStcMi I t a * ^ hJu
Chairtngd^; ^090
C^mtfc9ii«lie-r'"6'B C«.d5<MykM. n O K l i i - S : t j ^ ^ -
Thft^agkftihtmhfti - : ' - ' / ' ; ' ChakiTJngiay-l ' 090[l4 '
CetnuflelhifiW-r^ ^
Thflng sflilft'iftftdar ' iChiiuduch^ng^
Biiyng day kMi thucmg | iHjnnalkJrhlhtjgng 'CKSutauni^tiinikerhhilM I iiiurii|*uuvK"""'*^ - - -—-• - -- — - -1 UiWWlWHoteT^Jiij^dtai ' ^ . ^ ? ' ' * ' ' * ^ ^ * «
'•,M*pngift»lr«nlrSo BeigngdJirkartiha MpivJ9ngviiange6c ,-. HSjSmaklrhh?
- f ^ ^ l lOiiiuiSunitJcliangkgrhha
ZS L29 DS3 ' • "
_a» o.«
2.5 0,21 D 53 6.1)0 1993
HvdrOmaK Hill j i - H ram (m)
TAPCHfTAl NGUYEN Nl/(3CS(5 1-2019 41
• KHOA HOC CONG NGHE •
TMhUhoH ThaUdlogang T t > a t f d l 4 « : U * ThakScaccmgUS SnwTiWemS Si*»^M«nfl
%1 Ten . l^tiHi Ok :»i,i,i T I , ^
HS2A Ml BOB il3SS7 W T l i V , NS; ICDS DATS 213:128 *52i -' v a 3212 [ . » ! 20 SS 1152 J HS4 3212 0011 20.9n HS1 3524 OOCW 20 9252 HSG 25X 0OO9 20S252 HS3 375! OD03 20902 IE 7 / HSa J'SS 0«K 20S02 1372 J
)005 208429 1909 , / 1008 208307 1998 J HSIO
d m ha Bo d m ha
T&ig«Sc5ig K EMchon 86 Choocftig, _^| TIntPig TinMlcolnUilc | 0 0 5 | H • IMiVm
•^ lim Iran Idch BxJdc cong / T M i t S d
t , ^ T h h t o A n t i § u ning sou rang tThft^sfiUnhnhM Tin I Gft
Wsoriwit OOr . " „ ^ - j fU^tScday OOOOI ^33^
TyuB^H 090
.Ta« n ChgncAq [J
' HS30 ' H s a s /HS31 '/H54E
•/KS47
•/HS58
ffl 3
f
.
42 TAP CHl TAI NGUYEN NUOC SO l-2(
• KHOA HOC CONG NGHE ^
B ^'MtDXM-wMM^itdmtai^y'^ 'A-- l'-iiI9m>/
e,U« »| tfiitf
4. K^T LUAN
i-HAD la san pham thuan Vift tir giao dien, ngon ngu den nen tang cua thuat toan, duac phat triln trong moi truong Windows quen thupc nen rit t h u ^ ti?n cho ngu&i sir dung, cac dG li?u, do hpa, bao cao va ban va thilt kl du^c trich xudt va lien kit voi cac moi truong thong dung nhu Word, Excel, AutoCAD... nen co tinh tuong minh cao. Voi thu^t toan dugic toi uu nen t6c dp tinh toan kha nhanh, co the giai quyet cac du an Ion, kit n6i phiic tap va s6 lupng cong trinh ph\i trpf nhilu.
i-HAD tu dpng thuc hi?n toan bp cac cong viec tir xir 1^ so lieu, phan tich thiiy luc, lap cac ban ve thiSt ke va tinh toan khoi lupfng, dac bi?t hieu qua khi cho phep ngucri dung thilt kl nhieu phuang an khac nhau dk lam CO sd cho vi$c danh gid, so chpn so hp phuang an toi uu. i-HAD khSng djnh s6 rut
ngdn ddng ke thoi gian, tien bac va nhan luc khi ap d\ing vao thuc te.
i-HAD dupc trang hi mpt co che kiem tra, thong bao va canh bao kha day du trong qua trinh th\rc hifn, diSu d6 h5 trg nhieu cho cac k^
su thiet ke, dac hiet la cac ky su tre, kinh nghidm th\rc tS chua nhilu.
V(5i khuon kho gioi han cua bai viet nay, tac gia mong muon gioi thieu nhihig net tdng quan nhat ve phan mem i-HAD phien ban 1.0. Chi tiet ve CO so ly thuyet va tai li?u huong dan su dyng sS dugc cung cap trong goi phka mim.
Mgi y kien quan tdm den phdn mem xin vui long lien h^ voi tdc gid
Ngudi phan bi?n: ThS Tang Tu- Trung Phdn bi$n xong: 12/2018
TAP CHfTAl NGUYEN NL/<5C S6 1 -2019 43
