THUC TIEN - KINH NCHIEM
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CHINH SACH PHAT TRIEN KINH TE LANG NGHE TREN DfA BAN HUYEN THANH OAI
THANH PHO HA NOI TRGNG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY
I
Chinh sach phat Irien kmh te lang nghe• ctia Thanh Oai trong nhffng nam gan day Ve' cac ca che. chinh sach phat tnen lang nghe' Huyen uy, HDND, Lly ban nhan dan (UBND) huySn Thanh Oai ludn quan lam de'n phal Irie'n nghe, lang nghe, trie'n khai hieu qua Nghl dmh 134;2004/NO-CP ngay 9/6/2004 ctia Chinh phu ve khuye'n khich phat Irie'n edng nghiep ndng Ihdn. Hoat ddng khuyen cdng dia phuong va qude gia duae tang cuong de thue hien cae chuang trinh khuye'n cdng da de ra nhu Chuong trinh khuyen cdng IU ngudn kmh phi eua Thanh phd. phdl hap vffl don vi lu van dang Irie'n khai thuc hien du an xay dung quan ly va phat Inen nhan hieu lap the "Ldng chim Dan Hoa", phdl hop vffl don vi lu van quan ly qud'c le va hd trd ky Ihal cao Inen khai ke hoaeh xay dung ap dung he thdng quan iy chat iuong theo liSu chuan ISO 9001-2008 eho 9 xa: Thanh Thuy Thanh Mai, Kim An. Phuang Trung, Kim Thu D6 Bong Thanh VHn. Tan i;dc. Lien Chau. Ngoai ra^ Huyen 6a lo chue hoac tham gia thuc hien lot Chuong trmh hoat ddng lu van cung cap thdnq h "e nghe va lang nghe, Chuong trinh hd Ira lien doanh lien ke't hop tac kmh leva phal trien
MAI THUC HIEP'
cac cum cdng nghiep; Chuong trinh nSng cao nang luc quan ly va td chdc thuc hien; cac ehuong trtnh xue lien dau tu, xue hen thuong mai, xay dung lieu chi va cdng nhan lang nghfi Iruyen thong, xay dung Cym lien kfit doanh nghiep cung nganh nghe... vffi td'ng kinh phi hang ty ddng mdi nam.
Tuy nhiSn, viec ban hanh co che, chinh sach phat trien nghe, lang nghe cua huyen Thanh Oai cdn Cham va chua ed chinh sach dac thu, hifiu qua chua cao. Ngan hang thuong mai, cac IJ ehdc tin dung cho vay vdn phat trien nghe, lang nghe, dau tu ddi mffi cdng nghd cdn han chS, Chinh saeh lao dieu kien eho cac thanti phan kmh te lang nghe va hd san xua't Uep can thj trudng chua cy the', ehua ed co che hd trg cua Nha nudc Chua cd chinh saeh tao cho doanh nghiep lang nghe, hg san xual true tiS'p xual kha'u, hau het xuat khau qua uy thac.
Ve guy hoach va phat then lang nghe. NhOng quan diem trong viec xay dung, quy hoach va phal tnen lang nghe d Thanh Oai la: Bao vfi va phal tnS'n cac lang nghS tren co sd gan phat tnen giffa san xuat vdi bao ve mdi Irffdng va giii gm, phal huy Iruyen thdng van hda cua dja phuong; phat huy su tham gia cua cdng ddng gan vffi su hd trg cua Nha nude va eie td chdc
TAP CHi GIAO DUC LY LUAN • SO 250 (9/20161
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; tifife'tegfip phin lttfte>affl>, tang thu i * ^ .
^ * a m ggm ngheo; g ^ cluiy&i « co <*i m# M nfiBQ thfin vffl tiing budc hien dai hoa ftfilS nghifip. nong thfin v i gan phat Wen ling
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•> Wttfi*9i lay dumg nfii^ thfin mfii. TCt cfic quan ifflWlWn, vific quy hoach va bao ton, phat Infe• B n g i ^ huyfin Tlianh Oai da tap Intng vfio cfic ling nghfi tmyfin Ihong cfi san pham dfii hoi ohiyfin mfin va thg efi tay nghfi cao, cfi gia Iri Miih'lg, van hda, cfi thi tnrdng tot ca trong vd - Sgpfit nufic nhu cic mat hang IhO cfing my nghfi:
afiu khac d oan Hfia, kim khf d Thanh Thfly..'.;
* i c ling nghe tniyfin thfing efi Itt tau dfii dang cfi i Wi 00 bi mai mfit, that tmyfin nhu: gifiy dfi;
nhflng Bng nghfi phit trifin khfing fin djnh bao gfim sin xuat ra nhitng san pham efi su bifin dfii l ^ p i a n h nhung kha nang cai li&i thay dfii miu Sirafim nhu iam nfin 4 Canh Hoaeh v i cac san
•fhan Ifin, ddc, dan lal...
Vfi quy hoach v i phit trifin theo vflng, Thanh (fef® bufic dau hinh thinh cfic vdng nhu: Vdng W x u l l * g 6 , Ire gfim eic x i phfa Nam Huyfin nte fihi .art Ire d Hdng Duong; Jan ifing chim l g 'lam nfin d Canh Hoaeh; hrong Phat, dfi Ihd i f f l i S Dfin Hfia; vdng sin xuat co kim khf gom IJaiih Thdy, Tara Hung...
ChMi sicit vfi teo dfing nghe tal cac ling tighS cang di/ac Huyen Oy vi cac cap chinh tiuy4n nuy^n thi/dng xuyin quan tam: Thuc hifin Chuong trtnh khuyen cfing quoc gia, Huyen da tfi ehdc dfio lao nghfi may efing nghiSp cho 160 hgc ViSn tai cfing ty TNHH May Binh Giang; phfii hop vfii Cfing ty TNHH may DHA tfi ehdc tap huSn nang eao lay nghfi cho 03 Ifip may CSng nghidp vdi 150 hgc vifin frong thdi gian 3 Ihang.
Chuong trtnh khuyfin efing ngdn sich eda Huyfin: Cfio tao day nghfi may cdng nghifip cho 250 iao dfing tai 2 xa: Binh Minh, Cao Duong;
dio tao nghfi may efing nghidp, xau hat gfi xuat khIu dio150 lao dfing tai x i Binh Minh; dao tao nghfi khfiu bfing da xufit khiu cho 100 lao dfiiig tai xa M ; Hung. Sac bifit, Thanh Oai d i phfii ligp vfii Tmng tfim khuySi c « ^ vfi lu van phat trifin
•T4P CHI elk^t^Ut]^^.iM0SBSm>W>
ofing i ^ M ^ Hfi NM khai gifing duoc 05 Ifip vA 1 ^ hgc vifin d cfic iia thuan nfing (Binh l i M , Cu KhS, Tam Hung, BS flfing, ICrni Thu) gfim cfic nghfi xau hat go, dan beo xuat idilu, &in ban ghe nhua (nguyen rifiu sgi nhua).
ChMi sieh IM dunk UBND Huyfin dfi ban hfinh va c M ^ vific thttc h i ^ nhifiu chfnh sach khuySi kWiSI iac flianh phin kinh « t u nhfin phfit tri&i san xtA kinh doanh lam cho sfi i i ^ ^ cac hfi kinh doanh c i Ihfi, doanh nghifip hi nhih tai cac iang n^ gia ling manh. Huyfin Thanh Oai ffi thuc hifin lot vific ho Ira dau tu cho cfic ling r ^ f i , thfing qoa xfiy dung ha tang, ^ tig lao dfing, he Ira vay vfti ngan hang d l dfii mfii trang Ihiet bi, md rang san xuat, tiep can thl tmdng, long ghfip cat; diuohg trtnh du in dfi efl ngufin vfin Ifin dfiu lu co sd ha gng, tao v i ^ iim, xoa dfii gifim nghfio, xfiy dinq nfing thfin mat.
C/i/nfi sfich pfifir Wen * fiBiSng.- Thuc hlfih Cfing van siS 9998flJBND-CT, ngay 09/1M'io V/v ch? dao & tu xfiy dung cfic chg trfin dia bin nam 2011, UBND Thfinh phfi phfi duyfit ctio huyfin Thanh Oai xSy dung 02 chg mfii; Chg Cau fifing, x8 Kim An v i chg Hoang Tmng xa Hfiffg Duong, di0n ffch mfii chg ia 2.000m', Vfii tfing Wnh phf 5 IJ dfing/chg. Nhu i^y, toan Huyfin co 18/21 xa, thi trfin cfi chg (cfin 03 xa chua Co chg gfim: My Hung, Thanh Cao, Xuan Duong). Sfi hfi kinh doanh fi cfic chg la 7.094 hfi. He thfing chg ling dfing vai trt ngay cang quan trgng bong phal trifin kinh tfi nfii chung phat trifin lang nghfi nfii rifing, nhal la trong mua ban trao dfii nguyfin lidu va san pham cda ldng nghfi. Da hinh thanh nhflng chg chuydn trao doi cae sin pham hoac nguyfin lifiu dia cfic iang nghfi, BSu bifiu niiu chg giang tre d Cau Bfiu, chg nfin d Canh Hoadi; cic khu phfi ban san pham cda lang nghfi nhu khu phfi d Ve lAig ban tugng Phfit, dfi thfi; khu phfi Vac ban Ifing chim,.,
Cac eo quan chflc nang huyen Thanh Oai da phfii hgp giflp dfi cac iang nghfi bong vific ding
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mirc TIEN • KINHNBHICm
ky IhUdng hieu va quan ly thudng hieu san Cae co sd san xua't lang nghe td cic hd oia pham Cae lang nghe va mdt sd cd sd san xua't dinh de'n cac tharih phan kinh te trong cac lang dUdc ho trd kmh phi, giup dd ve thu tye trong nghe da thu hut mdt sd lugng Idn lao ddng sang viec tham gia eac cudc triSn lam. hdi chd thudng san xuat phi ndng nghiep, han che sd lao ddnq mai Irong va ngoai nudc bd lang ra thanh thi tim viec iam. Nhd ehu ding dao lao nghe da thu hdt td 30-70% sd hd va ij 50-90% so lao ddng tham gia san xua't nghS vdi tren 300.000 ngudi lao ddng thudng xuyfin.
Ngoai ra cdn thu hut hang nghin lao ddng nni 2. NhffTig ke't qua ehu yeu trong nhffng
nam qua
Ve Kmh te Vdi su lap trung ehi dao trien khai Ihuc hien ddng bd, cd hieu qua cac chinh sach
phal trien kmh le lang nghe nen san xua't edng khac den lam thuS. Su phat triS'n lang nghi nghiep, liSu thu cdng nghiSp tren dra ban Huyen thed djch vy eung cap nguySn vat lieu chuySn ngay mdl lang. da lao mgi dieu kien de cac ehd, kinh doanh hang hda, phuc vu an udng cho doanh nghiep ddu lu vao Huyen nhu may mac, cae lang nghe tao ra nhieu viee lam eho ngu«
san xuat eo khi. son mai. chS bie'n ndng lam lad ddng d dia phudng. Ca ca'u lad ddng Irong san . dac biel huyen Thanh Oai da chu trong edng nghiep, tieu thu edng nghiSp va djeh vu da phal Inen lieu Ihu cdng nghiep, lang nghe Iruyen chie'm tff 75-85% trong td'ng sd lao dgng,'lao thdng nhu may Ire giang dan, ehe lam huong, ddng Ihuan ndng chi cdn td 15-25%. Ngodi ra gudt te,, tao them duoc nang lue san xual mdi eac lang nghe gdp phan giai quye't viee lam cho va giai quyel viec lam cho nguoi lao ddng. TrSn cae lao dong doi du trong qua trinh dd thj hda tit dia ban da hmh thanh nhieu cd sd cdng nghiep dd gdp phan phan cdng lai luc luong lao ddng S vua va nho. Huyen da xay dung va phe duyet ndng Ihdn Rd rang su phal Irign eac nghfi va quy hoach cac khu eum edng nghiep va cum lang nghe da gdp phan giai quye't viec lam tano
Nam 2009 toan Ihanh pho Ha Ndi ed 272 gin an ninh Irat tu d nong thdn
Thanh Oa'i'td M T ' ? " ' ' ' ' " i , " ' " ' ' " ^ ' " ""' ™ ''°''' ^'^"^ ^''^ P''"^ ™ ?"« '*'" ^^
cd sd tone ^ 1 ' T ™ " l * \ " ' " ' " ' * " " 3 ' ^ ' ' '"«' '"'«"9 * """9 « ' ^^nh Oai co th Thudn T ' ; - ' p ^ " v " ' ' ' " ' "^^ '^" "^"3 "9"°" "•^«" 'VC ddi dao cua minh ,ao (Thuong Tin CO 44 lang. Phu Xuyen 37 lang. phal tne'n kinh le - xa hdi
'a q Hoa?Dffc ^ 2 ^ ^ ' " " ' I ' ' n ' ' ' ' " ' ' ' * * ^^^ '^"3 "9^^ ™ 'W''™ "^'«" «ec lam P h * T h o 5 t a r i » ' . T . " ' ""^' *°l=°''TO'<^tf'»=4™nglhdnladohoatd6ng 2 anq S • c Son 2 ^ann T " ' '™^, * ' ™ f " " ' =«," «"^' '™"a -^^ l="9 "ghS tan dung duoc Irifi
anq) Thanh 0 h.H .'"1 r"'' ' ' " ' ™ "^ ""^ * " 9 '^™9 " ? ' " " ' '"^o 'i^*"3 •^""yS" ™ gTe aThannoh- L Vn^T "" T"" ""^ »"9 khau, Iffng edng doan cua qua trinh san mo ll 5/8 Bnq qh da m„ k ' " ' ? ' ™" " " ' ' ^*" '=^'"'«' =" P^at Irie'n cua san xua'l keo
43 an he ehe W ^ n t " ' . ! ' T^ "'" " " " '^^ 90m phe liSu, van chuydn, kinh doanh euonq 0 ed su h Inl- ? "^! " " * ' ^ ^ "^""^ "9™ "V:t'^'P ^m nghe..'.
- a h t 1 N " " ' '' " * ™ ''" "''" ™= '^° «™ lang nghe cao h»
cua^nhan dan. Nha nuae eung hd tro nhieu so vdi lao ddng san xua't ndng nghiSp ddn Mc lang nghe sd dung dat va mat bang san
xualuu dai eac loai Ihue. phi cho eosd san xuat Iai cac lang nghe.
thuan, do vay mue sdng cua ngudi dan ndng Ihdn ngay eang dugc cai IhiSn, ty le ngheo ddi giam; khoang each giffa dd thi va ndng thdn
TAP CHi GlAO DUC LY LUAN - SO 2 M (9/2016)
ma; TIEH- KINHHmiEM
dugc thu hep nhieu. Nhieu lang nghe 100% cac hd gia dinh ed li vi, xe may va cae do dung khac phue vu cho smh hoat gia dinh, ed nhieu hd gia dinh da cd d 16 rieng de phuc vu cho san xua't, kinh doanh. Bdi sdng nhan dan ngay mdt kha gia, khi cd didu kien ve kinh te thl ngudi dan da quan tam nhieu hon den viec hgc tap eua eon eai hg, day la mpt dau hieu dang mOng ddi vdi lien trlnh phat tnen cua eae lang nghe. Qua dd ed the thay, ngudi dan, dae biet la ngudi dan trong cae lang nghe da nhan thdc duae tam quan trgng cua tn thdc ddi vffl su nghiep phat trien kinh t f i
Cac lang nghe cdn gdp phan lam lang ngan sach Nha nudc. Thdng qua viec thuc hien nghTa
vu thue vdi Nha nude, cac hd. doanh nghiSp kmh doanh trong lang nghe deu da thuc hien day du nghia vu thue theo eae quy dmh thue hien hanh cua Nha nudc.
Nhu vay, cd the tha'y, eae lang nghe d huyen Thanh Oai xua't hiSn sdm, ton tai trong qua trinh phat tris'n kinh te - xa hdi, da cd mdt sd lang nghS cd tiS'ng lam, mdt sd san pham cd thuong hiSu trong va ngoai nudc, da gdp phan dang kS' vad su phat tnS'n cua huyen Thanh Oai. Day la tiSm nang, la the manh cua HuySn can tich cue khoi day va phat huy nhSm thuc hien thanh edng su nghiSp CNH.HDH ndng nghiep, ndng thdn do Dang ta khffl xudng.s
NHUNG Y l u CAU Cff BAN VE CHUAN MUC DAO OUc...
itiep Irang 60}
Tren cO sd quan diem cua Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh va cua Dang ta, can cdvao dac diem eua sinh vien Bai hgc Thai Nguyen cd the xac dmh nhuhg yeu ca'u ve chuan muc pham chat dao ddc va hanh vi dao ddc cua sinh vien Oai hgc Thai Nguyen hien nay nhusau:
Ve pham chat dao di/c
- Cd Idng yeu nudc, ySu ehu nghTa xa hdi, biet sdng cd ly tudng va hoai bao cao dep.
- Cd tmh than sang tao va sang tao khdng ngdng.
- Vda tiS'p thu cd chgn loc cae gia Irj dao dffc lot dep cua nhan loai tren cd sd ke thda vffa tiS'p lyc phat huy cae gia to dao dffc truyen thd'ng quy bau eua dan ldc, Iff dd hudng de'n hinh thanh va hoan IhiSn eac chuan muc dao ddc.
- Cd ban ITnh eua ludi tre, khdng chay theo kieu sdng dua ddi, ich ky va vu Iffl, nhung cung phai biet hda nhap cung the gidi, nam vffng cac ky nang sd'ng.
Ve chuan muc hanh vi daa dire
Thir nhal. smh vien Dai hgc Thai Nguyen phai TAP CHi GlAO DUG LY LUAN - s o 250 (9/2016)
vda tich cue hgc tap va hgc tap gidi, cd trinh dp van hoa cao, cd kha nang hep can nhanh ehdng vffl khoa hoc cong nghS hien dai, nam vffng kien thde ChuySn mdn nghiep vu de lap than lap nghiep, vda nhiet tmh vdi cac hoal ddng xa hdi, lUdng than tuang ai, ed y thde trach nhiem vffl edng ddng.
Thir hai, sinh vien Dai hgc Thai NguySn phai ed lo'i sd'ng ianh manh, tuan Ihu phap luat, trung thuc trong hge lap va thi cff.
Tren day la nhung ndi dung ve yeu cau chuan mue dao due co ban ddi vdi smh viSn Oai hge Thai NguySn trong giai doan hien nay. Viee xac dinh nhffng yeu eau ve chua'n muc dao ddc Cd ban ma sinh vien Dai hoc Thai Nguyen can ed trong giai doan hiSn nay ed mot y nghia vd cung Idm lao. dd la xac dmh cho smh vien eo sd de' hoc tap, ren luyen, pha'n dau, trudng thanh, cd ban ITnh cua tudi Ire, khdng chay theo kieu song dua doi ich ky va vu igi, biel hoa nhap cung the giffl, nSm vffng cae ky nang sd'ng.
xdng dang la nhffng chu nhan cua da't nudc trong Ihffl ky hdi nhap va phal tnen E
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