BMTAOVAHUiNLUVBIIIEIIUO SODAC BIET/2018
D A N H
GlA THtfC TRAN6 TRINH DO THE Ll/C CUA SINH VIEN DAI HOC
KHOI CAC TRiidNG KY
T H U A T T H A N HPRO
T H A INGUYEN
Nguyen Tru'd'ng Giang*
Si> dgng cac phtrang phap nghien ciiu khoa hoc thu'ang quy danh gia thu'c trgng phat tri4n t h i lyc cOa sinh vi§n Dai hpc khoi cac tru-ang ky thugt Thanh pho Thai Nguyen thu6c cac nhom d6l tuang;
Kh6ng tham gia tap luyen The due the thao (TDTT) ngoai khoa, tham gia tap luy§n ngogi khoa thu'd'ng xuyen va tham gia tap iuy$n ngoai khoa mon Cau long thu-ang xuyen. K§t qua cho thay, sinh vi§n khdng tham gia tap Iuy0n TDTT ngoai khba phat trien the iyc kem han so vai d6i tuvng tgp luyen TDTT ngoai khoa thu'd'ng xuy§n va tap !uy§n mon Cau long ngogi khoa thu'ang xuy§n.
I TCP khda: Thyc trgng, the lyc, sinh vien, Dai hoc, khoi c^c tru-ang ky thu|t, Thanh ph6 Thai Nguygn...
Assessment of physical fitness status of university students in technical schools in Thai Nguyen city
Summary:
Utilizing the conventional scientific research methods to assess the physical development status of students in technical schools in Thai Nguyen city in the following target groups: Do not participate in extra-curricular physical training, participate in regular extra-curricular activities, and participate in regular Karate training. The results show that students who do not participate in extracurricular activities are less physically healthy and have lower physical growthrates than those who practice extra-curricular sports and practice regular badminton.
f Keywords: Cun*ent state, students, physical fitness, university, technical sdiools, Thai Nguyen city
BAT VAN flE
Mye dich cua tap luyen TDTT ngoai khoa cho sinh vien la to churc cac hog.t dong TDTT vao nhirng thoi gian nhan roi cua sinh vien 1 each lanh manh va co npi dung; Giao due nhirng hieu biet va nhung kiln thurc su dung mpt each ty giac cac phuong tien giao due TDTT khae nhau trong ddi song va hoat dong hang ngay. Tuy nhien, tren thuc te tai nhieu trucmg Dai hoc tai nhieu tinh, thanh pho tren ca niroc, hoat dpng TDTT ngoai khoa lai ehua dupe quan tam diing miic.
De CO CO sa tac dpng cac giai phap nang eao hiSu qua GDTC noi ehung va cong tac TDTT ngoai khoa noi rieng cho sinh vien Dai hpc khoi cac tnrcmg ky thuat Thanh pho Thai Nguyen, danh gia diing thyc trang phat trien the lyc cua sinh vien la v4n de quan trpng. Chinh vi vay, ehung toi tiln hanh: Danh gia thuc trang phat triln thi lue cua sinh vien Dai hpc khoi cac truong ky thuat Thanh phi Thai Nguyen.
PHIfdNG PHAP NBHIEN CUfU
Trong qua trinh danh gia thyc trang phat trien thi luc cua sinh vien, chiing toi sii dung eae phuong phap nghien ciiu sau: Phuang phap phan tich va tong hpp tai lieu, Phuang phap quan sat su pham, Phuang phap phong van, Phuang phap kiem tra su pham, va phuang phap toan hoc thong ke.
KET quA NGHIEN CUfUVABAN LUAN 1. Danh gia thyc trang trinh do the lyc cho sinh vien Dai hoc khoi cac tru'o'ng ky thuat Thanh pho Thai Nguyen
Su dung 06 test theo quy dinh ve viec danh gia, xep loai the lyc hpe sinh, sinh vien hien nay do Bp Giao due va dao tao quy dinh (Ban hanh kem theo Quylt dinh sl: 53/2008/QD- BGD&DT ngay 18 thang 09 nam 2008 eiia Bp truang Bp GD&DT) de danh gia thyc trang trinh dp the lyc ciia sinh vien.
Doi tuang kiem tra: Moi truang gom 100 hgc
*ThS, Tru'dng Dai hoc Nong Lam Thai Nguyen; Email: [email protected]
BAI BAO KHOA HpC
sinh (50 nam va 50 ^^^^^^E^^^^^^^^mh^^o.i trirf, do the luc cua smh vien Dai h ^ S i cac tniong ky thuat Thanh pho Thai cac trucmg ky thuat Thanh pho Thai NguySn Nguyen. K6t qua danh gia thuc trang va phan duoc trinh bay tai bang 1.
Bang 1 ThifC trang t h i lu.c ciia sinh vien Bai hoc khoi cac tryang ky thujt Thanh pho Thai Nguyen
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
Cac test
Bat xa tai cho (cm) Luc bop tay thuan (kG) Chay 30m XPC (s) Chay con thoi 4xl0m (s) Nam ngua gap bung (sl/s) Chay tuy sue 5 phiit (m)
Gidi tinh
Nam (n=200) Nu(n=200) Nam (n=200)
Nii (n=200) Nam (n=200)
Nu (n=200) Nam (n=200)
Nu (n=200) Nam (n=200)
Nii (n=2D0) Nam (n=200)
Nu (n=200) X
213 158.5
40.6 26.12
4.92 5.77 12.24 12.74 18.57 16.4 1051.5
887.3
±8
10.48 11.32 3.14 1.79 0.32 0.47 0.37 0.56 1.58 1.12 64.87 39.57
Cv
4.92 7.14 7.73 6.85 6.5 8.15 3.02 4.4 8.51 6.83 6.17 4.46
Tieu chuin the lyc do B3 GD&DT quy dinh Tot
>222
>168
>47.2
>31.5
<4.80
<5.80
< 11.80
< 12.10
>21
>18
>1050
>930
Trung binh 205 - 222 151-168 40.7 - 47.2 26.5-31.5 5.80-4.80 5.80-6.80 11.80-12.50 12.10-13.10 16-21 15-18 940 - 1050
850 - 930 K^m
<205
<151
<40.7
<26.5
>5.80
>6.80
> 12.50
> 13.10
<16
<15
<940
<850 Qua bang 1 cho thay:
The luc cua nam sinh vien Dai hoc khoi cac trucmg ky thuat Thanh pho Thai Nguyen dat dugc 6 trung binh. Cu the, voi 6 test kiem tra thi luc thi CO 4 dat o miic trung binh, 01 test loai t6t ( 6 noi dung chay tuy siic 5 phiit), va 01 chi tieu dat loai kem (test luc bop tay thuan).
dat miic trung binh la: Bat xa tai ch6, chay 30ni XPC, nSm ngua gap bung va chay tuy siic 5 phit; 02 test dat muc kem la: luc b6p tay thuat va chay con thoi 4 x l 0 m .
Bk CO t h i t h i y ro hon niia thuc ttang the luc cua sinh vien Dai hoc kh6i cac truong ky thu$t Thanh ph6 Thai Nguyen chiing toi tien hank The luc ciia nu sinh vien Dai hoc khoi cac phan loai s6 lu(;mg hoc sinh dat tieu chuan the huong ky thuat Thanh ph6 Thai Nguyen khong luc theo gioi tinh. KSt qua phan loai dugc trinh CO test nao dat miic tot. Trong khi co d6 4 test bay tai bang 2.
Bang 2. Phan ioai thiHC trang the lire sinh vien Dai hoc khoi cac tru-ang ky thuat Thanh pho Thai Nguyen theo tieu chuan the lyc cua Bo GD&DT (n=400)
TT
1 2 3
Phan loai
T5t Dat Khong dat
Ket qua phan loai Tong s o (
m, 117 211 72
n=400) Ty le %
29.25 52.75 18.00
Nam (n=200) m.
60 107 33
Ty le % 30.00 53.50 16.50
Nir(n=200) mi
57 104
39
Tyls%
28,50 52.00 19.50
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Tap luyen TDTT hp'p ly co tac dung rat tich eye trong viec phat t r i l n the \ipc cua sinh vien
Qua bang 2 cho thay: Khi phan loai trinh d6 the lye eiia sinh vien Dai hpc khoi cac tnrong ky thuat Thanh pho Thai Nguyen theo quy dinh cua Bp GD&DT cho thay da so sinh viSn dupe kiem tra co trinh dp the lue thupe miie dat (tren 50% tong so sinh vien). Tf 1$ sinh vien c6 ket qua kiSm tra trinh dp the lyc loai tot chiem xap xi 30% trong tong so sinh vien dupe kiem tra.
Tuy nhien, van con toi 18% tong so sinh vien duae khao sat chua dat tieu chuan danh gia trinh dp the lyc theo quy dinh. Chinh vi vay, nang cao hinh dp the luc eho sinh vien la van de cSn thiSt.
Khi so sanh ty le sinh vien dat tieu chudn ren luyfn than the theo giai tinh cho thay ty le sinh vien dat tieu chuan the lyc theo tung miic a doi tirpng nam va nu chenh lech khong dang ke. Xu hudng ehung la ty le sinh vien dat miic tot va mu:c dat a nam cao han nii (raiie chenh lech
<2%), ty le sinh vien khong dat tieu chuan the luc a nii co xu hucmg cao hon nam (miic chenh 16ch 1^ 3%).
Tom lai, qua nghien ciiu co the khang dinh, trinh dp thi lyc ciia sinh vien Dai hpc khoi cae trucmg ky thuat Thanh pho Thai Nguyen theo tieu chuan phan loai trinh dp the lyc eua Bp GD&DT la eon thSp. Chinh vi vay, nang cao trinh dp thi lyc cho sinh vien la van de can thiet.
Song song vai viec so sanh to chat van dpng cua sinh vien Dai hoc kh6i eae truong ky thuat Thdnh ph6 Thai Nguyen vai kit qua nghien ciiu ciia cac cong trinh nghien ciiu eo lien quan.
chiing toi tien hanh so sanh to ehat van dpng sinh vien Dai hpe khoi eae truang ky thuat Thanh pho Thai Nguyen theo 3 nhom sau:
Nhom khong tap luyen TDTT NK; Nhom co tham gia tap luyen TDTT NK thuang xuyen va nhom tham gia tap luyen ngoai khoa mon Cau long. Trong do: Nhom sinh vien khong tap luyen TDTT NK va tap luyen TDTT NK khong thuang xuyen eo so buoi tap la <2 buoi/tuan va moi buoi <30 phiit; Nhom smh vien tham gia tap luyen TDTT NK thuang xuyen eo so buoi tap tu 3 buoi/tuan tra len, moi buoi tii 30 phiit tra len, lien tuc trong 6 thang tra len. Con nhom sinh vien tham gia tap luyen ngoai khoa mon Cau long thucmg xuyen {tham gia cac CLB Cau long tai cac tnrcmg tu 6 thang trof len) co so buoi tap mpt tuan tii 2 - 3 buoi, m6i budi tu 90 toi 120 phut, tiiy timg CLB.
Ket qua cy the duae trinh bay tai bang 3:
Qua bang 3 cho thay: Khi so sanh sinh vien giiia cac nhom: Nhom khong tham gia tap luy?n TDTT NK (nhom 1); Nhom tham gia tap luyen TDTT NK thuang xuyen {nhom 2) va nhom tham gia tap luyen Cau long ngoai khoa thuang xuyen (nhom 3) theo gioi tinh cho thay:
Kit qua thu dupe a ea doi tuong nam va nu la tuang duong nhau va deu co sy khae biet co y nghia thong ke khi so sanh nhom 1 va nhom 2; nhom 1 va nhom 3 (P<0.05). Dieu do chiing to sinh vien tap luyen TDTT NK thuang xuyen va tap luyen Cau long ngoai khoa thudng xuyen co to ehat van dpng tot hon so voi sinh vien khong tham gia tap luyen TDTT NK thuang xuyen.
Khi so sanh ket qua kiem tra to chat van dpng eiia sinh vien nhom 2 va nhom 3, mac du ket qua kiem tra tren cac test c6 gia tri trung binh khae nhau, nhung sy khae biet a tat ca eac test deu khong CO y nghia thong ke (P>0.05).
KET LUAN
Qua nghien ciiu co the khang dinh trinh dp
BAI BAO KHOA HOC ^ ^ ,, Bang 3. So sanh trinh d$ th^ IM'C cua sinh viSn Oai hpc I<h6i cac tryang Ity thuat "
Thanh pho Thai Nguyen theo ttpng nhom doi tu'ij'ng tap luyen TDTT ngoai khoa (n=400j
TT Test
Nam
T
2 3 4 5 6
B$t xa tai ch5 (cm) Life b6p tay thuan (kG) Ctiay 30ni XPC (s) Ctiayconttioi4x10m (s) Nam ngira gap bung (sl/s) Chay tuy sue 5 phOt (m)
NIv 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bat xa tai cho (cm) Lyc bop tay thuan (kG) Chay 30m XPC (s) Chay con thoi 4x1 Om (s) N i m ngua g§p byng (sl/s) Chay tuy SLFC 5 phut (m)
Khong tap TDTT ngoai khoa (1)
X 1 ±S Cv
n = 91 209.4
38.7 5 07 12.39 172 1031.6
9 01 3.21 0.37 0.32 1.13 68.49
4.3 8.29 7.30 2.58 6 57 6.64 n = 95 154 24.7 5.91 12 96
15.2 870.4
9.44 2.43 0.58 0.46 132 32.88
6.13 9.84 9 81 3.55 8.68 3.78
Tap TDTT ngoai khoa t h u a n g xuyen (2)
7 1 ±8 Cv
n = 83 215.8
42 4.83 12.14 19.5 1068
10.79 3.12 0.42 0.36 1.89 56.75
5.00 7.43 8 70 2.97 9.69 5.31 n = 85 162.4
27.3 5.64 12.5 17.4 905.6
10.34 2.65 0.43 054 1.36 37.02
6 37 9.71 7.62 4.32 7.82 4.09
Tap Cau long ngoai khoa
t h u a n g xuyen (3)
7 1 ±5
Cv
n = 26 216.5
42.5 4.69 12.05 20.6 1068 5
10.74 4.12 0.38 0,41 2 01 58.38
4.96 9.69 8.10 3.40 9 76 5.46 n - 2 0 163.1 27.6 5,71 12.6 17.1 889.7
15.44 2.44 0.23 0.66 1.67 45.42
9.47 8.84 4.03 5.24 9.77 5.11
»1-2
4.22 6.87 3.98 4.82 9.63 3.83
5.58 6.72 3.51 6.02 10.81 6.61
'2.3
0.29 0.57 1.60 1,00 1,56 0,04
0,22 0,54 1.07 0.70 0.83 1.62
'M
3.08 4.34 4.52 3.9 8.28 2.73
2.88 5.35 2.64 2.61 5.34 2.02
the lire cua sinh vien Dai hpc khoi cac truong ky thuat Thanh pho Thai Nguyen theo tieu chuan phan loai trinh dp the luc cua Bp GD&DT la con thap. Dong thai, miic dp phat trien cac tp chat van dpng cua nhom doi tuong sinh vien tap luyen TDTT NK thucmg xuyen va tap luyen ngoai khoa mon Cau long thucmg xuyen t6t hem so voi nhom doi tuong sinh vien khong tap luyen TDTT NK thucmg xuyen.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Bp Giao due va Dao tap (2008), Quyet dinh so: 53/2008/QD-BGDBTngdy 18 thdng 9 nam 2008 ve viec ban hdnh quy dinh ve viec ddnh gid, xep loai the luc hoc sinh, sinh vien.
2. Duong Nghi$p Chi, Nguyin Danh Thai va cpng su (2003), Thuc trqng thi chat nguai Viet Nam tir 6 tdi 20 tudi (thai diim 2001), Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
3. Hoang Cong Dan (2005), "Nghien cim phat triin thi chit cho hpc sinh cac trucmg ph6 thong dan tpc noi tni khu vuc miin niii phia B5c tu 15-17 tuoi", Ludn dn tien si khoa hoc gido due, Vien Khoa hpc TDTT, Ha Npi.
4. Tran Diic Dung va cpng su (2014),
"Nghien cuu su phat trien the chat ciia hpc sinh pho thong tu lop 1 toi lop 12 (thoi diem 2002- 2014)", Be tdi NCKH cap Bo, Bp Van hda, Thi thao vd Du lich.
5. Bui Quang Hai (2008), "Nghien ciu sit phat trien the chdt cua hpc sinh mpt so tinh phia Bac bang phucmg phap quan sat dpc (6 den 10 tuoi)", Ludn dn tien si khoa hoc gido due, Vi?n Khoa hoc TDTT, HaNpi.
6. D6ng Thi Huong Lan (2016), "Nghien ciiu phat triin the chfa cvia hpc sinh THPT chuyen cac tinh Bac miin Trung", Ludn dn tien si khoa hgc gido due, Trucmg Dai hpc TDTT Bic Ninh.
7. Do Dinh Quang (2013), "Nghien ciiu mflt so giai phap phat trien the chat nham nang cao ket qua hpc tap thuc hanh ky thuat cac mon the thao trpng chuang trinh dao tao sinh vien Khoa TDTT Truang Dai hpc Hai Phong", Ludn in tien sTkhoa hoc gido due, Vien Khoa hpc TDTT, HaNpi.
(Bai nop ngay 1/10/2018, Phan biSn ngiy 15/10/2018, duy#t in ngay 28/11/2018)