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2. Do you know the woman coming toward us?

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Nguyễn Gia Hào

Academic year: 2023

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UNIT 11 – SOURCES OF ENERGY Lesson– Language focus

Chào các em!

- Hôm nay các em sẽ học phần ngữ âm và ngữ pháp của unit 11.

- Mong các em thực hiện tốt phương châm “Tạm dừng đến trường, không dừng học” của Bộ Giáo Dục!

- Các em ghi chép nội dung lý thuyết được trình bày và cố gắng làm những bài luyện tập sau đây vào vở học nhằm gúp các em thuận lợi trong việc ôn lại kiến thức sau này cũng như là cơ sở để giáo viên giảng dạy đánh giá ý thức học tập của học sinh khi quay lại trường.

I. Warm up

Look at the pictures and tell me what they are?

II. Pronunciation 1. Listen and repeat

Các em luyện phát âm các từ ở trên theo từ điển đã cài trên điện thoại thông minh, máy tính hoặc kim từ điển. Mỗi từ nghe và tập đọc theo ít nhất 03 lần.

/

r/ /spl/ /spr/

shred shrill shrimp

shrine

splash split spleen splutter

spring spray spread sprightly 2. Practise reading aloud these sentences.

Các em tự luyện đọc những câu sau đây, dùng từ điển để kiểm tra phát âm những từ chưa rõ cách đọc.

1. They were all shrieking with laughter.

2. He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and didn’t care.

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3. My dad hates shrimp paste.

4. What a splendid spring day!

5. The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.

6. The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back.

III. Grammar: Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives

(Mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế bằng cụm phân từ và động từ nguyên mẫu có to) 1. Relative clauses replaced by participles (present and past participles)

a. Present participles (hiện tại phân từ: V-ing): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động( active).

e.g: 1. The man who is standing over there is my father.

 The man standing over there is my father.

2. The couple who live next door to me are professors.

The couple living next door to me are professors.

b. Past participles (quá khứ phân từ: V3/Ved): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động (be+ V3/Ved).

e.g: 1.The instructions that are given on the front page are very important.

The instructions given on the front page are very important.

2. The book which was bought by my mother is interesting.

The book bought by my mother is interesting.

Các em áp dụng lý thuyết cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm phân từ để áp dụng làm bài tập 1 và 2.

c. Practise:

Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participle phrase.

(Viết lại câu, sử dụng cụm hiện tại phân từ.) 1. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.

2. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?

3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

5. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.

6. We had an apartment which overlooks the park.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participle phrase.

(Viết lại câu, sử dụng cụm quá khứ phân từ.) 1. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

3. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary.

4. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.

5. They work in a hospital which was sponsored by the government.

6.

2. Relative clauses replaced by to infinitives: To infinitive được sử dụng ngay sau: the first, the second,the last,the only hoặc hình thức so sánh bậc nhất.

e.g: a. The last person who left the room must turn off the lights The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights b. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly in to space

Các em áp dụng lý thuyết mệnh đề quan hệ được rút gọn thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu để làm bài tập 3.

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Practise:

Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences, using an infinitive phrase.

(Viết lại câu, sử dụng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu.) 1. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.

2. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

3. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.

4. This is the second person who was killed in that way.

5. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.

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KEY I. Warm up

1. shrimp 2. splash 3. spring 4. shrine 5. spray 6. split

III. Grammar:

*Exercise 1:

1. The boy playing the piano is Ben.

2. Do you know the woman coming toward us?

3. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

4. The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.

5. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.

6. We have an apartment overlooking the park.

*Exercise 2:

1. The ideas presented in that book are interesting.

2. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

3. They live in a house built in 1890.

4. The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary.

5. The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.

6. They work in a hospital sponsored by the government.

*Exercise 3:

1. John was the last man to reach the top.

2. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.

3. The first person to see is Mr. Smith.

4. This is the second person to be killed in that way.

5. The first person to catch the ball will be the winne

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